陕西省西安高新一中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

陕西省西安高新一中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest2、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour3、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more4、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to5、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea6、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves7、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers8、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises9、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst10、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。myself,hospital,happy,school,die,doctors,or,teacher,mindHappinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery___1___man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”Heanswered,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto___2___,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy___3___youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,Iheardthathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothe___4___toseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhentheaccidenthappened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy___5___wasmylittledaughter,”Jackanswered,“Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto___6___.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackislivinghappilynow,thankstothenurses,the___7___andalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoiceabouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.13、sound,sweet__________________________14、请仔细阅读汉语句子,然后将汉语翻译成英语句子,语法结构正确,语言通顺。格林先生，你很了解阳光镇吗？（汉译英）___________________________________15、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.16、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.18、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter（喷影打印机）.Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges（墨盒）.Thesecartridgesspray（喷洒）thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce（酱汁）.”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.场景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.19、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun20、Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.①WestSeattleBeeFestivalTherearesustainable(可持续的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbeesprovidedbyvendors(摊贩)andorganizations.Youcanenjoykids’activities,musicandfoodthere.Time:10:00am—3:00pmFormoreinformation:call46-533-7848Location(位置):HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:25June②SpaceRaceExhibitionThisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12engines.Time:10:00am—5:00pmLocation:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:4May③KirklandUncorkedDuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden.TherearestreetfairsforallagesatUncorkedMarket.Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16AugustCost:$4—$25Formoreinformation:call46-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:14—16August④Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstruction(建筑)trucks,emergency(紧急)tracksandoldtrucks.Professionalswillexplaintheequipmentandsoon.Homs-free(无喇叭声)hoursforchildrenwithsensitiveearslastfrom9:00amto10:00am.Formoreinformation:call46-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:5July根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvisitKirklandUncorked?A.At12:00—10:00pm,on15August. B.At5:00pm—10:00pm,on5August.C.Atnoon—10:00pm,on15June. D.Atnoon—6:00pm,on14August.2.Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C.Itgivesparticipants(参与者)hands-onexperience.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.4.Whatdo①and③haveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. B.Theyareinthesameplace.C.Peoplepaynothingofthem. D.Theyteachgardeningskills.5.Thetextmaybe________.A.ashow B.anad C.astory D.amessage五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、阅读表达（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________4.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信了解你们家乡的文化，并询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。家乡文化节日、习俗暑期计划旅行、学习要求：DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长很谦虚，从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；modest谦虚的。根据“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知从不炫耀，是谦虚的。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。考查时间状语。根据“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“tokeepfit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too…to…太……而不能……。根据语境可知，表达的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山顶”，且修饰形容词tired，所以应填so;that。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。考查情景交际。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.没关系。Goodidea.好主意。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——在这课后活动中孩子们玩的很开心。——没错。考查反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself“玩的开心”，空处应使用themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代词herself。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。考查时态。根据“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。考查形容词的比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但还有很长的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.happy2.myself3.or4.hospital5.mind6.die7.doctors【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个每天都很快乐的人，他介绍了他的开心秘诀，包括他从楼上摔下来，他都坦然地面对。这让作者明白：我们每天都可以选择如何生活。毕竟，信念就是一切！【1题详解】句意：他是一个非常快乐的人。根据“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday”可知，是一个快乐的人，happy“快乐的”，形容词作定语，故填happy。【2题详解】句意：每天早上醒来，我对自己说。根据“sayto”可知，他是对自己说，此空应填反身代词，故填myself。【3题详解】句意：你可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。根据“youhavetwochoices”及“Youcanchoosetobehappy…youcanchoosetobeunhappy”可知，有两个选择，选择开心或不开心，故填or。【4题详解】句意：我去医院看他了。根据“Iheardthathefelloffabuilding”可知，从楼上摔下来了，所以是去医院看望他，hospital“医院”，故填hospital。【5题详解】句意：首先浮现在我脑海中的是我的小女儿。根据“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy…wasmylittledaughter”可知，摔下来是首先出现在脑海的是女儿，mind“大脑”，故填mind。【6题详解】句意：我可以选择生，也可以选择死。根据“IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto”可知，选择生或死，die“死亡”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填die。【7题详解】句意：杰克现在生活得很幸福，这要感谢护士、医生和他的信念。根据“thankstothenurses,the…andalsohisbelief”及备选词可知，感谢护士和医生，结合nurses可知，此空应填复数名词，故填doctors。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，Jenny作主语，willhelpwith作谓语，housework作宾语。故答案为：Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮会帮忙做家务的”。13、Themusic/songsoundssweet.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“sound,sweet”可知，本句可表达为“这音乐/歌曲听起来很好听”，music“音乐”，song“歌”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；sound“听起来”，sweet“甜美的”，形容词作表语。故填Themusic/songsoundssweet.14、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【详解】根据所给的句意可知，本题为一般疑问句句，时态为一般现在时。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主语；do引导一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形；实义动词know“了解”作谓语；SunshineTown“阳光镇”作宾语；副词well修饰动词know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?15、(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季节攀登美丽的山峰。根据首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季节都适合登山，此处应填写except介词“除了”。故填(e)xcept。16、(t)ruth【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜欢英语。根据“Totellyouthe...”可知此处是结构totellyouthetruth“说实话”。故填(t)ruth。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。【1题详解】根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此处指快餐很流行，选项C“在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。【2题详解】根据“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意，故填A。【3题详解】根据“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意，故填E。【4题详解】根据“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速发展的时代，我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意，故填D。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，可以用舌头品尝。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知，此处意为一个我们可以使用更多感官的屏幕，所以划线单词表示“感官”。故选A。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知，第三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知，它可以用于在线学习。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，本文文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选A。19、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春对农民来说非常重要，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).”可知，立春通常在阳历的2月4日或5日，而不是从2月4日持续到2月5日，所以C项错误，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。B项“庆祝立春的方式”符合，故选B。20、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了西雅图的一些活动以及这些活动举办的日期、地点、活动内容和联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据参观KirklandUncorked的时间“Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16August”可知，8月15日中午12点到晚上10点可以参观KirklandUncorked。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon”以及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知太空竞赛展有从灯光到月球的新事物，所以太空探索爱好者可以去西雅图飞行博物馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Horns-freehoursforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知，Touch-a-Truck关心有特殊需要的儿童。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoykidsactivities,musicandfoodthere”和“DuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,andlivemusicintheTastingGarden”可知，在①和③这两个地方人们可以享受美食和音乐。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了西雅图的一些活动，故最有可能是一个广告。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开，A是餐厅服务员，B是顾客。【1题详解】根据答语“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐厅服务员，给了顾客B菜单，由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单，可用问句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”来询问，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyous