2024-2025学年山东省青岛市英语小学六年级上学期试题及答案解析

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市英语小学六年级上学期试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:(Amanandawomanaretalking.)

Man:What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool,Lily?

Woman:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlovereadingEnglishstoriesandpracticingmypronunciation.Options:

A)Lily’sfavoritesubjectisMath.

B)Lily’sfavoritesubjectisScience.

C)Lily’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Answer:CExplanation:Thewoman,Lily,clearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Thiscanbehearddirectlyfromthedialogue.2、Question:ListentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementisTrueorFalse.Recording:(Ateacherisintroducinganewactivityinclass.)

Teacher:Today,we’regoingtohaveaspellingbee.You’llbegivenalistofwords,andyouhavetospellthemcorrectly.Thestudentwiththemostcorrectspellingswillwinaprize.Statement:Thestudentswillhavetowriteashortstoryinclasstoday.Answer:FalseExplanation:Therecordingstatesthattheclasswillbehavingaspellingbee,wherestudentswillbegivenwordstospellcorrectly.Itdoesnotmentionwritingashortstory.Therefore,thestatementthatstudentswillhavetowriteashortstoryinclasstodayisfalse.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschooltrip.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothezoo.Answer:A)Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudentiftheyareexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip,andthestudentrespondsthattheyarelookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.Thisindicatesthatthedestinationoftheschooltripisthemuseum.4、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Youwillhearabriefdescriptionofahobby.Myfavoritehobbyis_________.Ithelpsmerelaxandde-stressafteralongday.Answer:ReadingExplanation:Theshortpassagedescribesahobbythathelpsthespeakerrelaxandde-stressafteralongday.Giventhecontext,it’sreasonabletoassumethatthehobbymentionedisreading,asitisacommonactivitythatmanypeoplefindenjoyableandrelaxing.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoforherbirthday?A.Gotothepark.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Ireallywanttowatchthenewsuperheromovieformybirthday.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatshewantstowatchamovie,sotheanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Ashortpassageaboutaschooltriptothezoo.)Question:Howmanyanimalsdidthestudentsseeatthezoo?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.Answer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,thenarratormentionsthatthestudentssawthreemainanimals:alion,agiraffe,andapanda.Noothernumbersaregivenrelatedtoanimalsseen,sotheanswerisA,threeanimals.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.Answer:B.At9:00a.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thelibraryopensat9:00a.m.onweekdays.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrarylastweek?A.Threebooks.B.Fivebooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:A.Threebooks.Explanation:Theshortpassagementions,“Lastweek,Iborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary,includinganovel,asciencefiction,andahistorybook.”Thisstatementclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooks,aligningwithoptionAasthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30amB.8:00amC.8:30amAnswer:A.7:30am

Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Westartschoolat7:30ameverymorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,7:30am.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhave?A.5booksB.10booksC.15booksAnswer:B.10books

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Ihaveabookshelffilledwithtenbooks,allofwhichIlovereading.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerhas10books,sothecorrectanswerisB.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AtriptothezooB.AdescriptionofapetC.AcomparisonbetweencatsanddogsAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagemostlikelyfocusesondescribingaspecificpet,suchasitsappearance,habits,orpersonality.Thequestionasksforthemaintopic,andtheanswerB,“Adescriptionofapet,”isthemostfittingchoicebasedonatypicallisteningpassageformat.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissinginformation.Dialogue:

(StudentA)Hey,didyouhearaboutthesciencefairnextweek?

(StudentB)Yeah,I’mreallyexcited!I’mgoingtoshowmyprojecton___________.

(StudentA)Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.What’sitabout?

(StudentB)It’sabouthowplantsrespondtodifferenttypesofmusic.MissingInformation:Answer:“Myprojectonplantsandmusic”Explanation:ThedialoguebetweenStudentAandStudentBrevolvesaroundthesciencefairandStudentB’sproject.StudentBmentionsthathe/sheisgoingtoshowaprojectrelatedtohowplantsrespondtodifferenttypesofmusic.Therefore,themissinginformationisthetopicofStudentB’sproject,whichis“myprojectonplantsandmusic.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:

My_______likestoplayfootballonweekends.A.fatherB.mothersC.friend’sD.teachersAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesingularform,referringtoonepersonwhoenjoysplayingfootball.“Father”isthesingularformofamaleparent,fittingthecontext.“Mothers”isplural,“friend’s”wouldrequireanapostropheafter“friend”toindicatepossession,and“teachers”isalsopluralanddoesn’tfitthesingularverb“likes.”Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iplayfootballeveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianonow.C.TheywillwatchTVtonight.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrightnow.“Sheisplayingthepianonow”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheuseof“is”(auxiliaryverb)+“playing”(mainverb).“Iplayfootballeveryday”isinthesimplepresenttense,“TheywillwatchTVtonight”isinthefuturetense,and“Wehavefinishedourhomework”isinthepresentperfecttense.3、—Whatareyoudoing,Mom?I’m_____myclothes.A.doingB.washC.washingAnswer:C.washingExplanation:句子中使用了现在进行时态，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。在这里，“wash”的现在分词形式是“washing”，所以选项C“washing”是正确答案。选项A“doing”是动词的现在分词形式，但它需要具体的动词与之搭配，不能直接使用；选项B“wash”是动词原形，不符合现在进行时态的要求。4、There_____alotoforangesinthebasket.A.isB.areC.beAnswer:B.areExplanation:句子中的主语“alotoforanges”是复数形式，因此需要使用复数形式的be动词。选项A“is”是单数形式的be动词，不正确；选项B“are”是复数形式的be动词，符合句意；选项C“be”是动词原形，不能单独用作谓语，需要根据主语的单复数来确定使用“is”还是“are”，因此也不正确。5、What’syourhobby?A.Ilikeplayingfootball.B.Ilikefootball.C.Yes,Ido.

Answer:A

Explanation:当被问到”What’syourhobby?“（你的爱好是什么？）时，回答应该直接说明自己的爱好。选项A”Ilikeplayingfootball.”（我喜欢踢足球。）是一个完整的回答，直接说明了爱好。选项B“Ilikefootball.”虽然也提到了足球，但通常这种表达更偏向于“我喜欢足球这项运动”而非“我喜欢踢足球作为爱好”。选项C“Yes,Ido.”是一个肯定回答，但没有具体说明爱好是什么，所以不适合作为这个问题的答案。6、Whereareyoufrom?A.I’mfromChina.B.I’mtwelveyearsold.C.I’mastudent.

Answer:A

Explanation:当被问到”Whereareyoufrom?“（你来自哪里？）时，回答应该说明自己的国籍或出生地。选项A”I’mfromChina.”（我来自中国。）是一个直接且准确的回答。选项B“I’mtwelveyearsold.”（我十二岁了。）回答的是年龄，与问题不相关。选项C“I’mastudent.”（我是一名学生。）回答的是职业或身份，同样与问题不相关。7、______you______yourhomeworkyesterday?A.Did,doB.Do,doC.Did,did答案：A解析：本题考查时态和助动词的用法。题干的意思是：“你昨天_____你的作业了吗？”

根据题干中的“yesterday”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，即助动词用did，而“do”是一般现在时的助动词。又因为，助动词did后面应该接动词原形，所以题干空白处应该填写“Did”和“do”，这样句子的意思是“你昨天做作业了吗？”

选项B“Do，do”中的助动词“do”是一般现在时的助动词，不符合题意，所以该选项错误。选项C“Did，did”中的第二个空是动词did，不是动词原形，所以该选项错误。8、I’m_____thanmysister.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。题干的意思是：“我比我妹妹_____。”

根据题干中的“than”可知，句子想要表达的是“我”和“妹妹”之间的对比，所以题干空白处应该用形容词的比较级形式。选项A“heavy”是形容词的原级，表示“重的”，不符合题意。选项B“heavier”是形容词“heavy”的比较级形式，表示“更重的”，符合题意。选项C“heaviest”是形容词“heavy”的最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，而题干中只涉及两个人之间的对比，所以该选项可排除。因此，本题的正确答案是：B.heavier。9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Recyclingpaperandplastic.B.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.C.Throwinggarbageeverywhere.Answer:C

Explanation:OptionsAandBarebothenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Recyclingreduceswasteandconservesresources,whileusingpublictransportationreducescarbonemissionsfromprivatecars.OptionC,however,isharmfultotheenvironmentasitleadstolitteringandpollution.10、What’sthemeaningofthephrase“turnoffthelights”inEnglish?A.打开灯B.熄灭灯C.修理灯Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“turnoffthelights”meanstoswitchoffthelights,causingthemtostopshiningandconserveelectricity.OptionA,“打开灯”,translatesto“turnonthelights”inEnglish.OptionC,“修理灯”,translatesto“fixthelights”anddoesnotrelatetoturningthemonoroff.11、Theteacheraskedusto_______astoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“askedusto”isfollowedbyaninfinitiveverbwithout“to”(abareinfinitive).Inthiscase,thecorrectformis“write”asin“Theteacheraskedustowriteastory…”.Therefore,theanswerisA.12、Sheisgoodat_______.Shecan_______well.A.dance;dancesB.dancing;danceC.dance;danceD.dancing;dances

Answer:B

Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldusethegerundform(-ingform)oftheverb“dance”becausethephrase“begoodat”requiresanounorgerundasitsobject.So,“dancing”iscorrect.Forthesecondblank,theverb“can”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so“dance”isthecorrectchoice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB:“dancing;dance”.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestPassage:Jackisasix-gradestudentinQingdao,ShandongProvince.HelovesEnglishverymuchandalwayslooksforwardto1Englishclasses.Lastterm,hetookpartintheschool’sEnglishspeakingcontestand2thefirstprize.Itwasagreatencouragementforhim.Duringthewinterholiday,Jackdidn’tstop3.HereadmanyEnglishbooksandpracticedhispronunciationbywatchingEnglishmovies.HealsojoinedanonlineEnglishclubwherehecouldtalkwithnativespeakersfromdifferentcountries.Thisexperiencebroadenedhishorizonsand4hislanguageskills.Whenthenewsemesterstarted,Jackwasfullof5.HewasdeterminedtoworkharderandachieveevenbetterresultsinEnglish.Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords:_____(attend)_____(won)_____(learning)_____(improved)_____(enthusiasm)Answers:attendingwonlearningimprovedenthusiasm四、阅读理解（26分）SectionFour:ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheMagicofBooksInasmallvillagenestledintheheartofthecountryside,therelivedayoungboynamedJack.Jackwasdifferentfromotherchildrenhisage.Hepreferredthequietcomfortofhisroom,surroundedbybooks,tothenoisygamesoutside.ToJack,booksweremagicalportalsthattransportedhimtofarawaylands,wherehecouldbeanyonehewantedtobeandexperienceadventuresbeyondhiswildestdreams.Oneday,whileflippingthroughthepagesofanold,dustybook,Jackstumbleduponastoryaboutalostkingdomhiddendeepintheforest.Thekingdomwassaidtobefilledwithtreasuresandguardedbyawisedragonwhowouldonlyrevealitssecretstothosewithpurehearts.Fascinated,Jackdecidedtoembarkonajourneytofindthiskingdom,convincedthattheadventureawaitedhim.Armedwithnothingmorethanhisbackpackfilledwithbooksandamaphehadsketchedfromthestory,Jacksetoffintotheunknown.Daysturnedintoweeks,andJackencounteredmanychallengesalongtheway.Buteachtimehefeltdiscouraged,hewouldopenabookandletitswordsinspirehimtokeepgoing.Finally,afterweeksoftrekkingthroughdenseforestsandcrossingrushingrivers,Jackcameacrossaclearingwherethelostkingdomstood,justasthestoryhaddescribed.Andthere,guardingtheentrance,wasthewisedragon.Withatremblingvoice,Jackexplainedhisquest,andtohissurprise,thedragonsmiledwarmlyandgrantedhimaccesstothekingdom’streasures.Inside,Jackfoundnotonlygoldandjewelsbutalsothemostpreciousthingofall—theknowledgeandwisdomgainedfromhisjourney.Herealizedthatthetruemagicofbookslaynotjustintheirabilitytotransporthimtofarawayplacesbutalsointhecourage,resilience,andimaginationtheyhadinstilledinhim.Questions:WhatdidJackpreferdoinginsteadofplayingnoisygamesoutside?

Answer:Jackpreferredspendingtimeinhisroom,surroundedbybooks.WhatinspiredJacktoembarkonajourneytofindthelostkingdom?

Answer:AstoryaboutalostkingdomhiddenintheforestinspiredJacktoembarkonajourneytofindit.WhatwasthemostpreciousthingJackfoundinthelostkingdom?

Answer:ThemostpreciousthingJackfoundinthelostkingdomwastheknowledgeandwisdomgainedfromhisjourney,notthegoldandjewels.五、写作题（16分）PartV:WritingTaskTopic:Writeashortstorybasedonthetitle“AMagicalDayattheOceanPark.”ImagineyouandyourfriendshavebeeninvitedtoaspecialeventattheOceanPark,whereyouencounterfascinatingseacreaturesandexperienceamagicaladventure.Includeatleastthreespecificseacreaturesyouencounterandhowtheyaddtothemagicoftheday.SampleAnswer:AMagicalDayattheOceanParkOnesunnySaturdaymorning,myfriendsLily,Tom,andIwokeuptothemostexcitingnews:wehadbeeninvitedtoasecret,magicaleventattheOceanPark!Ourheartsracedwithexcitementaswedressedupinourbestadventuregearandheadedout.Aswesteppedthroughthepark’sentrance,ashimmeringauraseemedtosurroundus,settingthetonefortheextraordinarydayahead.Thefirstthingthatcaughtoureyeswasavast,crystal-cleartankfilledwithcolorfulfish.Butamongthemswamaseacreaturesoextraordinary,ittookourbreathaway—amantaray!Itsmassivewingsstretchedgracefullyasitglidedthroughthewater,eachflapofitsfinssendingsparklinglightripplesacrossthesurface.Wewatchedinawe,feelingasifwewerewitnessingalivinglegend.Next,wefollowedatwinklingpaththatledustoanunderwatertunnel.Inside,itwaslikesteppingintoanotherworld.Suddenly,agroupofplayfuldolphinsswamby,theirdorsa