上海市黄埔区2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

上海市黄埔区2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit2、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t3、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others4、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.5、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise6、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her7、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t8、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/9、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup10、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin（皮肤）iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness（疾病）.Becauseofthis___2___（boy）hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___（lucky）,beingamodel（模特）reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___（put）someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___（interest）inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___（practice）andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___（help）peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太极）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（医科大学）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout五、阅读理解（30分）14、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.15、I’mLiuHe.IamaboyandIam13yearsold.I’dliketotellyouaboutmylife.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewithabigyardnearus.Theyardislikeasmallfarm.Thereisapig,asheep,chickensandsomekindsofvegetablesthere.Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.Thereareeighthens（母鸡）andtheycanlayeggs（下蛋）.Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.Afterthechickensareborn,mygrandmotherletsmekeepone.Itisnotstrong,soIcan’tplaywithitortakeitoutside.Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.Afterafewweeks,thechickencanliveoutsidethechickenhouseandIcanvisititifImissit.Iamhappytoliveinthecountry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WheredoesLiuHelive?A.Inatownhouseinthecity. B.Inafarmhouseinthecountry.C.Inabigyardinthecountry. D.Inanapartmentinthecity.2.WheredoesLiuHeliketogobest?A.Thevegetablegarden. B.Thesheephouse. C.Thepighouse. D.Thechickenhouse.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LiuHe’sgrandmotherkeepschickens. B.Chickensarestrongwhentheyareborn.C.Thereissomefishinthegrandparents’yard. D.LiuHelivesfarfromhisgrandparents.4.HowdoesLiuHelookafterthenewbabychicken?A.Hetakesittothepark. B.Heplaysballswithit.C.Hegivesbreadtoit. D.Hesingssongstoit.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiuHe’sfamily. B.LiuHe’sanimalfriends.C.LiuHe’scountrylife. D.LiuHe’sfavoritehouse.16、ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(烧烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(经历)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(厨师)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(酱料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(风味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1.HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A.About48,000. B.About480,000. C.About4,800,000. D.About48,000,000.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A.味道 B.气氛 C.角色 D.服务3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B.Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C.Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B.TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C.TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D.ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atextbook B.Astorybook C.Asciencebook D.Anewsreport六、完成句子（10分）17、MyEnglishteacherisverystrict.（对划线部分提问）________________yourEnglishteacher?18、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）19、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸运的)number.20、别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.21、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介词)七、短文填空（10分）22、根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，每空一词。DearDavid,Howwasyourdayoff?___1___youhavefunfishing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmydayoff.Itwassunnyinthe____2____.Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus,“Howabout___3___apicnicinthecountryside?Itisabeautifulday.”“Thatsoundsgreat!Ilikecolorfulflowersinthecountryside!”MymomandI___4___withhim.Thenwe___5___thefoodanddrinksforthepicnicandwenttherebycar,Iwasexcitedtogotothecountryside.Thenonour____6____tothepicnicplace,theskybecame___7___.Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.However,itstartedto___8___beforewegottotheplace.Butwedidn’twanttogobackhomesosoon,sowehadthepicnicfoodanddrinks___9___myfather’scar.____10____,wedidn’tgetwet(淋湿).Allinall,Ididn’thaveaveryfunday.Wehadapicnicinthecar!Writesoon,Jeff八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母下个月将访问西藏。考查时态。根据“nextmonth”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“Iswiminthelake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以带我去动物园吗？——对不起，亲爱的。我很忙。我们改天去吧。考查代词辨析。any任何；another任何一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其它的人或物，后不接名词。根据“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不确定中的另一个应填another，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。5、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；her她，她的。根据“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此处指“Myfather”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putup搭建。根据“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩ElijahEnwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。【1题详解】句意：这个男孩有一头白发，他的皮肤也是白的，因为他得了白化病，一种特殊的病。根据“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin（皮肤）iswhitetoo”可知，空处前后两个句子是并列关系，and“和”，表示并列，符合题意。故填and。【2题详解】句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“hairandskin”，可知空处用名词所有格表示所属。故填boy’s。【3题详解】句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。根据“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，他经常问他母亲，为什么他看起来和其他的孩子不同，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。【4题详解】句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，空处用副词作状语，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【5题详解】句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“oneday”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put。【6题详解】句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。【7题详解】句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……时间”，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故填topractice。【8题详解】句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”，介词短语。故填in。【9题详解】句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知，and前的句子时态也为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【10题详解】句意：现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。根据“thing”，可知，空处用冠词，表泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。【1题详解】句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。look看；read读；see看见；watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知，是读报纸，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她七十多岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【3题详解】句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她如何保持年轻和健康。what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎么。根据“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是询问如何保持健康和年轻，问方式，用how。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的脸上带着笑容说道：“我有一个保持年轻健康的秘诀。这很容易。保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。”on在……上面；in在……里面；with带有；at在。根据“asmileonherface”可知是面带笑容，介词with表示伴随。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这很容易。easy容易的；dear亲爱的，昂贵的；early早的；late晚的。根据“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选A。【6题详解】句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。under在……下；around在周围；above在……上；between在……之间。根据“theworld…you”可知，这里指“你周围的世界”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要经常做运动，often符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知别以为太老不能回学校学习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少岁；howfar多远；howmany多少个。上文列举了年龄大的人运动的例子，可知是无论你多大。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我想人们应该向这位女士学习。listento听；learnfrom向……学习；thinkof想到；talkabout谈论。根据上文提到这个女士长期运动使自己健康可知，应该向她学习。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文讲述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因为他爸爸在上海找到一份工作，他们要离开英国去上海，因此Phil有很多话要和他说，想要给他一本相册。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题根据“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜欢狗。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max将离开英国，因为他父亲在上海找到了一份工作。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相册，里面有很多他们的照片。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，离Max离开只有三天了。所以Max周四离开。故选C。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的乡村生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.”可知，刘贺住在乡下的农舍里。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.”可推理出，刘贺最喜欢去鸡舍。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.”可推理出，刘贺的奶奶养鸡。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.”可知，刘贺给小鸡面包来照顾它。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者乡村生活。故选C。16、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。【1题详解】细节理解题根据“Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(经历)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身。这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知，这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.”可推知，本文来自于新闻报道。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.How②.is【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师非常严格。划线部分verystrict表示评价，应用how进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，be动词is位于疑问词how之后。故填How；is。18、advice【解析】【详解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。19、lucky【解析】【详解】句意：对大多数美国人来说，七是个幸运数字。修饰名词number用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。20、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【详解】“别再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此处表示“充满”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可数名词。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。21、for【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我通常打两个小时的排球。“for+时间段”表示一段时间。故填for。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.Did2.morning3.having4.agreed5.bought6.way7.cloudy8.rain9.in10.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文是Jeff写给David的信，信中介绍Jeff一家去乡村野餐的一天。【1题详解】句意：你钓鱼玩得开心吗？根据“Howwasyourdayoff?”可知时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句助动词did提到句首。故填Did。【2题详解】句意：早晨天气晴朗。根据“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知此处指早晨的天气，morning表示“早晨”。故填morning。【3题详解】句意：去乡村野餐怎么样？Howaboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么样”，此空为动名词，haveapicnic表示“去野餐”。故填having。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈和我同意他的看法。根据“Afterbreakfast,mydadaskedus”可知爸爸提出去野餐的想法，作者和妈妈同意，agree表示“同意”，此处用过去式。故填agreed。【5题详解】句意：然后我们为野餐买了食物和饮品，开车去那。and连接并列的动词过去时，根据“thefoodanddrinksforthepicnic”可知此处指为野餐买东西，buy表示“买”，过去式为bought。故填bought。【6题详解】句意：然后在我们去野餐地的路上，天空变得多云了。onone’swayto表示“在去……的路上”。故填way。【7题详解】句意：然后在我们去野餐地的路上，天空变得多云了。根据“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”可知天空出现了云，become连系动词，后接形容词作表语，cloudy表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。【8题详解】句意：然而，在我们到地方之前，就开始下雨了。根据“Butwedidn’tthinkitwouldrainatall.”和However可知，作者一家不认为会下雨，然而却下起雨，rain表示“下雨”。故填rain。【9题详解】句意：我们不想这么快回去，所以我们在爸爸的车