浙江省杭州市临安市2024-2025学年初三假期自主综合能力测试(三)英语试题含答案_第1页
浙江省杭州市临安市2024-2025学年初三假期自主综合能力测试(三)英语试题含答案_第2页
浙江省杭州市临安市2024-2025学年初三假期自主综合能力测试(三)英语试题含答案_第3页
浙江省杭州市临安市2024-2025学年初三假期自主综合能力测试(三)英语试题含答案_第4页
浙江省杭州市临安市2024-2025学年初三假期自主综合能力测试(三)英语试题含答案_第5页
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浙江省杭州市临安市2024-2025学年初三假期自主综合能力测试(三)英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A.donate B.donating C.todonate D.todonating2、---Canyoutellmehowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithparents?---Certainly.Ifyouoftentalkaboutyourideaswiththem,theywilltalkaboutwithyou,too.A.their B.them C.theirs3、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested4、Thereis________Americangirlinourclassand________girlcanspeakgoodChinese.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the5、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A.petcare B.petproblems C.e-pet D.differentpets6、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A.whichtopic;on B.whosetopic;on C.thattopic;in D.thetopicofthat;in7、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon8、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.9、Idon’tthinkTikTok(抖音)_____________children,becausetherearesomebadvideosinit.A.isgoodwith B.isgoodat C.isgoodfor D.isbadfor10、Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A.stayup B.growup C.wakeup D.showupⅡ.完形填空11、词语填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.Ihaveastrongandfaithful(忠实的)dog,Bruce.Thedoglikes1withme.Sometimeshealsofollowsmyfathertowork.Onemorningwhenmyfatherworkedinthefield,he____________hiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“___________mycoat,Bruce!”Brucesatdownonthecoat.Latermyfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood2hehurriedtotheshop.___________shopping,hewenthomedirectlyandforgotallabouthis___________andthedog.LateintheeveningIlookedforhisdog3inthehouse,butI__________findhim.Atthistime,myfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetree4HefoundthatBrucewas___________sittingonthecoat!1.(小题1)A.playingB.dealingC.agreeing2.(小题2)A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookaway3.(小题3)A.WatchB.LookC.See4.(小题4)A.ButB.SoC.Because5.(小题5)A.SinceB.BeforeC.After6.(小题6)A.shopB.foodC.coat7.(小题7)A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhere8.(小题8)A.couldB.couldn'tC.can't9.(小题9)A.atonceB.afterallC.asusual10.(小题10)A.yetB.evenC.stillⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4.(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5.thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6..Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7.['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8.(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouhearthesoundofahandsetbeeping(手机响)inabagorpocket,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatsomeonehasreceivedatextmessage.Butnowadaystherearesomanydifferentwaysofmessagingsomeonethatitcouldspellthedeathofthetraditionaltextasweknowit.Textmessaging,ortexting,istheartofsendingashort,electronicmessagebetweentwomobilephonesortablets(平板电脑).Userspayacertainamounttosendmessagesvia(通过)SMS—shortmessageservice.Butinthelastfewyears,messaginginthiswayhasbeenonthedecline(下降).Theriseofsmartphonesandtabletshasseenanincreaseintheuseofinstantmessagingapps(即时通信应用程序),whichtaketheplaceoftraditionaltexts.UsingwirelessInternetconnections,peoplecansendlimitlessnumbersofIMstotheirfriendsforverylittlecost.Unliketraditionalmobiletexts,theuserusuallyonlyhastopaytodownloadtheapponce,afterwhicheachmessagetheysendisfree.Webdeveloperssoon________Instantmessagingappshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.WhatsAppinAmericaandEurope,WeChatinChinaandKakaoTalkinSouthKoreaarebutafewwhichhaveattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeople,whousetheappstochattotheirfriendsinrealtime.Theseappsallowpeopletosendpicturemessagesforfree—somethingwhichpreviouslywasquitecostly.ResearchcompanyInformasaidthatalmost19billionmessagesweresentperdayusingchatappsin2012,comparedwith17.6billionSMStexts.Anditexpectsthechatappmarkettogrowt050billionperdayby2014.Sodoesthisreallymeantheendforcommunicationbytext?PamelaClark—DicksonfromInformadoesn'tthinkso.Shesaysthattherearealargenumberofpeoplewhousenormalmobilephones,particularlyindevelopingcountries,whoprefertheSMSmessagingtool.ThereisanawfullybigbaseofmobilephoneuserswhoarestillgoingtofindthatSMSisthebestmessagingexperienceforthemforawhile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Instantmessagingappsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B.Comparedwithinstantmessaging,traditionaltextsaremorepopularnow.C.InstantmessagingandSMSmessagingarebothwayswecanchatwithothers.D.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetousesmartphonesandtablets.2.Theunderlinedphrase"gotthemessage"inParagraph4means______A.receivedanSMSmessageB.gotaninstantmessageC.understoodwhatwaswantedD.gotapieceofinformation3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.peoplesent19billionSMStextseverydayin2012B.AllthemessagessentonmobilephonesandcomputersarefreeC.PicturemessagescanbesentatahighpriceifyouuseWechatD.Tosendinstantmessages,peopleusuallyhavetodownloadtheappfirst4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagragh?A.pamelaClark-Dicksondoesn’tsupporttheSMSmessagingB.FewpeoplelikesendingmessagesviaSMSatphonesC.ManypeoplearestillsengingmessagesonmobilephonesD.SMSmessaginghasdisappearedindevelopedcourtries.5.Whatisthebesttitlefortext?A.thedeathoftextmessagingB.HowtosendmessagesviaSMSC.SMScostslessthanIMsD.WeChatinChinaispopular.B14、Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhewassafe.Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryindisorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees(被疏散者)fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.Theyarestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch2,Chinahasevacuated(疏散)atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedtoChina.Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwoulddealwithanemergency(突发事件).Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthegovernmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentoutairplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassentthearmyinanevacuation."Wehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan10days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasinemergencies,"ViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.1.(小题1)Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?A.HewasborninLibya.B.HewasborninAnhui.C.HewasborninGreece.D.Hewasborninahotel.2.(小题2)WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.TobringthembacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.C.Toprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.D.Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.3.(小题3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.B.TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.C.Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.D.Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.4.(小题4)AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,______ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?A.35860.B.20745.C.56605.D.15115.5.(小题5)Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.It'smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.B.It'smainlyabouttheLingfamily.C.AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..D.It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.C15、Doyouliketoeatsushi(寿司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(细菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1.Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A.helpful B.harmful C.important D.necessary2.WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A.Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B.Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C.Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D.Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B.AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C.AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D.Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4.Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A.5% B.14% C.35% D.60%5.Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A.Restaurantsushi. B.Restaurantseaweed.C.Uncookedseaweed. D.SeaweedsoupD16、“Thebrat(捣蛋鬼)!”SaidAlice.Sheranintoherhousewithherkids.EverytimeGinawalkeddownthestreet,herneighborsranaway.Ginawastheonlychildofherparents.Herparentsneverrefusedheranything.AndGina,inturn,alwaysmadesurethatshewouldgetswhatevershewanted.OnedayGina’smothernoticedthatherdaughterdidn’thaveanyfriends.EverychildknowsthatGinaiscleverbuttheyjustdon’twanttoplaywithher.ThingschangedwhenRitajoinedGina’sclass.Ritawasnewtothecityandtooshytomakeanyfriends.Ginabossedheraroundasshealwaysdoes.ButRitadoesn’tmind.“Ritacriedtodayinfrontoftheclass.Ritawenttodohermathexercisesontheblackboard.Shewasn’tabletodothemalthoughtheteacherhadexplainedcarefully.Everyonelaughedather.”Ginatoldhermotherafterschool.“Whydon’tyoutrytoexplaintohersimply,”askedhermother.“Mommy,Idon’twanttowastetime.”“ButRitaisyourfriendandifyoudon’thelpher,whowill?”Veryunhappy,GinahelpedRita.Ginahasthegift(天赋)ofexplainingthingssimply.Ritaunderstoodthemathquestionsandtheteacherpraisedherinfrontoftheclass.RitatoldeveryonewhatagoodfriendGinais.FromthatdayGinaandRitabecamegoodfriends.AndnoonecalledGina“thebrat”anymore.1.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatAlicewas.A.Gina’smotherB.Gina’sclassmateC.awomanGinadon’tknowD.oneofGina’sneighbors2.OnedayGina’smotherfoundoutthatherdaughter’sproblem.Whatwastheproblem?A.Theyboughthertoomanythings.B.Ginawasnotgoodatherlessons.C.Ginahadnofriendsandnochildwantedtoplaywithher.D.Ginawastooshytomakeanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“bossed”meansinChinese.A.听从B.指挥C.佣人D.老板4.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorder?a.Ritacriedinfrontofherclassmates.b.Ritadidn’tunderthemathquestion.c.TheteacherexplainedthequestiontoRita.d.Rita’sclassmateslaughedatherinclass.A.c-b-d-aB.d-b-c-aC.a-d-c-bD.b-a-d-c5.NoonecalledGina“thebrat”anymorebecause.A.GinahadthegiftofmakingfriendseasilyB.theteacherpraisedGinainfrontoftheclassC.RitatoldeveryoneGinawasagoodfriendD.Ritawasn’tascleverasGina.E17、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________.A.computers B.mobilephones C.plasticbags D.MP4player2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America B.China C.Japan D.India3.Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善 D.控制4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.F18、Recentlyakindoforangebicycleonstreetsisbecomingpopular.TheseorangebicyclesarefromacompanycalledBeijingMobikeTechnologyCo.Ltd.YoucanorderaMobikethroughitsapp(应用程序)onyoursmartphone.YoujustneedtoscantheQR-code(扫描二维码)andthenyoucanit.Whenthetripends,youcanparkthebicycleinanypublicareaalongthestreet.heReader,apopularTVshow,hostedbyDongQinghitsthecountry’ssmallscreensonSaturday.DongQingsaysthatthefirstfocusintheshowistheguest.Accordingtodifferenttopics,eachguesttellshisorherownstorybyreadingfromliteraryworks.Thesecondfocusisthewriter.Bylisteningtoguests’reading,audiencecanalsofeelthepowerbehindtheirwords.PeoplearesayingthatVR(虚拟现实技术)isgoingtochangeourlivesinthefuture.VRputsyouinanewworldwhenyou’restandinginyourroom.YouarevisitingtheLondonBridgeinBritain,butthenextsecondyouwillbeinFrance.ThisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuturewiththehelpofVR.ItwasatouchingmomentattheNationalZooinWashington.Thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametosaygoodbyetooneofthearea’spopularresidents(居民)BaoBao.Accordingtoarrangements(约定)betweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,giantpandasborntheremustmovebacktoChinaataroundfour.1.Whatdoesthe

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