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UNIT3

Familymatters

SectionB

Usinglanguage词汇一regularlyadv.经常;定期地

【教材原句】Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.现在经常发生的事情。【要点必记】regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的;经常的题组练·领悟方法核心词汇【词语辨析】regular,normal与ordinary(1)regular“定期的,规则的”,指已有模式是有规律的或定期的;(2)normal“正常的,标准的”,指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规;(3)ordinary“普通的,平常的”,强调一般性和普遍性,含不突出的意味。 单句语法填空(1)[辽宁卷]Weusedtoseeeachother

(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.辨析填空(regular/normal/ordinary)(2)Theoldwomanisour

customer.Sheshopshereonaregularbasis.(3)It’s

tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(4)Istronglybelievethatmost

peoplewouldagreewithme.

regularlyregularnormalordinary词汇二responsibleadj.(1)(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应

承担责任的

(2)引起……的(3)可靠的【教材原句】Who’sresponsible?谁负责?【要点必记】beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.对(做)某事负责beresponsibletosb.对某人负责【对比记忆】Sb.isresponsiblefor...某人对……负责。Sth.isresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。

【误区警示】responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同:aresponsibleperson可信赖的/可靠的人thepersonresponsible负责人,主管【词语积累】responsibilityn.责任,职责,义务asenseofresponsibility责任感have/takeresponsibilityfor...对……有责任/负责单句写作(1)迈克对设计整个方案负责。Mike

designingtheentireproject.(2)作为一名导游,她应该对她的游客负责。Asaguide,sheshould

hertourists.(3)我们应该对下一代负责。Weshould

thenextgeneration.(4)健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。Thepoorhealth

hisquittingthejob.(5)她对学生有很强的责任感。Shehas

towardsherstudents.isresponsibleforberesponsibletoberesponsibleforisresponsibleforastrongsenseofresponsibility词汇三memoryn.[C]记忆,回忆;[C,U]记忆力,记性【教材原句】Afamilymemory家庭记忆【要点必记】haveagood⁄badmemory(forsth.)(对某事)记忆力好⁄差frommemory凭记忆inmemoryof为了纪念【知识链接】inhonourof为了向……表示敬意insearchof寻找incaseof假使,如果inviewof考虑到incelebrationof庆祝inneedof需要infavourof支持;赞同inpraiseof歌颂 单句语法填空(1)Shehasanexcellentmemory

names,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(2)Shecanrecite(背诵)thewholepoem

memory.单句写作(3)Thelibrarywasbuilt

(为了纪念)thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.

forfrominmemoryof词汇四eventhough尽管(=evenif)【教材原句】Strangely,hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturninggrey!奇怪的是,尽管他的头发变白了,他的胡子还是红的! 【词语辨析】evenif/eventhough与asif/asthough

eventhough/evenifyoudon’tsucceed

eventhough/evenifIfailEventhoughasthougheventhough词汇五aim(1)v.力求达到;瞄准;针对

(2)n.[C]目标,目的;[U]瞄准【教材原句】Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.它旨在加深人们对与家庭有关问题的理解。【要点必记】(1)aimforsth.努力争取某物aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力争做某事beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事aimat瞄准aim...at...使……针对……;用……瞄准……

(2)theaimofsth.某事的目的withtheaimof以……为目的achieveone’saim达到某人的目标takeaimat瞄准……单句语法填空(1)Weshouldaim

abiggershare(份额)ofthemarket.(2)They’reaimingat

(train)everybodybytheendoftheyear.(3)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimof

(find)ajob. fortrainingfindingisaimedataimedtowinthegoldmedalwiththeaimofhelping词汇六observevt.(1)庆祝,过(节日、生日等)

(2)观察(到);注视(3)遵守【教材原句】Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.每年都有不同的主题,在地方、全国和世界各地,人们组织各种活动来庆祝这一天。【要点必记】

【误区警示】

observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时,不定式要加上to。 单句语法填空(1)Theyareshockedtofindthatinthisbeautifultownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________

(observe).(2)Anairplane

(observe)toappearonthescreenofradarlastweek.单句写作(3)Thepoliceman

(注意到他正在行驶)atthespeedof90milesperhour.(4)Somefootballaudiencewereunableto

(遵守秩序)inthestadiumduetoexcitement.(5)Weusually

(庆祝春节)inourcountry.observedwasobservedobservedhimdrivingobservetheorderobservetheSpringFestival词汇七range(1)n.一系列(2)vi.在某范围内变化【要点必记】a(wide)rangeof一系列的;各种各样的in/withinrangeof在……的范围内outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范围rangefromAtoB在A到B之间变化;包括从A到B之间的各种事物rangebetweenAandB在A到B之间变化arangeofservices一系列服务【误区警示】arangeof中range前可用wide修饰,表示范围大。单句写作(1)Ourseniorsecondaryschooloffers

(各种各样的)after-schoolactivities.(2)Itisdifficulttofindahouse

(在我们的价格范围内).(3)Theteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages________________________________________

(在10到16岁之间).(4)Thecatstayedwell

(离……远远的)thechildren.

awiderangeofinourpricerangerangedbetween10and16/rangedfrom10to16outofrangeof词汇八eventn.[C](1)活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)

(2)事件,大事【要点必记】ahistoricevent历史性事件current/thelatestevents当前事件/最新事件themajorsportingevents重大体育赛事【词语辨析】event,accident与incident(1)event尤指重大事件或比赛项目;(2)accident强调偶然或意外的不幸事故;(3)incident指小事件,也指政治上有影响的事件或事变。atrafficaccident交通事故ashootingincident枪击事件 单句写作(1)Theteachertoldustolist

(最重要的事件)oftheyear.辨析填空(event/accident/incident)(2)Iwanttoknowthesporting

thatcatchthepeople’sattentioninChina.(3)Althoughbadlyhurtinthe

,thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.(4)Themostrecentmajor

wasanexplosionatamine.(5)ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig

inthehistoryofphysics. themostimportanteventseventsaccidentincidentevent词汇九apologise(=apologize)v.道歉【教材原句】Later,onthephonesheapologised...后来,她在电话上道歉了……【要点必记】(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉,谢罪makeanapology道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉【学法点拨】“因(做)某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达:saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth. tofortoforapologisetohimforyourrudeness词汇十stress(1)n.压力;紧张;强调;重音,重读

(2)vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安【教材原句】Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.强调特定的词语会对道歉的诚意和力度产生很大的作用。【要点必记】(1)beunderstress在压力下cause/reducestress引起/减轻压力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/应对压力put/lay/placestresson强调……

(2)stressedadj.(人)焦虑的,紧张的stressfuladj.(事物)充满压力的,紧张的单句写作(1)[2015·浙江卷]Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto

(减轻压力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2)James

(强调了……的需求)morehousingdowntown.单句语法填空(3)Shehasbeen

alotofstresssinceherson’sinjury.(4)Whenweget

(stress),wetendtobreathemorequickly.(5)Ididn’tknowitwasa

(stress)jobwhenItooktheposition.

reducestressstressedtheneedforunderstressedstressful词汇十一impact(1)n.作用,影响;强大作用;冲击力

(2)v.影响【要点必记】(1)haveanimpacton/upon对……有影响impacton/upon对……有影响(2)affect/influencesb./sth.影响某人/某事haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……有影响 单句语法填空(1)Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact

theheart.(2)Theteachers’wordsalwayshaveadeepimpact

astudent’futurecareer.单句写作(3)Totellthetruth,smoking

(对健康有不好的影响).

on/uponon/uponhasabadimpactonone’shealth词汇十二strengthn.(1)[U]力量,力气;强度;强烈程度

(2)[C]优势,长处【要点必记】

buildupthestrength增加力量givestrengthto给……力量keepupone’sstrength保持力量physicalstrength体力withallone’sstrength用全力 strengthsandweaknesses优势与劣势【词语辨析】strength,power,force与energy(1)strength体力,力气;(2)power权力,能力,动力;(3)force武力,暴力;(4)energy能量;活力,精力。【词语积累】strengthn.→strengthenv.加强;巩固 单句语法填空(1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strength)andweaknesses 辨析填空(strength/power/force/energy)(2)Believeitornot,

canneverdestroyright(正义).(3)It’ssaidthatCongresshas

tomakelawsinthiscountry.(4)Finally,themanliftedthebigboxwithallhis

.(5)—Youarealwaysfullof

.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

strengthsforcepowerstrengthenergy重点句式单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Thefansseemedtobeverycalm.Actuallytheycouldn’twait

(see)theirfavouriteplayer.(2)Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp

(laugh).单句写作(3)WhenJimwastoldthathecouldgoonajourneytoChinawithhisfather

he______________________________(迫不及待地收拾行李).(4)I

(不得不佩服她).toseelaughingcouldn’twaittopackupcan’thelpbutadmireher要点一一般现在时(1)构成主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词加-s或-es,主语是其他人称时谓语动词用原形。(2)使用场合①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如always,usually,often,everyday,sometimes,nowandthen,seldom,never等。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人。Ineversituplateintothenight.我从不熬夜到很晚。单元语法复习时态②表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态。Thisjobcallsforgreatpatience.这项工作需要极大的耐心。Weliveonlyafewmilesfromthecoast.我们住的地方离海岸只有几英里远。 ③表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

单句语法填空并把下列句子译成汉语(1)He

(walk)toschooleveryday.(2)China

(be)intheeastofAsia.(3)[词汇复现]Healways

(go)toworkbysubway.(4)[词汇复现]Heisasculptorwithuniquecreativityandhe

(regard)sculptingashislifelongcareer.(5)[词汇复现]Respectingtheoldandcaringfortheyoung

(reflect)aperson’sexcellentqualities.walksisgoesregardsreflects(6)Pride

(go)beforeafall.(7)Thesun

(rise)intheeastand

(set)inthewest.(8)Theplane

(take)offat11:30and

(arrive)inShanghaiat13:20.(9)When

(do)theschoolbegin?(10)Ifit

(rain)tomorrow,weshallstayathome. goesrisessetstakesarrivesdoesrains要点二现在进行时(1)构成am/is/are+动词的现在分词(2)使用场合①表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment等时间状语及look,listen等标志词连用。WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.现在我们正在上英语课。单句语法填空并把下列句子译成汉语(1)We

(wait)forthesubwayatthemoment.

(2)Listen!Somebody

(sing).(3)[四川卷]Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

(wait)forus!(4)Howareyou

(get)onwithyourclassmatesthesedays?arewaiting我们现在正在等地铁。issinging听!有人在唱歌。iswaiting快点,孩子们!校车正在等我们!getting这些天你和同班同学相处得如何?(5)We

(study)Frenchthisterm.(6)They

(leave)bytraintonight.(7)We

(start)workateighto’clockforthenextmonth.

arestudying我们这学期学习法语。

areleaving他们今晚坐火车走。arestarting下个月我们将8点开始上班。要点三现在完成时(1)构成have/has+动词的过去分词(2)使用场合①“已完成”用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,着眼于现在。常与already,just,yet,before,recently,sofar,ever,never,once等连用。Youneedn’tsayanythingabouther.Ihavemetheroncebefore.你没有必要说她的任何事了,我以前已经见过她一次了。ThelittlegirlhasneverbeentoBeijing.这个小女孩从未去过北京。②“未完成”用法:表示过去的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。常与表示一段时间的状语uptonow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyears,“since+时间点(由名词、短语、从句充当)”和“for+时间段”连用。Wehavelivedheresince1994.自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears.他已经在这里工作三年了。 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能与表示延续概念的“for+时间段”连用,需要时要用与其意义相对应的延续性动词替换。他已经去世(好几年)了。Hehasdied.(√)Hehasdiedforseveralyears.(×)Hehasbeendeadforseveralyears.(√)Itisseveralyearssincehedied.(√)单句语法填空(1)He

(work)fortheorganisationforfouryearsnow.(2)[2015·北京卷]Inthelastfewyears,China

(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(3)I

(see)myoldclassmateonlyoncethisyear.(4)Theyhavealready

(learn)twolanguages.(5)TomandMary

(be)friendsforyears.hasworkedhasmadehaveseenlearnedhavebeen(6)He

(live)inLondonsince2010.(7)Itisthemostinstructive(有教育意义的)lecturethatI

(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.(8)I’llgotothepartyassoonasI

(finish)myhomework.(9)

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