高中英语阶段综合检测4（含解析）新人教版必修

阶段综合检测（四）

（时间：100分钟；满分120分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilled

withold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautiful

smalltownsinEurope.

Manarola

Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-coloredhomesalongtheMediterranean

（地中海）coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,

andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.You

candrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentake

ashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown,oncetwoseparate

towns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecome

one,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15

AD,filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildings

paintedwithreligiousscenes.

Marsaxlokk

TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,

thispicture-liketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsits

intheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.With

suchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularly

charmingplacetovisit.

PortMagee

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,PortMagee,isastandout,sittingon

thesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolored

buildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfind

livemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.

【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。介绍了一些古色古香的美丽的欧洲小城镇。

1.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?

A.Manarola.B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

C.Marsaxlokk.D.PortMagee.

A［细节理解题。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhave

toparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.“可

知，你可以开车去马纳罗拉，但你必须在城外停车，然后乘班车或步行进去。所以，在Manarola

不允许游客乘车观光。］

2.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor.

A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenes

C.fishingboatsandoldbuildings

D.richhistoryandlivemusic

C［细节理解题。由Marsaxlokk中的"Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinits

attractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,

itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.”可知，没有现代建筑来破坏它的魅力。

有安静的环境，还有传统的渔船，这是一个特别吸引人的地方。所以Marsaxlokk因渔船和

古建筑而具有吸引力。］

3.ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho.

A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown

B.wanttostayonaMediterraneanisland

C.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats

D.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown

A［细节理解题。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforits

unbelievablewine,andthepaintings”可知，这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄

酒和油画而闻名。由PortMagee中的"Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightly

coloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.可知,这个海边的渔村有

一排色彩鲜艳的建筑物，有着丰富而多彩的历史。所以对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩

的游客来说，Manarola和PortMagee是完美的选择。］

4.Youmayfindthispassageona.

A.newspaperB.touristguide

C.scientificmagazineD.geographybook

B［推理判断题。由第一段"Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthose

picture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenic

beauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope."可知，如果你

梦想着参观那些充满古色古香和风景秀丽的欧洲城镇之一，下面就来看看欧洲最美丽的小镇。

所以，本文是对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍。因此我们可以判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这

篇文章。］

【解题策略】小题4是一道判断文章出处题。判断这样的题型要基于文章的内容才会

得心应手。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfect

Europeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalook

atthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope."可以初步判断这是向游客介绍欧洲的一

些小镇。在通过对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍最终判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。

故B选项正确。

B

ThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaid

heusuallylefthishouseabout5：30a.m.todomorningexercises,butthatdayhe

decidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathis

neighbor5shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire."Isawsmokeandflamesandran

overandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,'Yourhouseisonfire!

Yourhouseisonfire!’"Nickremembereditwasatabout9a.m.thatthefirefighters

putoutthefire.

BeverlyPennyandherhusband,Clark,alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters,were

sleepinginthelivingroom,nexttothekitchen,whentheyheardNickbeatingon

thewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogether

kidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed,butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrew

itoutofthedoor.However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren5tsolucky.

Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a.m.”Whenwearrivedwithourfire

trucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,“Jerrysaid.HecalledNick

ahero,sayingthatwithouthisquickresponsestheresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.

“Thefirefighterswerefast,“Nicksaid."Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthree

minutes.”

“Theydidagreatjob,andIcan51thankthemenough,“Pennysaid,thenlooked

atwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.

^EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire."Shesaidthefire

couldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem."We'vebeenhavingproblemswith

mice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit,“sheadded.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位邻居发现火情后及时报警，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感

人故事。

5.WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?

A.Helefthishouseat5：30a.m.thatday.

B.Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.

C.HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.

D.HehadadayoffonThursday.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段Ashelookedathisneighbor，shouse,herealizedthat

itwasonfire.可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。］

6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Clarkgothurtinthefire.

B.Penny，sdogsavedherkids.

C.Penny'sdogwaskilledinthefire.

D.Penny，schickenswerekilledinthefire.

D［推理判断题。根据第二段的However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren5tso

lucky.可推知，她饲养的那些鸡在火灾中丧生了。］

7.Wecaninferthat.

A.Jerryisafirefighter

B.Jerryfoundthefire

C.Jerrycalledthepolice

D.JerryhelpedNickescapethefire

A［推理判断题。根据第三段中Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a.m."When

wearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse,“Jerry

said.可知，我们推测Jerry是一名消防员。］

8.AccordingtoPenny,whichofthefollowingmightberesponsibleforthefire?

A.Herdog.B.Herhusband.

C.Herchickens.D.Somemice.

D［细节理解题。根据最后一段Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyan

electricalproblem."We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehad

somethingtodowithit,"sheadded.可知Penny认为火灾可能与老鼠有关。］

C

Are,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinside

theirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbody

temperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientists

havetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeople

intheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theyslept

foronelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.A

dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthin

general.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblem

suchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmay

advisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,

hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttime

totakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthe

daymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenif

yousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap一eventenminutes

ofsleepcanbehelpful.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人

们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。

9.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.

C［细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句"Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryou

wakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeel

sleepy."可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。］

10.Ifyougetupat6：30a.m.,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12：30p.m.B.About1：30p.m.

C.About2：30p.m.D.About3：30p.m.

C［数据计算题。根据第一段第六句"Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwake

up-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最后一段Rememberthatthebesttimetotake

anapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。

题干中提到早晨6：30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30o故C项正确。］

11.Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps?

A.Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.

B.Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.

C.Takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.

D.Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.

D［推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句"Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,haveno

timetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!”

很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减

少利润。］

12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

B［主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，

人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。］

【解题策略】本文小题12考查了主旨大意题。A项中提及的名词rest比B项中的名

词nap范围更大。出题者使用了扩缩范围原则。英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对

范围的限定，有时通过加上almostall,nearly,morethan,normally,usually等词对文

意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程度、

色彩等改变，从而导致错误。

D

Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone（无人飞机）parkedoutsideyourhome

maynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.

Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleast

that'sMissyCummings，svisionofthefuture.It'sbasicallytheintersection（交

叉）ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequick

developmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.

Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyare

basicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon，trealizethatwhentheyareon

aplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythat

existsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythat

existsondrones.

Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterrible

drivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag（延迟）inalmostanyquickresponsethatthey

needtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,

andcomputersandautomatedsystemsdon，thavethat.

So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,

willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.

Therereallyaren'tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggest

difficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,

butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwe

havetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.

Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,

andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbe

abletogetthegoodsandservices.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观、技术、安全

性、以及带来的便利性。

13.Mostpeopledon，tknowthat.

A.weneedn，tdriveaflyingcar

B.dronesareactuallyspycameras

C.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcars

D.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes

D［细节理解题。由第三段"Butmostpeopledon，trealizethatwhentheyareon

aplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythat

existsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythat

existsondrones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘

无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技

术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。］

14.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thetruthB.thedifference

C.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay

D［词义猜测题。由第四段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifference

betweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomatedsystemsdon，thavethat”即使

是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的

that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelayo］

15.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?

A.Theirbeingexpensive.

B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.

C.People'snotacceptingtheidea.

D.People，sfailingtoimproveproduction.

C［推理判断题。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicaland

cultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来

自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。］

【解题策略】根据上下文的意思进行猜测词义是解决词义猜测题的方法之一。小题14

要求猜测that在句中的意思，that作为指示代词，特指上文中提到过的。所以判断出that

所指代的内容一定在前文出现过。由第四段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthe

differencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomatedsystemsdon，thave

that.”可知，即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别。而紧接着又说电脑和自动化系统没有

半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-s6conddelay。故D选项正确。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople,butoverthreemillion

saunas（桑拿浴）.16Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.Saunascanbefound

alloverFinland:inoffices,factories,sportscentresandhotels,and2/3ofthe

peoplehaveoneintheirhouse.

Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also,

youcan，twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.17Menandwomenvisitthe

saunaseparately,unlessthey'remembersofthesamefamily.

SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast,Finnsdugholes

inthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones,

theygaveoffavapour.

18Traditionaltypeisthesmokesauna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinrural

areas.They'reheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough,thefireisallowed

todieandtheroomisventilated（使通风）bylettingthesmokeoutthroughahole

intheceiling.19Withthese,yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbefore

youwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom.

20Manythinkthatthey，reimportantforyourwell-being.Finnsbelievethat

thesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodway

torelievestressandtension.

A.Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.

B.Thatistosay,youhavetogonaked.

C.WhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?

D.SaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.

E.Sincethen,saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.

F.However,themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.

G.IfyouevervisitFinland,don，tforgettohaveanice,relaxingsauna.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。桑拿浴在芬兰人的生活中起着重要的作用，他们绝大多

数人喜欢桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬兰。文中叙述了芬兰桑拿的历史，类型及流行的原因。

16.D［根据空格前后的内容可知，芬兰有530万人口，但洗桑拿浴超过了300万。芬

兰人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬兰，三分之二的人在家里都有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑

拿浴在芬兰人的生活中起着重要的作用”，分析选项可知D项符合题意。］

17.B［根据上——句“youcan'twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna."可

知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析选项可知B项符合题意。］

18.A［本小题是全段的中心句。分析本段内容主要介绍了两种方式的桑拿类型。分析

选项A项有词typesofsauna的复现，且意义一致，故选A。］

19.F［根据空格后的“有了这些，你只需在想进去前一小时打开一个电炉。这被认为

是最安全和最简单的取暖方式。”可知这是另一种桑拿，是用电的。分析选项可知F项符合题

意。］

20.C［本小题位于段首，是中心句。根据空格后的内容“很多人认为它们对你的健康

很重要。芬兰人相信桑拿可以治疗许多疾病。桑拿也是缓解压力和紧张的好方法。”可知这

正是“芬兰喜欢桑拿浴的原因”。分析选项可知C项符合题意。］

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He21yearsworkingasapolice

officer.Afteracareer-endinginjury,he'dopenedashopinThousandsOaks,California,

butthe22wasstruggling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScuba（潜水）trip,he'dbeen

23withskincancerandhadendureda24divorce.

Indesperation,ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11

meters25water,heremovedaborrowedearplug,causing26tohiseardrum.The

injuryforcedEmchto27theScubatrip.He28,the41-year-oldmandecided

tohavealookaroundthe29islands.SoEmchhiredalocal30namedFritz

toshowhimaround.Hewas31bythelocalattractivesightsandunique

cultures.But32affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.

Fritzearnedabout$140amonth,livedina33houseandtookonoddjobs

toprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas34Emchtold

Fritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily,soofftheywenttoFritz，shome.Emchmet

Fritz'sfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontent

thoughtheywere35

“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill36allthetime,“hesaid.

“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow37IwastohavethelifeIhadbeen

given.”

Fromthatpointon,Emchhadanew38onlife.aThingstastebetterandthings

smellbetternow,“hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegood39inpeopleandhe

hasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.

“Traveltruly40mylife,“hesaid."ComparedtowhoIwasayearago,

someofmyclosestfriendsdon，trecognizewhoIamanymore.”

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。遭受到一连串的挫折之后的ChrisEmch变得消沉，闷

闷不乐。一次旅游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新获得了自信和乐观。

21.A.wastedB.paid

C.costD.spent

D［spendtimeindoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”,此处是指“他当了几年警

察”。］

22.A.serviceB.affair

C.businessD.matter

C［分析语境“he'dopenedashop”可知，此处是指“小店的生意不太好"，business

“生意”符合语境。］

23.A.diagnosedB.packed

C.equippedD.decorated

A［根据后面的“skincancer”可知，此处指“就在潜水旅行的几个月前，他被诊断

出患有皮肤癌bediagnosedwith意为“被诊断为...”。］

24.A.painfulB.smooth

C.wonderfulD.changeable

A［根据单词“divorce”的意思为“离婚”，可知此处是指“后来，他又经历了一次痛

苦的离婚”。］

25.A.beyondB.under

C.aboveD.down

B［根据前面的内容可知，“他参加了潜水团体旅游”，故可判断这里指“约水下11

米“。］

26.A.lossB.pollution

C.damageD.destruction

C［后面提到了他的耳膜受伤。damage“损伤”，符合文意。］

27.A.watchoutforB.giveinto

C.putupwithD.dropoutof

D［此处是指“受伤使Emch被迫退出了潜水之旅”。］

28.A.couldB.should

C.shallD.would

A［由后文可知他没有回家，故此处意为：他本来可以收拾行李回家(而没有回家)，分

析语境可知A符合题意。］

29.A.strikingB.surrounding

C.risingD.dropping

B［根据语境可知“他想看一看附近的岛屿”。］

30.A.guardB.fisherman

C.sailorD.guide

D［由后面“toshowhimaround”可知，他雇请了当地的一位导游(guide)。］

31.A.attractedB.disturbed

C.confusedD.annoyed

A［此处是指“他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷”。］

32.A.thatB.which

C.howD.what

D［分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，所以用what。］

33.A.fashionableB.big

C.shabbyD.modern

C［由空格前后内容Fritzearnedabout$140a,Fritz薪水少，做零工来养活妻儿,

可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当是住在一所破旧的(shabby)房子里。］

34.A.happyB.poor

C.sadD.friendly

A［由前文的转折连词"but"以及后文"Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere

poor”可推断出，他意识到Fritz过得很幸福。］

35.A.famousB.poor

C.wealthyD.dirty

B［根据上文的语境可知，此处是指“尽管他们很穷(poor),但他们感到心满意足”。］

36.A.liedB.chatted

C.struggledD.complained

D［根据转折词“still”可知，此处是指“我已经拥有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨

(complain)”。］

37.A.luckyB.regretful

C.sorryD.hopeful

A［此处是指“过上这种幸福生活，我应该感到幸运(lucky)”。］

38.A.attitudeB.sense

C.viewD.expression

C［根据语境可知，此处是指“从那时起，Emch对生活有了新的看法”。view在此是

“看法，观点”之意，符合语境。］

39.A.ideaB.reason

C.situationD.aspect

D［由后文可知，“他总是试图看到人们的好一面(aspect),他又变得自信和愉快了"。］

40.A.changedB.ruined

C.enrichedD.influenced

A［根据上文的语境可知，Emch对生活的态度发生了变化，所以才说“旅行真正改变了

我的生活”。］

，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffectivein

managingahealthyweight41.dieting.

CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat

2,452womenand2,227men,who42.(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlooked

atfactorsinfluencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.

Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen43.women,irregulareatingand

dietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweight

increasing.Awoman，sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirth

totwoormore44.(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling

45.(disappoint)withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorfor

puttingonweight.

46.(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,

itseemstomakepeople47.(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit.

Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactor

in48.(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigher

levelof49.（educate）andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthe

studyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.

Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose50.wanttokeepahealthyweight

long-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保

持健康的体重。

41.than［考查介词。句意：规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。文中

含有比较的意思，故填than。］

42.wereasked［考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处前的who指代2,452womenand

2,227men,此处表示“他们被要求完成问卷”，应用被动语态，由主句的时态可知，此处应

用一般过去时，故填wereaskedo］

43.and［考查连词。both...and意为"....和....都”，故填and。］

44.children［考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，因为child是可数名词，且其前有two

ormore,用名词复数，故填children。］

45.disappointed［考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语woman的状态，

表示“失望的”，故填形容词disappointed。］

46.Usually［考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“通常”，故填副

词Usuallyo］

47.get［考查固定句型。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。］

48.helping［考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，用匕+ing

形式，故填helping。］

49.education［考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“教育”，故