Module4PlanesshipsandtrainsUnit1课件英语八年级上册

Module

4

Planes，ships

and

trains知识概要课时讲练1.Whathappened发生了什么事？happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，常见的用法有：（1）表示“某地/时发生了某事”的常用结构：“sth.+happen+地点/时间状语”，此时的主语一般为事物。例如：Whendidtheaccidenthappen这起事故是什么时候发生的？Unit

1（2）表示“某人、某物出了某事（通常指不好的事情）”的常用结构：“sth.+happen+tosb./sth.”，提问时常用“Whathappenedtosb./sth.”这一句型。例如：SomethingverybadhappenedtomyfriendBettyafewdaysago.几天前，我的朋友贝蒂遇到了倒霉事情。Whathappenedtoyourbike你的自行车怎么了？

（3）表示“某人碰巧做某事”的常用结构：“sb.+happen（s）+to

do

sth.”，也可以用“It+

happens/happened+that从句.”表达。例如：

I

happened

to

meet

my

old

friend

in

the

park

yesterday.

=It

happened

that

I

met

my

old

friend

in

the

park

yesterday.昨天在公园我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。2.There

was

a

road

accident,

and

the

traffic

was

very

heavy.路上发生了一起交通事故，交通很拥挤。

（1）accident为可数名词，意为“交通事故，意外事件”。例如：a

car/road/traffic

accident车祸、公路事故、交通事故

【拓展】by

accident意为“偶然，无意中”。例如：

I

met

Mr

Brown

by

accident.

我偶然遇见了布朗先生。

（2）heavy为形容词，意为“繁忙的；重的”，在这里指的是交通繁忙。例如：

The

traffic

is

very

heavy.交通非常繁忙。3.But

nobody

was

late,

except

me.但除我之外，没有人迟到。

【辨析】except，besides与except

for

（1）

except意为“除……之外”，整体之中不包括“除了”的部分，含有排除的意思。例如：

We

all

finished

our

work

except

Billy.

除比利之外，我们都完成作业了。（完成作业的学生之中不包括比利）

（2）besides意为“除了（还有）”，整体之中包括“除了”的部分，含有附加的意思。例如：

Besides

Billy,

three

other

students

finished

their

work.

除比利之外，还有三名学生完成作业了。（完成作业的学生中包括比利）

（3）except

for“除……之外”，说明整体情况之后，对细节加以纠正，前后是不同类事物。例如：

His

composition

is

very

good

except

for

a

few

grammar

mistakes.他的作文很好，除了一些语法错误。4.Maybe

I

should

go

to

school

by

taxi.也许我应该坐出租车去上学。

【辨析】maybe与may

be

（1）maybe为副词，意为“大概，也许，或许”，与perhaps和probably的意思相同，只能作状语。

（2）may

be意为“也许是，可能是”，may是情态动词，与be连用作句子的谓语，意思是“可能是，也许是”。例如：

Maybe

he

is

right.也许他是对的。

He

may

be

right.他可能是对的。5.There’s

so

much

traffic.交通那么拥挤。

【辨析】so

much与so

many

（1）so

much意为“如此多的，这么多的”，用来修饰不可数名词，句中的traffic是不可数名词。

（2）so

many意为“如此多的，这么多的”，用来修饰可数名词的复数。例如：

There

are

so

many

students

in

the

museum

today.

今天博物馆里有这么多学生。6.He

lives

the

farthest

from

school,

so

he

takes

the

underground.他住得离学校最远，所以他搭乘地铁。

far

from意为“离……远；远离”，后面接表示地点的名词、代词或者副词。

例如：

Sally

studies

far

away

from

her

home.莎莉在离家很远的地方学习。基础达标一、单项选择。1.We

don’t

want

to

________

the

meeting.(

)

CA.are

late

B.be

late

C.be

late

for2.—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________MrWhite.Why—Becausehewasonduty.()AA.except

B.besides

C.except

for3.—________areyougoingtoGuilin—I’mgoingtotakeaplane.()BA.When

B.How

C.What4.My

parents

have

________

housework

to

do.

Let’s

help

them.(

)

AA.so

much

B.so

many

C.much

too5.—You

look

unhappy.

________—I

couldn’t

pass

the

maths

exam.(

)

CA.Don’tworry. B.Howareyou C.Whathappened6.________

you

will

have

better

luck

next

month.(

)

BA.May

be

B.Maybe

C.possible7.My

mum

lives

________

her

school,

so

she

goes

to

work

by

train.(

)

BA.close

to

B.far

from

C.far二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Tom

lives

___________

（far）

from

school

in

his

class.the

farthest2.That’s

a

good

_______

（choose）,but

a

bit

dangerous.choice3.Whichwayis__________________（expensive）,bytrain,byshiporbyplanethe

most

expensive4.Lao

She

is

one

of

the

________

（great）

writers

in

China.greatest5.Don’t

drink

too

______

（many）

coffee.much能力训练三、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A.

All

right.B.

It

is

very

dangerous.C.

How

will

you

go

to

work

today?D.

May

I

ride

my

bike

today?E.

You’d

better

take

a

bus.F.

I

am

late

for

school.A:

Wake

up!

Tom.

It’s

late.B:

Yes,

Mum.

1.（

）A:No,youcan’t.Thereistoomuchtrafficnow.It’sthebusyhour.2.（）B:ShallIwalkthereDBA.

All

right.B.

It

is

very

dangerous.C.

How

will

you

go

to

work

today?D.

May

I

ride

my

bike

today?E.

You’d

better

take

a

bus.F.

I

am

late

for

school.A:

I

will

also

take

a

bus.B:

5.（

）

Mum,

let’s

go

to

the

bus

stop

together.A.

All

right.B.

It

is

very

dangerous.C.

How

will

you

go

to

work

today?D.

May

I

ride

my

bike

today?E.

You’d

better

take

a

bus.F.

I

am

late

for

school.AA:

No.

It

will

take

you

forty

minutes

to

get

to

school.

3.（

）B:OK,Mum.Whataboutyou4.（）EC四、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。travel

fastest

better

take

they

hundreds

slower

spend

enjoy

comfortable

Do

you

like

to

travel？Which

transportation

do

you

like

1.

.，by

car，by

train，by

ship

or

by

plane？

The

2.

.

way

of

travelling

is

by

plane.

With

a

plane，we

can

3.

.

in

one

day

to

places

which

it

4.

.

a

month

or

more

to

get

to

a

hundred

years

ago.

Travelling

by

train

is

5.

.

than

by

plane，but

we

can

see

beautiful

scenery

during

the

travel.

Modern

bestfastesttraveltookslowertrains

have

6.

.

seats

and

dining

cars.

They

even

make

the

longest

journ