湖北省黄冈市2024高三英语上学期期中考试试题

湖北省黄冈市2024高三上学期阶段性质量抽测期中考试英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺当·留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分一、昕力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sidea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser's.4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandysinvitation?A.Hehastoprepareforagame.B.Hefailedtowinacontest.C.Hedislikesdoingsports.英语试卷第1页(共10页)其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Searchforhisbag.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It'squitetasty.B.It'stoobitter.C.It'stoosweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?A.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sclothing?A.It'stooformal.B.It'sabittight.C.It'spretty.17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Tryotherclothes.B.Datewiththeman.C.Starttoloseweight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.英语试卷第2页(共10页)19.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.20.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?A.It'spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.B.It'shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.C.It'stheworld'ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAttheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinationsNashville-18Ifyouarecountrymusic-lovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashvilleTN.Havingamouthwateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(住宿),fromtheluxurytothemopebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofaccommodationsalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxurious(奢华的)skiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisgorgeousregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducethefunctionofVME.英语试卷第3页(共10页)B.Toshowhowtobeagoodplanner.C.Toexplainhowtobookavacation.D.Torecommendsomepopulardestinations.22.Whichdestinationattractspeopleinterestedinthewintersports?A.LakeTahoe.B.NashvilleTN.C.SanAntonio.D.MyrtleBeach.23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhostwonderfulshows.B.Theyhavemanyamazingwonders.C.Theyhaveinterestingactivities.D.Theyofferdifferentchoicesforlodging.B“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull'seye,theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56.anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Tibetautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it'shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,and-it'salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”The-song'topiesvary-fromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongsto/hisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit'simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye'seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.英语试卷第4页(共10页)24.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.B.Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun.D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningDargye'sdaughter?A.Toshowfolkmusic'seffectonher.B.TostressDargye'sinfluenceonher.C.Toemphasizeherloveforfolkculture.D.Torevealthepopularityoffolkcultureonline.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDargye?A.Ambitiousandhonest.B.Talentedandcurious.C.Devotedandcreative.D.Generousanddetermined.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Alleffortstopreserveculturepayoff.B.Craftsmancarriestunestopreserveculture.C.Anartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddances.D.Tibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedon.CIt'sthemiddleofwinter,andtheprospectofwarmsunnydaysisalongwayoff.Forsomeofus.it's-the-mostdepressingtimeofyear,wheredaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable——thisiswheñthewinterbluessetin.Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,whichcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.SomefearlonelinessandisolationThosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedas/havingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.It'satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyashortageoflightandisthoughttoaffectthepartofthebrainthatrulessleep.appetite,moodandactivitylevels.JennyScott-Thompson,diagnosed(诊断)withSADstruggledwithperiodsoftirednessandunhappiness.Shewasrecommendedlighttherapy(疗法),whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightboxaswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours.Thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewinterdepression.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressantscanhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyraisingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn'tsuitableforeveryone,andmanyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“Itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandone,butacceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymay英语试卷第5页(共10页)energiseus.WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus,insteadofbeingupsetaboutthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflectionandslowingdown.28.Whatisthemajorcauseofwinterdepression?A.Eatingmore.B.Lackoflight.C.Lessexercise.D.Feelinglonely.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidepressants”referstoinparagraph4?A.Doctors.B.Plants.C.Medicine.D.GoodHabits.30.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideainparagraph5?A.Bydescribingdetails.B.Byprovidingevidence.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivinganexample.31.What'sthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThetypesofSAD.B.Theimportanceoftakingaction.C.Thecausesofwinterdepression.D.Thewaytostaycheerfulinwinter.DAsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilisationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereـﻘﺘﻳﺮﺜch-incarbondioxide,aspartofNASA'sPerseverancerovermission,whichbeganinFebruarylastyear.Researchpublishedinthejournal-Science-AdvancesreportedthatMoxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphericconditionssincelandinglastyear.Theresearchfoundthatduringeachtest_andeveninextremetemperaturesorafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh-purityoxygen.Thedeviceusespumpsthatsuckincarbondioxide.Thegasisheatedto800℃andseparatesthecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxideisemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.“ThisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofMarsandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,”JeffreyHoffmansaid.Hoffman,aretiredastronautandaprofessoratMITaeronauticsdepartment,alsonotedthattheresultswere“groundbreakingandhistoric.”NASAandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie.TheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMarsandgeneratethegasneededtosendarocketbacktoEarth.“TosupportahumanmissiontoMarswehavetobringalotofstufffromEarth.”Hoffmansaid.“Butdumboldoxygen?Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforit.You'rewayaheadofthegame.”ThethinatmosphereonMarsis96percentcarbondioxideandmuchmoremutablethan英语试卷第6页(共10页)onEarth.Hoffmansaid,“OneobjectivenowistoshowwecanrunMoxieinallseasons.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxieinthispassage?A.Itfailsintheseven-hourlongtest.B.Itperformsworseinextremeweather.C.ItcanimprovethechanceofsurvivalonMoon.D.ItcanproduceoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars.33.What'stheattitudetowardsthetestresultsofMoxieaccordingtoHoffman?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.34.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingabiggerMoxie?A.TomakeMoxiemoreadvanced.B.Totakealeadinthisfield.C.Toguaranteetheneedofoxygen.D.Toavoidbringingmuchstuff.35.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiography.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inchemistrytextbooks.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whethertheyarefurry,featheredorscaly(多鳞的),thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthatyouknōw._36_.Theykeepyouactive.Ifyouhaveadogschances-are-thatyou'rewalkingitatleast30minutesaday.andlikelymore——anactivitythatgoesalongwaytowardskeepingyoufit.Theyboostyourimmunesystem.Growingupindoorsindisinfectedspaceslatercausesourbodiestoover-reacttoharmlesssubstances,makingusmoreallergic.Asisoftenthecase,petshavemuddypaws,abundantfursandaffectionforlicking(舔)us._37_.Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack._38_.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats'unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheartdisease.Theyhelpyoumanageachronicdisease._39_,animalsalwayskeeptheirownersbusy一andthatcanbeagoodthingforchronicdiseasesufferersofalltypes.Whendistractedfromthepain.theywillperceivelesspain,andthereforetheyareinlesspain._40_.Studieshaveshownthatpetownershipisbeneficialforpeoplewithdepression,anxiety,PTSD.andotherlong-termmentalhealthconditions.Petownersthemselvesreportthattheiranimalpalsbenefitthemmentallyalot,likeprovidingemotionalsupportandhelpingthemformsocialbonds.A.Theyalsoimproveyourmentalhealth英语试卷第7页(共10页)B.TheycontributealottoourstrongbodyC.WiththeconsideratecarefromtheownersD.HerearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyouE.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplayF.TheyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptstoG.Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks第三部分，语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our.housewasnearahospital.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstoout-patientsinthehospital.OnesummereveningasIwas_41_supper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful—lookingman.Hewas_42_tallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.Iwouldloseroomersby_43_suchpeople.Yethisvoicewas_44_ashesaid,“Goodevening.I'vecometoseeifyouhavea_45_forjustonenight.Icameforatreatmentthismorning.Thereisnobusuntiltomorrowmorning.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwords_指_me,“I_couldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.My_47_leavesquiteearlyinthemorning.”WhenIfinishedfixingsupper,Iaskedhimifhewould_48_us.Hepolitelyrefused.Later,Iwentoutontheporchtótalkwithhim.SoonIfoundthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattiny_49_.Hetold-mehefishedforalivingto_50_hisfivechildren.Hedidn'ttellitbywayof_51_.Hewas_52_thathopain_actompaniedhisdiseasethoughthediseaseaffectedhislifetosomedegree…“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhavea_53_?”Beforeheleftforhisbus,hesaid,asifaskingforagreat_54_.Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Overtheseyears,whenhecametostayovernightwithus.therewasneveratimethathedidn'tbringusmarinefood.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwasto_55_thebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.41.A.havingB.preparingC.orderingD.finishing42.A.undoubtedlyB.ultimatelyC.hardlyD.surely43.A.puttingupB.mixingwithC.turningdownD.pickingout44.A.smallB.clearC.coldD.pleasant45.A.roomB.chairC.houseD.garden46.A.delightedB.astonishedC.convincedD.comforted47.A.friendB.doctorC.trainD.bus英语试卷第8页(共10页)48.A.serveB.joinC.approachD.help49.A.bodyB.brainC.mindD.soul50.A.encourageB.adoptC.supportD.teach51.A.complaintB.doubtC.exampleD.attack52.A.awareB.gratefulC.determinedD.guilty53.A.sleepB.talkC.treatmentD.commitment54.A.donationB.tipC.dishD.favor55.A.refuseB.acceptC.recognizeD.employ其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid一19pandemic.HongNanjia,16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(围裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary_56_willbehandedintoherteacher.Moststudents_57_(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas_58_officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryand,middleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthenaborclassduring,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgathertogether,weedtheschoolgarden_59_watertheplants.AccordingtoQian,hisgehpolwouldinviteprofessionalstoprovidethem_60_practicalskillsfortheirdailylives.“Whensharedbikes-became_61_(gradual)popularin2024,studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsand/helped/putthemintotherightplace.Professionalsalso_62_(show)ushowtofixthebikes.”Qiansaid.“After_63_(learn)firstaid,studentsvolunteertohelppeoplewhohavehadaccidentsinthewater.⁶Headdedthatifstudentsfoundaspecifictopic_64_(attract),theywouldfocusonitandonlytakepartinthelaborclass_65_(relate)tothattopic.“Throughthelaborclasses,wenotonlyfindourinterestsbutalsobecomemorewell-rounded.”saidQian.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期实行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。内容包括：1，活动简介；2.你的感受。留意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷第9页(共10页)其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongtheMarylandcoast,andJonathanBauer,51,anexpertdoctoratahospital,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava.weretakingfulladvantageofhisprofessionalknowledgetohelpothers.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonthe1.4-mile-long,two-laneRoute90bridge,whichstretchesacrosstheshallowwatersofAssa-womanBay.Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythehighsoundoftires.Notfaraheadofthem.ablackpickupwasslidingfromonelanetotheother.TotheBauers'horror,itranintoaconcretebarrier,turnedovertheSUVdirectlyaheadofthem,andcametoresthangingovertherailing(栏杆)ofthebridge.Bauerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath.Bauerstoppedthecar.“Ava,areyouOK?”heasked.Shewasshaken,butotherwiseunhurt.Andthenascream.Itcamefromthepickup.Thedriver'sdoorthrewopenandamanclimbedout.Hedroppedtotheground,thenrantotherailing.Bauerranupbesidehim.Fhespanpointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Fastenedto.Tt'sagirF.abort/twoyearsold.lookedterrified,floatingonherback,kickingandsplashingandstreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadto-frighteningwhenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthepickupdriverto-do-something,buthedidn'tmove.Maybehewasinshock.“Ava!”Bauershouted,bendingtoremovehisshoes.“Staybythecar!”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heclimbedontotherailingandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.AmomentlaterthepickupdriverpulledBauerandthelittlegirlashoreandtheambulancearrived.英语试卷第10页(共10页)英语参考答案听力:1—5BACCB6—10CAACB11—15BCAAC16—20CABBA阅读:21-23DAD24-27DBCB28-31BCDD32-35DBCC36-40DFGEA完形填空：BCADACDBACABCDB语法填空：56.that/which57.arerequired58.an59.and60.with61.gradually62.showed63.learning64.attractive65.related写作第一节Lastweek,asportsmeetingwasheldbyourschoolinthestadium,whichwassoexcitingthatitimpressedmedeeply.Allthestudentsgotactivelyinvolvedinitandthewholeschoolwasaliveandfulloffreshness.Theplaygroundwascrowdedwithaudiences.Everyathletemadegreateffortstowin,thestudentswhostoodbytherunwayletoutthemostencouragingslogan.Exhausted/Wornoutaswewere,weenjoyedourselvescheeringandjumping.Thisactivitywasofgreatsignificance,notonlycouldithelpussensethefunofexercise,butalsocultivatetheawarenessofteamwork,anddeepenourfriendship.其次节Heclimbedontotherailingandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.Seeingthelittlegirlfloatingonherchesttenfeetaway,Bauerswamtoherwithallhisstrengthandliftedheroutofthewaterswiftly.However,thetoddler’scriticalconditionhadBauer’sheartinhismouth,heartbeatracingwildly.Innotimehecollectedhimselfasaprofessionaltooffertimelyassistance_standingstraight,lyingheragainsthisshoulderandhittinghardatherbackwiththeflatofhishand.Withanotherhitonthebackandretchesfollowedbyabreath,Bauersensedthebeautifulfeelingoflittlefingersholdinghimaroundtheneck.Hereyeswereopenednow,focusedonhim.AmixtureofreliefandconcernfloodedinhimasBauerpulledhercloseasiftoshelterherfromanydangers.Inthemeantime,Ava,stunnedatwhatsheeyewitnessed,calledfortheambulance.AmomentlaterthepickupdriverpulledBauerandthelittlegirlashoreandtheatribulancearrived.Minuteslater,muchtoeveryone’srelief,thegirlwasrushedtohospitalinahelicopter,andBauerbreathedasighofrelaxationultimatelyandhuggedhisowndaughteronthebridge,withhiseyesglitteringinthesun.Soontheywereinformedgratefullythetoddlersufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.Hearingtheinspiringnews,Avawasonninecloudwiththrillandfeltproudofherfather,withoutwhoseimmediateleap,thatlittlegirlwouldnotliveawholelife.Addedtotheexcitementandinspiredbyhisactions,shemadeuphermindtosaveliveswhenshegrewup.试题解析：A篇体裁：应用文题裁：新闻广告主题：app上的旅游景点介绍文章出处:ReadersDigest21.D解析:意图目的题。依据第一段最终一句话“Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations”可知,本文是介绍几个最受欢迎的景点。22.A解析:细微环节题。依据LakeTahoe部分中的“LakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxuriousskiresorts”中可知,它以其令人惊羡和豪华的滑雪胜地而著名。23.D解析:细微环节题。依据NashvilleTN中的第三行的lodging,SanBeach第三行的lodging,LakeTahoe中的第三行的lodging以及MyrtleBeach中的第三行accommodations(膳宿,食宿),可知三个旅游景点都供应了各种各样的膳宿。B篇体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：Dargye对藏族文化的传承及发展【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可。24.D【解析】细微环节理解题。结合其次段的最终一句话“Now,it'shisturntopassthemon.”,以及最终一段“Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinheritanddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye'seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment..”可知,传递文化市是为了继承和发扬。ABC选项都不是根本缘由。25.B【解析】推理推断题。文章围绕Dargye对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，Dargye是文章故事的主角，从篇章的角度，全部的细微环节服务于主旨，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响。26.C【解析】推理推断题。A选项的honest没有体现,B选项的curious没有体现,D选项的generous不能体现，他教别人唱歌只能体现他是和善的。他致力于藏族文化的传承，可见他是devoted，他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺，并且会接受一些创新的方式来进行传播，可以体现他是creative.因此选择C。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。B选项的意思是“手艺人通过传播歌曲来爱护文化”，正好契舍文章的庄旨，Dargye作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。而文章又主要以他如何传播音乐文化的事情为中心，因此选择B。A选项“全部爱护文化的努力都得偿所报”，C选项“一个偏爱传统歌曲与舞蹈的艺术家”，D选项“藏族文化正在得以爱护与传承”。C篇体裁：说明文题材：人与社会主题：如何在冬天提振精神?28.B细微环节理解题从其次段第四句可知：缺乏光照是造成冬季抑郁的主要缘由。29.C猜词题从第四段第一句可知只有药物才能提高大脑里血清素的含量。30.D推断题从第五段可知作者通过举例来说明观点acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergiseus.31.D主旨题从文章的主题句Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?可知。D篇体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备Moxie。围绕以下几个方面绽开：试验的结果--工作原理--将来设想。32.D【解析】细微环节理解题。通过第一段“…betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars…”我们得知选择D。ABC均可以通过阅读其次段相关细微环节进行解除。33.B【解析】推理推断题。通过第三段最终一句话中“…groundbreakingandhistoric”可知,Hoffman对试验结果的评价是主动的。34.C【解析】细微环节理解题。通过第四段“TheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMarsandgeneratethegasneededtosendarocketbacktoEarth.”得知,建立更大的设备是为了确保载人太空任务来回火星与地球的过程中氧气足够。35.C【解析】推理推断题。A--传记,B--科幻小说,C--科学杂志,D--化学课本绍一个有关太空探究的设备，可知选择C。七选五体裁：说明文题材：科普学问主题：养宠物的好处【语篇导读】文章是总分结构，介绍了养宠物的五大好处。36.D【解析】从文章的结构，此题是首段段尾，总起下文，因此选择D。37.F【解析】此段的中心思想是宠物增加人们的免疫系统。通过对比，先说在过度干净的环境里生活会造成人体免疫低下。再说宠物与我们的接触并不干净，可知下一句是说这会提高我们的免疫力。F选项进一步说明白它们是通过何种方式来提高我们免疫力的。因此选择F。38.G【解析】此段中心思想是宠物降低我们心脏病风险。此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发觉为证据，来服务于段落中心。选项前一句是探讨发觉。选项后俩句中“calmingeffect”，“lowersstress”可见主要讲解并描述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么38题这个空起连接功能，G选项中出现了关键词“cat”，与段落主旨相符，“it”指代上句的科学发觉。39.E【解析】首先视察句子结构,符合的选项有C和E。又依据后面部分“keeptheirownersbusy”可知选择E。40.A【解析】此句为段落主旨句。通过阅读下文可知，此段主要介绍的是养宠物对人心理健康方面的各种影响，因此选择A。同时A选项也有承上启下的作用，上段主要说对于身体健康的爱护，这段转向心理健康。完形填空语篇解读：一天，一个长相丑陋的病人来租“我”家的房子。没有和其他房东一样拒绝他，我收留了他一个晚上。晚上和他的谈话中，“我”了解了他的故事，发觉他是一个很了不得的人。随后的几年，每次看病，他总是会给我们带些东西表示感谢。从他那里，我们学到了什么是坦然面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美妙。41.B解析：考查动词。依据48题原文得知，作者这个时候在打算晚餐，并没有吃完晚餐。42.C解析：考查副词。“他和我八岁的儿子差不多高。”hardly“几乎不/没有”。Ultimately“最终”。43.A解析:考查动词词组。putup:toprovidesomeonewithaplacetostaytemporarily.mixwith:(使)与…混[结]合;与(某人)交往,在(人群)中周旋。turndown:拒绝。pickout:分辨出|