CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析

/CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题与答案解析(一)

一、VocabularySelection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1题Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived________hope.AinBforConDthrough【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。liveinhope生活在希望中；livefor为……而生活，盼望；liveon继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；livethrough度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。第2题________getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是thegames，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。第3题Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable________tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.AyoungstersBnoblesChighsDmiserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名词，表“高水平，高额数字，高潮”，在本句中与low构成对比：成功之处与败笔。第4题Orangesarea________sourceofvitaminC.AwellBbetterCgoodDvery【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。A．well好，有利地(adv.)；健康的，可取的，令人满意的(adj.)；B．better较好的(adj.)，但应用在上下文有比较之时；C．good优良的，好的(adj.)；D．very很，非常(adv.)；因此C为答案。第5题Allstudentshavefree________tothelibrary.ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccess【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。haveaccessto得以接近(或进入)，享有机会。而A．passageway过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Policehavenotyetexplainedhowthemengainedentrancetothegallery．警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。第6题I''msotiredthatIcan''ttake________whatyou''resaying.AupBoutCinDon【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。takeup拿起，开始从事，吸收；takeout拿出，出发，取得；takein接受，吸收，理解；takeon披上，呈现，承担，接纳；因此选项C为答案。第7题Riceisthe________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.AcommonBgeneralCstapleDpopular【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常见的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要的，常用的；staplefood指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案为C。第8题Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga________life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserable【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。A．double两倍的，双重的；B．hard困难的，艰苦的；C．two-way双向的，两方面的；D．miserable痛苦的，悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。第9题Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot________paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够……能)结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一结构的否定式；所以C是答案。第10题Wewereworking________timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.AagainstBinConDahead【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。A．(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；B．in(time)与时；C．on(time)按时、准时；D．ahead表“提前”时一般用aheadof。第11题OurflighttoGuangzhouwas________byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。A．delayed耽搁，延误，推迟(指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体时间)；如：Theaccidentdelayedthetrain．火车因事故晚点。B．adjourned使中止，推迟(一般指会议休会，则其在继续开)；如：Thehearingwillbeadjourneduntiltomorrowmorning．听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C．cancelled取消；D．preserved保存，保藏。第12题________pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.AAlthoughBHoweverCBecauseDOnaccountof【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，叙述的是已成立的事实)；however然而(较正式，虽与but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论)；because是从属连词，多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，引导原因状语从句；onaccountof因为，由于(引导名词形短语，不能引导从句)；所以C为答案。第13题Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland________.AdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexciting【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。A．disorderly混乱地，无秩序地；B．time-consuming花费大量时间的；C．fruitless不结果实的；D．unexciting不令人兴奋的；“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋与无趣的”了；所以答案为D。第14题Thisbookisfullofpractical________onhomerepair.AhelpsBtipsCaidsDclues【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。help和aid都表“帮助，援助”之意，help指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用helpful；aid提供物质，尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助；tip提示，技巧，点子，消息；如：Hegavesomegoodtipsongardening．他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索；因此选项B为答案。第15题Thespeaker________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynot【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法：ought(not)／to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾，因此应选C。二、VocabularyReplacement（本大题13小题．每题1.0分，共13.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1题Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的；A．complete全部的，完成的；B．related叙述的，相关的；C．intentional有意图的，故意的；D．active积极的，主动的；因此选项C为答案。第2题Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogic【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。bythesametoken由于同样的原因，同样地；byrule按照规则，墨守成规地；symbolically象征性地；moreover而且，此外；bylogic按逻辑。第3题Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuilding【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。A．office办公室；(英)政府机关，部；B．adobe指砖坯砌成的房子；C．assembly集合，集会；alegislativeassembly指立法机关；D．building建筑物；因此C为答案。第4题TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax对……征税，使负重担；stimulate刺激，激励；censure责难；rebuke斥责，非难；因此选项B为答案。第5题Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorganizational【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。adhoc形容词或副词：特别的(地)，临机应变的(地)，为此时此地某一特定目的(的)。A．additional另外的，附加的；B．governmental政府的，政府管辖的；C．special特别的，专门的；D．organizational组织的。第6题Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwith【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词语辨析。couplewith加上，外加；derivefrom得自，由来，衍生；combinewith结合，联合，合并，化合；因此选项C为答案。第7题AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.AassistantsBvolunteersCpart-timersDamateurs【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义词辨析。help和assist都有“帮助”之义，但assist强调起协助、辅助性的作用；而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指普通的帮手，而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者，因此选项B．volunteers志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面意思，要理解其语篇含义。第8题MaryMcCarthy''ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressed【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。couch表达，隐含，措词；如：Poetscouchtheirfeelinginbeautifullanguage．诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合，使结合；preface为……写序言，作为……的开端；standardize使符合标准，使标准化；express表达，表示；如：Sheexpressedherappreciationfortheirgracioushospitality．她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。第9题Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsCthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。theélite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。A．thosethoughtofasthebestpeople被认作是最杰出的人；B．theintellectuals知识分子；C．thewhite-collarpeople白领人士；D．theofficials官员，公务员。第10题Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwopartsCdisparityDcontradiction【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分为二。A．divisionintotwoparts分为两部分；B．combinationoftwoparts两部分的结合或合并；C．disparity(职位、数量、质量等)不一致，不同，不等；D．contradiction反驳，矛盾。第11题Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。striking显著的，惊人的；A．profitable有利可图的；B．productive生产性的，多产的；C．prominent卓越的，显著的；D．prompt敏捷的，与时的；因此选项C为答案。第12题Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长；A．developwell生长，发展，发育得好；B．growtaller渐渐长高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bearfruit结出果实，奏效；因此选项A为答案。第13题Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.AlimitBconnectCconvertDdraw【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。trace追踪，查找，追溯，探索；limit限制，限定；connect联结，把……联系起来，由……联想到；convert使转变，转换；draw汲取，领取，引起；所以答案为B。三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（本大题12小题．每题1.0分，共12.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1题Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.AsoBtooCasDenough【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习惯搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”；答案为B。第2题Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?Adon'tIBdoICdiditDdidn'tit【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用肯定形式，疑问句谓语要用否定形式，因此选项B、C均不对；陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended，所以反意疑问句应为didn'tit，选项D是答案。第3题Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语allmammals；因此主语应用it；如用选项B，本句就不能用but连接了；因此只有选项A是答案。第4题Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople''shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.Adoesmuchharm...smokingBwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettesCwillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingDdoesasmuchharm...cigarettes【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as…as的句型结构，比较结构后面的as是连接词，不是副词；前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词as，第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分；因此选项A和C均不对；又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项D也不对。第5题Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheend【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子；而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。asaresultof由于(asaresult才表“因此”)，因此A为答案。第6题Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendown【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词搭配。breakup打碎，终止，驱散；breakaway突然离开，放弃(习惯等)；breakdown毁掉，制服，中止；而本句要表达的意思是：……令训狮员非常伤心；所以应用breakone'sheart，选项C正确。第7题Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecaseCthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussed【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they；所以选项c、D均不对；而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。第8题Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词应用。本句意为：跟赛跑者不一样，竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者，因此答案应在B、C中选择，又因主语racewalkers是复数，所以选项C是答案。第9题Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasing【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语：Topleasetheprofessorisdifficult．此句常写作：Itisdifficulttopleasetheprofessor．因此答案为A。第10题Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词应用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面；而outer指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外观；hiding隐匿；在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。第11题Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.AHardlyhadthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytakenCHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytaking【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。此句是倒装句hardly…when的用法。从属连词nosooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when／before通常需在主句中采用部分倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时，强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生……此句意为“原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁，新的犯罪行为又出现了。”所以选项A正确。第12题Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.AlayBlaidClainDlying【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】副词应用。根据本句内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语；因此处宾补与宾语(astrangeman)之间是主动关系，所以应填现在分词，选项D是答案。四、ReadingComprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1题PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica''sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.DTheachievementsofPhyllisWheatley.【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】主旨题型。本文首先谈与她是美国第一个黑人诗人，后描写了她出生在非洲，被贩卖黑奴的船只带到美国，被JohnandSusannahWheatley买去，与其他黑奴一样在这家受到尊重；跟从JohnandSusannahWheatley的女儿Mary受教育……；十三岁写出她的第一首诗……；后结婚生子，最终三十岁时穷困而死；因此选项C是答案。第2题Theword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.AconsiderationBdisregardCpunishmentDbehavior【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义题型。从第一段可以看出她虽被卖为奴隶，却受到良好的对待，甚至不久就被当作是家庭的一员(Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily)，因此respect在此应为consideration体贴，照顾；选项A正确。其余几个选项全是反义。第3题Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。见第一段第四句：Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves…．她也是被买为奴隶的，……因此这家有4个奴隶；选项D为答案。第4题Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatshe________.AwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。尽管选项B、c、D都与文章内容相符，但本题问的是Mary本身拥有的与众不同的特点，所以选项C为答案。第5题Theword"eventually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.AultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgradually【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义题型。eventually最后，终于；文章提到Mrs.Wheatley一家将她买为奴隶，却抚养教育她，最终Mrs.Wheatley决定让她成为一个基督徒。选项B．缓慢地；C．不情愿地；D．逐渐地；均不符合题意；因此只有选项A是答案。第6题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。选项A在第二段第一句中提与；选项c在第二段倒数第二句中提与；选项D在第三段第三句中提与；只有选项B是错误的；因此B为答案。第7题Theword"they"inthelastsentenceParagraph2refersto________.ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。此句意为：Mary试图使出版商对Phyllis的诗感兴趣，但一旦他们听说Phyllis是个黑人时，就兴趣索然。因此此处的they指的应是选项A。第8题ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773________.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】推断题型。由第三段第二句(Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth．)可知这只是人们的希望，并不见得能实现；因此选项A为答案。第9题Theword"extolling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义题型。根据上下文，她写诗“extolling”华盛顿的成就并将诗送给他。因此，extolling应为“赞美”之意，选项D正确。第10题WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】主旨题型。根据全文得知：她才华横溢，十二岁时即能看希腊、罗马名著和圣经，十三岁时写出第一首诗……；但当出版商们得知她是黑人就对她不感兴趣了……。因此我们可总结出：如果她不是黑人，她会得到更多的认可。选项A正确。第11题Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages''subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or''opt-out''of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch''opt-out''mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby________.Aheavye-mailtrafficBfraudulente-mailmessagesClargevolumeofmessagesDincreasingamountofunwantede-mail【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。见第二段第一句：Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmall．从第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages；因此选项D为答案。第12题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?AItcostsmoneytoreceivethem.BIt'sfreetostorethem.CIttakestimetoaccessthem.DIttakestimetothrowthemaway.【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】是非题型。见第三段第一句：Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswho，orforthetimespentaccessing，reviewing，anddiscardingsuchmail，orforboth．分别是选项A、C、D的内容，因此只有选项B为答案。第13题Unwantede-mailmay________.AcausecompaniestofailinbusinessBcausewantede-mailmessagestoloseCdamagethecreditofacompanyDdogoodtoasmallcompany【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。见第三段第二句：Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages，bothcommercialandnoncommercial，willbelost,overlooked，ordiscardedamidst…因此选项B为答案。第14题PornographicinParagraph3probablymeans________.AdecentBinstructionalCsexualDcommercial【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义题型。本文第三段主要谈与unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail带来的害处，且根据上下文，pornographic应与or前面的vulgar(粗俗的)近义；因此选项A．decent正派的，有分寸的、B．instructional指导的，教育的、D．commercial商业的，贸易的，均不符合题意；只有选项、C．sexual(性的)符合题意，是答案。pornographic色情的，色情作品的。第15题Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?ARaisingtheircost.BRaisingtheInternetspeed.CImprovingtheirbusiness.DAttractinginvestment.【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。见第四段第一句：ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses，andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthat…因此选项A是答案。第16题DisguiseinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.ArevealBhideCdeliverDpost【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义题型。见第四段最后一句：Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail．根据前面提与的unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail会带来许多危害，可推断出发送人当然不希望人们知道他们的地址了；因此选项B．hide(隐藏，掩饰)是答案。disguise隐瞒，掩饰；reveal展现，揭示；deliver递送，陈述；post邮递，张贴，揭示。第17题Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.AcheatBintroduceCprovideDharm【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义题型。从第五段第一句：Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages．得知：这些人故意在邮件主题栏中使用一些会误导的信息来收件人观看信息；四个选项中A．cheat(欺骗，骗取)用在划线部分最符合题意。选项B(介绍)和C(提供)都不如A的意思恰当。第18题Opt-outmechanismisprobably________AamachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerBabuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadCasoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameDane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。第四段第二句是个对比句：whilesomesenders…providesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or‘opt—out’of)receiptof…，othersendersprovidenosuch‘opt-out’mechanism…从中得知‘opt—out’应是reject的近义词；而‘opt—out’mechanism应是前半句中提到的simpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstorejectreceiptof…；因此选项B最符合题意。第19题ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread________.AharmfulvirusBunpleasantnewsCadvertisementsDadultjokes【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】推断题型。从第六段得知：发送这些unwantedmessages的人利用电脑程序自动从国际互联网站或在线服务来收集大量的e-mail地址……，由此推知：他们会向这些地址发送unwantedmessages，目的当然应是发送广告了；因此选项C是答案。第20题Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif________.AthegovernmenttakesactionBanewtechnologyisadoptedCmorepeopleareawareoftheproblemDjointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisused【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。见最后一段。选项A、B、C的内容都对，但都不全面；只有选项D(人们共同的努力和新技术的使用)最全面，是答案。第21题Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshortsightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandards,abusteddispositiontoviolence.WhentheyhearthissortofcriticismtheyusuallyascribeittotheignoranceandjealousyofstuffyYankeeswhohavenotspentenoughtimeinthestatetounderstandit.Forsuchavowedlyrobustpeopletheyaresurprisinglysensitive.TheyhatedEdnaFerber''snovelGiant,whichscourgedTexanvulgarity,racismandthemoresofmillionaires,buttheyboughtitingreatquantitiesandpackedcinemastoseethefilm.Theywouldratherbetalkedaboutthannot,andifyoudonottalkaboutthemtheydoitforyou.Inclaimingspecialqualitiesforthemselves,Texanshavehadtobecomereconciledtothefactthatalargenumberofthemarenotnative.Inthelastcentury"GonetoTexas"wasacommonplacegraffitodaubedonbarnsinotherstates,andinrecentyears"GonetoTexas"has,figuratively,beenwrittenonthefrontdoorsofmillionsofAmericansandalsoMexicans.Intheearly1980snewcomersaccountedfornearlytwo-thirdsofthestate''spopulationincrease.ButTexansdonotbelievetheyarebeingdiluted.TheymaintainthatTexanhood,orTexianism,isamatterofattitudeandthatTexanicqualitiesexistinabundanceinmanyAmericans,regardlessoftheirbirthplace:itiswhenthesepeopleareplantedinTexas,andnourishedbyitsatmosphere,thattheyflowerliketrueTexans.AmanmaynotbeborninTexas,whichisunfortunate;buthecanbeborntobeTexan.ManyAlaskansareurban,youngandraisingfamilies,hereforawhile,andtryingtomakemoneybeforemovingtosomewherewarmer.Butmanyarestaying.WhilemostremaininAnchorageandothercenters,somesetouttobuildacabinint