中学高一年级英语月考试卷

...wd......wd......wd...江苏省如皋中学高一英语月考试卷05。10。8本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两卷，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，第II卷直接做在II卷上。第I卷〔选择题，共110分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值15分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题1，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.AbooksellerC.Awriter2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewillcometoChinatolearnChinese.B.SheisplanningtolearnChineseC.Shedoesn’tthinklearningChineseisagoodidea.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantotraveltowork?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.4.Whatwilltheydoiftheyhavetimeandmoney?A.Havedreams.B.Travelallovertheworld.C.Protecttheculturalrelics.〔遗物〕5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TomisangryB.Tomisn’tangryC.Tomdoesn’tknowifsheisangry.第二节〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，答复第6和第7题6.HowdidJackplayinthegame?A.Hetriedhisbestbuthefailed.B.Hedidn’ttryhisbest,sohefailedC.Hegaveuptrying,sohefailed.7.WhatdidMaryaskJacktodo?A.SheinvitedhimtogototheplaygroundB.Sheinvitedhimtocometoherhouse.C.Sheinvitedhimtogotothecoffee-house.听下面一段材料，答复第8至第9题8.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InItalyB.Atthecouple’shome.C.Attheairport.9.Whatwasthebestpartoftheman’strip?A.meetinghisrelativesinItaly.B.SpeakingItalianwithhisrelativesC.Takingpictureswithhisgrandmother.听下面一段材料，答复第10至第12题10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthedoctorforhelp?A.Becauseshehasgotarottentooth.B.Becausethedoctorhaspulledoutthewrongtoothbymistake.C.Becausehernewtoothhurtshertoomuch.12.Whencanthewomangettothedoctor’s?A.At11:00B.At11:30C.At10:30听下面一段材料，答复第13至第15题13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Howtomakeacallinpublicplaces.B.Whenitissuitabletomakeacallinpublicplaces.C.Whatweshouldtakeintoconsiderationwhenweusecellphonesinpublicplaces.14.Whenhadwebetterleaveourphonesathome?A.Whileinameetingoratarestaurant.B.Whilestayingwithfriends.C.Whenvisitingahospital.15.Whatshouldn’twedowhenusingacellphone?A.Talkingloudlyonthephone.B.Tellingpeoplesittingbesideyoubeforehandthatyouareexpectingacall.C.Askingyourfriendtocallyouwhenyou’realoneorathome.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第一节：单项填空〔共35小题；每题1分，总分值35分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Summerin__________southofFranceisfor_________mostpartdryandsunny.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the17.OnthebusIsawanoldwoman________Ithoughtwasyourgrandmother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever18.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced19.Maryfound_____________.A.ChinesedifficulttolearnB.ChinesedifficulttobelearnedC.itdifficultytolearnChineseD.herselfdifficulttolearnChinese20.HowIexpectthemissingwatchwill______oneday!A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnonD.turnup21.---Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?---_____________,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.OfcoursenotB.That’sallrightC.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Ido22.Isthisresearchcenter____________isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere23.---Whatwasthematterwithyou?---Oh,nothingserious.Ijustdidn’tfeel___________thosestrangers.A.easilywithB.ateasewithC.ataneasyaboutD.easeabout24.Idon’tcarehowmuchIearn,Ijustwanta_________jobtotestmyability.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing25.Howlongdoesyourmotherusuallyspend_______abigdinner?A.toprepareB.toprepareforC.preparingforD.preparing26.Canmydonatingsomuchtothepoorhelpmeearn_________fromothers?A.moneyB.honorC.respectD.hope27.Who________hascommonsensewillnotdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.that28.Thechildrenwereleft_________ofaneighbourwhentheywereonholiday.A.inchargeB.inthechargeC.underchargeD.atcharge29.Alltheteacher_______atthefirstclasswasnoteasily________.taught,understoodB.teaching,tounderstandC.taught,forustounderstandD.hastaught,tobeunderstood30.Ican’tforgetthepersonsandthethings_______Imetinmyformercompany.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what31.Asweallknow,Beijingisthe_________cityofthe2008Olympics.A.preparationB.holdingC.hostD.certain32.Tokeepfit,weshould__________ahealthyeatinghabit.A.prepareB.earnC.experienceD.develop33.---IsPaulplayingsoccerandtennisfortheschool?---He__________.Butnowhehasgiventhemup.A.isB.hasC.usedtoD.had34.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemabycar?---No.I_______walking,foritisnotfarfromhere.A.likeB.amfondofC.preferD.enjoy35.I’lle-mailyouall________IsawinGreatBritain.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.whichB.thatC.whatD./36.HenryAdams,for_____moneywasnownotaproblem,wantedtostayinanexpensivehotel.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.him37.ThenewsthatChinaplannedtobuildapermanent〔永久的〕spacestationisbeing______.A.carriedB.gaveC.broadcastD.prepared38.Doremember!Yourticketis_________foronlythreedays.A.usefulB.readyC.availableD.helpful39.Thestudentsaregoingto_______alectureonAIDSthisSunday.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.attend40.Therelativepronoun“that〞isoften_________whenitistheobject.A.leftoverB.leftwithC.droppedD.leaveout41.Theflowers_______sweetinthegardenlook_______,andattractthevisitorstothebeautyof________.A.tosmell…beautifully…thenatureB.smell…lovely…anatureC.smelling…lovely…natureD.aresmelt…wonderfully…natural42.---Whowouldyouliketotalkwithattheendofthelecture?---Thelady__________MissWhite.A.calledherselfB.callingherselfC.beingcalledherselfD.iscalled43.Thisistheveryplanforthesummerholidays__________willbesuggestedbyhisuncle.A.whichB.thatC./D.it44.Theseyoungplants________lookingaftercarefully.A.demandB.lackC.commandD.require45.Itis______hallthatholds1,000people.A.alargeB.suchalargeC.solargeaD.toolargea46.Isthattheradioyouwant_______?A.tohaveitrepairedB.torepairitC.willberepairedD.tohaverepaired47.I’vetakenalongwalk,soI’m______tired.A.verymuchB.notabitC.notalittleD.toomuch48.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold49.Tom’ssister_______hisbrothershasahobbyofcollectingstampsA.andB.orC.aswellasD.but50.HisprogressinEnglishwassuch________itsurprisedme.A.asB.soC.thatD.which第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51~70各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InOctober,2004,animportantman,theRussianPresidentcametovisitus.Putinwas51inSt.Petersburg,Russia’ssecondlargestcity,in1952.Hecameto52in2000.Fouryearslater,hewasagainthepresident.Putindoesagoodjob53Russiagreat.Peoplesaythatheisseriousandcapable(有能力的).BuryoungPutinwasn’tatopstudent54.Hisstudent’sbookanddiaryfrom40years55this.Atatimewhenthetopgradewasfive,Putingotthreeformathsandscience.Hisartwas56worse,onlytwo.What’syour57subject?PutinlikedGermanmost.Hewrote58Germanwhenhewas59notes.HeevenputwordcardsinthetextbooktorememberGermanwords!.Haveyouever60withfriendsinclass?Putindidthesame.Hewouldsecretlytellothers61tosaywhentheteacherwasaskingthemfora(an)62.63seemedthatyoungPutinwasnotgoodatrememberingthings.He64forgottofinishhismathshomework..Onceheforgotto65schooluniform.Histeacherhadto66himtogetoutoftheclassroom.67youngPutindidverywellinthemoralclass〔品德课〕.Healwaysgot68marks.Healsoshowedastrong69ofhismotherlandatanearlyage.Hewroteapoemfor70whenhewasinprimaryschool.51.A.livingB.bornC.growingupD.staying52.A.presidentB.powerC.governmentD.live53.A.makingB.lettingC.earningD.getting54.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.atallD.afterall55.A.showB.prepareC.displayD.introduce56.A.veryB.notC.tooD.even57.A.lovelyB.favoriteC.interestingD.challenging58.A.withB.forC.inD.by59.A.keepingB.rememberingC.readingD.taking60.A.playedB.smiledC.talkedD.joked61.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which62.A.questionB.answerC.wordD.advice63.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This64.A.sometimesB.everC.neverD.recently65.A.putonB.dressC.dressinD.wear66.A.makeB.tellC.letD.have67.A.AndB.SoC.ThenD.But68.A.fullB.allC.wholeD.few69.A.kindnessB.interestC.loveD.development70.A.hismotherB.RussiaC.hisfatherD.Russians第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)OnceLuXunspoketotheyoungmenaboutthestudyofforeignlanguages.Hesaid:“Youmustnotgiveupstudyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.Tomasteralanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.Youmustdoalotofreading.Takeabookandforceyourselftoreadit.Atthesametime,turntodictionariesandmemorizegrammaticalrules.Afterreadingabook,it’sonlynaturalthatyouwon’tunderstanditall.Nevermind.Putitaside,andstartanotherone.Inafewmonthsorhalfayear,gooverthefirstbookagain;youaresuretounderstandmuchmorethanbefore…Youngpeoplehavegoodmemories.Ifyoumemorizeafewwordseverydayandkeeponreadingallthetime,infourorfiveyears,youwillcertainlybeabletoreadworksintheforeignlanguage.71.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,wordsandgrammaticalrulesare________A.themostimportantthingB.necessaryC.allweshouldrememberD.almostenough72.Ifyoucan’tunderstanditallwhenyoureadabook,youshould_______A.startwithitsbeginningagainB.lookupthenewwordsinyourdictionaryandrecitethemC.startanotheroneandgooverthefirstonelaterD.stoptolearnthegrammaticalrulesinthebook73.What’sLuXun’sadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguages?A.MemorizeasmanynewwordsasyoucanwhenyouareyoungB.Keeponreadingallthetime.C.Forceyourselftoreadabookuntilyoucanunderstanditall.D.Nevergiveupreadingandtrytoremembernewwordsinreadingbooks.74.Thispassagemainlytellsushowto_______A.doourreadingB.turntodictionariesC.memorizenewwordsD.usegrammaticalrules(B)Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactress(女演员)wasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurnitureandgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帐单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,〞withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.〞75.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_______.A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace.B.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountry.C.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked.D.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger.76.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress___________.A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhoursC.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour77.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill______.A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingwork.B.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershowC.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction78.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis___________shillings.A.10B.12C.20D.1579.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.(C)GiantleapforChinaAfewdaysago，hewasjustColonel(上校)Yang;fewpeopleknewhisnameorrecognizedhisface.ButlastThursday，whenhecamebacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace，YangLiwei’ssmilewasseenacrosstheworldabovethemagicwords:"China’sfirstspaceman".

The38-year-oldastronautwassentintospaceat9a.m.lastWednesdaybyChina’sShenzhouVspacecraft，whichwentaroundtheearth14times.Helandedsafelyat6:23a.m.thenextday,makingChinathethirdcountrytosuccessfullysendapersonintospace,aftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUS.

Yangwassatisfiedwithhisjob."Ihaveseenmanylandingscenesbeforeonvideo，andIthinkourswasoneofthemostsuccessful，"hesaidonaspecialplanetoBeijingafterlanding.BornintoanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvince，hebecameapilotintheChineseAirForcein1987，spending1,350hoursintheair.HejoinedtheChinesespaceprogramme11yearslater.Whileinspace,YangrecordedeverythinghesawaswellasshowingChina’snationalflagandtheUnitedNations'flagtothepeoplewatchingonTVathome.Healsoateamealofdicedchickenandfriedrice，beforetakinga3-hournap.Thewholeprojectwentaccordingtoplan，butspaceexplorationisnotaseasyasitseems.

AnyonewhosawthedestructionoftheUSspaceshuttle〔航天飞机〕ColumbiaonFebruarythisyearwillknowthatYangtookagreatrisk.

Heexperiencedextremely(=very)hightemperatures，whilethegravitationalforces(重力)ontake-offandlandingwerestrongenoughtoforcetearsfromhiseyes.Hehasspentfiveyearstrainingtobecomeaspaceman."Ieatallofmymealsatthespaceprogramme’sdinningroomandhaveneverbeenabletotakemysontokindergarten(幼儿园),"hesaid."I’venevermethisteachers."ButbecomingChina’sfirstspacemanhasmadealltheeffortworthwhile(值得的)."WhenIboarded(=goton)thespacecraftforthefirsttime,Icouldn’thelpfeelingexcited,"hesaid."IdecidedthatIhadtoflyit."ToChinesepeople,Yangisnowahero.OnevisitortoaXinhuanewsagencyonlineforum(网上论坛)said:"Yang’stripisagiantleap(巨大的飞跃)forwardforChina."OfficialssaythenextShenzhouwillbelaunchedby2005.Chinaalsoplanstodevelopspacewalkingandaspacelab.80.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.China’sfirstmannedspaceflight.

B.Aherowithgreatcourage

C.ThefirstChinesemaninspace

D.HowYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstspaceman

81.HowlongdideachofYang’sorbitstakeonaverage?

A.1hour.

B.1.5hours.

C.6hours.

D.Thestorydidn’tmention.

82.Whydidthewriteruse"giantleap"inthetitle?

A.BecausethespaceflightmarkedChina’sgreatprogressinthefieldofspaceexploration.

B.BecauseYangsaiditwasa"giantleap"formankindwhenhewasinShenZhouVC.Becausethespaceflightwasahugesuccess.D.BothAandB(D)Forasmalltown,Manhattan,Kansashassomebigsurprises.AndoneofthemistheHolidayInnHotel,withroomsbuiltaroundaswimmingpoolandafriendlyfamilyatmosphere.TheHolidayInniswhereManhattanpeopleoftengoforaspecialparty,oranightout.Alotofthemchoosetoeatinthebrightlylitrestaurantnearthepool.AndmanyofthemwillbeservedbyEllenLogan,whohasworkedasawaitresshereformorethantwoyears.Ellen,likemostofthewaitresses,isalsoastudent.ShecomesfromNebraska,butshe’splanningonedaytobeaveterinarysurgeon,andtocareforsmallanimals.Butinordertosupportherselfatcollege,sheworkstwentyhoursaweekattheHolidayInn.Ellensoonlearnedwhateverywaitressfindsout.Yourbestfriendhasagoodpairofshoes.Shepaidforty-fivedollarsforhers,muchmorethanshewouldusuallyspend.She’sdiscoveredsomethingelsetoo.Youdon’thavetoknowmuchaboutfoodtobeagoodwaitress,butyoudohavetoknowalotaboutpeople.“AlotofbusinesspeoplealwaysstayherewhentheycometoManhattan,〞sheexplains.“Theylikeyoutorecognizethemandremembertheirfavoritedishes.Butsomecouplescomeforanightouttogether.Theyjustwanttobeleftalone.Thentherearepeoplewhocan’tmakeuptheirminds.Theylookdownthemenuandsay‘Whatdoyousuggest?’SoIaskthemhowhungrytheyare.Iftheysay,‘Notvery’,Isuggestthesaladbar,withsoup,salad,bread,andafruitplate.Butiftheysaythey’reveryhungry,IsuggestaKansasStripSteak,withpotatoesorrice.Yougetsaladandbreadaswell.It’sverynice.Realgoodvalue.〞Ellenmaygettiredfeetsometimes,butatleastshe’slearningtoomuchaboutpeople.She’llprobablymakeagoodanimaldoctor,butifshefindshedoesn’tlikeitafterall,shecanalwaysbecomeapsychiatrist〔心理医生〕instead.〞83．Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.EllenLoganattheHolidayInnB.AmericanHolidayInnC.ASpecialHolidayInnHotelinManhattanD.HowtoDealwithPeople84．Theword“aveterinarysurgeon〞means________.A.ananimaldoctor.B.ananimaltrainerC.ahotelmanagerD.afoodexpert85．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.waitressesintheHolidayInnareallstudentsB.waitressesarerequiredtobuyagoodpairofshoesbeforetheygotoworkC.waitressesshouldbefamiliarwiththefoodthereD.itismoreimportantforthewaitressestoknowmuchaboutpeoplethanfood86．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheHolidayInnhotelisoneofthebigsurprisesinManhattan.B.Businessmenliketoberecognizedbythepeopleandsuggestedwhattoeat.C.Thecouplesliketobeleftalone.D.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleliketoeatinthehotelisthatitisfullofafriendlyatmosphere.(E)Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.窗体顶部87.Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____

A.mathsB.history C.physiologyD.physics

88.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.

A.everythingthestudentswanttoknow

B.thestudentseverythingthattheyknow

C.thestudentssomefactsofformulas

D.thestudentshowtolearn

89.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause____________.

A.theylearnedalotatschool

B.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselves

C.theyweresouseful

D.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors

90.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?

A.GreatpeopleB.Personswhoworkasteachers

C.Thegreatscientist－NewtonD.Greatscientists

第二卷〔非选择题共40分〕第四局部：写作〔共三节，总分值40分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如没有错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个“√〞，如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，则按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishedfor91________________hourwithoutcatchinganything,butthisdoesn’tworry92.________________me.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadcatchingfish,93.________________theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.I’mevenlessluck.I94________________nevercatcheverything—evenoldbootsafterhaving95________________spentawholemorningontheriver.SoIalwaysgohome96.________________withemptybag.“Youshouldgiveupfishing,〞myfriends97.________________say,“It’sawastetime.〞Buttheydon’trealizeone98.________________importantthing.I’mnotrealinterestedinfishing.I’m99.________________onlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddonothingatall.100.________________第二节：单词拼写〔总分值10分〕101.Iwanttogetasatisfactory______________(解释)102.Henolongerliveswithher.Sheishisf_________wife.103.Thea___________temperatureofthewholeyearinourcityisabout20degrees.104.Howmany___________(集体宿舍)arethereinthislivingbuilding?105.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothe______________〔开展〕ofagriculture(农业).106.Everystudentiss___________tobeinhisclassroomat7:30a.m.107.Iwishedtomeetyouandsaysorrytoyouformy__________(粗鲁)atyesterday’sparty.108.Heisanoldprofessor____________(尊敬)byhisstudents.109.__________(对比)withothers,s