考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷12（共190题）

考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷12（共9套）（共190题）考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读（补全短文）(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions1-5,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.[A]Ijustdon'tknowhowtomotivatethemtodoabetterjob.We'reinabudgetcrunchandIhaveabsolutelynofinancialrewardsatmydisposal.Infact,we'11probablyhavetolaysomepeopleoffinthenearfuture.It'shardformetomakethejobinterestingandchallengingbecauseitisn't—it'sboring,routinepaperwork,andthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.[B]Finally,Ican'tsaytothemthattheirpromotionswillhingeontheexcellenceoftheirpaperwork.Firstofall,theyknowit'snottrue.Iftheirperformanceisadequate,mostaremorelikelytogetpromotedjustbystayingontheforceacertainnumberofyearsthanforsomespecificoutstandingact.Second,theyweretrainedtodothejobtheydooutinthestreets,nottofilloutourforms.Allthroughtheircareeritisthearrestsandinterventionsthatgetnoticed.[C]I'vegotarealproblemwithmyofficers.Theycomeontheforceasyoung,inexperiencedmen,andwesendthemoutonthestreet,eitherincarsoronabeat.Theyseemtolikethecontacttheyhavewiththepublic,theactioninvolvedincrimeprevention,andtheapprehensionofcriminals.Theyalsolikehelpingpeopleoutatfires,accidents,andotheremergencies.[D]Somepeoplehavesuggestedanumberofthingslikeusingconvictionrecordsasaperformancecriterion.However,weknowthat'snotfair—toomanyotherthingsareinvolved.Badpaperworkincreasesthechancethatyouloseincourt,butgoodpaperworkdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyou'llwin.Wetriedsettingupteamcompetitionsbasedontheexcellenceofthereports,buttheguyscaughtontothatprettyquickly.Noonewasgettinganytypeofrewardforwinningthecompetition,andtheyfiguredwhyshouldtheylaborwhentherewasnopayoff.[E]Theproblemoccurswhentheygetbacktothestation.Theyhatetodothepaperwork,andbecausetheydislikeit,thejobisfrequentlyputoffordoneinadequately.Thislackofattentionhurtsuslateronwhenwegettocourt.Weneedclear,factualreports.Theymustbehighlydetailedandunambiguous.Assoonasonepartofareportisshowntobeinadequateorincorrect,therestofthereportissuspect.Poorreportingprobablycausesustolosemorecasesthananyotherfactor.[F]SoIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vebeengropinginthedarkinanumberofyears.AndIhopethatthisseminarwillshedsomelightonthisproblemofmineandhelpmeoutinmyfuturework.[G]Alargemetropolitancitygovernmentwasputtingonanumberofseminarsforadministrators,managersand/orexecutivesofvariousdepartmentsthroughoutthecity.Atoneofthesesessionsthetopictobediscussedwasmotivation—howwecangetpublicservantsmotivatedtodoagoodjob.Thedifficultyofapolicecaptainbecamethecentralfocusofthediscussion.1、标准答案：C知识点解析：(一)迅速浏览全文，概括各个段落的大意。[A]警察局长说出了不能鼓励他们把工作做好的原因。[B]警察局长说明为什么不能告诉他们：他们的提升将会依据他们优秀的文案工作。[C]警察局长开始讲述问题的起因。[D]说明为什么有些建议不能实施。[E]主要谈警察不喜欢文案工作所带来的后果。[F]警察局长的结束语。[G]引出“警察局长”的问题。(二)将选项重新组合归类，结合已经固定的段落，把握文章主旨和结构。由各选项段落大意可知，全文是在谈论一个警察局长所遇到的问题。所以按事情发展顺序来排列选项，即提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的模式来排列。经过上述分析，很明显，G为开头，引出问题。F为结尾，希望解决问题。那么中间怎么排列呢?我们再来理理思绪。目前还有A、B、C、D、E这些选项不能定。由段落大意我们可以知道，A、B一组，C、E一组。而D项具体放在哪里，要由文章的整体布局决定。(三)结合各段中的特征词，理顺各段的逻辑顺序。由于文章首尾段已经给出，因此，首先要阅读首尾段，归纳语篇的基本结构，找出答题的线索。首段说的是整个文章的背景，一个大都市的市政厅举行全市各部门管理、行政人员的研讨会，其中有一个研讨会的主题是如何发动公务员做好工作。这个研讨会上一个警察局长的难题成了讨论的焦点。尾段是一个引语，很明显，这是发言的总结句。结合第一段的内容可以知道，引号里的话是警察局长的话，而整篇文章主要讲的是他面临的难题。接着根据每段的第一句话，判断哪一段是发言的起始段。C段第一句话直截了当地点出话题：I’vegotarealproblemwithmyofficers，而且与首段的最后一句Thedifficultyofapolicecaptainbecamethecentralfocusofthediscussion连接自然，因为首段的尾句提到了警察局长的difficulty．后面的段落肯定会对这一困难作出解释，因此C段中的problem和首段的difficulty呼应，应当是发言的起始段。C段的第一句话I’vegotarealproblemwithmyofficers和后面的句子Theycomeontheforceasyoung…．accidents，andotheremergencies两者在语义上是转折的。作者没有直接说警员们的问题是什么，而是在提出问题后先对他们进行了赞扬，但赞扬过后肯定要提出存在的问题是什么。按逻辑顺序，下一段落应该提出职员中存在的问题。按照这样的思路，可以发现下一段选E连接最自然。C段先表扬职员对公众的事积极、热心，但是“Theproblemoccurswhentheygetbacktothestation”。同时，从词汇衔接上来看，E段中的单词getback和上一段落中的out构成了对应关系，说明了警员们在警局内外的不同表现，因此从这两个方面来看，E项排在C项后面。选项E主要陈述了警员们存在的问题以及导致的后果：Theyhatetodothepaperwork…thananyotherfactor。根据选项E最后一句话的语义，接下来作者要谈论的问题一定和此问题有关，因此可以对比剩余的三个选项A、B和D，首先可以排除D项，Somepeoplehavesuggestedanumberofthingslikeusingconvictionrecordsasaperformancecriterion…，因为这个选项提出了评判警员的标准，是一个解决问题的办法，和前面提到的问题以及导致的结果在语义上不衔接。比较选项A和B，选项A的首句Ijustdon’tknowhowtomotivatethemtodoabetterjob，提出了警察局长在这个问题上的困惑，单词better是一个比较级，和前一个段落末句中的poor相呼应，因此A项应该排在E项后面。从语义上来看，选项A是在说明警长所遇到的问题和困惑，能够和选项A衔接的现在只剩下B和D。选项B是解释无法实施解雇措施；选项D是说将撰写报告作为警员表现标准没有效果，可以看出，B和上段联系更为紧密，说了措施后马上就说出这种措施的不可实施的方面。现在只剩下选项D。从文章最后一段，即选项F来看，此选项主要叙述的是警长向大家求助的信息，而选项D的开头两句Somepeoplehave…that’snotfair—toomanyotherthingsareinvolved是说虽然有人提出了建议，但这些措施是不可能被实施的。因为措施无效才会向别人求助，从逻辑关系看，选项D和最后一段，即选项F形成了因果关系，因此D项排在F项之前。也即文章的顺序是G-C-E-A-B—D—F。(四)安排好的顺序通读全文，发现全文连贯、逻辑一致，因此答案正确。2、标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析3、标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutthetipsonhowtobeagoodboss,followedbyalistofillustrations.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading(1-5).Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Haveyoueverconsideredwhatmakesagoodbossgood?Theanswertothatquestionisadmittedlymercurial,asoneperson'sviewofatop-notchemployerwilldifferfromsomebodyelse's.However,thereareanumberoftraits,attitudesandabilitiesthatarecommontoallgoodbosses.Moreover,theneedforsolidleadershipskillsisespeciallytellingwithsmallerbusinesses."Beingagoodbossisimportantinanyorganization,butit'sparticularlyimportantforsmallbusiness,"saysRobSheehan,directorofexecutiveeducationattheJamesMacGregorBurnsAcademyofLeadershipattheUniversityofMaryland."Withsmallerbusinesses,youreallyhavetheopportunitytosetthetonefortheentirecompany."Bearinginmindtheimportanceofgoodleadershiptobusiness,considerthefollowinglineupofskills,strategiesandattributes:【C1】Beinclusive:Withasmalleroperation,it'sessentialthateveryonefeelslikeanequalandinvolvedpartoftheteam.Agoodemployeriscertaintotreateachemployeefairly,notonlyintermsofsalaryandotherformsofcompensation,butalsoinhowthatemployeeisinvolvedinthedailyfunctionofthebusiness.Encouragefeedback,innovationandcreativitysoemployeesfeelgenuinelyengaged.【C2】Mission,notjustmoney:Veryfewbusinessesoperateoutofsheeraltruism,butthat'snottosaythatturningaprofitistheprimaryphilosophicalandpracticalfocus.Rather,aneffectivebossestablishesagenuinebusinessmission.Howthattakesshapedependsbothonthebusinessandontheoverridingfocusthebosswantstoset.【C3】Nothingtofearbutfearitself:Manyofushavehadbosseswhowouldberightathomewithaknifenexttotheirdeskcalendars.Makeonemistakeonthejobandfeelfreetoslipyourheadrightinbeneaththeblade.Conversely,aneffectivebossencourageshisorheremployeesnottobegunshyaboutoccasionalchaosalongtheroadtowardbetterjobperformance.【C4】It'stheircareers,too:Don'tforgetthatthepeoplewhoworkforyouarelookingtoyoutohelpthemnavigateandadvancetheircareers.AsIsaid,it'snotallaboutmoney.Butitisallaboutmakingyouremployeesseehowtoimproveandcreatemeaningfulcareersforthemselves.【C5】Made,notnecessarilyborn:Onefinalaspectofbeingagoodbossisrecognizingthatmuchofwhatgoesintobeinganeffectiveleaderis,infact,learnedbehavior.Ofcourse,therealwayshavebeenandwillbebosseswhoseemtohaveaflawlesstouchinleadingandmotivating.Butforeverynatural,therearejustasmanytop-flightbosseswhogotthatwaybyattendingmanagementclassesandseminars,readingbooksoneffectiveleadershipand,justasimportant,understandingthatagoodemployernaturallyattractsfirst-rateemployees.[A]"It'simportanttousethatdifferentperspectivetoeducateandencourage.Butit'salsoimportant,likeagoodcoach,toleadyourteambyexample.Forinstance,whileyoushouldpointoutmistakesbyyouremployees,besuretoadmitwhenyouyourselfmakeamistake,"saysSheehan.[B]"Youneedtocreateanenvironmentofintegrity,trustandrespecttomakeabsolutelycertainthateveryoneistreatedfairly,regardlessofthedifferencestheymayhave,"saysSheehan.[C]"Peoplecandefinitelydevelopgoodleadershipcapabilities,"saysSheehan."Toacertaindegree,weallhaveinnatetraitsthatmakeusgoodbosses.Allyoureallyhavetodoisworktodevelopthosetraitstotheirutmost."[D]Ifanemployeehasagoalofbecomingamanagerorrunninghisorherownbusinesssomeday,nurturethatgoal.Tellthemthetraitstheyneedtoworkontoachievetheirultimateplans.[E]Forinstance,arestaurantownermaypushspeedylunchtimeserviceasawayofservingthetime-strappedbusinesscommunity.Bycontrast,amedicalsupplyoutfitmayemphasizehowitsproductsimprovecustomers'health.Notonlycanaclearmission(responsibility)servetomotivateemployees,itcanalsoinfuseasenseofimportanceintheirjobs.[F]"Thisrequiresamentalitythatencourageslearningratherthanbeingafraidofmakingamistake.Trysomethingnewanddifferent,butknowwe'renotgoingtokilleachotherifthingsdon'tworkout,"saysSheehan."IwasaswimmerincollegeandIswamfastwhenIimaginedasharkwasafterme.IswamjustasfastwhenIimaginedIwasintheOlympics.It'saquestionofwhatyouwanttofocuson."6、【C1】标准答案：B知识点解析：首先要浏览选项，概括大意。A：要像一个教练一样教育你的员工，举出实例来说服他。B：要确保每一位员工都得到公正的待遇。C：我们都有成为好老板的内在品质，关键是要将它们发挥到极致。D：帮助员工实现他们自己的事业目标。E：明确的职责有利于激发员工的积极性。F：要鼓励进步而非恐惧犯错。此处的标题是“Beinclusive”，显然，仅从标题无法判断出作者究竟要表达什么含义。因此，需要继续阅读下文的论述部分。第四段的首句是主题句：老板要让每个员工都觉得自己是团队平等而投入的成员，后面部分具体说明方式是什么。其中treateachemployeefairly和B项中的everyoneistreatedfairly相呼应。因此B项正是让员工平等而投入的方式。从而可知inclusive在这指的是(心胸)包容而广阔。7、【C2】标准答案：E知识点解析：此处标题是“使命而非金钱”。第五段首句就money展开论述，指出：企业的首要目标不是赚钱。接下来的两句话则就mission展开论述，指出：企业使命的形成也取决于老板设定的最重要的目标。至此，本段主要强调了mission的重要性，但没有具体说明它指的是什么。E项以餐饮和医疗器材为例说明了不同企业的不同使命，为正确选项。其中responsibility是mission的近义词。8、【C3】标准答案：F知识点解析：此处标题中的关键词是fear。第六段先将两种老板进行了比较，一种老板不允许员工犯错，另一种鼓励员工不要害怕犯错。F项出现了beingafraidof的同义表达，该项中席翰以游泳为例说明，不要让恐惧而要让鼓励来敦促人前进。这个内容显然和前面提到的两类老板的内容相吻合。9、【C4】标准答案：D知识点解析：此处标题是“这也是他们的事业”，联系全文主旨可知代词their指的是“员工的”，careers是这个标题中的关键词。第七段对标题内容进行了阐释：要帮助员工明白如何为自己改善和创造有意义的事业。D项以一名员工为例，说明老板应该帮助员工实现他们的目标，其中agoalofbecomingamanagerorrunninghisorherownbusiness与careers呼应。10、【C5】标准答案：C知识点解析：此处标题是“后天的，不一定是天生的”。第八段首句对made一词进行了阐释：成为一位好的领导者是一种后天学习的行为(leamedbehavior)。接下来该段又列举了多种后天学习的方法：参加课程和研讨会，阅读书籍等。C项中席翰的一番话是对标题内容的论述：我们都有成为好老板的内在品质，关键是要(后天)挖掘它。其中innatetraits与标题中的born相对应。YouaregoingtoreadatextaboutthetipsonbusinessontheInternet,followedbyalistofexamples.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading(1-5).Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Today,some30%ofsmallbusinessownersdon'thaveaWebpresenceatall,whilethevastmajoritywhodoarewatchingtheirsitessitstale,waitingandwantingforbusiness.Wheredidthingsgowrong?Therearecommonprinciplesfollowedbythosewhosedreamsofonlinesuccesshavebecomereality.【C1】Buildyoursitearoundyourcustomer:Thinkingofyoursiteasyouronlinestorefront,builtarounddeliveringthehighest-qualitycustomerexperiencefromthemomentyourcustomerstepsthroughthe"door".【C2】Justbecauseyoubuiltitdoesn'tmeanthey'llcome:Ifyouaren'tseeingalargevolumeoftargetedtraffictoyoursite,it'stimetouptheante.【C3】Integratecustomerloyaltyprogramsandpromotions:Methodscontaindiscounts,news,orfriendlyservicereminders.Usediscountpromotionalofferstostayintouchwithpastvisitorstoyoursite.【C4】Justifyyourmonthlyspendingthroughproductbundling:Whilepay-per-clickInternetadvertisingismuchmorecost-effectivethantraditionalmediachannels,bundlingproductstogetherwillnotonlyincreaseyoursalesrevenue,butalsoenableyoutogetmoreoutofyourper-clickadrates.【C5】Measureyourprogress:Yoursitemaybelive,buthowisitperforming?Armedwiththesesimplelessons,vowtomakeyourbusinessrealizethetruepromiseoftheInternet.[A]Amanufacturingcompanyselling$50itemswashavingtroublejustifyingthecostofonlinekeywordads.Bybundlingproductstocreatepackagesof$100ormoreandadvertisingtowholesalecustomerslookingtobuyinbulk,themanufacturerdroppeditssalesrepresentativeagenciesandfocusedonlarge-volumebuyers,suchasWal-MartandTarget.Needlesstosay,thecompanyhadnotroubleexceedingitsyearlysalesquota.[B]Oneofmypastclientshadawell-designedphysicalstorefront,solidprices,andqualityofferings.However,hewasn'tabletodriveenoughstoretrafficdespitetargetedadvertisingeffortsinprintpublicationsandotherofflinevenues.Wedecidedtoshiftthoseaddollarstoanonlinepay-per-clickcampaign—inwhichtheadvertiserpayswheneversomeoneclicksonitsentrypostedduringthecourseofasitesearchbasedonkeywordsrelevanttohisbusiness.Theimmediateimpactwasstaggering.Onlinerevenuesoaredtenfoldto$1millionfrom$100,000withinonlyafewmonths.[C]Withtoday'stechnology,yourreturncanbeeasilymeasured.IfyourelyonyourWebsiteasasalestool,youcan'taffordnottoinvestinsiteanalytics.MakesureyourWebsolutionincludesaneasy-to-usereportingtoolthatpresentsthisinformationinaclear,conciseformat.Afterall,whilemetricsareacriticalpartoftheWebequation,youdon'thavethetimetospendhoursdiggingthroughreamsofdata.[D]Yearsago,Iworkedwithawomanwhosoldpursesonlinethroughahome-builtsitethatlackedcriticale-commercecomponents.Afterasimpleredesignincludingproductdescriptions,comprehensivenavigation,andasecure,user-friendlyorderingsystem,herrevenueincreasedfivefold.Andshebeganreceivingravereviewsfromcustomersimpressedwiththeeaseandconvenienceoftheonlineshoppingexperience.[E]Onlinesuccessdemandsmorethansimplepresence.YourInternetinvestmentshouldpayforitselfwithnewcustomersandincreasedsales.Findatrustedpartnerwhocanhelpyounavigatetoday's(andtomorrow's)technologyandwhounderstandsthebottom-linerealitiesofyourbusiness.[F]OnevillarentalcompanyhadaWebsitethatgeneratedveryfewcallsandonlinebookings.Ihelpedthecompanysetupa"lastminutedeals"distributionlist.Bysubscribing,sitevisitorswouldreceiveweeklye-mailsoffering11th-hourdiscountsonvillarentals.Asaresult,thecompanycapturedcontactinformationforthousandsofpossiblecustomers,reduceditsunusedinventorytoalmostzero,andincreasedrevenuesignificantly.11、【C1】标准答案：D知识点解析：浏览全文不难发现，五个概括句都是对几条商务原则的简要概述。然后概括各选项大意。A：一个制造公司通过捆绑销售和将网上广告销售对象确定为批发商，从而提高了销售额。B：我的一个客户虽然拥有各种优势条件，却仍不能招徕大量顾客，因此我帮他将网下广告的经费转移到网络销售上，结果，公司收入暴涨。C：如果依赖网站作为销售工具，就必须进行网站分析，因此确保你的网站建设方案中有一套方便使用的报告工具。D：通过给一位女士的网上钱包销售中增加关键的电子商务元素，使她的收入大幅增加，她也因给顾客带来舒适便捷的购物体验而受到好评。E：仅有网络还不能保证在线销售的成功。还应找到一位合伙人，帮助你驾驭技术并了解你生意的底线。F：通过帮助一家别墅租赁公司建立“最后时限打折”分配表，使它赢得了潜在客户，使空房率几乎为零，从而增加了收入。此处概括句是“以客户为中心建立网站”。接下来的论述是对这一概括句的解释：应该把网站看作是在线的店面，从顾客踏入店门的那一刻起就传递给他们一种最优质的顾客体验。而D项中明确指出，该女士的在线销售因给顾客带来舒适便捷的购物体验而受到好评，因此与概括句照应。12、【C2】标准答案：B知识点解析：此处概括句是“你仅仅是建立了它，并不意味着顾客就会光临”。下面作者只给出了一句话作为说明，即如果你没有看到大量的顾客光临你的网站，就是时候提高赌注了。考生应该抓住这一句的关键部分：提高赌注。从常识上讲，“下赌注"一般意味着做出某种新的尝试或者改变。而前半句提到的“没有大量顾客光临你的网站”是促使你做出这种尝试或改变的原因。阅读选项，内容和逻辑上衔接最贴切的是B项，其中enoughstoretraffic和原文中的alargevolumeoftargetedtraffic相呼应，该项提到的“将网下广告的经费转移到网络销售上”则是新的大胆尝试。因此确定B项为正确答案。13、【C3】标准答案：F知识点解析：此处概括句是“将顾客忠诚计划和促销手段结合在一起”。在下文的论述中，作者给出了实施这一原则和建议的具体方法：包括打折、新闻和友好的提醒性服务。通过提供打折的促销活动来与网站的访问者保持联系。因此，接下来论述的内容至少应该与顾客忠诚或促销有关，甚至可能继续论述打折的销售手段。在剩余的几个选项中，F项直接出现了discount(折扣)一词，即提供别墅租赁折扣，此外该项中的contactinformationforthousandsofpossiblecustomers与原文中的stayintouchwithpastvisitorstoyoursite相呼应。所以F项为正确答案。14、【C4】标准答案：A知识点解析：此处概括句是“通过产品捆绑销售来证明你每月开销的必要性”。该概括句将销售方式确定为捆绑销售。接下来的内容则指出这种方法不仅可以增加销售收入，还可以使你从网络点击销售中受益更多。由此，可预测接下来的内容也应围绕“捆绑销售”展开论述。A项中出现了bundling一词，以一个制造公司为例，论证这种销售方式使销售额得到了提高。15、【C5】标准答案：C知识点解析：此处概括句是“估计你的进展”。接下来的论述中，作者提出“也许你的网站仍在运行之中，但具体运转如何”的疑问。因此可以推断下文要论述的是如何估计网站的运转状况。大部分备选项的内容都是关于如何通过在线销售改善销售状况，只有C项和E项是关于网站如何更好地运行的建议。两个选项皆为说理论证。表面上看它们都是在讲网站运转，但是E项主要论述了保证在线销售成功除网络以外的因素，如：合伙人。而C项则围绕网站分析、网站建设展开论述，因此C项是正确答案。Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutthetipsonresumewriting,followedbyalistofexamples.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading(l-5).Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Themainpurposeofaresumeistoconvinceanemployertograntyouaninterview.Therearetwokinds.Oneisthefamiliar"tombstone"thatlistswhereyouwenttoschoolandwhereyou'veworkedinchronologicalorder.TheotheriswhatIcallthe"functional"resume—descriptive,runtoread,uniquetoyouandmuchmorelikelytolandyouaninterview.It'shandytohavea"tombstone"forcertainoccasions.Butprospectiveemployersthrowawaymostofthoseunrequested"tombstone"lists,preferringtointerviewthequickratherthanthedead.Whatfollowsaretipsonwritingafunctionalresumethatwillgetread—aresumethatmakesyoucomealiveandlookinterestingtoemployers.【C1】Putyourselffirst:Inordertowritearesumeotherswillreadwithenthusiasm,youhavetofeelimportantaboutyourself.【C2】Sellwhatyoucando,notwhoyouare:Practicetranslatingyourpersonalitytraits,character,accomplishmentsandachievementsintoskillareas.Thereareatleastfivethousandskillareasintheworldofwork.Tootyourownhorn!Manypeopleclutchwhenaskedtothinkabouttheirabilities.Somethinktheyhavenoneatall!Buteveryonedoes,andoneofyoursmayjustbetheticketanemployerwouldbegladtopunch—ifonlyyoushowit.【C3】Bespecific,beconcrete,andbebrief.Rememberthat"brevityisthebestpolicy."【C4】Turnbadnewsintogood:Everybodyhashaddisappointmentsinwork.Ifyouhavetomentionyours,lookforthepositiveside.【C5】Neverapologize:Ifyou'vereturningtotheworkforceafterfifteenyearsasaparent,simplywriteashortparagraph(summaryofbackground)inplaceofachronologyofexperience.Don'tapologizeforworkingatbeingamother;it'sthehardestjobofall.Ifyouhavenospecialtrainingorhighereducation,justdon'tmentioneducation.Howtoprepareyourself:Thesecretistothinkabouttheselfbeforeyoustartwritingaboutyourself.Takefourorfivehoursoff,notnecessarilyconsecutive,andsimplywritedowneveryaccomplishmentinyourlife,onoroffthejob,thatmadeyoufeeleffective.Don'tworryatfirstaboutwhatitallmeans.Studythelistandtrytospotpatterns.Asyoustudyyourlist,youwillcomeclosertothemeaning:identifyingyourmarketableskills.Onceyoudiscoverpatterns,givenamestoyourclusterofaccomplishments(leadershipskills,budgetmanagementskills,childdevelopmentskillsetc.)Trytolistatleastthreeaccomplishmentsunderthesameskillsheading.Nowstartwritingyourresumeasifyoumattered.Itmaytakefourdraftsormore,andseveralweeks,beforeyou'vereadytoshowittoastranger(friendsareusuallytookind)forareaction.Whenyou'vesatisfied,sendittoaprinter;aprintedresumeisfarsuperiortophotocopies.Itshowsanemployerthatyouregardjobhuntingasseriouswork,worthdoingright.Isn'tthatthekindofpersonyou'dwantworkingforyou?[A]Awomanwholostherjobasateacher'saideduetoacutbackingovernmentfundingwrote:"Principalofelementaryschoolcitedmeastheonlyteacher'saideshewouldrehireifgovernmentfundsbecameavailable."[B]OneresumeIreceivedincludedthefollowing:"invitedbymysuperiortostraightenoutourorganization'saccountsreceivable.Setuporderlyrepaymentschedule,reconciledaccountsweekly,andimprovedcashflow100percent.Rewardedwithraiseandpromotion."Noticehowthiswomanfocusesonresults,specifieshowsheaccomplishedthem,andmentionsherreward—allin34words.[C]Forexample,ifyouhaveaflairforsaving,managingandinvestingmoney,youhavemoneymanagementskills.[D]Anacquaintancecomplainedofbeingbiasedwhenlosinganopportunityduetothestatement"Readytolearnthoughnotsowelleducated".[E]Oneofmyformercolleagues,forexample,wroteresumesinthreedifferentstylesinordertofindoutwhichwasmorepreferred.Theresultis,ofcourse,theonethathighlightsskillsandeducationbackground.[F]Awomanoncetoldmeaboutacash-flowcrisisheremployerhadfaced.She'dagreedtoworkwithoutpayforthreemonthsuntilbusinessimproved.Herrewardwasherbackpayplusa20percentbonus.Iaskedwhythatmarvelousstorywasn'tinherresume.Sheanswered,"Itwasn'timportant."Whatshewasreallysayingofcoursewas"I'mnotimportant."16、【C1】标准答案：F知识点解析：此处小标题为“Putyourselffirst(首先要重视自己)”。下面的句子进行了解释：为了写一份他人都有兴致阅读的简历，你必须要重视自己。作者举例说明这一点，可能从正面角度，也可能从反面角度。F就是从反面说明了第一个观点。作者通过例子说明，不要认为自己做过的事情不值一提，瞧不起自己的人，别人又怎么会重视呢?17、【C2】标准答案：C知识点解析：此处小标题为“Sellwhatyoucando，notwhoyouare(推销你能做什么，而不是你是谁)”。下面的文字进一步说明：试着将你的个性特质、性格、成果和成就融入进技能领域，在职场中至少有5000种技能领域。言外之意就是，你总能找出一种自己擅长的技能。文后的例子中只有C项最贴切：例如，你有一种储蓄、管理和投资的天赋，那么你就拥有理财的技能。18、【C3】标准答案：B知识点解析：此处小标题为“Bespecific，beconcrete，andbrief!(明确、具体、简洁!)”。下文接着说：简洁就是王道。B项用一个成功的例子说明了这点，一位女士仅用了34个词就呈现了她获得的成果与奖励。19、【C4】标准答案：A知识点解析：此处小标题为“Turnbadnewsintogood(将坏消息变成好消息)”。这不是要让人颠倒黑白，下面解释道：每个人在工作中总有不尽如人意之处。如果要提到这些事，那么要从积极、正面的角度去看。A项就是一个正面的例子。一个女助教因为政府缩减资金而被解雇。这似乎不大光彩，但是这位女士谈起此事时却用了另一个角度，“校长说了，如果政府的资金够的话，她第一个重聘的就是我”，字里行间洋溢着自信。20、【C5】标准答案：D知识点解析：此处小标题为“Neverapologize(永远不要道歉)”。下面的文字举例说明道：要扬长避短。每个人都有短处，没有必要为自己的短处羞愧。求职就是要让雇主看到自己的闪光点，个人简历不是进行道歉的地方。D项以一个失败的例子说明了这一点：作者的一位朋友说他求职时遭到了歧视，因为他的简历中写了“好学，但教育程度不高”。考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、阅读（常规阅读理解）(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)AroundhalfofallteenagersintheUKareputtingthemselvesatriskoffoodpoisoningbecausetheydon'twashtheirhandsbeforeeatingoraftervisitingthetoilet,anewsurveyindicates.TocoincidewithNationalFoodSafetyWeek,researchersfromtheFoodandDrinkFederation(FDF)conductedasurveyofover500peopleagedbetween11and19abouttheirhygieneandeatinghabits.Theirsurveyrevealedthat57percentofteenagersadmittedtonotalwayswashingtheirhandsaftervisitingthetoiletorbeforelunchatschool.Ofthese,overtwo-thirdsatelunch,suchassandwichesoraburger,withtheirhands.Furthermore,40percentofthosewhodowashtheirhandsdonotalwaysusesoap.And75percentsaidtheydrytheirhandsontheirclotheswheninahurry—damphandsspreadaround1,000timesmoregermsthandryones.Excusesthatteenagersgavefornotwashingtheirhandsrangedfromnothavingenoughtime(24percent)todirtyandunhygienicfacilities(26percent)andforgetfulness(22percent).FoodsafetyexpertHughPennington,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAberdeenUniversity,said,"Thebestnewsaboutfoodsafetyisthatonedoesn'thavetobearocketscientisttodoitproperly.Thebadnewsisthatevenasimpleandobviousthinglikehandwashing—whichprotectsincrediblywell—isseenbymanypeopleasgoodhealththeory,butnotactuallyputintopractice."MartinPaterson,deputydirectorgeneraloftheFDF,saidthatteens'hygienehabitsbeforeeatingwerearecipefordisaster,addingthatalthoughmostknowhowfoodpoisoningcouldoccur,themajoritydonottakesimpleprecautionstopreventit."Ofcourseteenagersdon'twanttobenannied,"hesaid,"butwithupto5.5millioncasesoffoodpoisoningayear,weclearlyneedtokeeppluggingawaywithsimplefoodhygienemessagesinfunandimaginativeways,toremindpeopleofallageshowtheycancontinuetoenjoytheirfoodsafely."1、Accordingtothesurvey,overtwo-thirdsofallteenagersintheUK______.A、eatsandwichesforlunchB、don’talwaysusesoapwhenwashingtheirhandsC、eatlunchwiththeirhandsD、don’talwayswashtheirhandsaftervisitingthetoiletorbeforelunchatschool标准答案：C知识点解析：属事实细节题。第一段结尾指出：“这些青少年中，有超过三分之二的人直接用手吃午饭。”2、Theauthorimpliesthatitisimportanttodryhandsbecause______.A、somestudentsdrytheirhandsontheirclothesB、wetclothescancausestudentstocatchcoldC、damphandsaremorelikelytospreadgermsD、damphandstake1,000timeslongertodry标准答案：C知识点解析：属信息推断题。作者在第二段提到湿手传播病菌远比干手多是为了说明擦干手的重要性。3、Bysaying"onedoesn’thavetobearocketscientisttodoitproperly"(line2,para.3),HughPenningtonmeans______.A、itisn’tnecessarytogotoouterspacetopracticefoodsafetyB、practicingfoodsafetyisquitedifficultC、it’sincrediblyeasytopracticefoodsafetyD、practicingfoodsafetyisn’tterriblydifficult标准答案：D知识点解析：属信息推断题。根据后面的信息进行对比判断，可知这句话的意思是说“奉行食品安全并不太难。”4、Despitebeingeducatedaboutfoodpoisoning,mostteenagers______.A、getfoodpoisoningatleastonceayearB、failtotakesimpleprecautionstoavoiditC、areabletoavoidfoodpoisoningD、enjoytheirfoodsafely标准答案：B知识点解析：属事实细节题。第四段明确指出：“尽管大部分人都知道食物中毒的起因，但多数人并没有采取简单的预防措施防患于未然。”5、Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbythetext?A、ManyUKteenagersareatriskoffoodpoisoningbecausetheyfailtotakesimpleprecautions.B、FoodpoisoningintheUKisontherise.C、Washinghandsisimportant.D、Britishschoolsneedtoimprovetheirsanitationlevelsinordertoreduceinstancesoffoodpoisoning.标准答案：A知识点解析：属主旨思想题。本文主题句是文章开头第一句。A项与本句意思完全一致。Peoplearenolongersonaiveastobelievewhatevervestedinterestssay.Itisonlynecessarytolookatsmokingtolearnmuchaboutthecurrentcampaignofdisinformationwhenitcomestofossilfuelsandgreenhousegases.Theoppositionwillthenoccupythesameplaceinpublicperceptionasthatreservedfortheearlyanti-smokinglobbies.Rememberthatthosewhowarnedofthehealthdangersofsmokinghavebeenprovenprescient.Noteveryonewhosmokesgetslungcanceroremphysema;noteveryexposuretosecond-handsmokeproveslethal.Buttheearlywarningshavebeenprovencorrectenoughthatsmartpeoplenolongersmokeandsmokinginpublicnowhasallthesocialacceptabilityofswearinginchurch.Mypointissimple.Theanalogybetweentheearlywarningsofthedangersofsmokingandtheearlywarningofthedangerofglobalwarmingisapt.Botharefollowingthesamepathofangeranddenialfromthepeoplew