江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE26-江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听~下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Taketheorderedcake.B.Buyabirthdaycake.C.Changethecake.2.Whatcouldtheman'sjobbe?A.Alandlord.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Asecurityguard.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.30dollars.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelifsheiscalledoninclass?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoholdtheparty.B.Whethertogototheparty.C.Howtofinishthehomework.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichclassistheboyin?A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.7.WhatwillthegirldonextSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Studyintheclassroom.C.Playbasketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Hercardoesn'twork.B.Thereisnotaxithere.C.Shewaitsforthebusforalongtime.9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InthestationB.Atapark.C.Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanycoatsarementionedbytheman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetothemanatlast?A.Appreciative.B.Patient.C.Annoyed.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policewomanandcitizen.B.Conductorandpassenger.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidCarldowhenhewasintheeighthgrade?A.Hemovedtoanewschool.B.Heleftschoolandstartedtowork.C.HehadamoreAmerican-likename.14.WhichplacedidCarlfirsttravelto?A.Iowa.B.Wisconsin.C.Chicago.15.WhatareCarl'sstoriesmainlyabout?A.Kingsandqueens.B.Talkinganimals.C.Modernbuildingsorvehicles.16.HowmanyPulitzerPrizesdidCarlwinforhispoetry?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthepassage?A.Todealwithconcerns.B.Toreportapieceofnews.C.TointroduceBentleyCollege.18.WhatwillthestudentsbeeducatedwellinatBentleyCollege?A.Art.B.Business.C.Computer.19.Whereisthecollegelocatedin?A.NewJersey..B.NewZealand.C.NewEngland.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonextimmediately?A.Dealwithconcerns.B.Discusstheprice.C.Makesomedeals.其次部分阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将.该项涂黑。ATheHappiestPlaceonEarthmaysoonbewelcomingvisitorsagain.OnWednesday,DisneyCEOBobChapekannouncedthatShanghaiDisneylandwillreopenonMay11.Butoneofthenewsafetymeasuresisphased(分阶段的)reopening.ThismeansDisneywillbeginbygraduallyandpartiallyreopeningcertainlocations.Ifyou'veeverbeentoaDisneythemepark,especiallyduringpeakdays,youknowhowcrowdeditcangetandhownecessaryFastPassesare.Ona"normalday"atDisneyland,parkattendanceis65,000people,accordingtoWaltDisneyImagineeringdirectorKimIrvine.SophysicaldistancingandcapacitymeasuresaremajorfocusesasDisneypreparestoreopen.Dr.HymelsaysthatDisneywill"conductphysicaldistancingguidelinesbasedonguidancefromhealthauthorities."Thenewmeasureswilllikelyincludeaguestcapacity(容量)basedonstateandfederalguidelines.Disneyisalsoexploringwaystechnologycanhelpwithsocialdistancing-experimentsinthisaspectincludeusingvirtualqueuesatDisneylandandWaltDisneyWorldinadvance.Othernewmeasuresincludeincreasedcleaningofhightrafficareas.Disneywillfollowguidelinesfromthemedicalcommunityandthegovernmentforimprovedscreeningproceduresandpreventionmeasures;thismeansguestswilllikelyneedfacialmasks.DisneyParkshavealreadyadoptednewmeasuressuchasprovidinghandsoapsandsettinguphandwashingstations.ShanghaiDisneylandhassoldoutallticketsforMay11.Thethemeparksaidthatallticketsweregoneinamatterofminutesaftersalesstartedat8amonFriday.1.Inordertoreopen,DisneyhasdecidedtotakesomemeasuresEXCEPT_________A.followingguidancefromauthoritiesB.advocatingwaitinginlineforticketsC.cleaninghightrafficareasmoreoftenD.providingconvenienceforhand-wash2.Thispassageismainlyabout_________A.thegreatpopularityofDisneyparksB.thephasedopeningofDisneyparks.C.thenewmeasuresofDisneyparksD.thegreatchangesofDisneyparks【答案】1.B2.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了迪士尼乐园为了重新开放，都实行了哪些新的措施。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。本题须要我们推断出为了重新开放，迪士尼确定实行的措施中不包括选项中的哪一项？依据第三段关键句“Disneyisalsoexploringwaystechnologycanhelpwithsocialdistancing-experimentsinthisaspectincludeusingvirtualqueuesatDisneylandandWaltDisneyWorldinadvance.”可知，迪士尼确定提前在迪士尼乐园和沃尔特迪士尼世界采纳虚拟排队的科技。由此可推断出，迪士尼确定实行的措施中不包括提倡排队买票这一项措施。故选B项。【2题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，依据第三段关键句“Thenewmeasureswilllikelyincludeaguestcapacity(容量)basedonstateandfederalguidelines.”（新措施可能包括依据州政府和联邦政府的指导方针确定客流量）和第四段关键句“Othernewmeasuresincludeincreasedcleaningofhightrafficareas.”（其他的新措施包括加强对交通繁忙地区的清洁）可知，文章主要讲的是为了重新开放，迪士尼乐园都实行了哪些新的措施。故选C项。BChildrenwithlong-termhealthconditions,suchasasthma(哮喘),maybeatgreaterriskofdevelopingamentalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescencecomparedtohealthychildren,accordingtoanewstudy.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalDevelopmentandPsychopathology,showthatkidswithchronicillnessexhibithigherratesofmentalproblemsatage10,andthesehealthissuescontinuetobeassociatedwithpoormentalhealthatages13and15.Inthestudy,theresearchteamreviewedasampleofapproximately7,000childrentoinvestigatetheoccurrenceofmentalhealthdisorders,includinganxietyordepression,andchronicillness.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithchronichealthconditionswereapproximatelytwiceaslikelyat10andat13topresentwithamentalhealthdisorderthanhealthychildren.Atage15,childrenwithchronichealthproblemswere60%morelikelytopresentwithsuchdisorders.“Althoughthelinkbetweenchronichealthconditionsandmentalhealthproblemsinchildhoodhasbeenmadebefore,thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidenceofittodataintheyearsoflatechildhoodandearlyadolescence,"saidstudyauthorDr.AnnMarieBrady.“Thedifferencechronicillnessmakestomentalhealthisconcerning,andthefirstimpactcanbeseenevenbeforeadolescence,inlatechildhood."Theresearchersalsofoundthatbullyingandhealth-relatedabsencefromschoolweretwomostsignificantadditionalfactorsforchildrenwithmentalhealthissues.Thesecondonewasidentifiedasthemostconsistentfactorpredictingmentalhealthproblemsovertime.“Ifchildrenwithchronicillnessaremorelikelytomissschool,orexperiencebullying,thatcanmakethesituationworse.Keepinganeyeonschoolattendanceandlookingoutforevidenceofbullyingamongstthosechildrenmayhelptofindoutwhoaremostatrisk.",saidDr.Brady.3.Theunderlinedterm“chronicillness"inParagraph2referstoakindofdisease_________A.causingalotofdeaths B.causingabsent-mindednessC.lastingforalongtime D.leadingtomentaldisorders4.Bythefindingsofthisstudy,weknowthat_________A.chronicillnessleadstothementalhealthdisorderinearlyadolescenceB.healthyyoungadolescentshavenochanceofhavingmentalproblemsC.adolescentswithillnessaremorelikelytodevelopmentalhealthdisordersD.chronicillnesshassomerelationtomentalproblemsinearlyadolescence5.Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?A.ItmakesanewdiscoverybasedonthefindingsofpreviousstudiesB.ItdrawsamoreaccurateconclusionbasedonthepreviousstudiesC.ItquestionstheaccuracyofthefindingsbythepreviousstudiesD.Itdrawsmoreattentiontoadolescents'healththanpreviousstudies6.Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelptodecideifchildrenwithchronicillnesstendtohavementalproblems?A.Theirschoolattendance. B.Theirphysicalconditions.C.Theirtoleranceofbullying. D.Theirtendencyforbullying.【答案】3.C4.D5.B6.A【解析】本文是说明文。一项新的探讨发觉，与健康的儿童相比，有长期健康状况的儿童在青春期早期可能患精神疾病的风险更大。【3题详解】词句揣测题。文章第一段提到“Childrenwithlong-termhealthconditions（有长期健康问题的孩子）”，划线词后的句子“…exhibithigherratesofmentalproblemsatage10,andthesehealthissuescontinuetobeassociatedwithpoormentalhealthatages13and15.(患有这种疾病的孩子在10岁时出现精神问题的几率更高，而这些健康问题在13岁和15岁时仍旧与精神健康不佳有关。)”可知，这些健康问题持续的时间可能会从10岁到13——15岁，持续的时间比较长。因此可以推想，“chronicillness”是指持续时间比较长的慢性疾病。故选C项。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Dr.AnnMarieBrady所说的话“Althoughthelinkbetweenchronichealthconditionsandmentalhealthproblemsinchildhoodhasbeenmadebefore,thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidenceofittodataintheyearsoflatechildhoodandearlyadolescence（虽然以前就有人提出过儿童时期的慢性健康状况和心理健康问题之间的联系，但这项探讨为儿童晚期和青春期早期的数据供应了最有力的证据。）”可知，通过这项探讨，可以得知慢性疾病与儿童晚期和青少年早期的心理问题有关。文章中“thelinkbetween…and…”与选项D中“hassomerelationto…”语义相符。总选D项。【5题详解】推理推断题。文章第四段中提到“Althoughthelinkbetweenchronichealthconditionsandmentalhealthproblemsinchildhoodhasbeenmadebefore,thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidenceofit…（虽然以前就有人提出过儿童时期的慢性健康状况和心理健康问题之间的联系，但这项探讨供应了最有力的证据。）”，第五段中提到“Theresearchersalsofoundthatbullyingandhealth-relatedabsencefromschoolweretwomostsignificantadditionalfactorsforchildrenwithmentalhealthissues.（探讨人员还发觉，欺凌和与健康相关的缺课是有心理健康问题的儿童的两个最重要的附加因素。）”。依据其中的“thisstudyprovidesthestrongestevidence…”和“Theresearchersalsofoundthat…”可以推断，这项探讨在之前的探讨基础上得出了更有力的证据，从而得出了更精确的结论。故选B项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Theresearchersalsofoundthatbullyingandhealth-relatedabsencefromschoolweretwomostsignificantadditionalfactorsforchildrenwithmentalhealthissues.Thesecondonewasidentifiedasthemostconsistentfactorpredictingmentalhealthproblemsovertime.（探讨人员还发觉，欺凌和与健康相关的缺课是有心理健康问题的儿童的两个最重要的附加因素。其次个因素被认为是预料精神健康问题的最一样的因素。）可知，关注孩子由于健康问题而不能上学的状况能够最好地帮助推断预料儿童是否会有精神问题。故选A项。CItwasearlyin1981whenIfirstmetGeorge.Iwasinmyearly30s,seekingacreativeoutletunrelatedtotheboredomofhouseworkandraisinglittlekids.At65,Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Forbothofus,paintingwas“it”andwemetatalocalTAFEpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25years--untilthedayhedied.Georgewasamanwholivedlifetothefull.Heworkedhard,playedhardandhadanopinionabouteverything.Asaslimandenergeticman,hetookprideinhisfitnessandwalkedmorethanthreekilometerseveryday.“I'dnomoregowithoutmywalkthanwithoutchangingmyunderwear.“He’dsay.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens.Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbroodwiththesameattentionhegavetoeverything.Hetooktopaintingwithpassionandcommitment,evenchangingthesparebedroomofhishomeintoastudio.Hispaintingequipmentwascomprehensive-aneasel,qualitypaints,linseedoil,turpentine,brushes,palette,canvases,charcoalpencils,fixative,paletteknives-evenarollingpinforremovingairbubbleswhengluing.ForaboutsixyearsGeorgeandIstudiedtogetherthroughvariousunitsuntilthecompletionofthecourseandothercommitmentsdrewusapart,thoughwealwaysmaintainedpersonalcontactaswelivedwithinacoupleofkilometersofeachother.I'dsometimesseehimonhisdailywalkoratthelocalshopsandoccasionallywe'dtouchbasewitha“proper”afternoontea.Fast-forwardsomeyearsandGeorgewasnowabout80yearsold.Herangonedayandaskedmetocometohishouse,sayingheneededtoaskmesomething.Georgeexplainedthathewasgivinguppaintingandgivingawayallhis“stuff".Everything--paints,boards,canvases,completedworksandrollingpin!“Ican'tpaint,Bev.”Hedeclaredinthemannerofachildwhohadtosayfarewelltohisfavoritetoy.“Youhavethebesttalentandaremostlikelytouseit,"hesaid.Afterconsiderablepersuasion,Iacceptedthispreciousgiftonconditionthathecouldreclaimitatanytime.Heneverdid,ofcourse,andIstillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday,morethan20yearslater.AsIpaint,IoftenrememberGeorgeandhisbigpersonality.7.ThefriendshipbetweenGeorgeandthewriterstartedbecause_________A.theythoughtpaintingwascharacterizedbycreativityBtheyappreciatedeachotherfortheirpaintingabilityC.theythoughtpaintingwasagreatwayofkillingtimeD.theysharedhappinessintheirlocalpaintingclass8.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicatesthat_________A.GeorgewalkedtoohardtochangehisunderwearB.GeorgeviewedhiswalkasagreatwaytokeepfitC.GeorgehadhisopinionofchanginghisunderwearD.Georgehadtowalkharddailytolivelifetothefull9.TherollingpinismentionedinParagraph4toshowthat_________A.GeorgewaspassionateaboutpaintingB.GeorgewascautiousabouthispaintingC.GeorgewasskilledwithhispaintingD.Georgewasfondofitsuseinpainting10.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTreflectGeorge’s“bigpersonality“inthelastparagraph?A.“Heworkedhard,playedhardandhadanopinionabouteverything"(Paragraph2)B.“AstheonlymaleGeorgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens."(Paragraph3)C.“I’dsometimesseehimonhisdailywalk.afternoontea."(Paragraph5)D.“Hedeclaredinthemannerofachildwhohisfavoritetoy."(Paragraph6)【答案】7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇人物传记类记叙文。本文通过作者和乔治的接触以及对乔治的了解和一生的事迹进行了记叙说明。【7题详解】推理推断题。结合第一段Forbothofus,paintingwas“it”andwemetatalocalTAFEpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25years--untilthedayhedied“对于我们两人来说，画画是机缘，我们相遇在一家TAFE画画班，因此我们起先了一段持续直到他死去的的长达25年的友情”和第三段的Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens.“乔治作为班里唯一的男性始终充当头头，而我们只是他的属下。”描述，可以推断出作者和George在绘画班相遇，后在与他相处的过程中非常欢乐，从而发展了友情。故选D。【8题详解】句义揣测题。联系前一句话Asaslimandenergeticman,hetookprideinhisfitnessandwalkedmorethanthreekilometerseveryday.“作为一个身材好，精力充足的男人，他骄傲于自己的良好身材，每天步行超过3公里路程。”可以推断出该句是George对走路这种熬炼方式的评价。该句可译作“我（每天）都不能不走路（熬炼），正如我（每天）都不能不换内衣裤一样。”故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。该题考查学生的主题句意识。evenarollingpinforremovingairbubbleswhengluing“即便是一根为了在胶水胶东西移除气泡用的曲型针。这个细微环节再次点明前面主题句Hetooktopaintingwithpassionandcommitment,“他是带着激情和责任去画画的”。这个主题正好切合选项A中所说“Georgewaspassionateaboutpainting乔治对画画充溢激情”，再次点明主题。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。选项A、B和D都从不同侧面反映出George的bigpersonality性格特点，即酷爱生活、合作友爱和自我释怀，C项只是客观描述事实而已。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CollegehelpsstudentsdreamofmorethanasalaryFromtheearliestdaysofourcountry,educationhasbeenseenasthefoundationforourfuture.___11___.Isinvestinginacollegeoruniversityeducationstillworthit?___12___.Studentswhograduatefromcollegecanexpecttomakeabout60%morethanthosewhodonot,welloveramilliondollarsoveralifetime.Butwhataboutthebenefitsofcollegethataremoredifficulttomeasure?Collegeisapassporttodifferentplaces,differenttimes,anddifferentwaysofthinking--fromlearningnewlanguagestoconsideringthearcofhumanhistorytodivingdeepintothebuildingblocksofmatter.Itgivesstudentsachancetounderstandthemselvesdifferently.___13___,Oneofthemostimportantwaysstudentslearnatcollegeisbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthemselves.Irecallafreshmanwhowasn'tsureifhewouldftinatanewcollegefarawayfromhishometown.However,onenighthefoundhimselfdebatingaboutthecharacteristicsthatdefinearealherowithotheradmittedstudentsfromaroundtheworld.___14___,butthedifferenceswerewhatmadetheconversationexciting,andherealizedhowmuchhecouldlearnataplacefullofengagingpeoplewithawiderangeofviewpoints.Collegeteachesstudentsthevirtueofslowingdown.Noonedeniesthevalueofspeed,connectivityandthevirtualworldinaneconomythatthrives(旺盛)onallthree.But“thinking"isawordthatistoooftenforgotten.Collegeteachesstudentstoslowdown,tochangeinformationintoinsightandknowingintounderstanding.___15___.Theresultisthatstudentsgrowinknowledgeandinwisdomforalifetime.Toconclude,investinginacollegeoruniversityeducationiswellworthit.A.CollegeintroducesstudentstoanewworldB.YetitsvalueisbeingincreasinglyquestionedC.ItremainsthesamenowadaysD.ItdevelopscriticalthinkingE.TheyhadaheateddiscussionF.NoteveryoneagreedG.Collegeeducationfinanciallypaysoff【答案】11.B12.G13.A14.F15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了接受高校教化的必要性。总之，投资于高校教化是值得的。【11题详解】依据上文提示“从我国建国之初，教化就被视为我们将来的基础。”再依据空格下文“投资高校教化是否值得?”由此可知，B项Yetitsvalueisbeingincreasinglyquestioned.（然而，它的价值正日益受到质疑。）中的yet“然而”，与上文构成转折，且该项引出下文的质疑。故选B。【12题详解】该项是其次段的主题句。依据下文提示“高校毕业的学生有望比未毕业的人多挣60%左右，一生的收入远远超过100万美元。”由此可知，G项Collegeeducationfinanciallypaysoff.（高校教化在经济上是值得的。）切题。该项中的paysoff“得到回报”与下句的makeabout60%morethanthosewhodonot,welloveramilliondollarsoveralifetime相吻合。故选G。【13题详解】该句是第四段的主题句。依据下文提示“学生在高校最重要的学习方式之一就是与与自己不同的人交往。”由此可知，A项Collegeintroducesstudentstoanewworld.（高校向学生介绍了一个新的世界。）切题。该项中的anewworld与下文中的interactingwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthemselves相吻合。故选A。【14题详解】依据第4空后的提示“但是，正是这种差异让谈话变得令人兴奋，他意识到，在一个充溢各种观点、引人入胜的人的地方，他能学到多少东西。”空后句中的but表示转折，由此可知，F项Noteveryoneagreed（不是每个人都同意）切题。故选F。【15题详解】依据上文提示“高校教会学生放慢脚步，将信息转化为洞察力，将了解转化为理解。”由此可知，D项Itdevelopscriticalthinking.（它能培育批判性思维。）该项中的it指代的是College，其中关键词是“thinking”。故选D。第三节《黑布林》阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)依据《黑布林》小说《化身博士》内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。16.Whichofthefollowinghappensfirst?A.EnfieldtellsUttersonthestoryofthedoor.B.SirDanversCarewismurdered.C.UttersonandEnfieldseeJekyllathiswindow.D.UttersonfindsHydedeadinJekyll'slab.17.Inthestory,Mr.UttersonisA.aservant B.alawyerC.aMemberofParliament D.adoctor18.Atfirst,whatdoesDr.JekyllthinkofHyde'saction?A.Heisresponsibleforit. B.Heisregretfulaboutit.C.Heishappyaboutit. D.Heisstronglyagainstit.19.Mr.HydeisconsideredallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.evil B.violent C.mysterious D.respectable20.Nowadays,“JekyllandHyde"isusedtodescribeapersonofA.kindness B.generosity C.contradiction D.cruelty【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。《化身博士》是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森所写的一部小说，故事描述在维多利亚时代，杰克尔博士为了探究人性的善恶，探讨独创了一种特别的新药，吃下去便会变成另一个自我，即海德先生，博士把自己全部的恶念全部给予了野蛮残暴的海德。杰克尔虽然已有贤惠的未婚妻，但是被放荡的风尘女子勾起了他变成海德的欲望。杰克尔博士行医多年，多行善事，名声极好，海德则无恶不作，杀人害命，一场悲剧最终一发不行整理。杰克尔博士无法摆脱海德，最终选择了自杀，以自己的自尽，来停止海德的作恶。【16题详解】推理推断题。阅读这本小说第一章Themysteriousdoor（神奇之门）可知，Enfield告知了Utterson门的故事是小说中最先发生的事情。故选A。【17题详解】细微环节理解题。依据小说第一章第一句话MrUttersonthelawyerwasaquiet,seriousman.可知，Mr.Utterson是一名律师，也是一个宁静的，肃穆的人。故选B。【18题详解】推理推断题。阅读小说第九章DoctorJekyll'sconfession中Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasmeyoungandstrongandfulloflife.可知，刚起先DoctorJekyll是欢迎EdwardHyde的到来的，所以他对EdwardHyde的行为感到快乐。故选C。【19题详解】细微环节理解题。阅读小说第九章DoctorJekyll'sconfession中Hydewaswhollyevilbuthewasnotstupid和JekyllhatedHydebecauseHydewasevilandinhuman可知，Hyde是个邪恶的，没有人性的人，依据前八章描述可知，他也是一个神奇人物，小说中并没有提到他是一个值得敬重的人。故选D。【20题详解】推理推断题。阅读小说，并结合第九章中Mygoodselfandmyevilselfwerefightingformymindandbody-andmyevilselfwaswinning.可知，Jekyll是和善化身，而Hyde是邪恶的代表，这是以一个人的两种性格体现，由此推断出，“JekyllandHyde"现在被用来指一个前后不一样，即冲突体contradiction。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Aftermyspeechabouthoweveryonecanbenefitfromfootball,Michael,ashortandthinboy,approachedme.AlthoughItoldhimaboutour___21___andhisweakness,everyeffortwas____22____Hewas___23___joiningus.Iknewhewouldprobablynot___24___it,butbythe___25___ofmyspeech,Iallowedhimtohaveago.Ontheopeningdayofpractice,westartedaone-milejogaroundthetrack.RepeatedlyMichaelfell,eachtime___26___himselfup.Thesamethinghappenedforweeks.Gradually,Michaelgainedstrengthbothsociallyand___27___.Hebegantolaughandmadefriendswithmostoftheteammates.BythelastweekofpracticeMichaelcouldrunthemilewithout___28___Onedayafterpractice,theteamcaptain,Steve,cameuptome.Hewas___29___butkindoflazy.StevepointedtothefieldwhereMichaelwas____30____allaloneandaskedmewhyhewasstilloutthere.ItoldStevetoaskhim.Thenextday,Iwas____31____toseeSteveexercisingrightnexttoMichael.Ourbiggamecame.Atfirstwewerelosing____32____twelvepoints.Icouldseethatsomekidshadalready____33____.ButMichaelwasplayingashardashecould____34____theteamtokeeptrying.Finally,we____35____thegameinthelasttenseconds.Atourcelebrationdinner,wealwaysgaveabigawardtothemost____36____player.Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason,andeveryone____37____ashereceivedhisaward."There'ssomeonewho____38____itmorethanIdo,"Stevesaid,"EverythingIaccomplished,andeverythingtheteamaccomplishedthisseason,is____39____oneperson."TheentireteamcheeredoncemoreasSteveturnedthe____40____overtoMichael.21.A.strength B.criterion C.evidence D.admission22.A.indefense B.inreturn C.ineffect D.invain23.A.benton B.drunkin C.opposedto D.stuckin24.A.get B.make C.seize D.seek25.A.topic; B.idea C.plot D.tune.26.A.pulling B.bringing C.picking D.pushing27.A.intellectually B.casually C.spiritually D.physically28.A.falling B.twisting C.spinning D.resisting29.A.proud B.smart C.rigid D.awful30.A.standing B.lying C.jogging D.resting31.A.disturbed B.willing C.desperate D.astonished32.A.by B.via C.with D.off33.A.woundup B.droppedout C.givenup D.wornout34.A.teaching B.claiming C.begging D.following35.A.beat B.won C.lost D.hit36.A.competitive B.aggressive C.offensive D.reflective37.A.cheered B.celebrated C.approved D.applauded38.A.acknowledges B.accelerates C.reserves D.deserves39.A.upwardsof B.nextto C.farfrom D.thanksto40.A.reward B.bonus C.prize D.medal【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.A37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一个又矮又瘦的男孩，迈克尔，走进了橄榄球教练的视野，他刻苦训练，并在球队落后时尽了最大的努力来请求全队接着努力，最终他们的球队获胜。史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员，获得“最有竞争力”的奖项，但他认为迈克尔更值得拥有它。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我告知了他我们的标准和他的弱点，但一切努力都是徒劳的。A.strength力气，力气；B.criterion标准，准则；C.evidence证据；D.admission承认。由上下文看出，作者是一名橄榄球队教练，在强调自己的选拔标准。故选B。【22题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然我告知了他我们的标准和他的弱点，但一切努力都是徒劳的。A.indefense保卫；B.inreturn作为回报；C.ineffect事实上，生效；D.invain突然，无效。依据首段最终一句Iallowedhimtohaveago.“我允许他试一试”，可知，作者劝退的努力都白费了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一心想加入我们。A.benton下决心；B.drunkin沉醉于；C.opposedto反对；D.stuckin卡住。依据下文，Michael在作者劝退的状况下仍旧加入了球队，说明他一心想加入。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A.get得到；B.make制造；C.seize抓住；D.seek找寻。依据前文，作者认为Michael不够条件，即使加入也不会有什么成就、取得什么胜利。固定搭配：makeit“获得胜利”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A.topic主题；B.idea想法；C.plot情节；D.tune和谐。依据首句，依据作者演讲中的理念，他还是牵强接纳了他。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔一再摔倒，但每次都是自己爬起来。A.pulling拉，拔出；B.bringing带来；C.picking选择；D.pushing推。“pickoneselfup”意为“跌倒后爬起来或振作起来”。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，迈克尔在社交和身体上都获得了力气。A.intellectually智力上；B.casually随意地；C.spiritually在精神上地；D.physically身体上地。依据其次段最终一句toseeSteveexercisingrightnexttoMichael“看到史蒂夫在迈克尔旁边熬炼。”故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到训练的最终一周，迈克尔已经能跑完一英里而不摔倒了。A.falling落下；B.twisting使弯曲；C.spinning快速旋转；D.resisting反抗。依据其次段的其次句RepeatedlyMichaelfell“迈克尔反复摔倒”。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很聪慧，但有点懒。A.proud骄傲的；B.smart聪慧的；C.rigid僵硬的；D.awful可怕的。依据该空后面的but和最终一段的其次句Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason“史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员”。可知，他很“聪慧”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫指着迈克尔独自慢跑的场地，问我他为什么还在那里。A.standing站立；B.lying说谎，平躺；C.jogging慢跑；D.resting休息。依据第三段最终一句中的“exercising”，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次天，我惊异地看到史蒂夫就在迈克尔旁边熬炼。A.disturbed扰乱的；B.willing情愿的；C.desperate不顾一切的；D.astonished感到惊讶的。依据第9空后的butkindoflazy，可知，作者“感到惊异”。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们输了12分。A.by相差，通过；B.via经由，凭借；C.with和……一起；D.off偏离。介词by可以表示“相差的幅度”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以看到有些孩子已经放弃了。A.woundup惊慌；B.droppedout退出，脱离；C.givenup放弃；D.wornout乏累不堪。结合后一句话可知答案，“wornout”前面应有be动词。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是迈克尔尽了最大的努力来请求全队接着努力。A.teaching教；B.claiming声称；C.begging祈求；D.following跟随。依据该空前半句话ButMichaelwasplayingashardashecould及前文对Michael的身体和性格特点可知。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在最终十秒钟赢得了竞赛。A.beat战胜；B.won赢得；C.lost丢失；D.hit击打。由最终一段内容，尤其是第20空前的Theentireteamcheeredoncemore，可知，最终“赢了”竞赛。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在庆功宴上，我们总是给最具竞争力的选手颁奖。A.competitive竟争的；B.aggressive有进取心的；C.offensive攻击的；D.reflective反射的。由最终一段的其次句话Stevehadscoredthemostpointsthatseason,可知，把奖颁给“有竞争力的”选手。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员，每个人都为他获奖而欢呼。A.cheered欢呼；B.celebrated庆祝；C.approved核准，认可；D.applauded鼓掌。由全文最终一句话中Theentireteamcheeredoncemore可知，每个人为获奖“欢呼”。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人比我更值得拥有它。A.acknowledges承认；B.accelerates加速；C.reserves储备；D.deserves应得。依据第19空前的EverythingIaccomplished,andeverythingtheteamaccomplishedthisseason,可知，这个奖是“应得的”，故选D。【39题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我完成的每一件事，以及这个赛季球队完成的每一件事，都要归功于一个人。A.upwardsof多于；B.nextto紧挨着；C.farfrom远离；D.thanksto多亏。依据第19空前后There'ssomeonewho和itmorethanIdo,可知，获奖“多亏了”一个人。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫把奖品交给迈克尔时，全队再次欢呼起来。A.reward报答；B.bonus奖金；C.prize奖赏；D.medal奖章。依据最终一段第一句中的“abigaward”。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)其次节完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)依据汉语提示，将下列各句补充完整，每空一词。41.不要在动物身上试验这种药。Don't___________thedrug___________onanimals.42.自从去年吵过架以后，他们就分道扬镳了。Sincethequarrellastyear,theyhave______________________witheachother.43.不要让婴儿暴露在剧烈的阳光下。这对他们的皮肤有害。Donot___________babies___________strongsunlight.It'sharmfultotheirskin.44.直到看到这封信，他才意识到自己的错误。Notuntilhesawtheletter______________________awareofhismistake.45.我不想推卸责任，但正是他的失误造成了这么大的损失。Ihatetoputtheblameonothers,but___________washisfault___________causedsuchagreatloss.【答案】41.(1).try(2).out42.(1).broken/split(2).up43.(1).expose(2).to44.(1).was(2).he45.(1).it(2).that【解析】【41题详解】考查固定短语。依据句意和句子结构，空格处对应的是句意中“试验”的意思，trysth.out意为“试验……”，为固定短语，符合句意。且本句为祈使句，Don't后面接动词原形。故填try;out。【42题详解】考查时态和固定短语。依据句意和句子结构，空格处对应的是句意中“分道扬镳”的意思，breakup意为“分手”，为固定短语，符合句意。依据句中Sincethequarrellastyear可知，句子为现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，故空格处的动词应用过去分词形式，break的过去分词为broken，故填brokenup。以同样的思路分析，splitup也意为“分