高三英语语法复习之定语从句课件

定语从句Partone

AttributiveClauses&RelativesCaiXukunisasingerwhoispopularwithteenagers.先行词关系词定语从句定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的部分称为先行词。point1:什么是定语从句？CaiXukunisasinger.CaiXukunispopularwithteenagers.先行词：名词或代词,也可以是整个主句。CaiXukunisasingerwhoispopularwithteenagers.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that,aswhere,when,why定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。关系代词先行词所作成分是否可省that物/人主语/宾语作宾语时可以省略，前有介词时不可省略which物主语/宾语who人主语/宾语whom人宾语whose物/人定语不可以省略as句子主语/宾语不可省略Revision:fillintheblank

As引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。常译为“正如”1.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.2.Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,aswasoftenthecase.常用短语：asweallknow,=Asiswellknown众所周知asweexpected,正如我们所预料的astheoldsayinggoes,正如俗话所说asisreported,正如所报道那样asisoftenthecase,情况常常如此ashasbeensaidbefore，如前所述asismentionedabove,正如上面所提到的巩固练习:用适当的关系词填空1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.thatwho____which4.

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.5.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool__________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.6.

InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.andthat/whichwhose7.

OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.8.

NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.9.

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.10.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.____whenwherewho____which11.

Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_________givesofflightinthedark.12.

Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan______theygo.13.

Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.14.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothesixthcentury,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,____RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow“.asthat/whichwho/thatwhere关系副词先行词所作成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语

关系副词when,where,whyExercise1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.2.Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,________customers’commentsonthemonth’sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.3.TheTempleofHeavenisacomplexofbuildings_______emperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesinChinaworshipedheaven.4.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.5.Thereason_____theinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.whenwherewherewhenwhyParttwoDifficultPointsDifficultpoint1：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法Isthiscarforwhichyoupaidahighprice这是你花高价买的车吗？ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthinkaredifficultforyou.问题都在这儿，其中一些我认为对你来说很难。Translate:Iboughtagreatmanybooks,onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside.Thecolourlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.1.I'llneverforgettheday______________wemeteachother.2.Doyoustillremembertheplace______________wevisitedthepaintingexhibition3.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.4.Theman________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.

when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichExercise：关系代词和关系副词的选择withwhomDifficultpoint2：只用that或只用which的定语从句

关系代词只用that的情况(1)当先行词是不定代词all,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself你有什么想要为自己说的吗？Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.你应该上交你所有的东西。(2)当先行词被theonly，thevery,all,much,little,no,any等词修饰时。ThisistheverypersonthatI'mwaitingfor.这正是我在等的那个人。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.我们唯一能做的就是给你一些建议I’dliketothankyouforalltheunderstandingandcooperationthatyouhavegivenusinthepastthreeweeks.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.这是用来防止污染的最好方式。ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.这是要去苏州的最后一趟火车。WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？(5）当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout你知道他们在谈论什么事情和什么人吗？(6）有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which时。Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.爱迪生创建了一家工厂，用于生产人们过去从未见过的东西。(7）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate站在门口的那个人是谁？conclusion：指物时只用that不用which的情况的口诀：very、only序最高，人物、不定that好。关系代词只用which的情况①先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②介词之后用which.（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）Theperson________IamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprize________heworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.towhomforwhich1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything

hehadstolen.2.Theonlything

mattersistofindourwayhome.3.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof

hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

thatthatthatwhichwhich

that和which的用法Difficultpoint3：定语从句与并列句与同位语从句与强调句1.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDong,_____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.2.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDongand_____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.

whichit定语从句与并列句的区别LucywasbornonSep17th,______agreatearthquakehappened.LucywasbornonSep17th,______agreatearthquakehappenedonthatday.andwhen定语从句与并列句的区别Thenewscame_____WangLihadbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Haveyouheardofthenews______________JackpostedontheInternetthatthat/which/省略定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.Itwasatthetheater_______AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.2.Itwasthetheater________AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.thatwherein/atwhich3.Itwasthetheater________Ioftenvisited.that/which定语从句与强调句的区别Difficultpoint4：先行词模糊化，用关系副词where1.when先行词模糊化，关系副词whereTips:当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion，state,scene等词，表示情况、方面、处境时，从句中缺状语时用关系副词where或介词+which，缺宾语或主语时用that或which.1.when先行词模糊化，关系副词where1.Theyhavereachedthepoint____________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.2.Worryingneverhelpsinasituation______youcan’tchange