2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture单元检测含解析外研版选择性必修第三册VIP

PAGEPAGE1单元综合检测(四)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirst,therewasthestandardphoneselfie,thentheselfiestick,andnowthenextevolutionoftheselfiehasarrived！Thisnewtypeofselfiehastakenoffacrosstheworld！Whatarewetalkingabout?It'sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone(无人驾驶飞机)madesothatanyonecanflyit!Howdoesitwork?First,youhavetohaveacertainappinyoursmartphone.Thenpluginthebattery,connecttoyourdroneandstartuptheapp.Inlessthan10secondsyou'rereadytoflyyourdrone！Oncethedroneisintheair,youcantakethemostwonderfulpicturesandvideosfromotherwiseimpossibleanglesandimpressyourfriendswiththecoolestselfies!Whatmakesthisdronesospecial?·Itcanlive­stream(直播)andrecordvideostoyourphone!·Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!·ThedroneismadeofABSplastic,makingthedronemuchlighterandstronger.·Itissosimpletousethedronethatyoucanfullyconcentrateontakingunbelievableshots.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!Howmuchisit?Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.PROMOTION：Nowwith30%off!JustthinkoftheamazingpicturesandvideosyoucantakewiththeDroneXPro.Nowitisthetimeforyoutostart！Don'thesitate!【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一款无人机的推销广告。1．Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwodronesnow?A．$120. B．$140.C．$200. D．$280.D[细微环节理解题。依据Howmuchisit？部分中的“Theregularpriceis$200withfreeshipping.”和“PROMOTION：Nowwith30%off！”可知，这款无人机定价200美元，现在打7折，故每架应为140美元，两架则为280美元。]2．WhatdoweknowabouttheDroneXPro?A．Itisportable. B．Itissimple.C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisheavy.A[推理推断题。依据Whatmakesthisdronesospecial？部分中的“Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Itwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag！”可知，这款无人机的尺寸与一部大智能手机的尺寸一样，它很简单就能装在口袋里或包里，由此可推知，它应是便携式的。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aguide. B．Areview.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anannouncement.C[文体特征题。依据文章的行文特点和结尾的“Nowitisthetimeforyoutostart！Don'thesitate！”可知，本文是一则推销广告。]BTheUSisstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation(革新),butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasontolookovertheirshoulders．That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheUShastolead—andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirUSpeersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators(孵化器)forpie­in­the­skyideas,someofwhichturnouttobegame­changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene­manipulating(基因编辑)treatments.However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably，”saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高校教化在科学发展中的重要作用，美国的高校在5G电话网络和人工智能领域正在渐渐失去领先地位的缘由以及StephenSusalka对这种现象的担忧。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookovertheirshoulders”inParagraph1mean?A．Watchout. B．Takeoff.C．Standup. D．Hideaway.A[词义揣测题。依据画线短语上文“TheUSisstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation,butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasonto”可知，but表示转折，说明美国的高校如今在科技方面变得当心翼翼了。其次段中提到的中国高校在无线通信领域获得的专利比美国高校多也证明白这一观点。故选A。]5．Theauthormentions5GphonenetworksinParagraph2toshow．A．ChineseuniversitieshaveobtainedmorepatentsthanothercountriesB．theChinesegovernmentprovidesaidstoChineseuniversitiesC．wirelesscommunicationsarechangeddramaticallytheseyearsD．USuniversitiesmaylosetheirleadinsomehigh­techfieldsD[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirUSpeersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist”可知，作者在其次段中提到了5G手机网络，是为了表明美国高校可能会失去在一些高科技领域的领先地位。故选D。]6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Universitiescanbebirthplacesofgameprogrammers.B．Pie­in­the­skyideasfromuniversitiescanberevolutionary.C．Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.D．Gene­manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.C[段落大意题。依据第三段中的“There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubatorsforpie­in­the­skyideas,someofwhichturnouttobegame­changers.”可知，该段主要讲的是高校在科学发展中起着重要的作用。故选C。]7．What'sStephenSusalka'sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofUSuniversities?A．Worried. B．Disapproving.C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably”和“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”可知，StephenSusalka对美国高校将来的发展感到担忧。故选A。]CLastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost￡1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however,5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“InternetofThings”—notjusttheinternet­enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydronestocommunicatewitheachother.Prof.WilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G­enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。8．WhydoesProf.WilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes”？A．Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B．5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C．5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D．Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.D[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.”可知，Prof.WilliamWebb认为这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子，是因为他更情愿把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。]9．Theunderlinedword“addressing”inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto“”．A．makingaspeechto B．tryingtosolveC．managingtodecrease D．respondingtoB[词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.”可知，画线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。]10．Thelastparagraphindicatesthat．A．it'lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB．5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC．customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD．it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritainA[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.”可知，最终一段指出，5G在英国向公众开放须要几年的时间。故选A。]11．Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A．Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B．StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C．Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D．5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.C[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcomsuggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond”可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更简单。故选C。]DTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈)．Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman­soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata­basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，介绍了骚扰电话给人们的生活带来的影响。12．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused.C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.D[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Bythetimethese‘solutions’becomewidelyavailable，scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.(等这些‘解决方案’被广泛运用时，诈骗者们就会有更‘高超’的手段)”可推知，作者对骚扰电话的解决方案不乐观，感到悲观(disappointed)，故选D项。]13．Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan．A．aimatvictimspreciselyB．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidlyD．spreadinformationwidelyA[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocalls...withamountthanprecision.”以及“Armedwiththisknowledge，they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.”可知，技术的发展好像会使骚扰电话问题变得更糟，骚扰电话之所以让人头疼，主要在于诈骗者能精确地瞄准受害者，故选A项。]14．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Technologiescanbedouble­edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.B[推理推断题。技术的进步给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给居心不良之人供应了可乘之机——诈骗者拨打骚扰电话进行诈骗。所以说技术是把双刃剑，故选B项。]15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted?B．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls?C．WhyRobocallsAreabouttoGetMoreDangerous?D．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology?C[标题归纳题。文章介绍了随着技术的发展，骚扰电话问题变得更加糟糕，而骚扰电话之所以让人头疼，主要在于诈骗者能精确瞄准受害者。骚扰电话影响了人们的生活，正变得越来越危急，文章介绍了这种状况发生的缘由，故选C项。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aslongastherehavebeenexams,studentshavefoundwaystocheat.Todaythecorrectanswersarejustafewtapsawayonasmartphone.Socountrieshavecomeupwithnewwaystostopthefunnybusiness.Someusemetaldetectors,surveillance(监控)cameras,andmobilephonejammers(干扰器)．16CheatinginhighschoolleavingexamsgotsobadinMauritaniaandAlgeriathatthisyeartheauthoritiesturnedofftheInternetfortheentirecountry.Algeriadidsoforatleastanhourduringtests(whichlastaboutaweek)．17Othercountries,suchasIraq,UzbekistanandEthiopia,haveforyearsbeenshuttingdowntheInternetduringexamtime.Ineachcountrystudentsareunderhighpressuretodowellinthetests,whichoftendeterminewhethertheycancontinuetheireducationatagooduniversity.18Buthighmarksarerare.InAlgeriaonlyaroundhalfofstudentspassedtheexamsinrecentyears.InMauritaniatherateismuchlower.19DarrellWestoftheBrookingsInstitution,athink­tank,estimatesthatin2015－2016Internetshutdownsorderedbygovernmentscostcountriesatleast$2.4bn.20A．TurningofftheInternetisexpensive.B．Teacherstrytohelp—intheirownway.C．Othershavetakenamoreseveremeasure.D．Asplendidgrademaymeanascholarshipabroad.E．Mauritaniacutaccessfrommorninguntileveningonexamdays.F．Forthatkindofmoney,countriescouldevenimprovetheirschools.G．Withsomanystudentscheatingelectronically,governmentsaretakingextremesteps.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家为防止考试作弊实行了很多措施，如运用监控摄像头、金属探测器、手机干扰器等，甚至有的国家在考试期间断掉全国的网络。16．C[依据上一句“Someusemetaldetectors,surveillancecameras,andmobilephonejammers.”可知，此句为递进关系，选项C“Othershavetakenamoreseveremeasure.(而另一些国家实行了更为严厉的措施)”符合语境。其中选项中others与上句中的some相对应。故选C。]17．E[本段开头提到了毛里塔尼亚和阿尔及利亚两个国家在考试期间关闭了整个国家的互联网。上一句提到阿尔及利亚考试期间至少一小时断网，此处在讲网络限制。由此可知，选项E“Mauritaniacutaccessfrommorninguntileveningonexamdays.(毛里塔尼亚在考试日从早上到晚上都切断了网络)”符合语境。故选E。]18．D[依据上一句“Ineachcountrystudentsareunderhighpressuretodowellinthetests,whichoftendeterminewhethertheycancontinuetheireducationatagooduniversity.”此处在讲好成果给学生带来的好处。由此可知，选项D“Asplendidgrademaymeanascholarshipabroad.(优异的成果意味着可以获得国外的奖学金)”符合语境，故选D。]19．A[本空是主题句，依据其后“DarrellWestoftheBrookingsInstitution,athink­tank,estimatesthatin2015－2016Internetshutdownsorderedbygovernmentscostcountriesatleast$2.4bn.”可知，关闭互联网是昂贵的，故选A。]20．F[依据上句可知，用这些钱，这些国家甚至可以改善他们的学校。故选项F符合语境，故选F。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InPolandtheeverclosereconomicrelationshipwithChinahasarousedpeople'sinterestinthecountrymorethan6，600kilometersaway.Manyofthemoftenturntoapopular21namedChinytolubie,Polishfor“China,Ilikeit”，whichwascreatedbyChodak.ChodakhadneverbeentoChinabefore.NorhadheworkedinaChina­relatedfield.Whenhewasalittleboy,hewasinterestedinChineseMartialArtsand22byBruceLee.Buthedidn'ttryto23amartialartsstarhimself.Hisinterest24WhilegainingmoreknowledgeaboutChinahimself,ChodaknoticedthatmoreofhisfellowPolesweretakinginterestinChinabutfoundit25togatherrelevantinformation,andthusdecidedtohelpthem26launchingthewebsite.HestartedbypublishinginformationcarriedonthewebsiteoftheChineseembassyinWarsaw,andsoonextendedtherangetoavarietyof27indifferentfieldssuchasbusiness,culture,education,travel,technologyandChina­PolandLater,Chodaktriedto28somethinghimself.Whentherewereimportantpoliticalevents,hetriedtoexplainthemina(n)29way.SomeonelearningChineseorplanningabusinesstriptoChinawould30findsomeusefulinformationonhiswebsite.Inthebeginninghehad250fans.Thenumberseemstinytoday31hecherishesthememoryofthosedays.Chinytolubieisnowalsopresentonsocialmedia,withover12，000followers.Theyaresupportiveandsomeareoften32thatChodakisnotlivinginChinayet.Asthewebsite'sscale33andpopularityincreases,sometimespublicistscometohimwithnewsstories,butChodakstill34onfollowingChina­relatedtopicsaroundtheclockandwritingmostofthecontenthimself.Forthefuture,hehasanambitiousgoal.His35istomakeChinytolubiearecognizableplatformworldwide,whereeveryonecanreadaboutChina.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Chinytolubie网站的由来，现今的运行状态和将来的发展前景。21．A.party B．websiteC．book D．companyB[依据第三段最终一句可知，此处考查同词复现，B项website“网站”符合题意。故选B。]22．A.fascinated B．taughtC．discovered D．likedA[分析句子结构可知，Chodak与动词之间为被动关系，A项fascinated“入迷的”切合语境。故选A。]23．A.fight B．trainC．report D．becomeD[句意：但他没想过成为一名武打明星。依据语境可知，become“成为”切合题意。故选D。]24．A.shifted B．stuckC．attempted D．adoptedA[通过前文的转折关系可知，他的爱好发生了变更，shift“转换”切题。故选A。]25．A.strange B．convenientC．difficult D．incredibleC[依据语境可知，后文表述为由于获得相关消息很困难(difficult)，所以Chodak帮助他们运行网站，故选C。]26．A.to B．inC．under D．byD[句意：因此确定通过建立一个网站来帮助他们。helpsb.bydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事帮助某人”。故选D。]27．A.cities B．countriesC．chances D．sourcesD[句意：不久后把范围扩展到不同领域里各种各样的资源，例如商业、文化、教化、旅游、科技和中波关系。D项sources“资源”符合题意。故选D。]28．A.makeup B．writeaboutC．lookfor D．pickoutB[依据最终一段中的“writingmostofthecontenthimself”，并结合后句可知他用自己的方式说明重要事务，此处B项writeabout“写”与下文的writing相呼应。故选B。]29．A.mysterious B．traditionalC．understandable D．academicC[句意：当发生重要政治事务时，他用易于理解的方式进行说明。C项understandable“易于理解的”符合题意。故选C。]30．A.definitely B．sincerelyC．generally D．secretlyA[此句是对前句的验证和确定，A项definitely“确定”符合句意。故选A。]31．A.or B．andC．but D．forC[前后句存在明显的转折关系，因此运用转折连词but。故选C。]32．A.frightened B．worriedC．regretted D．surprisedD[此处表明Chodak的网站上关于中国的信息很有用，有些人知道他从未去过中国时都会感到很惊异。D项surprised“惊异的”符合语境。故选D。]33．A.disappears B．decreasesC．lifts D．expandsD[依据语境可知，and前后部分存在并列关系，因此D项expands“扩张”切合语境。故选D。]34．A.insists B．dependsC．moves D．carriesA[分析句子结构可知，but前后句形成转折关系，A项insists“坚持”切合题意。故选A。]35．A.trial B．dreamC．schedule D．dutyB[依据前句语境可知，此处是对前文goal“目标”的递进式表述，因此B项dream“幻想”切题。故选B。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e­4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—36.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis37.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot38.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular39.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso40.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e­441.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit42.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon43.(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition，suchashow44.iceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether45.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了中国嫦娥四号无人探测器胜利在月球背面着陆的相关内容。36．touched[考查时态。句中有时间状语lastweek，故用一般过去时。]37．extremely[考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。]38．where[考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是spot，后跟定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]39．interest[考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。句中含有“be＋of＋名词”结构，beofparticularinterest＝beparticularlyinteresting，故填名词interest。]40．than[考查more...than...的用法。本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。]41．tofind[考查非谓语动词(不定式)。句中的动词不定式短语tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin作状语，表目的。]42．means[考查时态和主谓一样。依据上下文时态可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用means。]43．isconstructed[考查时态和语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观状况，故填isconstructed。]44．much[考查howmuch的用法。howmuch“多少”，修饰不行数名词。]45．its[考查代词。此处表示“它的安排”，故用形容词性物主代词its。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Peter听说人工智能在中国已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验，请你给他回信，内容包括：1．门票无现金(手机)支付；2．人脸识别进入景区；3．邀请他来体验。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：人脸识别facerecognition；移动支付mobilepayment【参考范文】DearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyou.HereI'dliketosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedwhiletraveling.Firstofall,whereverandwheneverwewent,wecouldusethemobilepayment.Moreinterestingly,wenolongerneedtogetintotouristattractionswiththeIDcard.Wecoulddoitthroughafacerecognitionappnow,whichreallysavedalotoftimesothatwedidn'tneedtowaitinqueue.Whatanamazingexperience!IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthis.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourstruly，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthelast27years,theBowersoxfamilyhasspenttheirholidayswithSanta.ItwasnottheonefromtheNorthPolebutawoodencutout(雕刻)ofhimpurchasedbyJeffandJeanneBowersoxataholidaysalewhentheyfirstmovedtoNewCastle,Delaware.Thecoupleadoredit.“Since1993,Santahasbeeninouryard，”Jeannesaid,“andourgrandkidsjustlovedtocomeandseeSanta.”Withtwored,golfball­sizeddotsforhischeeksandarednose,heisthehappiestSantaaround.Foryears,thecutoutbroughtjoytotheirentireneighborhood.ButnooneenjoyeditmorethantheBowersoxfamily,especiallyintimesofsadness.“He'salwaysthefirstdecorationthat'sputout，”Jeannesaid.“Andmyhusbandhadtheideatoputouraddressonthebackofit.”WhenthefamilylostJeffforcancerin2014,thehandwritingonthebackofSantabecameoneofmanymemorablethingstiedtothefamilypatriarch(族长)．Everyyear,theBowersoxfamilyplacedtheSantaoutbythegianttreeinfrontoftheirhomejustliketheirfatherdid.Sincehisfather'sdeath,theirsonKentookoverdecoratingduties.Thisyearwasnodifferent.KenputallthedecorationsoutinfrontofthehouseonThanksgivingDay.Butthefamilygotaheartbrea