2021-2022学年云南省丽江市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年云南省丽江市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dothepaintingonherown.B.Askpaintersforhelp.C.GiveMikeacall.2.Whatdidthemanenjoyyesterdayevening?A.Aconcert.B.AcomputergameC.Afootballmatch3.HowmightMr.Smithdealwithhisoldhouse?A.Sellit.B.Rentitout.C.Turnitintoarestaurant4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Awaiter.B.Ataxidriver.C.Apostman.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.BorrowamagazineB.Takehertothelibrary.C.Returnthemagazine第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Waitpatiently.B.Wearformalclothes.C.Buyclothesforher.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A.Mr.Zarba.B.Mr.Giddings.C.Ms.Miller.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotogethernextweek?A.Gotoabank.B.Visitadesigner.C.Attendaceremony听下面一段对话回答第10至第12三个小题10.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefirstone?A.ThegoodpronunciationB.TheinterestingtitleC.Thehumor.11.Howdidthesecondlecturerstartherspeech?A.ByaChinesesayingB.ByaninterestingstoryC.Byanattractivegesture12.Whichlecturewasthebestintheman'sopinion?A.Thefirstone.B.ThesecondoneC.Thelastone听下面一段对话回答第13至第16四个小题13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendalecture.B.WalkintheparkC.Workinthelibrary.14.Whatistheweatherlike?A.HotB.ColdC.Warm15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Atthecinema.B.IntheTownHall.C.Inthebank.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:15B.At8:30C.At8:50听下面一段独白回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidJasonthinkofcoldweather?A.EnjoyableB.TerribleC.Justso-so18.WhatdidJasonusuallydoduringwinter?A.Hehadsnowballfights.B.Hewentforawalkinthepark.C.Hegatheredhisfriendsathome.19.WhatdidJasonenjoydoingonChristmas?A.DressingupotherchildrenB.ReceivingmanypresentsC.Givinggiftstoothers.20.Whatseasonwasit?A.Winter.B.SpringC.Summer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A.TheHearstHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownergaveittothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedTours•TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,Hearst•TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,Mr.Hearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.•TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.•TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.TicketPricesHearstToursAdultAges6-17Tour1$24$12Tours2,3or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation(预订)Information1.WhodoestheHearstA.WilliamRandolphHearst. B.JuliaMorgan.C.TheHearstCorporation. D.ThestateofCalifornia.2.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOne. B.TourTwo.C.TourThree. D.TourFour.3.IfacoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36. B.48.C.60. D.75.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了经典梦幻城堡的旅行团和票价信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In1957,theownergaveittothestateofCalifornia.(1957年，它的主人把它送给了加利福尼亚州)”可知，赫斯特城堡属于加利福尼亚州。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“GuidedTours”下的“TourFourincludestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace(旅游线路四包括令人印象深刻的花园和庭院、最大的宾馆、葡萄酒地下室和隐藏的露台)”可知，如果你对葡萄酒很感兴趣，你应该选择TourFour。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，Tour1的成人票价是$24；以及文章倒数第二行“Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.(6岁以下儿童在付费成人陪同下免费)”可知，他们的儿子免费，只需要他们两个人的费用即：24×2=48美元。故选B。BIwasborninThailand,whereIfeelathome.Iamusedtojumpingontoasongtaow(redtaxi),andsqueezing(挤过)inbetweentwostrangers.IamusedtobargainingatthemarkettogetashirtthatIlike.Ilovetellingbilingual(双语的)jokesandIamusedtothesurprisedlooksIgetfromtheThaiswhenIcanspeaktheirlanguagefluently.EverytwoyearsmyfamilygoestoAmericaforthesummer,andeverytwoyearsmyworldisturnedupsidedown.ThepricesofeverythingarethreetimeswhattheywereinThailand,butthereisthesweetdrinkDr.Pepper!AndBluebellIce-cream!Andeverythingyoucouldimagine!Iamamazedatitall,butthebiggestchangeformeisthepeople.Therearewhitepeopleeverywhere.Iamnottallbutaverage(中等的),myyellowhairisnolongeroutofplace,andspeakingEnglishnolongerdrawslooks.Ishouldfeelcomfortable.I’mnotoutofplaceanymore,andnobodyislookingatme,butIfeelliketheyare.NowIfeeloutofplaceanddifferent.I’mnotusedtogivingpeoplehandshakesandhugswhenImeetthemforthefirsttime.IgetlookswhenIhavetroublefiguringouthowmuchmoneytopay.Iknowdifferentmusic,differentplaces,anddifferentfashion.Ican’tunderstandthesepeoplewhohaveneverlefttheirtownorcity.Still,therearequiteafewperksaboutlivingoverseas.Igettomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld,andIknowhowtoadjustto(适应)differentculturesandplaces.Ihavebeentoplacesmostpeopleseeonlyingeographybooks.Still,beingsodifferentmakesithardtoknowwhoyouare.I’mnotThai,butIamnotAmericaneither.Iamamixofbothcultures,athirdculturekid.4.WhentheThaisgivetheauthorsurprisedlooks,shefeels_____.A.upset B.strangeC.normal D.different5.WhentheauthorreturnstoAmerica,_____.A.shemakesmorefriendsB.shebecomesmorepoliteC.shecan’tfindwhatsheneedsD.sheislikeafishoutofwater6.Theunderlinedword“perks”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.reasons B.problemsC.advantages D.suggestions7.Inthistext,theauthormainlywantstodescribe_____.A.herdifferentlifestylesB.akindofcultureshockC.afeelingoflonelinessD.herabilitytofacedifficulties【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。长期生活在泰国的美国女孩描述了她回到美国后所经历的文化冲击。【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第一段的“inThailand,whereIfeelathome.”和“IamusedtothesurprisedlooksIgetfromtheThais...”可知，在泰国长大的作者习惯了这里的一切，泰国人听到她说流利的泰语时所表现出的吃惊反而让她觉得很正常。故选C。【小题2】D细节理解题。根据第二段作者描述她回到美国后的各种不习惯可知，回到美国的她就想离开水的鱼一样不适应那里的生活。故选D。【小题3】C词义猜测题。根据划线此后所说的“Igettomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld,andIknowhowtoadjustto(适应)differentculturesandplaces.”（我认识了来自世界各地的人，我知道如何适应不同的文化和地方）可知，这是旅居海外的益处，故此处perks有“好处、优势”之意，故选C。【小题4】B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在本文描述了她在泰国和美国生活的不同感受，而这种对不同文化的不适应是由“文化冲击”所带来的。故选B。【名师点拨】猜词悟义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。34.【小题3】C词义猜测题。根据划线此后所说的“人是来自世界各地的人、知道如何适应不同文化、去过别人只在地理课本上见到的地方”等可知，这些都是旅居海外的益处，故此处perks有“好处、优势”之意，故选C。考点：考查记叙文阅读CWiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,loosechange(零钱)isoftenignoredbymostofus.Wehaveforgottenhowthoselittle,roundmetalpiecescanaddup.However,ifyouwereakidthathadtocleanthehouseforextramoney,you’llunderstandhowimportantitis.WhenIwasakid,IknewmyparentscouldaffordwhateverIwanted,butDadmademeworkforthingsthatwere“wants”.IknewDadalwayscarriedalotofchangeinhispockets.HehadtaughtmethatenoughpennieswouldstillgetmewhatIwantedintheend.Dadhadhisfavoriterecliningchair(躺椅)inhisroomwherehewouldgoafteralongdayatwork.Whenhereclinedinthechair,thechangewouldfallfromhispocketsontothefloorunderthechair,whichwasreallyagoodchanceformetocollectpennies.I’msureherealizedhehademptypocketswhenhetookhisclothesoff,butheneversaidanythingandneverstoppedsittinginthechair.Mykidslearnedearlythatchangeworkedjustaswellasdollarsandtheyalsoknewtheirdadsawnovalueinchange.Infact,hesawitasapain-in-the-necksoinsteadofaskinghimformoney,theyalwaysaskediftheycouldhavehischange.WheneverIseeapennyonafloor,Ialwayspickitup.They’vecomeinhandyovertheyears,likeatthecheckstandwhensomeoneneedsapennytocheckout,ormychildrenaretwelvecentsshortoftheirbusfare—littlethings,butimportantthings.8.Whyisloosechangeignoredatpresentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausepeople’sliveshaveimprovedalot.B.Becauseloosechangeisoftennoisy.C.Becauseloosechangeisn’teasytocarry.D.Becausepeoplefinditisofnouse.9.Whydidtheauthor’sfatheraskhertoworkforherown“wants”?A.Tohelpherearnalotofmoney.B.Totellherthatpenniesaddup.C.Tosaveenoughmoneyforfutureuse.D.Toletherknowitwashardtoearnmoney.10.WecaninferfromParagraph3thattheauthor’sfather_____.A.didn’tcareaboutloosechange B.taughttheauthoragoodlessonC.wasreallyahard-workingperson D.wastootiredtolookafterhischild11.Theunderlinedword“pain-in-the-neck”meansthattheauthor’shusband_____.A.wasreallyrich B.wasverygenerousC.hadaproblemwithhisneck D.paidlittleattentiontochange【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己经历向我们描述了人们忽略了零钱，然而很多的零钱叠加起来也可以买任何想要的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，loosechange（零钱）isoftenignoredbymostofus．Wehaveforgottenhowthoselittle，roundmetalpiecescanaddup(随着经济的发展，零钱经常被我们大多数人忽视。我们已经忘记了这些小小的圆形金属碎片是如何堆积起来的)”可知，人们忽略零钱是因为经济发展，人们的生活有了很大的提高，不拿硬币当回事儿。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwasakid,IknewmyparentscouldaffordwhateverIwanted,butDadmademeworkforthingsthatwere“wants”.IknewDadalwayscarriedalotofchangeinhispockets．Hehadtaughtmethatenoughpennies（便士）wouldstillgetmewhatIwantedintheend(当我还是个孩子的时候，我知道我的父母能负担得起我想要的任何东西，但爸爸却让我为那些“想要”的东西工作。我知道爸爸的口袋里总是带着很多零钱。他告诉我，足够多的硬币最终还是会让我得到我想要的)”可知，作者父亲让作者干活是为了教会他很多的零钱叠加起来也可以买任何他想要的东西。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenhereclinedinthechair,thechangewouldfallfromhispocketsontothefloorunderthechair,whichwasreallyagoodchanceformetocollectpennies.I'msureherealizedhehademptypocketswhenhetookhisclothesoff，butheneversaidanythingandneverstoppedsittinginthechair(当他斜靠在椅子上时，零钱就会从他的口袋里掉到椅子下面的地板上，这对我来说真是一个收集硬币的好机会。我肯定他脱衣服的时候发现口袋是空的，但他什么也没说，一直坐在椅子上)可知，父亲给作者上了很好的一课，让他学会了积攒零钱，重视零钱的积少成多。故选B项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章“Mykidslearnedearlythatchangeworkedjustaswellasdollarsandtheyalsoknewtheirdadsawnovalueinchange.…soinsteadofaskinghimformoney，theyalwaysaskediftheycouldhavehischange(我的孩子们很早就知道，零钱和大面值的钱一样有用，他们也知道他们的父亲看不到零钱的价值。…，所以他们不向他要钱，而是总是问他能不能给他们硬币)可知，孩子们知道他们的父亲不重视零钱的价值，所以他们不向他要多的钱，而是要零钱，他们的父亲可能会很痛快的给他们零钱，可知他不在意零钱。故选D项。DMybrotherStanleydiedlastJanuaryfromcancer,andIspentalotoftimewithhiminhospitaloverhislastfewmonths.Iwitnessedthecarehereceivedand,atthetime,Ithoughtitwaspoor.Itshockedandhurtme.WhileStanleywassick,Iwasamedicalstudent.Ithereforeputalotoftimeandenergyinthemedicalprofession.Itgavemeaninsider’sviewofthecareStanleyreceived,whenmostpeoplespendingtimewithaverysicklovedoneonlyhaveanoutsideview.However,asIseenowitmademejudgethecarethathisdoctorsandnursesgavehimtooharshly(严厉的).Weexperiencedlongwaitsinemergencydepartments,anddoctorswereunsureofthedetailsofStanley’scase.Wewaitedaroundfordoctorstoarrive,buttheyseldomturnedup.ButworstofallwasStanley’sseniordoctor.Neartheend,heannouncedcoldlythattherewasnothinglefttotry.“Allthechoiceshavebeenused,”hesaid.Andwiththat,heleft,nevertobeseenagain.AllthisaffectedthewayIthoughtaboutmystudies.DidIwanttoworkinafieldwherepeopletreatedpatientsasiftheywerenumbersonachart?AfterStanleydied,Ifinishedmystudiesandgraduatedwithalltherestofstudentsinmyyear.Theywentontogetjobsinhospitals,whileItookayearout.Isimplycouldn’tfaceworkinginmedicine.Finally,Iappliedforandgotapositionasacancerdoctorinabusyclinicinabigcity.NowIwasacancerdoctormyself,andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.Itisaterriblydifficultthingtoinformsomeonethattheyhaveaseriousillness.IalsofoundthatIcouldn’talwaysanswerpatients’questions.Theywouldwanttoknowwhethertheycouldbecured,orhowlongtheywouldlive,butitwasn’talwayspossibletosay.ItwasthenthatIunderstoodwhatdifficultjobhealthprovidersdo.ItmademethinkbacktomyexperienceswithdoctorsandnurseswhenStanleywassick.PerhapswhatIhadthoughtwasunprofessionalism(不专业)orcoldnesswasjustareflectionofthedemandingnatureofthework.IbegantoseemypatientsasStanley,andmyselfnolongerashissister,butoneofhiscaregivers.NowIwasintheirshoes—thepeoplewhospendeverydaycaringforothers.IstillmissStanleyhorribly,butatleastnowtheangerhasgone.12.Whydidtheauthorfeelupsetinhospital?A.Becauseitwastoolatetocureherbrother.B.Becausethetreatmentwastoopainfulfortheauthortobear.C.Becauseshecouldn’thelpthedoctorswithhermedicalknowledge.D.Becausethecaregiventoherbrotherwasfarbelowherexpectations.13.Theauthorchangedheropinionaftershe_______.A.sufferedaseriousillnessB.metStanley’sdoctorsagainC.communicatedwithherclassmatesD.experiencedcaringforcancerpatientsdirectly14.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhebrotherdied?A.Sheputineffortstosavepatients.B.Shegaveupherstudyinmedicine.CSheappliedforajobinabigcityimmediately.D.Shetookayearoutandthengotajobinaclinic.15.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto______.A.giveadviceonhowtobeaprofessionaldoctorB.explainhowherattitudetobeingacaregiverchangedC.telltheyoungpeopletheimportanceofbeingadoctorD.sharehowshebecameadoctorafterherbrother’sdeath【答案】12.D13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在医院感到心烦，因为医院对患癌症的哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望。作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后对医疗工作者很失望。作者在他哥哥死后她休学了一年，然后在一家诊所找到了一份为癌症患者治疗的工作，对医生和护士的工作有了新的理解。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwitnessedthecarehereceivedand,atthetime,Ithoughtitwaspoor.Itshockedandhurtme.(我目睹了他得到的照顾，当时我认为这很糟糕。那使我很震惊也很受伤)”可知，作者在医院感到心烦了，因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望，认为医院工作人员对哥哥照顾得不好。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“NowIwasacancerdoctormyself,andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.(现在我自己也是一名癌症医生，我经常不得不告诉病人坏消息)”和第六段“ItwasthenthatIunderstoodwhatdifficultjobhealthprovidersdo.ItmademethinkbacktomyexperienceswithdoctorsandnurseswhenStanleywassick.PerhapswhatIhadthoughtwasunprofessionalismorcoldnesswasjustareflectionofthedemandingnatureofthework.(就在那时，我明白了医疗服务提供者所做的困难工作。这让我回想起斯坦利生病时与医生和护士相处的经历。也许我所认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的反映)”可知，作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠，但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法，认识到了自己所认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的反映。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theywentontogetjobsinhospitals,whileItookayearout.Isimplycouldn’tfaceworkinginmedicine.(他们继续在医院找工作，而我则休假一年。我简直无法面对从事医学工作)”和第五段中“Finally,Iappliedforandgotapositionasacancerdoctorinabusyclinicinabigcity.NowIwasacancerdoctormyself,andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.(最后，我申请了一个大城市一家繁忙诊所的癌症医生职位。现在我自己也是一名癌症医生，我经常不得不告诉病人坏消息)”可知，作者在他哥哥死后她休学了一年，然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“PerhapswhatIhadthoughtwasunprofessionalismorcoldnesswasjustareflectionofthedemandingnatureofthework.(也许我之前认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的一种反映)”和第七段“IbegantoseemypatientsasStanley,andmyselfnolongerashissister,butoneofhiscaregivers.(我开始把我的病人看做斯坦利，不再把我自己作为他的妹妹，而是他的照顾者之一)”可知，作者以前认为医生对癌症患者的工作并不专业且冷漠，但在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己对医学工作的看法，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她对待医疗工作者的态度是如何改变的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.___16___,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.___17___.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.____18____.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.____19____,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.____20____.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。【16题详解】根据上文Interruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知，it指代前文don’tdoitinyourownoffice.D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选G。【点睛】本文中的第2小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1.属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formanypeople,beingwithoutanyelectronicdevices(设备)createsanuneasyfeeling.Irecentlyexperiencedaweekendwithout___21___.Allowmetosharemy___22___.Lastmonth,myfamilyandIdrovetomyauntNan’shome.Myauntwaspreparingtomoveclosertous.The___23___ofourvisitwastohelpherpackherbelongings.Duringtheride,mydad___24___usthatAuntNan’s___25___oflivingwasold.Wewouldn’thearcellphonesringbecause___26___forelectronicdevicesarenotstableinthemountains.MydadalsotoldusthatAuntNanhadatelevision,butit___27___fewchannels.Mymotheraddedthatmyauntdidn’townacomputerandthatIwouldneedtowritemyEnglishpaperonAuntNan’stypewriter(打字机).Oncewefinally___28___AuntNan’shouse,wepackedhouseholditems.Veryquickly,however,Irealizedthatitwas___29___tofigureoutwhattodoatmyfreemoments.Iwasusedtowatchingtelevisionormoviesinmy____30____time.Iwasbecomingrestless(烦躁的).I’msurethatadultsyouknow____31____tellyoustoriesaboutthegamestheyplayedandhowtheyhadtimetothinkquietlywhentheywereatourage.Ourparentsgrewupinatimewhenelectronicdeviceswerenotadvanced,____32____instantcommunicationwithfriendsandfamilywasn’tevenpossible.Oncethepackingwas____33____,thereseemedtobenothingelsetodo.Allthequietthinkingtimemademe____34____,soIbeganwritingmyEnglishpaper.Theoldtypewriterwasfuntouse,butIhadtobemore____35____aboutmakingtypingmistakessincetherewasnodeletekey.Thebestpartof____36____thetypewriterwashearingthesoundthatthekeysmade.Isoonfinishedmypaper.My____37____hadtimetohike,draw,andmakeunusualcrafts—muchlikemyparentsdid.The____38____ofputtingtheseideasinmypapermademerealizethatourdependenceonelectronicshas____39____ourcreativity.Ichallengeyoutospendadaywithout____40____anyelectronicdevices.Maybeyouwilldiscoverthebenefitofthinkingquietlyaswell.21.A.games B.televisions C.electronics D.sports22.A.suffering B.belongings C.experience D.devices23.A.value B.purpose C.plan D.result24.A.offered B.advised C.announced D.informed25.A.style B.level C.cost D.attitude26.A.signals B.signs C.symbols D.marks27.A.saved B.received C.accepted D.refused28.A.complainedabout B.arrivedat C.leftfor D.cleanedup29.A.safe B.impossible C.difficult D.easy30.A.waiting B.travelling C.spare D.busy31.A.finally B.hardly C.seldom D.frequently32.A.though B.if C.for D.so33.A.finished B.included C.paid D.opened34.A.curious B.uncomfortable C.angry D.frightened35.A.careful B.scared C.excited D.crazy36.A.holding B.using C.fixing D.packing37.A.characters B.friends C.relatives D.classmates38.A.process B.story C.idea D.beginning39.A.failed B.encouraged C.dulled D.developed40.A.turningdown B.turningup C.turningoff D.turningon【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.A36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在山里度过了一个没有手机、电脑和网络的周末。【21题详解】考查名词。A.games游戏；B.televisions电视；C.electronics电子学；D.sports运动。由上文中的“withoutanyelectronicdevices(设备)”可以得到提示。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.suffering受苦；B.belongings属于物；C.experience经历；D.devices设备。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的事情是作者的经历（experience）。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.value价值；B.purpose目的；C.plan计划；D.result结果。“tohelpherpackherbelongings”是作者一家此行的目的（purpose）。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。A.offered提供；B.advised建议；C.announced宣布；D.informed告知。根据空后内容及下文中的“Mydadalsotoldus...channels”可知，爸爸告知（informed）作者阿姨家的生活情况。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.style风格；B.level水平；C.cost费用；D.attitude态度。由下文中的“Wewouldn’thearcellphonesring...typewriter(打字机)”可知，阿姨家的生活方式比较陈旧。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.signals信号；B.signs标志；C.symbols符号；D.marks标记。根据常识并结合语境可知，听不到手机声音响是因为信号（signals）不稳定。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A.saved挽救；B.received收到；C.accepted接受；D.refused拒绝。根据常识可知，此处表示电视能够收到（received）的频道很少。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.complainedabout对------抱怨；B.arrivedat到达；C.leftfor去某地；D.cleanedup打扫。由“wepackedhouseholditems”可知，作者和家人到达了（arrivedat）阿姨家。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.impossible不可能的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。山下文中的“Iwasbecomingrestless(烦躁的)”可知，作者意识到没有电子设备，自己难以想出在空闲时可以做的事情。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.waiting等待的；B.travelling旅行的；C.spare多余的；D.busy忙碌的。由上文中的“atmyfreemoments”可知，是在作者空闲的（spare）时间。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词。A.finally最后；B.hardly几乎不；C.seldom很少，难得；D.frequently经常地。成年人会经常（frequently）给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏。故选D。【32题详解】考查并列连词。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.for因为；D.so所以。电子设备不够先进，所以即时通讯是不可能的。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.finished完成；B.included包括；C.paid支付；D.opened打开。由空后的“thereseemedtobenothingelsetodo”可知，打包已经完成（finished）。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.angry生气的；D.frightened感到害怕的。由上文中的“Iwasbecomingrestless(烦躁的)”可知，空闲时间使作者觉得不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.crazy疯狂的。因为没有删除键，所以作者打字的时候要格外小心（careful）。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。A.holding握住；B.using使用；C.fixing固定；D.packing包装。能够听到敲击键盘的声音是使用（using）打字机最好的一点。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.characters人物；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲属；D.classmates同学。结合上下文内容可知，这里是说作者写论文中的人物（characters）。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.process过程；B.story故事；C.idea主意；D.beginning开始。在写作的过程（process）中，作者意识到对电子设备的依赖使我们的创造力变迟钝（dulled）。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.failed失败；B.encouraged鼓励；C.duller迟钝；D.developed发展。在写作的过程（process）中，作者意识到对电子设备的依赖使我们的创造力变迟钝（dulled）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词组。A.turningdown拒绝；B.turningup出现；C.turningoff关掉；D.turningon打开。由文末“Maybeyouwilldiscoverthebenefitofthinkingquietlyaswell”可知，作者建议大家过一天不打开（turningon）任何电子设备的日子。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogs(微博)ontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother，itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitpopularwithhighschoolstudents.___41___manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Th