江苏省盐城市八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

20212022学年度第二学期期终考试八年级英语试题注意事项∶1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。3.答题前,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。听力部分（共20分）听力部分（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）第一部分∶听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhatwillAndydotoliveagreenlife?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheUK?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.For18months.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatkindofinformationisTomsearchingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abouttravelling. B.Aboutenvironment. C.Aboutmedicine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atashop. B.Atthebusstop. C.Attheschoolgate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Howwillthetwospeakershelpthedisabled?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysellingpostcards. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bydonatingmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Whatwillthegirlprobablydothisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ShewillprobablywatchTV.B.Shewillprobablystayathome.C.Shewillprobablygotothemovies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.B.Hecan’tdriveacarwithoutadriver’slicense.C.Thewayhegoestoworkdependsonthetrafficrules.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分∶听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaschool. B.Inahotel. C.Inapark.12.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Enjoywalkingaround. B.Cleanthestreet. C.Returntoschool.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略听一篇独白,完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AChineseculturepartyWhenwillthepartybeheld?Itwillbeheld___13___.Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheparty?SingChinesesongs;Haveapetitionaboutusingchopsticks（筷子）;Learnhowtomake___14___.Wherewillthepartybeheld?ThepartywillbeheldinRoom101of___15___from6p.m.to8p.m.13.A.nextFriday B.nextSaturday C.nextSunday14.A.kites B.dumplings C.lanterns15.A.theteachingbuilding B.thestudents'library C.theschoolhall【答案】13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略听独白，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatkindofthepassageisit?A.Adiary. B.Anotice. C.Astory.17.WhichofthefollowingcanShareandReadaccept?A.Textbooks. B.Brokenbooks. C.Children’sbooks.18WherecanwefindShareandRead?A.Acrossfromariver. B.OnRiversideStreet. C.NearSunshineStreet.19.HowlongwilltheworkersstayatShareandReadonSaturday?A.Forsixhours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.20.HowcanwecontactShareandRead?A.Wecancall88048927. B.Wecancall88148627. C.Wecancall80848297.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Homeis________bestplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：辛苦工作一天后，家是放松的最佳场所。考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发辅音；an一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发元音；the表示特指。根据最高级“best”可知，应该使用定冠词“the”。故选C。22.Don’tworryaboutthehardships.Kitesrisehigh________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.across C.down D.between【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心困难。风筝逆风而飞，而不是顺风。考查介词辨析。against反对，逆；across穿过；down下面；between在……之间。根据“Kitesrisehigh”及“thewind”的关系可知，此处表达“风筝逆风而飞”。故选A。23.MyclassmateDavidhasagood________ofreadingChineseforhalfanhoureveryday.A.secret B.chance C.habit D.survey【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学大卫有一个每天读半个小时中文的好习惯。考查名词辨析，secret秘诀；chance机会；habit习惯；survey调查。根据“readingChineseforhalfanhoureveryday”每天读半个小时中文，可知应该是好习惯，故选C。24.Jackishumorousenough_________uslaugh.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克很幽默，能让我们发笑。考查非谓语动词。根据“be+adj.enoughtodosth”意为“足够……可以做某事”可知，应该使用动词不定式。故选D。25.—Bytheway,canyoutellme_________tohandinourbookreport?—BeforenextFriday.A.who B.when C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候交读书报告吗？——下周五之前。考查特殊疑问词。who谁；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“BeforenextFriday”可知，询问的是时间。故选B。26.Lookatthesign.We________keepquietinthemuseum.A.can B.may C.must D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看这个标志。我们在博物馆里必须保持安静。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；could可能。根据“Lookatthesign”和“keepquietinthemuseum”可知，应该表示必须保持安静。故选C。27.—Avideoaboutgoodmannersinourdailylife________ontheschoolwebsitenextweek.—Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.displays B.displayed C.isdisplayed D.willbedisplayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——关于我们日常生活中的礼貌的视频将于下周在学校网站上播放。——我很期待。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“nextweek”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。28.Itis________Danieltoworkoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.A.cleverof B.carefulof C.usefulfor D.properfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔真聪明，十分钟就做出了这么难的数学题。考查形容词辨析和it固定句型。clever聪明的；careful小心的；useful有用的；proper适合的；“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，该句型中的形容词常与事物的特征有关；“Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。由“workoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.”可知，此处强调丹尼尔很聪明，“clever”说明人本身具有的品质特征，故介词应用“of”。故选A。29.—Yanchengisdevelopingsofast.—Quiteright!It________alotovertheyears.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——盐城发展得真快。——完全正确！这几年发生了很多变化。考查现在完成时。根据“overtheyears.”可知此处表达“这些年一直在发生变化”，应用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtopayonline?—________.A.Iagree B.Mypleasure C.You’rewele D.Takeiteasy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我如何在线支付吗？——愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意；Mypleasure愿意为您效劳；You’rewele不客气；Takeiteasy放松点。根据“couldyoupleaseshowmehowtopayonline?”可知问句表达请求，故应表达“愿意为您效劳”。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TherewasonceawiseoldmannamedDerek.OnedayhisyoungnephewGarycametovisithim.Garywas___31___abouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprove.Garyaskedhisuncleforsome___32___.“Followme,”saidDerek,andheledGaryuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslongand___33___,butGaryfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Dereksaidthatheneededtogotothe___34___ofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Garywassurprisedbut___35___tohelphisuncle.With___36___difficulty,Garyhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___37___carriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating,heputhisuncle___38___onthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears（眼泪）inyoureyes,”saidDerek.“Theotherchildren___39___you.Doyourememberwhy?”Garylookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasa____40____heoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,____41____smallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwas____42____togetthere,”saidGary.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidDerek,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsopulled____43____up.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthe____44____hillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,”saidDerek.“MountImpossiblebecame____45____foryoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.Worktowardthingsonestepatatime.”31.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.crazy32.A.information B.advice C.awards D.money33.A.strange B.difficult C.popular D.modern34.A.top B.bottom C.foot D.middle35.A.wished B.refused C.failed D.decided36.A.no B.little C.much D.all37.A.only B.just C.even D.still38.A.over B.across C.through D.back39.A.heardfrom B.laughedat C.lookedafter D.wokeup40.A.child B.man C.woman D.grownup41.A.while B.before C.until D.because42.A.uncertain B.unlucky C.unable D.unhappy43.A.you B.me C.him D.them44.A.further B.deeper C.nearer D.smaller45.A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gary在练习吉他看不到成效而苦恼的时候，他的叔叔带他登山，通过登山的故事告诉他，很多事情要一步一个脚印向前走。【31题详解】句意：Gary对他自己在学习吉他上取得的小进步觉得很难过。sad难过的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprove.”可知，他虽然很努力，但是不能提高，因此心情是难过的。故选A。【32题详解】句意：Gary向他的叔叔寻求一些建议。information消息；advice建议；awards奖品；money金钱。根据下文“Worktowardthingsonestepatatime.”可知，他向叔叔寻求一些建议。故选B。【33题详解】句意：这条路又长，又难走。strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的。根据下文“TheycalledthishillMountImpossible.”可知，这座山叫“不可能山”，所以推测这条路是条困难重重，不好走的路。故选B。【34题详解】句意：Derek说他需要去，他从来没有去过最高的山顶。top顶部；bottom底部；foot脚；middle中间。根据下文“Atthetop,sweating”可知，Derek想要去山顶。故选A。【35题详解】句意：Gary很吃惊，但是还是决定帮助他的叔叔。wished祝愿；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。根据下文“Garyhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.”可知，指他虽然很惊讶，但还是决定帮助叔叔登顶。故选D。【36题详解】句意：有很多的困难。no没有；little少量的；much许多；all所有的。根据上文“Thisroadwaslongand”和下文“Sometimeshe…carriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating,”可知，他们爬山的路上克服了很多困难。故选C。【37题详解】句意：有时候他甚至把老人背在了背上。only只是；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据上文“With…difficulty,”可知，登山比较困难，所以他甚至有时要把老人背在背上爬山。故选C。【38题详解】句意：他把叔叔放回地上，高兴地笑了起来。over超过，在上方；across跨过；through穿过；back回到原处，后背。根据上文“Sometimeshe…carriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，指他把叔叔放回在地上。故选D。【39题详解】句意：其他的孩子嘲笑你。heardfrom收到……的信；laughedat嘲笑；lookedafter照顾，照看；wokeup醒来。根据上文“sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears（眼泪）inyoureyes,”可知，他受到了别人的嘲笑而哭着回家。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他记得当他是个小孩时，他经常和其他孩子们在山上玩。child孩子；man男人；woman女人；grownup成年人。根据上文“Whenyouwerealittleboy,”可知，指他还是孩子的时候和其他孩子们在山上玩。故选A。【41题详解】句意：因为小孩子爬不上山顶。while当……时；before在……之前；until直到；because因为。根据上文“TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,”可知，指他们叫这座山是“不可能的山”，是因为小孩子爬不上山顶。故选D。【42题详解】句意：那时候我到不了山顶。uncertain不确定的；unlucky不幸的；unable不能的；unhappy不开心的。据上文“TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,”可知，那时候还是小孩子的Gary也到不了山顶，beunabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故选C。【43题详解】句意：而且还把我拉上来了。you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据上文“Atthetop,sweating,heputhisuncle…onthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.”可知，叔叔说Gary还把他成功拉到了山顶，这是叔叔说的话，故使用第一人称代词me。故选B。【44题详解】句意：你在更小的山上玩，而且你变得更加擅长爬山。further更远的；deeper更深的；nearer更近的；smaller更小的。根据上文“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,”可知，相比这座“不可能的山”，Gary通过爬更小的山来磨练技能。故选D。【45题详解】句意：“不可能的山”在你想都没想的时候就变成了可能。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；necessary有必要的。联系上文““Followme,”saidDerek,andheled…butGaryfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,”可知，Gary在叔叔的带领下，在没有想过是否能够成功登上“不可能山”的情况下，一步一个脚印，结果却登顶成功，所以“不可能的山”便变成了可能完成的事。故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,计40分）（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheMudOlympicsTheMudOlympicsisheldeveryyearinasmallGermantowncalledBrunsbuettel.Around50teamsfromdifferentcountriesmeetandplayfootballandothersportsindeepmud.Asyoucansee,theplayersgetverydirty!Therearelotsofprizesandpeopleloveplayinginthemud,butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.ManvsHorseThisathleticseventisheldinLlanwrtydWellsinWales.Attheevent,menandwomenrace(赛跑)ahorsefor35kilometers.Peopleoftenthinkthatthehorsewillwineasily,buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!DogsurfingInthissport,thedogusuallysurfswithaperson,butsometimesthedogsurfsaloneortwodogssurfononeboard.Dogsurfingpetitionsareorganizedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!46.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothearticle?A.a→b→c B.a→c→b C.c→b→a D.c→a→b47.ForwhatpurposeistheMudOlympicsheldeveryyear?A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tohelpplayersgetclosetonature.C.Togiveallkindsofprizestopeopleinneed.D.Toweledifferentteamsaroundtheworld.48.Whycanplayersandhorsesfinishatalmostthesametimeattheevent?A.BecausepeopleinWalesrunfasterthanhorses.B.Becausethewayoftheraceisspeciallydesigned.C.Becausehorsesareslowwhenrunningashortrace.D.Becauserunnersknowthewaybetterthanthehorses.49.What’sthelargestnumberofdogsonasurfboardinthepetitionever?A.Two. B.Eighteen. C.Thirtyfive. D.Fifty.50.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Animals. B.Travelling. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人与马”、Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”三项有趣的运动。【46题详解】细节理解题，第一段是介绍TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”；第二段是介绍ManvsHorse“人与马”；Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知图片顺序为acb，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题，根据“butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.”可知组织泥巴奥运会的主要原因是为了把钱捐给慈善机构，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题，根据“buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!”，可知因为比赛的方式是特别设计的，所以运动员和马匹几乎同时结束比赛，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题，根据“Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!”，可知有史以来冲浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题，本文介绍了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奥林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人与马”、Dogsurfing“狗狗冲浪”，可知这都是关于体育的，故选C。BWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（万亿）plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatapanyhasdone.McCartney’spanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbiturnen（沥青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（路面的坑洼）,”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhispanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aonekilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”51.WhatdoesthenumbersinParagraph1show?A.Peoplecannotlivewithoutplastics.B.Plasticsarebetterthanothermaterials.C.Theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.D.Plasticshelppaniesmakelotsofmoney.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplasticroads?A.Itiseasytobreakaplasticroad.B.ThefirstplasticroadwasbuiltinIndia.C.Plasticroadslookdifferentfromotherroads.D.Peoplecanrecycleplasticroadstobuildnewones.53.Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtobuildaonekilometerstretchofplasticroad?A.684thousand. B.1million. C.1.8million. D.5trillion.54.WhatdoesMcCartneymeanbysayingthelastsentence?A.Hewillkeepmorefishinthesea.B.Heenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C.Hecanendplasticproblemsalone.D.Hewantstohelpbuildagreenworld.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Waystoreuse B.TriptoIndia C.Roadtorecycling D.Journeytothesea【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.”可知用塑料造的马路还可以回收再重造马路。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aonekilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.”可知一公里长的道路使用大约684，000个塑料瓶。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。【55题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了为缓解塑料污染，塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。故选C。CIwasalwaysbusyandIwasalwayslearninghowtodonewthings.Myclotheswereoldandfullofholes,soImadesomenewonesfromanimalskins.Mynewsuitlookedverystrange,butitkeptmedry.InmysixthyearImadeasmallcanoe（独木舟）becauseIwantedtosailaroundtheisland.ThetriptooklongerandwasmoredifficultthanIthought.WhenIgottotheothersideoftheisland,Iwasverytired.Idecidedtostopandrestbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaslyingonthebeach,almostasleep,Isuddenlyheardavoicebehindme.“RobisonCrusoe!PoorRobinson!Whereareyou?”AtfirstIthoughtIwasdreaming.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedround.▲MyparrotPollwassittingonthebranchofatree!“Poll!”Isaid.“Howdidyougethere?”Iheldoutmyarmandhecameandsatonit.Hewasveryhappytoseeme.Iwantedtocatchsomeofthegoatsontheislandandkeepthemformeatandmilk.Therewerealotofthem,buttheyalwaysranawaywhentheysawmeandmydog.Ithoughtforalongtimeabouthowtodoit.ThenonedayIhadanidea.Imadesomebigholesinthegroundandcoveredthemwithbranches.WhenIwentbacktothewoodsthefollowingday,Ifoundseveralgoatsintheholes.Itookthemhomeandkeptthemnearmyhouse.Atfirsttheywerefrightenedandtheydidn’tletmetakemilkfromthem.ButIgavethemcornandfreshwatereverydayandsoontheystoppedbeingafraidofme.WiththemilkIgotfromthem,Iwasabletomakebutterandcheese.56.WhydidRobinsonmakeacanoe?A.Becausehewishedtotravelbackhome.B.Becausehewantedtosailaroundtheisland.C.Becausetheoldcanoewastoosmallforhim.D.Becausehewasboredandwantedtomakenewthings.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_▲?A.Whatanicedream! B.HowbraveIwas!C.WhatasurpriseIhad! D.Howbeautifulthebeachwas!58Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"mean?A.afraid B.excited C.active D.bored59.WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoRobinsoninthepassage?①Robinsoncaughtsomegoats.②Robinsonmadehisownclothes.③Robinsonwentonatripontheisland.④RobinsonsawPollagainonthebeach.A.①③④② B.②①④③ C.②③④① D.③④②①60.WhatwasRobinsonlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasafraidoflivingalone. B.Hewasananimallover.C.Hewasgoodatcookingmeals. D.Hewasabletogetusedtothechanges.【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上的一些经历。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmysixthyearImadeasmallcanoe（独木舟）becauseIwantedtosailaroundtheisland.”可知，作者做独木舟的目的是想环岛旅行。故选B。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“AtfirstIthoughtIwasdreaming.”和“MyparrotPollwassittingonthebranchofatree!”可知，起初以为自己在做梦，后来发现自己的鹦鹉站在枝头，应该是很惊讶。故选C。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文中“ButIgavethemcornandfreshwatereverydayandsoontheystoppedbeingafraidofme.”可知，开始时害怕我，后来不怕了，因此“frightened”意为“害怕”。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Myclotheswereoldandfullofholes,soImadesomenewonesfromanimalskins.”可知，先学会做衣服；根据第三段中“InmysixthyearImadeasmallcanoe（独木舟）becauseIwantedtosailaroundtheisland.”可知，然后在岛上航行；根据第四段“MyparrotPollwassittingonthebranchofatree!”可知，接下来看见鹦鹉；根据第八段中“WhenIwentbacktothewoodsthefollowingday,Ifoundseveralgoatsintheholes.”可知，最后抓住了几只羊。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段“IwasalwaysbusyandIwasalwayslearninghowtodonewthings.”可知，作者适应岛上的生活。故选D。（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthingsinlifearefree.Youmayhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoney._____61_____Whenyouarethinkingaboutbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?Seeinga$25toymachine,Benwantedit.Buthethoughtcarefullyforawhile._____62_____Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe“reallywantingit”test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthewishis.Thisworksforadults,too!_____63_____Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoyship,butitcost$50.Hehad$22inhispocketandgets$1.5aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimworkouthowmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogettheship:19.Aretherewaystomakemoney?_____64_____Sohegot$10forhimself—andsparkling（闪亮的）sunlightfortherestofthefamily.Canyougetitcheaper?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit:searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshops.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice._____65_____Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.A.Howwillyoupayforit?B.Youcansaveyourpocketmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Nowisagreattimetolearnhowtospendmoneywisely.D.Ifthesetipsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.E.Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsatadollareach.F.Thenhedecidedthatitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo.【答案】61.C62.F63.A64.E65.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述成为理智的购物者的技巧和方法。【61题详解】根据“Whenyouarethinkingaboutbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst”当你想购买某样东西，首先浏览一下清单，及“Youwillbeareallysmartshopper”你会成为一名真正理智的购物者，可知，句子的内容与理智花钱有关，C选项“现在是学会理智地花钱的好时刻了”符合。故选C。【62题详解】根据“Howmuchdoyoureallywantit”及后文“Doyoustillwantitaweeklater”，可知，此段讲述买东西时候想自己真的对东西有多大的需求度，F选项“然后他觉得只有一天或两天拥有它是令人兴奋的”符合。故选F。【63题详解】根据“Hismotherhelpedhimworkouthowmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogettheship”可知，真的需要某样东西，需要思考买东西的钱从何而来，怎样省钱来买它，A选项“你怎样付款呢”符合。故选A。【64题详解】根据“Aretherewaystomakemoney”及“hegot$10forhimself”，可知讲述讲述赚钱的方式，E选项“本同意清理楼下的窗户，每扇窗户一美元”符合。故选E。【65题详解】根据前文及“Youwillbeareallysmartshopper”，可知文章结尾总结，思考这些问题和建议会让你成为一个真正的理智的购物者，D选项“如果这些小技巧有用，可以节省很多钱”符合。故选D。四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）ThisMondaytherewasasurprisewinnerofDrSafak’sDesignanapppetition.Anna,whoonlycametothisschoollastmonth,wonfirstprizeforherexcellentTimetablerapp.Herapphelpsstudentsorganizetheirtime.ThepetitionstartedatthebeginningofMay.DrSafaksaid,“Theappmustbeeasytoinstall（安装）anduseonamobilephone,anditmusthelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.Itshouldn’tuselotsofbattery.”Throughoutthemonthstudentstalkedaboutpossiblewinnersandeveryonesaidthesamething,“IfBruceentersit,he’llwinit.”“Bruceknowseverythingaboutputers,”saidHarry.EveryonewassurprisedwhenDrSafaktoldthemthewinnerofthepetition.Annaisnewtotheschoolandveryquiet.Nobodyknewthatshedesignedherfirstappwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.Now,sheisthestarofthesoftware（软件）classandeveryonewantstotalkaboutherapp.“Itmakesiteasytoplanyourtime!Youtelltheappwhatexamsyouneedtostudyfor.Youalsotellitwhentheexamsare.Thenyouclickonthespecial‘Plan’iconandtheappmakesatimetableforyou.”saidDiana.“Iloveit!”saidJim.“WithAnna’sapp,Ihavemoretimeforstudyingbecausetheappdoestheplanningforme.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。66.WhatcanAnna’sapphelpstudentsdo?______________________________________________________67.WhydideveryonethinkBrucewouldbethewinner?______________________________________________________68.Howdidstudentsfeelwhentheyknewthepetitionresult?______________________________________________________69.Whichiconshouldbeclickedontomakeatimetable?______________________________________________________70.WhatdoyouthinkofAnna’sapp?______________________________________________________【答案】66.Organizetheirtime.67.BecauseBrucekneweverythingaboutputers.68.Surprised./Theyfeltsurprised.69.The“Plan”icon.70.It’suseful/helpful...【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了安娜设计了一款名叫Timetabler的应用程序，帮助学生规划时间。【66题详解】根据“Herapphelpsstudentsorganizetheirtime.”可知她的APP能够帮助学生规划时间。故填Organizetheirtime.【67题详解】根据“Bruceknowseverythingaboutputers,”可知大家认为布鲁斯对电脑了如指掌，所以相信他能赢。故填BecauseBrucekneweverythingaboutputers.【68题详解】根据“EveryonewassurprisedwhenDrSafaktoldthemthewinnerofthepetition.”可知大家对于结果感到惊讶。故填Surprised./Theyfeltsurprised.【69题详解】根据“Thenyouclickonthespecial‘Plan’iconandtheappmakesatimetableforyou.”可知，你需要点击特殊的“计划”图标，应用程序会为你制定一个时间表。故填The“Plan”icon.【70题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’suseful/helpful...五、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。71.Therollercoastermovesathigh_________anditisreallyexciting.(速度)【答案】speed【解析】【详解】句意：过山车是高速运动，真的很刺激。观察句子，这里high“高的”修饰名词speed，符合语境，故填speed。72.Publicsignshelpto________thingsandgiveususefulinformation.（解释）【答案】explain【解析】【详解】句意：公共标志有助于解释事物并给我们提供有用的信息。“explain”意为“解释”。根据“helptodosth”可知，应该使用动词原形。故填explain。73.Sorry,Iamnewhere.Idon’tknowwherethemanager’sofficeis,________.（也）【答案】either【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我是新来的。我也不知道经理的办公室在哪里。根据“Idon’tknowwherethemanager’sofficeis,...”及中文提示可知，此处为否定句，故“也”的否定形式是either，用在句末。故填either。74.Itisimportantforchildrenallovertheworldtoreceive________education.（基本的）【答案】basic【解析】【详解】句意：对于全世界的孩子来说，接受基本的教育是很重要的。“基本的”的英文是basic，形容词作定语。故填basic。75.ShuiQingxia,the________ofChinesewomen’sfootball