吉林省长春市2025届高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

PAGEPAGE20吉林省长春市2025届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，考生必需将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，并将准考证号精确地填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题必需用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号依次在各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准运用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷（三部分共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwiththetelephoneline?A.It’sbusy.B.It’sbroken.C.It’snotclear.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Parentandchild.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandteacher.3Whatwillthewomando?A.Parkthecar.B.Takethesubway.C.Helpwiththeaccident.4.Whatisthemanunhappyabout?A.Thewine.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.5.WhenwillKellyprobablyreach?A.Inthemorning.B.Atdinnertime.C.Atlunchtime.其次节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Shortskirts.B.Blouses.C.Men’sshirts.7.Whydoesthewomanbuynothingforherhusband?A.Shedoesn’tlovehim.B.Hedislikeswhatshechooses.C.Shehasnotime.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthetopicofthelecture?A.Parents’roleinchildren’seducation.B.Similareffortsbutdifferentresults.C.Gapsbetweenparentsandchildren.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lendhiscellphonetothewoman.B.Sendthelecturetothewoman.C.Focusonthevideoofthelecture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanforbiddentovisithiswife?A.Sheissleeping.B.Shedoesn’twanttoseehim.C.Thevisitinghoursareover.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AComebackinthemorning.B.Bringdinnertohiswife.C.Sleepovernightoutside.12.Howlongdothevisitinghourslastintheafternoon?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.5hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.£500.B.£5,500.C.£5,000.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowmoney?A.Toopenamusicshopforherson.B.Toopenaflowershopforherdaughter.C.Todosomebusinessbyherself.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Howtofillintheform.B.Whentogetthemoney.C.Whotogivetheformbackto.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Cheerful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker’scollegemajor?A.Management.B.Mathematics.C.Media.18.Howmanyyearsdidthespeakerworkatthedepartmentstore?A.5.B.3.C.4.19.Whydidthespeakerdecidetogiveupherfirstjob?A.Shewastiredofit.B.Shewantedagoodposition.C.Shewantedmoremoney.20.Wheredidthespeakerfindherpresentjob?A.Intheuniversity.B.IntheTVstation.C.Intherestaurant.其次部分阅读理解(共二节，共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalmarvelsistovisittheminperson.SingaporeThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.TheGardensbytheBayisoneofthemostvisuallystrikingcreationsthatithastooffer,consistingoflargeparklanddottedwithstrangebutwonderfulstructures.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.Soifyouwanttoavoidthecrowdsyoucantakeyourpickonyourtrip.AthensAncientarchitectureisabundantinAthens,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotower.FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.DubaiIfyouarelookingforbreath-takingarchitecture,Dubaiwillsatisfyyourcuriosity.Fromtheeye-wateringheightoftheBurjKhalifatotheimpressiveachievementofthePalmIsland,everythingseemsbiggerinDubaiandthereisluxury(奢华)inalmosteveryaspectofthecity,earningitaseriousreputationontheinternationaltravelscene.1.WhatisspecialaboutthearchitectureofSingapore?A.Supermodern. B.Extremelyold.C.Prettycolorful. D.Ratherplain.2.WhichisoneoftheworksofarchitectAntoniGaudi?A.BurjKhalifa. B.TheGardensbytheBay.C.ParthenonTemple. D.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia.3.Wherewillyoutravelifyouarecuriousaboutoldtalesbehindarchitecture?A.ToSingapore. B.ToBarcelona. C.ToAthens. D.ToDubai.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中ThearchitectureofSingaporeisfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontoasciencefictionfilm.可知新加坡的建筑是将来主义风格的，以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特殊之处是超级现代。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodintothiscolorfulSpanishcitytoseetheuniqueworksoffamedarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色调斑斓的西班牙城市，观看闻名建筑师AntoniGaudi的独特作品。ExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是其中最受欢迎的一座，尽管这项工作早在1882年就起先了，但它仍在建立中。由此可知，TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia是建筑师AntoniGaudi的作品。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中FromtheinspiringremainsoftheParthenontovariousspiritsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturefilledwithhistory.可知从令人激昂的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵，假如你渴望看到充溢历史气息的建筑，雅典是一个值得参观的地方。由此可知，假如你对建筑背后的古老故事感到新奇，你会去雅典旅行。故选C。BWhydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles（塑料瓶）?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.4.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy. B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy. D.It’sexpensive.5.Plasticproductsaremadefrom________.A.energy B.oilC.rubbish D.plants6.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem. B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot. D.Todropthemintotheriver.7.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“________”.A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething.D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现在人们常常饮用瓶装水，文章分析了瓶装水的好处，但也指出瓶装水运用了大量的塑料，塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染，建议人们更多地重复运用塑料瓶。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.可知，有些人认为瓶装水很健康干净而且简洁携带。文章没有提到它很贵。故D项正确。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.可知，要生产塑料制品须要运用石油。故B项正确。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第六句Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.可知，重新运用塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最好的方法。故A项正确。【7题详解】揣测句意题。依据划线前句可知，我们可以用多种方法重复运用塑料瓶，削减对环境的污染。假如我们人人努力，就可以爱护环境。句中的短语makeadifference意为“起作用，有影响”。故C项正确。CTheyareprobablythelongest-standingandbiggestrivals(对手)ininternationalsport—ChinesebadmintonplayerLinDan,withhisdeadlysmashes(扣球)anddropshots,andhisMalaysianrivalLeeChongWei,whoisknownforhisspiritanddetermination.Overtheyears,thetwohavecompetedwitheachothermanytimes,andbothhaveexperiencedvictoryanddefeat.ButLinbeatLeethefirsttwotimestheyfacedeachotherintheOlympicGames—inBeijingin2008andtheninLondonin2012.AndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.Infact,accordingtoBadmintonBlaze,LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin,hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival.Andheeventuallydid,atthe2016RioGames.WhenhebeatLinthatday,Leedroppedtothefloor,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagold-medalmomentalthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer,ChenLong.AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass(超越)themselvesasplayers,butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo.Theycareforandencourageeachother.Theyinvitedeachothertotheirownweddings.Andrightbeforethisyear’sMalaysiaOpen,Lee,whowasn’tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer,wroteonsocialnetworkingsiteFacebook,“MyfriendLinDan,youhavemybestwishesforthisMalaysianOpen.IfIweretohopeforanon-Malaysiantowinthemen’ssinglestitle,Ihopethatit’syoumyfriend,mygreatestrival.”LinandLeearenowpushing36and37respectively—agesbywhichmostathleteswouldhaveretired—buttheyareplanningtocompeteatthe2024TokyoOlympicGames,inthehopethattheycanplayeachotheronceagain.It’sasBadmintonAssociationofMalaysiavicepresidentDavidWeeoncesaidofthetwo,“theybringoutthebestineachother”.8.Whichphrasecanbestdescribetheirrelationship?A.Familiarstrangers. B.Friendsandenemies.C.Colleaguesandrivals. D.Teammatesandcompetitors.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadmissible”inParagraph3mean?A.Unacceptable. B.Inescapable.C.Unexpected. D.Impossible.10.WhatdidLee’sreactionatthe2016RioGamesindicate?A.Hemistakenlybelievedhehadwonthegoldmedal.B.HewasconfidenttodefeatLinDannexttime.C.Hedidn’tcareabouttheOlympicgoldmedals.D.HetookhisvictoryoverLinmostseriously.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LinrankssecondtoLeeintheworldbadminton.B.LinissuretocompeteagainstLeeatthe2024Olympics.C.Leehasnointentiontoquitplayingbadmintoninspiteofhisnosecancer.D.LeewishedLintowinthemen’ssinglestitleinthisyear’sMalaysiaOpen.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了中国羽毛球运动员林丹和马拉西亚运动员李宗伟之间的故事，两人多次在赛场对决，赛场下两人惺惺相惜，相互成就了最好的彼此。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一句“Theyareprobablythelongest-standingandbiggestrivals”可知，两人是对手。依据第五段“AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass(超越)themselvesasplayers,butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo.”多年来，林丹和李宗伟都在努力超越对方，这不仅让他们成为了超越自我的选手，也让两人之间建立了一种特殊的友情。由此推断出他们即使挚友也是敌人。故选B项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。画线词所在句的主语that是指上文提到的“林丹在2008年北京奥运会和2012年伦敦奥园会前两次相遇中击败了李宗伟”，再由画线词下文“LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin,hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival.”李宗伟曾说，假如让他在赢得奥运金牌和击败林之间做出选择，他确定会选择战胜老对手。可推知，“AndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.”意思是“对李宗伟来说被林丹战胜是难以接受的”，inadmissible意为“不行接受的”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Andheeventuallydid,atthe2016RioGames.WhenhebeatLinthatday,Leedroppedtothefloor,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagold-medalmomentalthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer,ChenLong.”可知，在2016年里约热内卢的竞赛中，他最终做到了。李宗伟战胜林丹后，躺在地上，双手掩面，环顾体育场，就像一个得金牌的时刻，再结合上文提到他头两次败给林丹。可推知，李宗伟把战胜林丹看得很重。故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段第三句“Andrightbeforethisyear’sMalaysiaOpen,Lee,whowasn’tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer”可知，李宗伟患了鼻癌；再由第七段中“buttheyareplanningtocompeteatthe2024TokyoOlympicGames”可知，林丹和李宗伟支配参与2024年东京奥运会，由此可推知，李宗伟虽然患了鼻癌，但是没有准备退出打羽毛球。故选C项。DAsthenovelcoronavirusepidemiccontinues,oneschoolafteranotherhasorganizedonlineclasses.Themostcommonformislivestreaming,inwhichallparticipants,teacherandstudentsalike,sitinfrontofacomputercameraandseeeachotherbytheplatform.Manyteachersandstudentssimplywearcasualclothingfortheclass,andjokesshowabouteachother’sappearance.Afterall,mostofthetimeitistheteacherappearingonscreen,andthestudents,evenifcalledonbytheteacher,willonlyshowtheirfaces.YetShijiazhuangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHebeiprovincerecentlycausedheateddiscussionbyrequiringteacherstowearformalsuitsandstudentstowearuniformswhileattendingonlineclasses.BySaturdaymorning,therelatedtopichasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsonSinaWeibo,with180millionviews.“Thepracticecanimprovestudents’senseofformalityintheonlineclassesandmakethemmoreattentive,”saidYaoHaibo,aheadteacheroftheschoolinavideoclip.“Itcanalsogivestudentsasenseofhonorandmakethemremembertheiridentitiesasstudents.”However,inthecommentsections,somemicrobloggersclaimingtobestudentsdisagreed.“Notuseful.Whetheroneworkshardornotisnotdecidedbyauniform,”wasthemosthighlyvotedcomment,with31,000“likes”.“Maybeagoodmove,butunnecessary,”wasanotherhighlyvotedcomment.Whatevertheargumentis,theproblemmightbesolvedinthenot-so-distantfuture.Accordingtoofficialdata,thenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcaseswas397onSaturday.Thestudentsandteachersmight,hopefully,seeeachotherinclassroomssoon.12.Whichstatementaboutpassageiswrong?A.teachersandstudentscanseeeachotherviatheplatformB.teachersmostlyappearonscreenwhilestudentsnotC.teachershaveclassesonlineasthenovelcoronavirusepidemiccontinuesD.onlineclassesarepopularinschools13.Requiringstudentstowearuniformswhileattendingonlineclassesisnotbecause________inShijiazhuangNo.1MiddleSchool.A.itcanmakestudentsremembertheiridentitiesasstudentsB.itcanprotectstudentsfromthenovelcoronavirusesC.jokesemergeaboutteachersandstudents’appearanceD.itcanimprovestudents’senseofformality14.Officialonlineclassesinschoolsmay________soonbecausethenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcasesisdropping.A.stop B.disappear C.continue D.beforbidden15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardswearinguniformswhileattendingonlineclasses?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲的是在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的大环境下，各级学校推行网课，而上网课老师和学生穿不穿正式的服装引发了各方的争议。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Themostcommonformislivestreaming,inwhichallparticipants,teacherandstudentsalike,sitinfrontofacomputercameraandseeeachotherbytheplatform.(最常见的形式是直播，全部参与者，无论是老师还是学生，都坐在电脑摄像头前，在平台上相互看对方)”可知，B选项“老师大多出现在屏幕上，而学生不是”错误。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Manyteachersandstudentssimplywearcasualclothingfortheclass,andjokesshowabouteachother’sappearance.(很多老师和学生在上课时只是简洁地穿着便装，并开玩笑展示彼此的外貌)”；第五段第一句中“Thepracticecanimprovestudents’senseofformalityintheonlineclassesandmakethemmoreattentive(这种做法可以提高学生在网络课堂上的正式感，使他们更加用心)”与最终一句“Itcanalsogivestudentsasenseofhonorandmakethemremembertheiridentitiesasstudents.(它还能给学生们一种荣誉感，让他们记住自己的学生身份)”可知，A、C、D三项是缘由；B项说法文中未提及。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Accordingtoofficialdata,thenumberofnewlyconfirmeddiagnosedcaseswas397onSaturday.(依据官方数据，周六新确诊病例为397)”以及最终一段“Thestudentsandteachersmight,hopefully,seeeachotherinclassroomssoon.(学生和老师可能很快就能在教室里见面了)”可推知，由于新确诊病例的数量正在下降，学校的官方网络课程可能很快就会停止。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Whatevertheargumentis,theproblemmightbesolvedinthenot-so-distantfuture.(不管争辩是什么，这个问题可能在不远的将来就会得到解决)”结合作者起先先讲解并描述新冠疫情大环境下，上网课穿不穿校服引发了争议，然后讲解并描述了正反两方面的观点，没有作者的观点看法，说明作者是客观地说明这个问题，故选C。其次节：依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.____16____,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-termandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.____17____.___18___.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.____19____.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.____20____,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.A.LikeacontractwithyourselfB.InsteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyouC.WinnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthemD.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogoE.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldn’tsetgoalsjustforthesakeofitF.Ithinkthere’snothingwhichcanstopyoufromachievingyourgoalsG.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionsreallyare【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述了设定目标的重要性。【16题详解】依据下文“goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.”（目标让你自己使生活主动发生）可推知，上文必定会说不要被动地接受生活。B项“而不是让生活发生在你身上”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.（通过设定目标你可以限制自己的生活）与D.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo（就像拥有一幅地图一样，它可以告知你想去的地方。）承接自然，目标的作用类似于地图，选项中的it指代上文提到的settinggoals。故选D。【18题详解】依据下文“Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.”（不胜利的人总是让生活偶然发生）可推知，上文应提到胜利的人，与之形成显明的对比。C项“生活中的获胜者设定目标，并且遵从它们”符合语境，winner对应下文的unsuccessfulpeople。故选C项。【19题详解】依据上文“Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.”（目标不难设定，也不难实现）和下文“Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.”（你是那个必需确定要追求什么，你生命的目标方向的人）可推知，设空处应陈述由你自己来确定目标是什么。G项“由你去发觉你的目标、志向和愿景究竟是什么”符合应。故选G。【20题详解】依据上文“Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.”（探讨告知我们当我们写下目标时，我们更有可能实现它。写下来的目标可以常常复习，有更多的能量）和下文“theyarehardertoneglectorforget.”（他们难以忽视或者遗忘）可知，写下的目标力气更大，更不简洁忽视和遗忘，这是目标的一种牵制作用，A项“像和自己签订的一份合同。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分：语言学问运用第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheteamIworkinjusthadtwonewinterns,andIhappentobetheirsupervisor.Aftertoday’slunch____21____,Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork,I____22____.Iwenttoherandsaid“There’sanotherdocumenthereneeding____23____.Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”Thatdocumentwasnotinherappointedworkload.ButIthoughtIcouldlether____24____herselfalittlebitwithit,____25____thatsheseemedtohavetime.“Yes,Idohavetime.”Shesaid,“ButI’mjustanintern.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhattosaybackthen.AfterawhileIsaid“Right.Yes.”AndI____26____andleft.I___27___thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime.I,too____28____tofinishmyworksofast,justlikeher.SoIaskedmysupervisor“IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?”Andshe____29____haveaplantomake.Butshedidn’thavetime.Sosheletmedotheresearchandmakea____30____forher.Iwasnotvery____31____withthejobbutstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstandingandmakeitas____32____aspossible.Andmysupervisorwasreally____33____withthedraft.Later,shetoldme“Yousavedmealotoftime.Ididn’tneedtocreateitfrom____34____.”AndshetoldmeindetailshowIshouldhavedonetheplan___35___.Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess.Afterthat,shehadcometo____36____melikecompletely.Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofher____37____.Yes,Iwasjustaninternwitha(n)___38___salary.ButIboughtabetterfuturewithmy____39____labor.There’sakindofpoverty（贫困）____40____short-sightedness.21.A.second B.cycle C.break D.period22.A.guessed B.counted C.predicted D.responded23.A.presentation B.translation C.comprehension D.transformation24.A.challenge B.impact C.strike D.beat25.A.expecting B.testing C.seeing D.avoiding26.A.stuckaround B.askedaround C.camearound D.turnedaround27.A.recognized B.recalled C.declared D.defined28.A.planned B.promised C.managed D.deserved29.A.forgotto B.continuedto C.agreedto D.happenedto30.A.report B.draft C.finding D.paper31.A.familiar B.pleasant C.ambitious D.attractive32.A.smart B.real C.different D.professional33A.mad B.satisfied C.strict D.confident34.A.image B.career C.scratch D.business35.A.differently B.honestly C.carefully D.individually36.A.hire B.entertain C.guide D.trust37.A.demand B.graduation C.complain D.recommendation38.A.excellent B.low C.ridiculous D.similar39.A.total B.average C.extra D.valuable40.A.called B.noticed C.counted D.copied【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者如何在实习生时通过帮助主管完成额外的工作，得到了主管的信任和指导，甚至最终因为主管的举荐得到了如今的工作的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今日午休后，我看到其中一人在用智能手机看东西，我猜可能是在看社交网络。A.second秒；B.cycle循环；C.break休息；D.period周期。依据后文“Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork”有人在逛社交网络，可推想当时是在休息时间，break最符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今日午休后，我看到其中一人在用智能手机看东西，我猜可能是在看社交网络。A.guessed揣测；B.counted计数；C.predicted预料；D.responded回答。结合上文“maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知作者也不确定对方看得是什么，所以是揣测。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走过去对她说：“这里还有一份文件须要翻译。你有时间帮我做完吗？”A.presentation展示；B.translation翻译；C.comprehension理解；D.transformation转化。依据上文“There’sanotherdocumenthereneeding”以及后文“Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”结合选项可推想，指这份文件须要时间来翻译，translation符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想我可以让她用它挑战一下自己，因为她好像还有时间。A.challenge挑战；B.impact影响；C.strike罢工；D.beat战胜。依据后文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知虽然文件不是她的工作任务，但是作者觉得她还有空，所以可以用它挑战自己。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想我可以让她用它挑战一下自己，因她好像还有时间。A.expecting期盼；B.testing测试；C.seeing望见；D.avoiding避开。依据后文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知为短语seeingthat…表示“因为”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转身离开了。A.stuckaround逗留；B.askedaround到处打听；C.camearound醒悟；D.turnedaround转身。依据后文“andleft”可知作者听到对方的回答后转身离开了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起我第一次做实习生的时候。A.recognized识别；B.recalled回想起；C.declared宣称；D.defined下定义。依据作者现在的主管身份和后文“thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime”可知是回忆自己当实习生的时候。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也像她一样，很快就完成了工作。A.planned支配；B.promised承诺；C.managed管理；D.deserved值得。依据后文““IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?””可知，作者已经设法完成了自己的工作。“设法做成某事”短语为managetodosth.。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她碰巧有个支配要做。A.forgotto遗忘；B.continuedto接着；C.agreedto同意；D.happenedto碰巧。上文提到作者问自己主管还有没有要自己做的事情，由此推知此处是指主管碰巧要做支配，happento“碰巧，正好”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她让我做调查，然后给她写个草稿。A.report报告；B.draft草稿；C.finding发觉；D.paper纸张，试卷。呼应后文“withthedraft”指写草稿。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这份工作不是很熟识，但我仍旧试图依据我的理解来完成它，使它尽可能的专业。A.familiar熟识的；B.pleasant开心的；C.ambitious有志向的；D.attractive吸引人的。依据后文“butstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstanding”可知but表示转折，说明作者虽然不熟识这份工作，但仍旧试图依据自己的理解来完成它。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这份工作不是很熟识，但我仍旧试图依据我的理解来完成它，使它尽可能的专业。A.smart聪慧的；B.real真实的；C.different不同的；D.professional专业的。结合常识，完成工作应当是使其尽可能专业。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的上司对这份草稿特别满足。A.mad疯狂的；B.satisfied满足的；C.strict严格的；D.confident自信的。依据后文“Yousavedmealotoftime.”可知作者的主管对作者的工作很满足。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不须要从头起先创建它。A.image图像；B.career事业；C.scratch擦伤；D.business生意。依据上文主管对作者的赞美可推知，主管说自己不用再从头起先，fromscratch表示“从头起先”。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还具体地告知我，我应当怎样用不同的方式做这个支配。A.differently不同地；B.honestly真诚地；C.carefully细致地；D.individually个别地。依据后文“Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess”可知作者学到了很多关于操作的学问，是因为主管教作者如何将这份支配用不同的方式来完成，从而让作者受益。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她起先完全信任我了。A.hire雇佣；B.entertain消遣；C.guide指导；D.trust信任。结合后文主管给作者举荐工作，可推想主管特别信任作者。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的举荐，我得到了现在的工作。A.demand要求；B.graduation毕业；C.complain埋怨；D.recommendation举荐。结合上文“Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofher”以及提到主管信任作者，可知作者的工作是主管举荐的。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我只是个实习生，薪水很低。A.excellent卓越的；B.low低的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.similar类似的。依据上文“Iwasjustaninternwitha”可知实习生的工资很低。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我用额外的劳动换来了更好的将来。A.total完全的；B.average平均的；C.extra额外的；D.valuable珍贵的。结合故事内容可知，作者选择了帮助主管完成工作，从而得到了主管的指导和信任，所以是用额外的劳动换来了更好的将来。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一种贫困叫做“短视”。A.called打电话，叫做；B.noticed留意到；C.counted计数；D.copied复制。依据前后文“There’sakindofpoverty…short-sightedness.”指一种被称为“短视”的贫困，call符合语境。故选A。第II卷（三部分共50分）第三部分：语言学问运用其次节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestoryto____41____(they)children.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowriteagoodchildren’sbook.Thebestchildren’sbooksareneitherverydifficult____42____verysimple,andsatisfythechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.____43____(fortunate),thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,sotheproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestory____44____(be)noteasytosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas____45____(work)ofchildren’sliteraturewerewrittenforgrow-ups.Children,leftforthemselves,oftenshowthe____46____(little)possibleinterestinliterature.Leaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebooks____47____(write)inanunimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics,fullofthestoriesandjokes____48____aretherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop____49____(try)tobrainwashchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsaresodifferentthatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoy_____50_____samebooks.【答案】41.their42.nor43.Unfortunately44.is45.works46.least