浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplantopurchase?A.Acurtain. B.Cloth. C.Paint.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:So,whatarewelookingfor?W:I’mplanningtomakeahugecurtaintodividethelivingandsleepingareasinmyapartment.Thisplaceusuallyhasagreatselectionofbeautifulfabrics.M:Goodidea!Inmyplace,I’vedividedthespaceupbypaintingdifferentareasindifferentcolors.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatlifeislikeintheUK.B.Theirfavoritedragonsinfilms.C.Themeaningofdragonindifferentcultures.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyounoticedanythingdifferentwhilevisitingtheUK?W:Yes.I’venoticedthatinyourculturedragonsarescary,whileinChinatheyaresymbolsofsuccessandwealth.M:That’strue.DragonsareoftenassociatedwithfearinWesternculture.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Putonmoreclothes. B.Buysomesocksforhim. C.Payherenergybill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mturningtheheatdownafewdegrees.Itdoesn’tneedtobethishigh,especiallywhenweconsiderthehighenergybills.W:ButI’mfeelingcold!M:Well,putonajumper(针织套衫)oryoucangetyourselfsomewoolensocks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howsoonwillthemanprobablycollectthewoman?A.Infifteenminutes. B.Inanhour. C.Intwohours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Okay,it’s2:00p.m.now.WhattimeshallIebacktothehospitaltocollectyou?W:Hmm...Well,mydoctor’sappointmentstartsin15minutes,whichusuallylastsanhour.ButI’malsohavingabloodteststraightafterward…Shallwesay4:00p.m.,tobeonthesafeside?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeabath. B.Getdressed. C.Washhisclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthewashingmachinestillinuse?W:No,I’mdone.Myclothesarecurrentlydryinginthebathroom.M:Okay,great.I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytomorrownightandIdon’thaveanycleanclothestowear!SoI’dbettergetonwithit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Ataschool. C.Inapark.7.Whatpreventedthewoman’sfamilyfromtakingtheirkidstothepark?A.Theparkwasclosedforimprovement.B.Theindoortoywasmorefun.C.Theflubrokeout.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Wow,isthatanindoorswing?W:Yeah!Thatwasdefinitelyoneofourbestpurchaseswhenwewereallstuckathomeduetotheflu.M:Icanimagine!Ibetthekidslovedit.W:Ohyes.Weweredesperateforanythingtoamusethem.Ofcourse,wecouldn’teventakethemtothepark!Butevennowthey’rebackatschool,theystillenjoyplayingonitregularly.M:That’sgreat!Imightconsidergettingoneformykids.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hishometownhasnicebeaches. B.Heisatourguide. C.HeesfromCanada.9.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinVancouver?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatabeautifulday!W:Yeah,itis!I’mactuallyplanningtoheaddowntoEnglishBayBeachafterwork.Fancyingalong?M:Thatsoundsgreat!It’sbeenawhilesincewehadsuchnicebeachweatherlasttime!W:Iknow!IhadnoideahowwetVancouverwasbeforeImovedhere.M:Haha!Yes,whenpeoplethinkofCanadianweather,theyusuallypicturesnowandice.ButhereinBritishColumbia,whereIgrewup,it’smuchmoreaboutgreydaysandrain!W:Exactly.M:What’stheweatherlikewhereyougrewup?W:InSanFrancisco?Well,theclimateisabitwarmerthanthathere,butit’snotashotasotherplacesontheWestCoastoftheUnitedStates.Weexperiencealotofrainandfog.M:InCalifornia?Really?W:Yeah,apparentlybecausethecityissurroundedbytheoceanonthreesides.M:Interesting!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whattypeofplayhavethespeakersprobablyseen?A.Adramaticedy. B.Aseriousdrama. C.Alightheartededy.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheplay?A.Itmadeherlaugh.B.Itmetherexpectation.C.Itaskedsomesillyandshallowquestions.12.Whatdidthesheetrepresentaccordingtothespeakers?A.Themaincharacter’slossofmorals.B.Thecouple’srelationship.C.Thecertaintyofdeath.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:So,whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?M:Iactuallyreallylikedit—muchmorethanIexpected!W:Oh,really?M:Well,itwaspromotedasaedy,soIthoughtitwouldberathersillyandshallow.Butitreallymademethink.W:Yeah,itwasdefinitelyfunny,butitalsoraisedsomereallyimportantquestionsaboutlife,relationships,andmorals.M:Absolutely!W:Didyounoticetheuseofsymbolsthroughouttheplay,likethesheetfoldedbythemaincoupleatthebeginningandtheend?M:Yeah!Theyfoldedthesheetsoperfectlyatthestart.Itwassuchacleverwayofshowinghowclosetheywereatthatpoint.W:Andthen,whentheydiditagainattheend,itwasmessyandawkward.M:Right!Anddidyounoticethatatfirst,thesheetwasallcleanandwhite,whileattheenditwascoveredinpaintsanddust?W:Yeah.Ithoughtthatwasagreatsymbolofthedeathoftheirmarriage.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthebeginning?A.Angry. B.Anxious. C.Sad.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtorest?A.Sheissick. B.Shehurtherknee. C.Shecan’tsleep.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Dosomework. B.Visithisparents. C.Takethekidstothepark.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:What’sgoingon?Iheardsomeonescream.Wasitoneofthekids?M:Leofelloverandhurthisknee.W:Ohno!Isheokay?M:He’sfine.Itwasn’tserious.Hejustneededtocryitoutandgetahug.He’salreadyebackoutside,playinginthesand.W:Okay,good.AndisMiaalright?M:She’sfinetoo.She’sbeencoloringatthediningroomtable.I’vebeeninthekitchen,keepinganeyeonbothofthem.W:Okay…M:Seriously,relax!You’llneverrecoverfromthisillnessifyoudon’tstayinbed.Icanhandlethekids.W:Butdon’tyouhaveworktodealwith?M:Nothingurgent.I’vecalledmybossandlethimknowthatIcan’tworkthismorning.W:Washeupset?M:It’sfine,honestly!Andyourparentsareingoverthisafternoontotakethekidstothepark.I’llbeabletocatchupthen.W:Okay…M:Areyoufeelinganybetter?W:Alittle.Myheadache’sgone,butthiscoughisdrivingmemad.Ican’treallysleep.Maybesometeawouldhelp.M:Ofcourse.GobacktobedandI’llbringyousome.Doyouneedanymoremedicine?W:No,I’vejusthadsome.Thankyou,dear.M:Don’tmentionit.YoutookcareofmewhenIwassicklastweek!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisonepossiblebenefitofIFaccordingtothetalk?A.Itmayraiselowbloodpressure.B.Itmayslowdownbrainaging.C.Itmayimproveanxietyanddepression.18.Whatdoesthe5:2IFmethodinvolve?A.Eatinglessfivedaysaweek.B.Restrictingcaloriestwodayseachweek.C.Eatingonlywithinafivehourwindow.19.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableduringthe16hours?A.Milk. B.Whitecoffee. C.Blacktea.20.WhatdoweknowaboutIF?A.Itissimpletofollow.B.Itissuitableforeveryone.C.Itinvolvesplexcaloriecounting.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】原文】IFisaneatingpatternwhichinvolvesswitchingbetweenperiodsofeatingandnoteating.Ithasbeeapopulartrendinrecentyearsasit’saneasywaynotonlytoloseormaintainweightbuttoimprovehealthingeneral.StudiessuggestIFcanimprovehearthealth,controlbloodsugarandperhapsevenreducetherateofbrainaging.TherearevariousmethodstopracticeIF.Onemonapproachisthe5:2method.Itmeanspeopleeatnormallyfivedaysaweek,andtakewithin500caloriesontheothertwodays.Anotherpopularmethodisthe16/8method.Itmeansdon’teatanythingfor16hoursinevery24hours,whichincludessleeptime.Andonlyeatwithinaneighthour“window”.Duringthe16hours,youcanconsumecaloriefreedrinksincludingwater,coffeeandtea—nomilk.Earlyproblemscaninvolvehungerandmoodchanges,butmostpeoplefindtheirbodiessoonadjusttotheirneweatingpatternandfinditeasiertokeepupwiththanotherdietplans.ThisisusuallybecauseofIF’ssimplicity.Itdoesn’trequireplicatedcaloriecountingoravoidingcertaintypesoffood.MostdoctorsbelieveIFissafeformosthealthyadultsifitisdonesensibly.However,itisnotappropriateforeveryone,andshouldbeavoidedbyexpectingmothers,individualswithcertainmedicalconditions,andthosewhoareveryunderweight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialtiesWeletoLoveMama!WeareaNYbasedMalay,VietnameseandThaiinfluencedSoutheastAsianRestaurantandCatererprovidingyoutastydinnerinourManhattandiningarea.Wealsoprovidetakeout,andcateringforindividualsandgroupsorforprivateevents.HistoryEstablishedin2013.Withhumblebeginningsasafoodcart,thepopularityofLoveMama’sMalaysianstreetfoodboostedtoopeningaManhattanrestaurantin2014.PopularItemsThemostmonlyordereditemsanddishesfromthisrestaurantareasfollows:EdamameDumpling,Koreanpopcornchicken,LuckyNoodle,SteakandBreadPudding.ReviewsIlovethisplace.Thefood,customerserviceandpriceswereallgreat.WeorderedtheRotiCanaiPlanta,RendangNasilemakwithchicken,VegetableSaladVietnameseStyle,andUnclePlump’sDumplings.TheRendanoNasiLemakwasthehighlightofthemeal.Myboyfriendforgottotellthemaboutallergiesandtoldthemhalfwayastheywerepreparingourorder.Theyrespondedreallywell.Intheend,weevengottohaveaniceconversationwiththeowneroftherestaurant.Supergreatguy!Wewerepleasantlysurprisedwiththelowpriceattheendofthemealtoo.IfyouareinNewYork,youhavetocheckoutLoveMama.BestmealIhavehadinawhile.——MaryBrooklinStoppedbyhereforValentine’sDayandwewerenotdisappointed.Wegot3differentdishesallfromtheMalaysianportionofthemenuasnoneofushadeverhadMalaysianfood.Whiletheservicewasnotgood,wedidn’tmindatall.For$20eachwithtipandfeelingfullandhappy,thisisaspotI’ddefinitelyremend!—PeterAnderson21.InwhichcountryistheLoveMamarestaurantlocated?A.InThailand. B.InAmerica. C.InMalaysia. D.InVietnam.22.Whatspecialtyaboutthisrestaurantistrue?A.It’scenturiedandreopenedin2014.B.Itcanprovidetakeoutordersexceptnoodles.C.Itrunswithcustomerfriendlybusinessstrategies.D.Itisanindependentrestaurantandrunsaroundtheclock.23.HowdoesPeterAndersonfindthisrestaurant?A.Disappointing. B.Average. C.Timehonored. D.Costeffective.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中“WeareaNYbasedMalay,VietnameseandThaiinfluencedSoutheastAsianRestaurantandCatererprovidingyoutastydinnerinourManhattandiningarea.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据HighlightsfromtheBusiness部分中“Vegetarianfriendly(对素食者友好)”和Specialties部分中“Wealsoprovidetakeout,andcateringforindividualsandgroupsorforprivateevents.(我们还为个人和团体或私人活动提供外卖和餐饮服务)”可推知，该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For$20eachwithtipandfeelingfullandhappy,thisisaspotI’ddefinitelyremend!(20美元一人，加上小费，找到饱和快乐的感觉，这是我绝对推荐的地方!)”可知，彼得·安德森认为20美元就能吃饱并找到快乐，所以他认为该餐厅性价比很高；costeffective“划算的”。故选D。BPassingtheCitiesthroughtheLens(镜头)ofWomen,asoloexhibitionbySwissartistCatherineGfeller,isbeingheldattheSwissembassyinBeijing.Between2016and2019,SwissartistCatherineGfellerembarkedonajourneytoanumberofChinesecities,weavinganarrativeassheengagedwiththestoriesofwomenfromdifferentbackgrounds.Hervisionofthewomen,thechallengestheyconfront,andtheirdistinctivespiritarethefocusesoftheartist’ssubsequentexplorations.InthebustlingstreetsofGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,HongKong,BeijingandKunminginYunnanprovince,Gfellerfoundameansofexploringtheessenceoftheseurbanlandscapesbyfocusingherlensonwomen.OnSaturday,theSwissembassyinBeijinglaunchedasoloexhibition,PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLensofWomen,whichspotlightstheperspectivesandvoicesofwomenwithphotographs,texts,andvideos.Throughherlens,Gfellerskillfullyestablishesadialogueandbuildsabridgebetweenthenarrativesofthewomenandthelivelinessofthecitiestheyinhabit.ForGfeller,women’svoicesareveryimportantinmodernChinesesociety.Duringshooting,shelearnedhowthewomenperceivethenewwaysoflifeandhowtheyfindananchorintheircities.“ThemomentIpressedtheshutter,IfeltlikeIbecamepartofthecity,”Gfellersays.AmbassadorofSwitzerlandtoChinaJurgBurrisaidattheopeningceremony,“MsGfellercaresverymuchaboutpeople,especiallywomenincities.Women’sissuesareaglobaltopicandIhopethatmorewomen’svoiceswillbeheard.”TheexhibitionisopentothepublicuntiltheendofMarch.The58yearoldartistisknownforherfocusonlandscapephotography.Usingtechniqueslikemontage,collage,andsuperimposition,shecreatesuniquephotographicartworks.24.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aleaflet. B.Anewspaper. C.Abrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.25.WhatdoesCatherineGfeller’sexhibitionfocuson?A.Chinesewomen’sviewpoints. B.Chineseurbanlandscapes.C.Chinesetraditionalrolesofwomen. D.Chinesewomen’sstatusinsociety.26.WhydoestheauthorciteJurgBurri’swords?A.JurgBurriistheAmbassadorofSwitzerlandtoChina.B.ThethemeofCatherineGfellerexhibitionisaglobaltopic.C.JurgBurriisinfavorofCatherineGfeller’smeansofexploringcities.D.CatherineGfellerattachesgreatimportancetowomen’sperspectives.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanexhibition. B.Toeducatereaders.C.Topersuadereaders. D.Toadvertiseanexhibition.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(CatherineGfeller)的个展“通过女性的镜头穿越城市”正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLens(镜头)ofWomen,asoloexhibitionbySwissartistCatherineGfeller,isbeingheldattheSwissembassyinBeijing.(瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(CatherineGfeller)的个展“通过女性的镜头穿越城市”正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(CatherineGfeller)的个展的相关情况，由此可推知，文章可能出自报纸。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OnSaturday,theSwissembassyinBeijinglaunchedasoloexhibition,PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLensofWomen,whichspotlightstheperspectivesandvoicesofwomenwithphotographs,texts,andvideos.(上周六，瑞士驻北京大使馆举办了一场名为“通过女性的镜头穿越城市”的个展，通过照片、文字和视频聚焦女性的观点和声音。)”可知，CatherineGfeller的展览聚焦中国女性的观点。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“AmbassadorofSwitzerlandtoChinaJurgBurrisaidattheopeningceremony,“MsGfellercaresverymuchaboutpeople,especiallywomenincities.Women’sissuesareaglobaltopicandIhopethatmorewomen’svoiceswillbeheard.”(瑞士驻华大使JurgBurri在开幕式上说：“Gfeller女士非常关心人，特别是城市中的女性。女性问题是一个全球性的话题，我希望更多女性的声音能被听到。”)”可推知，作者引用JurgBurri是为了说明CatherineGfeller非常重视女性的观点。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PassingtheCitiesthroughtheLens(镜头)ofWomen,asoloexhibitionbySwissartistCatherineGfeller,isbeingheldattheSwissembassyinBeijing.(瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(CatherineGfeller)的个展“通过女性的镜头穿越城市”正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(CatherineGfeller)的个展的相关情况，由此可知，文章的写作目的是为了介绍一个展览。故选A。CManygotsleeplessnightsafterSoraamazedtheworldwithitsremarkableabilityofcreatingvideosdirectlyfromtextinstructions.Discussionsaboutwhattheartificialintelligencemodelcandoandmakeadifferencecontinue.Somesaiditcouldgiveahugeblowtotraditionalindustriessuchasfilmandtelevisionmaking,lookingforwardtothedaywhenamoviecanbecreatedrightafteranovelisputintothemodel.ButothersremainskepticalabouthowpowerfulthemodelcanbeinchangingthelandscapeofAIapplication.DevelopedbyagroupofyoungtalentfromMicrosoftbackedpanyOpenAI,thetexttovideomodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherencetotheuser’sprompt.ShenYang,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalismandmunication,TsinghuaUniversity,said,“SorarepresentsarevolutionaryleapinthefieldofAIgeneratedcontent(AIGC).”AsoneoftheleadingscholarsinAIresearchinChina,Shenleadsateamthatstudies

thephilosophyofAI.UntilhelearnedaboutSoraonFebruary16,Shenwasquitesatisfiedwithhisteam’sAIgeneratedvideos.AtwominutevideoontheSpringFestivalproducedbyShen’steamhaverecentlywonmanylikesonsocialmediaplatforms.“paredwiththenewmodelSora,whatweusedaretoolsofthepreviousgeneration.

There’sahugegapinbetween,"saidShen.AsafrequentuserofAI,Shensaidthetechnologynotonlyhelpsimprovehisproductivity,butalsobenefitshisdailylife.Hiswifewassufferingfromcancerandmanyplications,andheusedAItoassistinfindingtreatment,whichhasremarkablyprolongedherlife.Heevenwrote

anawardwinningsciencefictionnovelusingAI.However,newtechnologiesdonotmeangoodnewstoeveryone.ManyalsoconcernaboutAImodels’safetyissuessincerelatedregulationsarelaggingbehind.

Soraisgoingtobringchangesinmanyfields,includingshortvideo,filmandtelevision,news,games,advertising,education,andevenindustrialmanufacturing,accordingtoShen.Thereisstillmuch

roomtoimproveAImodels.Forinstance,currentAImodelsarenotcapableofdrawingcharactersaccuratelyandquickly.ShopsignslackmeaninginSora’sdemovideoshowingawomanwalkingdownastreetinTokyo.Buttheseproblemsarebelievedtobesolvedasmodels

update.28.WhichofthefollowingmighthavesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.push. B.strike. C.warning. D.bonus.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AllpeoplecannotbenefitfromthenewAItechnologies.B.AImodel’ssafetyisn’tconcerningdespitelagginglegalrestrictions.C.TheAIgeneratedvideosbyShenYang’steamwerebetterthanthosecreatedbySora.D.ThetexttovideomodelwasdevelopedbyagroupofyoungtalentfromTsinghuaUniversity.30.WhatkindofattitudedoesShenhavetowardsSora?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unconcerned. D.Reserved.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Sora:AnAIvideo. B.VideoMaking:AIModels.C.Sora:APowerfulAITool. D.VideoMaking:FutureofAI.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Sora这个强大的AI工具并对其在改变人工智能应用前景方面的强大程度展开了讨论。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“lookingforwardtothedaywhenamoviecanbecreatedrightafteranovelisputintothemodel.(期待着把小说放进模型里，马上就能拍成电影的一天。)”可知，有人说，这将给电影、电视等传统产业带来巨大的冲击。由此可知，blow意为“冲击”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第七段“However,newtechnologiesdonotmeangoodnewstoeveryone.ManyalsoconcernaboutAImodels’safetyissuessincerelatedregulationsarelaggingbehind.(然而，新技术并不对每个人都意味着好消息。由于相关法规滞后，很多人担心人工智能模型的安全性问题。)”可推知，并不是所有人都能从新的人工智能技术中受益。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ShenYang,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalismandmunication,TsinghuaUniversity,said,“SorarepresentsarevolutionaryleapinthefieldofAIgeneratedcontent(AIGC).”(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳表示:“Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。”)”可推知，Shen对Sora持支持态度。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ManygotsleeplessnightsafterSoraamazedtheworldwithitsremarkableabilityofcreatingvideosdirectlyfromtextinstructions.(在Sora以其直接根据文字指令制作视频的卓越能力震惊世界之后，许多人都失眠了。)”和文章第四段“ShenYang,aprofessorattheSchoolofJournalismandmunication,TsinghuaUniversity,said,“SorarepresentsarevolutionaryleapinthefieldofAIgeneratedcontent(AIGC).”(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳表示:“Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了Sora这个强大的AI工具。故选C。DTheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthasofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.PatHardy,whoagreeswiththeviewsoftheenergydepartment,isresistingproposedchangestosciencestandardsforpreteenpupils.Thesewouldemphasizethesignificanceofhumanactivityinrecentclimatechangeandencouragediscussionofreductionmeasures.MostscientistsandexpertssharplyargueagainstHardy’sviews.“Theycasuallyviewthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,”saysDanQuinn,seniormunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.SuchdebatesreflectfiercediscussionsacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld,asresearchers,policymakers,teachersandstudentsstepupdemandsforagreaterfocusonteachingaboutthefactsofclimatechangeinschools.Astudy,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagradeB+orhigher.Amongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopulousstates,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasahugeinfluencebecauseitstextbooksarewidelysoldelsewhere.GlennBranch,thecenter’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstatelevelsciencestandardsisonlyonelimitednorminacountrythatdecentralizes(使分权)decisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformerinitssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandtextbooksreflectscientificconsensus(共识)onclimatechange,unofficialeducationalmaterialsthatconveymorebiased(带有偏见的)perspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.Theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthinktanks(智库)andenergyindustryassociations.32.WhyistheweatherinTexasmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToforecastapolicyshiftinTexasschools. B.Tostresstheconsequencesofclimatechange.C.Toindicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting. D.Todrawthepublic’sattentiontoenergyshortages.33.WhatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?A.Hardyoverstatestheexistingpanic. B.Hardydeniesthevalueofscientificwork.C.Hardyshowsnoconcernforpreteens. D.Hardyexpressesselfcontradictoryviews34.WhichwillBranchprobablyagreeaboutstatelevelsciencestandards?A.Thestandardscallforregularrevision. B.Thestandardscatertolocalneeds.C.Thestandardshavelimitedinfluence. D.Thestandardsrequireurgentapplication.35.Whatisimpliedaboutclimatechangeteachinginsomeschoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Itagreestomajorpublicdemands. B.Itreflectsteachers’personalbiases.C.Itmaymisrepresenttheenergydepartment. D.Itcanbeimpactedbyexternalforces.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讨论了德克萨斯州教育委员会关于气候变化教学的争议。一些官员提议改变教学标准以更强调人类活动对气候变化的影响，但也有人持反对意见。尽管一些州已经采取了行动，但美国各地对气候变化在学校教育中的重视程度仍存在差异。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonthasofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.(得益于最近极端高温的减缓，德克萨斯州的天气可能已经变凉，但本月奥斯汀的州教育委员会会议上的气温将会很高，因为官员们将就在德克萨斯州学校中如何教授气候变化展开激烈辩论)”可推知，第一段中提到德克萨斯州的天气是为了在自然气候和州教育委员会会议的象征性气候之间建立一种隐喻性的联系。这表明，虽然天气可能已经降温，但会议上关于气候变化教育的讨论和辩论的温度仍然很高。它暗示了教育委员会会议的气氛。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“MostscientistsandexpertssharplyargueagainstHardy’sviews.“Theycasuallyviewthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,”saysDanQuinn,seniormunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.(大多数科学家和专家强烈反对Hardy的观点。DanQuinn是德克萨斯自由网络的高级传播策略师，这是一个监督公共教育的非营利组织，他说：“他们随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，”)”可知，Quinn与大多数科学家和专家一样，强烈反对Hardy的观点，认为Hardy随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，否认科学工作的价值。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“GlennBranch,thecenter’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstatelevelsciencestandardsisonlyonelimitednorminacountrythatdecentralizes(使分权)decisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformerinitssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.(该中心副主任GlennBranch警告说，在一个将决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一种有限的规范。他说，即使一个州被认为在科学标准制定方面表现优异，“这并不意味着它制定的标准就一定能得到实施，能在教学中得到落实”)”可知，由于决策权下放到了地方学校董事会，所以，Branch认为统一制定的州级科学标准并不一定能得到落实，影响有限。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最近一段中“Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandtextbooksreflectscientificconsensus(共识)onclimatechange,unofficialeducationalmaterialsthatconveymorebiased(带有偏见的)perspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.(Branch指出，尽管越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了对气候变化的科学共识，但向教师分发的非官方教材传达了更多的偏见观点)”可知，最后一段中Branch暗示学校的气候变化教学会受到外部力量的影响，比如，非官方教材。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturesupportsusinawidevarietyofways,whetherweareconsciousofthesegiftsornot.____36____Byfollowingthesetricksforfirsttimecampers,anyonecanengagewithnatureinamoregratefulway.TakefulladvantageofNatureIfyou’reclosetoflowingwater,youcanchoosefromvariousapproachestostayhydrated,aswellaswashdishesanddolaundry,withouttakingmuchtroubletobringallyourwaterwithyou.____37____Thisisafantasticwaytobeginyourday.DoyourResearch____38____Sometreessupplywoodthat’sappropriateformakingwalkingsticks.Somewoodissuitableforstartingfires,whileotherwoodisfitforkeepingthemgoing.Othertreesmayprovidenutsandfruits.FullyEnjoyNatureMyhopeisthatthestrategiesforfirsttimecamperswillhelpyouappreciatethegreatoutdoors.Whetheryou’rehiking,fishing,swimming,orcookingbyawarmfire,eachofthemisfun.Iliveapproximately2milesfromfabulousCurrentRiver,whichisfedbycoldspringssome40milesupstream.___39___Ihavenointerestinhuntingorparty;Ifancysimplysittingonasandbaratdawn,watchingthemistrisefromthewater.____40____Ilistenforthebeaversmakingsplashesatnightwiththeirwide,flattails.Ihearcoyoteshowlingatnighttoo.I’veseencottonmouthsnakesandevenpanthertracks!Ilovetheserenityandthesmallthrills,thekindsofexperiencesIwouldn’ttradeforanythingintheworld.A.Iseeand