人教版高中英语必修2 Unit4 单元达标测评

Unit4单元达标测评

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlions

worldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsare

increasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingandactivitiestoprotectfarmsand

cattle.

Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheastern

Kenyahavehuntedlions---toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethe

lions9life.

NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity."Wehavedecidedasacommunityof

theMasaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinour

community."HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting（推

广）thePredator（捕食性动物）CompensationProgram.

ConservationInternational'sFrankHawkinsexplains,"theMasaihavebeen

livingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationshipin

manyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheircattle.We're

tryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem."

TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin2003.Aftermuchdiscussion,a

groupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn,iflionsorotherpredatorskill

theircattle,theMasaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimalsfromthe

fund.

Onemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthespot.

Andnow,afterthestartoftheprogram,theMasaiseethelionpopulationgrowing.

Since2003,onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewildlifeintheworld.

B.LionsandtheMasai.

C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.

D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.

2.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?

A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.

B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.

C.Toprotectlionsonly.

D.Toprotectthewildlife.

3.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2003.

A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethere

B.becausedeadlionswereworthalotofmoney

C.becausetheywantedlions9meat

D.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle

4.Accordingtothepassage,whyhaven'tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince

2003?

A.Becauselionsdon'teattheircattleanymore.

B.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere

C.Becauseifalionkillstheircattle,theywillbepaidforthedeadanimalsfromthe

fund.

D.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsinthewildnow.

B（2015.四川高考）

Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerof

wearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight-aswellas

duringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.

DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,

takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds1biologicalclocks,leadingtothem

beingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.

DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleeping

patterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds*healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthat

whenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeing

activeatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themore

activetheyareatnight.

Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggesting

theyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.

Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,

theremightbesomecostsofenergy."

Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirds

andseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereI

live,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying'Youarethebird

expert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?1Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,between

AprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.”

AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcluded

thatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheard

overloudnoise.

However,somebirdsthrive（兴旺）innoisyenvironments.Astudyfrom

CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswith

heavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators

（天敌）fleeingtoquieterareas.

5.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?

A.Thebreedingseason

B.Thelightinmodernlife.

C.Thedangerousenvironment.

D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.

6.Whatistheresearchers9concernovertheincreaseofbirds9songoutput?

A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.

B.Thebirds9healthmightbedamaged.

C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.

D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal“inParagraph5mean?

A.Activeatnight.

B.Inactiveatnight.

C.Activeduringtheday.

D.Inactiveduringtheday.

8.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?

A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.

B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.

C.Becausethereislesslightpollution.

D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.

C

Duetoclimatechange,Arctic（北极的）iceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,

anditsareaisdecreasing.Thisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheir

homesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.

PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloat

ontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospend

moretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntogotofrequentbeaches,feedingonthe

remainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodisless

nutritious（有营养的）thansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.TheShrinking

（减少）icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhad

toswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshave

beenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposes（造成）

aseveredangerduringbadweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrowned（溺水的）

polarbearshavebeenobserved.

InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid

20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast（绝食）duringthesummer,waitingfor

icetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsget

skinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped

68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshas

dropped15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,they

mayonedaydisappear.

9.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?

A.theiryoungaredying.

B.Theirdietischanging.

C.Theirhealthisimproving.

D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.

10.WhatdopolarbearsinHudsonBaydoduringthesummer?

A.Theyclaimterritory（地域）

B.Theyprotectmates.

C.Theyhuntanimals.

D.Theystopfeeding.

11.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.MedicalNews.B.SocietyToday.

C.WildlifeJournal.D.DesignMagazine.

D

Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.We

shouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopesaremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.They

areusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,

softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthe

woolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.The

numberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetan

antelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,Shanxiprovincesand

ShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshave

golden-orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas

100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.

Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosare

disappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalson

land.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butvery

goodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswith

theirtrunks.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheir

neighbours.Normally,theyliveinagroupformanyyears.Youngmaleelephantsdo

notleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfew

elephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecause

theirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,

hearingandsmell.Wolves'foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.They

arefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesare

indanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.

Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.

12.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Tibetanantelopes.B.Goldenmonkeys.

C.Elephants.D.Wolves.

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.

B.Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.

D.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Wildanimalsindanger

B.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.Animalsinthezoo

D.Howtotrainanimals

15.Elephantsandwolveshaveallthefollowingincommonexcept.

A.theyarebothgrey

B.theyarefriendlytoeachother

C.goodhearingandsmell

D.thefoodtheyeat

第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyou'rewell

organized,youcanstayfocused,insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.

16Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustore

allyourassignments,soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeled

folders（贴有标签的文件夹）forhandouts（课堂讲义）andkeepingallyourschool

workneatandinaspecificplace------thesearethemainpartsoforganization.

Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsand

puttingthembackasyougo.17Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag,yourshoes,

andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.

Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.18Calendars,lists,andschedules

canhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.

Makingascheduleor"to-donlistforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlist

helpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.19Checkoffthingswhenyou've

donethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingisthemostimportanttowork

onfirst.

20Butonceyou'reorganizeditfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspend

huntingaroundhomework,forthingsorpanickingabouthomework,themoretime

youhaveforbetterthings,likereadingagoodbookorplaying.

A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.

B.First,youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.

C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.

D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.

E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?

F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.

G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingiton

achair.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforestliketheforests

wenowfindinMalaysiaandThailand.Asmoreandmore21cametolivein

HongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,22

therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthese23.

Elephants,tigers,monkeysandmanyotheranimalsusedtoliveinthe24

forestsofHongKong,andtherewereevencrocodilesinthe25andalongthe

coast.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbeganto26out.

Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.

They27thetreesand,burntthem.Theyneededfirestokeepthemselves

28inthewinter,tocooktheirfood,andtokeepawayfromdangerousanimals.

Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenough29forthem.So

didmostofthewolves,andtigers.Monkeys,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalssoon

diedoutinthesame30.

Youmightthinkthatthereare31anyanimalsinHongKong,exceptinthe

32youmightthinktherecan'tbeanywildanimalsinsucha33placewith

somanycarsandbuildings.Butthereis34agooddealofcountrysideinHong

KongandNewTerritories,andtherearestillaboutthirty-sixdifferentkindsof

animalslivingthere.

Oneofthemostinteresting35HongKongisthebarkingdeer.Theyare

beautifullittlecreatureswitharich,browncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.They

looklikedeerbuttheyaremuch36.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Themale

barkingdeerhastwosmallhornsbutthefemalehasnone.Theymakea37

ratherlikeadogbarking.

Barkingdeerliveinthickshrub（灌木）countryandareverygoodat

38.Theyeatgrassandshrubs,mainlyintheveryearlymorningandlateafternoon

andevening.Thisiswhenyouaremostlikelytoseeonebutyouwillneedtobevery

quietandtohavevery39eyes.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyone

40—man.Althoughitisillegal,peoplehuntandtraptheseharmlesslittleanimals.

Asaresulttherearenownotmanyleft.ThereareafewonHongKongIslandbut

noneintheNewTerritories.

21.A.peopleB.childrenC.ladiesD.women

22.A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.because

23.A.desertB.shadesC.fieldsD.woods

24.A.thinB.thickC.shortD.dying

25.A.riversB.hillsC.skyD.mountains

26.A.dieB.lookC.comeD.get

27.A.putupB.lookedafterC.caredforD.cutdown

28.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

29.A.airB.foodC.waterD.clothes

30.A.wayB.roadC.streetD.rail

31.A.neverB.alwaysC.noD.nolonger

32.A.zoosB.shopsC.kitchensD.parks

33.A.freeB.busyC.bigD.large

34.A.nomoreB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly

35.A.animalsB.plantsC.fishesD.birds

36.A.greatB.largerC.smallerD.heavier

37.A.noiseB.voiceC.songD.living

38.A.barkingB.eatingC.plantingD.hiding

39.A.commonB.sharpC.clearD.big

40.A.neighborB.brotherC.enemyD.friend

第二节：语法填空（共1。小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2016•玉溪一中高一上期末)Will41matterifyoudonfttakeyourbreakfast?

Recentlyatest42(give)intheUnitedStates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleof

different43(age)from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeoplewere

givenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtests

44(set)uptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyate45certain

kindofbreakfast.The46(result)showthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,

heorshewillworkwithbettereffect47ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfact

appearstobe48(especial)trueifapersonworks49hisbrains.For

example,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewill

learnmorequicklyandlistenwith50(much)attentioninclass.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintheprotectionofantelopesinChina,so

rdliketotellyoueverythingaboutit.

Inthepast,somepeoplekillantelopesfortheirfinefurwhichcanbemadeinto

manybeautifulthingsthatareveryexpensive.Astheresult,thenumberofantelopes

wasdecreasingdaybyday.Nowthingsarebeguntochange.Thegovernmentandthe

localpeopletakepowerfulmeasurestoprotectantelopessothattheywillnotdiein

thefuture.Theyhadtakenmanyeffectivemeasures,suchasmakingstrictlawsto

protectingantelopes,settingupseveralreservesfortheantelopes,andsoon.Of

course,it*sstrongprohibitedtobuyorsellanythingmadeofantelopesfur.

Nowadays,toourjoy,therearemuchmoreandmoreantelopesinChina.Whafs

more,theirlivingconditionshavegreatlyimproved.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

现在野生动植物的数量正在逐年减少，有的物种甚至有濒临灭绝的危险。请以

“Weshouldprotectthewildlifew为题写一篇保护野生动植物的短文。内容包括如

下要点：

1.野生动植物现在面临的危险处境；

2.造成这一结果的原因是什么；

3.我们该如何保护野生动植物。

要求：词数在120左右，开头已经给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：自然保护区naturereserve灭绝extinction栖息地habitat

Weshouldprotectthewildlife

Atpresent,thenumberofwildanimalshasdecreasedrapidly,andsomespeciesare

evenfacingthedangerof

extinction._______________________________________

参考答案：

第一部分：阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是非洲平原上的马萨伊人在相关组织的

协调下放下手中猎杀狮子的武器，为保护狮子、增加狮子的数量做出了贡献。

1,B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉马萨伊人的牲口，

所以马萨伊人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在捕食性动物补偿计划。实施

之后，马萨伊人得到了补偿，所以不再杀害狮子，由此可知文章主要讲述的是马

萨伊人与狮子

2.D【解析】细节理解题。本文虽然主要谈论了捕食性动物补偿计划，怎样保护

狮子，但该计划并不只是为了保护狮子。第四段中的We5retryingtofindwaysin

whichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem."说明"捕食性动物补偿计

划是为了保护所有野生动植物的。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的...toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle。可确定

答案。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的"...Iflionsorotherpredators...for

thedeadanimalsfromthefund.可知，马萨伊人不猎杀狮子是因为他们会因遭受经

济损失而受到补偿。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。夜晚的灯光打乱了鸟类的生物钟，导致

它们在本该睡觉的时候却非常清醒。你知道这会给鸟类带来什么危害吗?快来读

一读这篇文章来了解一下吧！

5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的…saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,

takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds5biologicalclocks...0以及第三段中

的Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.。可知，

是现代生活中的灯光使得知更鸟唱歌太多了。

6.B［解析］推理判断题。根据第四段中的Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakes

energy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”可知,

唱歌太多会消耗鸟类的精力，它们的健康会因此受到揖害，故选B项。

7.A［解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的。Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkept

awakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealso…（不仅知更鸟在人造光下

会一直醒着，黑鹏和海鸥也.....）以及本段最后的..Theyareveryactiveatnight...nJ

以推断，这里的nocturnal与前面的awake应该是近义词，意为：夜间活动的。

8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话。Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalising

ontheirpredatorsfleeingtoquieterareas.可知，有些鸟在吵闹的环境中更加兴旺是

因为它们的天敌飞到更加安静的地方去了。

C

【语篇导读】由于气候的变化，北极地区的冰正在不断融化，这种现象严重影响

了北极熊的生活，因此，北极熊正面临着消失的危险。

9.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，由于冰川融化，北极熊被迫在陆地

待更长的时间，以当地猎人捕获的鲸的残余物为食，这与它们在大冰原上正常的

食物海豹相比，营养就差些了。显然B项正确。

10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的。PolarbearsonHudsonBayfastduring

thesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.可知D项正确。stopdoingsth.

停止做某事。

n.c【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了由于气候变化，北极地区冰川提前融

化，冰面逐渐减少，影响到了北极熊的生存，所以选c项。

D

【语篇导读】本文介绍藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼濒临灭绝的原因。

12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Elephantsareverybigandstrong.They

arebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland,o可知，大象比陆地上其他任何一种动物

都大，因此，大象是陆地上最大的动物，该句用了比较级的形式表示最高级的含

义。

13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Therearelessthan75,000Tibetan

antelopesleftintheworld...”可知A项错误；根据第三段中的。Theymovearoundin

thedaytime...可知B项错误；根据第四段中的"Theyhavepooreyesight,butvery

goodhearingandsmell."可知C项错误；根据最后一段中的Theyarefriendlyto

eachotherandneverattackpeople.可知D项正确。

14.A【解析】标题归纳题。从文章第一段内客可知，本文主要介绍了几种濒临灭

绝的动物，故选A项。

15.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段的内客可知，大象和狼的颜色都是灰色

的，它们彼此都很友好且都有很好的听觉和嗅觉，而D项（它们所吃的食物）在文

中没有进行比较，故D项不是它们的共同点。

第二节：阅读七选五

16-20BGACF

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空

【语篇导读】本文为一篇关于生态环境改变的记叙文。香港，这个世界闻名的繁

华都市，曾是多种动物的栖息地，由于人类的入侵改变了它的原貌。尽管如此，

香港的郊区依然生活着多种动物。

2LA【解析】由空格后的live可确定此处指：很多人来此居住。

22.C【解析】根据空格前后的语境“现在没有森林”和“还有一些地区由树木覆

盖”可以看出前后语义为转折关系。though引导让步状语从句，前后语义为转折。

23.D【解析】由thereisnoforestleft以及therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees

可知这样的地方应称之为树林。

24.B【解析】由语境可以看出，此处是描述香港在人类到来之前森林繁茂的景象。

thickforest意为繁茂的森林。

25.A【解析】由前文的crocodiles以及空格后的alongthecoast可知，鳄鱼应生活

在河里。

26.A【解析】由于人类的出现，香港从前的样子被破坏了，动物也开始灭绝。die

out灭绝。

27.D【解析】由前后文可以看出，人们来到香港后，这里的自然环境开始遭到破

坏，树木被砍伐。putup建造，树立，张贴；lookafter照看；carefor喜欢，照

顾cutdown砍倒。

28.C【解析】根据空格前的neededfirestokeepthemselves可以看出，人们砍伐

树木是为了在冬天能够生火取暖。

29.B【解析】由前后文可以看出，大象很快消失，因为它们没有足够的食物可吃

30.A【解析】inthesameway意为以同样的方式

31.D【解析】由该段后半部分。Butthereis...andtherearestillaboutthirty-six

differentkindsofanimalslivingthere.可以看出前后文为转折关系，由此可知前文

句意：你可能认为香港不再有动物了。

32.A【解析】动物园里自然还是有动物的。

33.B【解析】由空格后的withsomanycarsandbuildings.并结合实际可以看出，

香港是一个繁忙的城市。

34.C【解析】由对该句内容的理解可知，虽然香港原来的自然环境遭到了一定的

破坏，但香港仍然有许多的郊区，仍旧有很多种动物生活在这里。

35.A【解析】barkingdeer是一种动物，故该空应选择animals.

36.C【解析】由空格后的。Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.可以看出，吠鹿(barking

deer)个头并不大。

37.A【