建筑专业英语

一、规划专业英语规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计(Environmentaldesign)环境标准(Environmentalstandards)能源保护(Energyconservation)基础设施(Infrastructure)主干道(Arterialroad)辅助道路(Collectorstreet)快速干道(Freeway)林荫公路(Parkway)居住面积密度(Densityoflivingfloorarea)居住建筑面积密度(Densityofresidentialfloorarea)居住人口密度(Densityofregisteredinhabitants)人口密度(Populationdensity)人口分布(Populationdistribution)人口机械增长(Populationgrowthfrommigration)居住密度(Residentialdensity)高层高密度(High-rise/highdensity)高层低密度(High-rise/lowdensity)建筑面积比(Floor-arearatio)居住建筑面积(Residentialfloorarea)建筑高度(Buildingheight)建筑红线(Buildingline)城市设计(Urbandesign)城市景观(Cityscape)天际线(Skyline)空间布局(Spaceplanning)城市网络(Urbannetwork)临街面(Frontage)历史文化名城保护(ConservationofHistoricCulturalCities)古建筑保护(Conservationofhistoricbuildings)文物古迹保护(Conservationofhistoriclandmarksandsites)历史性建筑保护(Historicpreservation)风景名胜保护(Conservationofscenicspots)历史性市区(Historicdistrict)绿带(Greenbelt)城市规划(Urbanplanning)总体规划(prehensiveplanning)详细规划(Detailedplanning)城市分区规划(Citydistrictplanning)功能规划(Functionalplanning)住房建设规划(Housingprogram)实体规划(Physicalplanning)城市性质(Designatedfunctionofacity)竖向规划(Siteengineering)国土规划(Territorialplanning)建设场地规划(Siteplanning)城市人防规划(Civildefenseplanning)城市防灾规划(Disasterplanning)城市抗震规划(Seismicplanning)临界分析(门槛理论)(Thresholdanalysis)用地平衡(Landusebanlance)土地使用控制(Landusecontrols)土地利用规划图(Landuseplan)土地利用调查(Landusesurvey)城市用地评价(Landuseassessment)城市规模(Citysize)商业网点(mercialnetwork)城市改造(Urbanredevelopment)地形测量(Topographicsurvey)区位理论(LocationTheory)可持续发展(Sustainabledevelopment)二、结构工程常用词汇结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcingsteelbar钢筋混凝土：reinforcedconcrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforcedconcretestructure板式楼梯：crankedslabstairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：covertoreinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shearwall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：sheardeformation剪切模量：shearmodulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentageofelongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentrationofstresses应力松弛：stressrelaxation应力图：stressdiagram应力应变曲线：stress-straincurve应力状态：stateofstress钢丝：steelwire箍筋：hoopreinforcement箍筋间距：stirrupspacing加载：loading抗压强度：pressivestrength抗弯强度：bendingstrength抗扭强度：torsionalstrength抗拉强度：tensilestrength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yieldpoint屈服荷载：yieldload屈服极限：limitofyielding屈服强度：yieldstrength屈服强度下限：lowerlimitofyield荷载：load横截面：crosssection承载力：bearingcapacity承重结构：bearingstructure弹性模量：elasticmodulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressedreinforcedconcrete预应力钢筋：prestressedreinforcement预应力损失：lossofprestress预制板：precastslab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-placereinforcedconcrete双向配筋：two-wayreinforcement主梁：mainbeam次梁：secondarybeam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantileverbeam延性：ductileity受弯构件：memberinbending受拉区：tensileregion受压区：pressiveregion塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axialpressure轴向拉力：axialtension吊车梁：cranebeam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesiveforce外力：externalforce弯起钢筋：bent-upbar弯曲破坏：bendingfailure屋架：rooftruss素混凝土：non-reinforcedconcrete无梁楼盖：flatslab配筋率：reinforcementratio配箍率：stirrupratio泊松比：Poisson’sratio偏心受拉：eccentrictension偏心受压：eccentricpression偏心距：eccentricdistance疲劳强度：fatiguestrength偏心荷载：eccentricload跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depthratio跨中荷载：midspanload框架结构：framestructure集中荷载：concentratedload分布荷载：distributionload分布钢筋：distributionsteel挠度：deflection设计荷载：designload设计强度：designstrength构造：construction简支梁：simplebeam截面面积：areaofsection浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：barsplicing刚架：rigidframe脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittlefailure三、项目管理英文词汇项目管理英文词汇ABCActivityBasedCosting基于活动的成本核算ABMActivityBasedManagement基于活动的管理ACWPActualCostofWorkPerformed已完成工作实际成本ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭线图方法ADPAutomatedDataProcessing自动化数据处理ADRAlternativeDisputeResolution替代争议解决方案AFActualFinishDate实际完成日期AFEApplicationforExpenditure支出申请AFEAuthorityforExpenditure开支权ALAPAs-Late-As-Possible尽可能晚AMRAdvancedMaterialRelease材料提前发布AOAActivityonArc弧线表示活动双代号网络AOAActivityonArrow箭线表示活动双代号网络AONActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出厂质量AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出厂质量限度APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication项目管理的应用领域APRAcquisitionPlanReview采购计划评审AQLAcceptableQualityLevel可接受质量水平ASActualStartDate实际开始日期ASAPAs-Soon-As-Possible尽快ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure验收测试过程AUWAuthorizedUnpricedWork批准的未定价工作BACBudgetatpletion完工预算BACBaselineatpletion完成/完工基线BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement协议外最佳方案BCMBusinessChangeManager商业变更经理BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformed已完工作预算成本BCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled计划工作的预算成本BECElapsedCost计划工作的预算成本BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,Transfer建造拥有经营转让BPABlanketPurchaseAgreement一揽子采购协议BSABalancedScorecardApproach平衡记分卡方法C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteria成本控制系统标准?C/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReport成本/进度状态报告CAControlAccount控制帐目CADputerAidedDrafting/Design计算机辅助制图/设计CAMCostAccountManager成本帐目经理CAMputerAidedManufacturing计算机辅助制造CAMControlAccountManager控制帐目经理CAPCostAccountPlan成本帐目计划CAPControlAccountPlan控制帐目计划CARCapitalAppropriationRequest资本划拨请求CBDponent-BasedDevelopment基于构件的开发CBSCostBreakdownStructure成本分解结构CCBChangeControlBoard变更管理委员会CCDRContractorCostDataReport承包商成本数据报告CDRCriticalDesignReview关键设计评审CIConfigurationItem配置项CMConfigurationManagement/ConstructionManagement配置管理/施工管理CPFFCCostPlusFixedFeeContract成本加固定费用合同CPICostPerformanceIndex成本绩效指数CPICostPerformanceIndicator成本绩效指数CPIFCCostPlusIncentiveFeeContract成本加奖励费用合同CPMCriticalPathMethod关键路径法CPNCriticalPathNetwork关键路径网络图CPPCCostPlusPercentageofCostContract成本加成本百分比合同CPRCostPerformanceRatio成本绩效比率CPRCostPerformanceReport成本绩效报告CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理单元CRChangeRequest变更请求CSCIputerSoftwareConfigurationItem计算机软件配置CSFCriticalSuccessFactors关键的成功因素CTCContractTargetCost合同目标成本CTPContractTargetPrice合同目标价格CTRCost-TimeResourceSheet成本时间资源表CVCostVariance成本偏差CWBSContractWorkBreakdownStructure合同工作分解结构DBADatabaseAdministrator数据库管理员DBMDynamicBaselineModel动态基线模型DBMSDatabaseManagementSystem数据库管理系统DCEDistributedputingEnvironment分布式计算环境DCFDiscountedCashFlow折现现金流DDDataDate数据日期DIDDataItemDescription工作项描述DRDdocumentationRequirementsDescription文档要求说明DUDuration工期持续时间EACEstimatedActualatpletion实际完工估算ECCEstimatedCosttoplete尚未完成的成本估算ECPEngineeringChangeProposal工程变更建议书EFEarlyFinishDate最早完成日期EFCEstimatedFinalCost估算的最终成本EMRExpenditureManagementReport支出管理报告EPSEnterpriseProjectStructure企业项目结构ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划ERPSEnterpriseResourcePlanningSystems企业资源规划系统ESEarlyStartDate最早开始日期ESARExtendedSubsequentApplicationsReview扩展后续应用评审ETCEstimateToplete尚未完成/完工的估算EVExpectedvalue期望值EVMSEarnedvalueManagementSystem挣值管理系统FACForecastAtpletion完工预测FFFreeFloat自由浮动时间FFPFirmFixedPriceContract严格固定价格合同FIFOFirstIn,FirstOut先进先出FMFunctionalManager职能经理FPFixedPriceContract固定价格合同FPPIFFixedPricePlusIncentiveFeeContract固定价格加激励酬FTCForecasttopletion完工尚需预测FTPFileTransferProtocol文件传输协议G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts综合行政管理成本G&AGeneralandAdministrative综合行政管理费GAAPGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples公认会计原则GERTGraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique图形评审技术GUIGraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面四、建筑专业结构英语词汇A

acceptablequality

合格质量acceptancelot

验收批量acierate

钢材admixture

外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate

骨料aircontent

含气量air-driedtimber

气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn

砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember

钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimberpressionmember

受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue

疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth

裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember

构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember

受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember

钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember

构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure

抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity

偏心距增大系数anchorage

锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar

钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage

施工阶段验算arch

拱archwithtierod

拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss

拱形屋架areaofshearplane

剪面面积areaoftransformedsection

换算截面面积aseismicdesign

建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure

装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding

自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar

架立钢筋B

backfillingplate

垫板balanceddepthofpressionzone

界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity

界限偏心距barsplice

钢筋接头barkpocket

夹皮battenplate

缀板beam

次梁bearingplateofnotch

齿承压面(67)bearingplate

支承板(52)bearingstiffener

支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar

弯起钢筋(35)block

砌块(43)blockmasonry

砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure

砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole

气孔(62)board

板材(65)bolt

螺栓(54)boltedconnection

(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint

(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure

螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure

有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow

顺弯(71)brakemember

制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows

窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry

砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn

砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure

砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall

砖砌体墙(42)broad—leavedwood

阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials

建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit

建筑结构单元(buildingstructure

建筑结构(2built—upsteelcolumn

格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure

成束筒结构(3burn—through

烧穿(62buttconnection

对接(59buttjoint

对接(70)buttweld

对接焊缝(60)C

calculatingareaofpressionmember

受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint

计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember

构件承载能力计算(10)camberofstructuralmember

结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam

挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn

钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete

混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure

现浇板柱结构cast-in—situconcretestructure

现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation

孔洞(39)cavitywall

空斗墙(42)cement

水泥(27)cementcontent

水泥含量(38)cementmortar

水泥砂浆(43)characteristicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload

风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretepressivestrength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength

混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretepressivestrength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction

地震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload

吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength

砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·

永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload

雪荷载标准值(15)

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel

钢材强度标准值(55)

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar

钢筋强度标准值(31)

characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload

均布活标载标准值(14)

characteristicvalueofvariableaction

可变作用标准值(14)

characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload

吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)

characteristicvalueofmaterialstrength

材料强度标准值(18)

checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·，

原木构件计算截面(67)

chimney

烟囱(3)

circulardouble—layersuspendedcable

圆形双层悬索(6)

circularsingle—layersuspendedcable

圆形单层悬索(6)

circumferentialweld

环形焊缝(60)

classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·

建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)

clearheight

净高(21)

clincher

扒钉(?0)

coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)

钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)

coldbendinspectionofsteelbar

冷弯试验(39)colddrawnbar

冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire

冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel

冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·‘

冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolleddeformedbar

冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing

柱间支撑(7)binationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)paction

密实度(37)pliancecontrol

合格控制(23)positebrickmasonrymember

组合砖砌体构件(42)positefloorsystem

组合楼盖(8)positefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet

压型钢板楼板(8)positemortar

混合砂浆(43)positerooftruss

组合屋架(8)positemember

组合构件(8)poundstirrup

复合箍筋(36)

pressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·

大偏心受压构件(32)

pressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·

小偏心受压构件(32)

pressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain

斜纹承压强度(66)

pressivestrengthperpendiculartograin

横纹承压强度(66)

concentrationofplasticdeformation

塑性变形集中(9)

conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign

建筑抗震概念设计(9)

concrete

混凝土(17)

concretecolumn

混凝土柱(26)

concreteconsistence

混凝土稠度(37)

concretefolded—platestructure

混凝土折板结构(26)

concretefoundation

混凝土基础(27)

concretemixratio

混凝土配合比(38)

concretewall

混凝土墙(27)

concrete-filledsteeltubularmember

钢管混凝土构件(8)

conifer

针叶树材(65)

coniferouswood

针叶树材(65)connectingplate

连接板(52)connection

连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure

钢结构连接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure

木结构连接(68)consistencyofmortar

砂浆稠度(48)constantcross—sectioncolumn

等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload

施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld

连续焊缝(60)coreareaofsection

截面核芯面积(33)coretubesupportedstructure

核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar

钢筋锈蚀(39)coupledwall

连肢墙(12)coupler

连接器(37)couplingwall—beam

连梁(12)column...wall—column...

墙肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar

砂浆分层度(48)coverplate

盖板(52)coveredelectrode

焊条(54)crack

裂缝(?0)crackresistance

抗裂度(31)crackwidth

裂缝宽度(31)cranegirder

吊车梁(?)craneload

吊车荷载(15)creepofconcrete

混凝土徐变(30)crook

横弯(71)crossbeam

井字梁(6)cup

翘弯curvedsupport

弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch

砖筒拱(43)D

decay

腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure

木结构防腐(70)defectintimber

木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis

变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·

结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface

墙面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmember

构件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface

墙面平整度(49)depthofpressionzone

受压区高度(32)depthofneutralaxis

中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch

齿深(67)designofbuildingstructures

建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials

材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·

构件承载能力设计值(1designations0fsteel

钢材牌号(53designvalueofmaterialstrength

材料强度设计值(1destructivetest

破损试验(40detailingreinforcement

构造配筋(35detailingrequirements

构造要求(22diamonding

菱形变形(71)diaphragm

横隔板(52dimensionalerrors

尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure

屋面积雪分布系数dogspike

扒钉(70)doubleponentconcretecolumn

双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint

销连接(69)down-stayedpositebeam

下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe

延性框架(2)dynamicdesign

动态设计(8)E

earthquake-resistantdesign

抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements

抗震构造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld

角焊缝有效面积(57)effectivedepthofsection

截面有效高度(33)

effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·

螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)

effectiveheight

计算高度(21)

effectivelength

计算长度(21)

effectivelengthoffilletweld

角焊缝有效计算长度(48)

effectivelengthofnail

钉有效长度(56)

effectivespan

计算跨度(21)

effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam

梁端有效支承长度(46)

effectivethicknessoffilletweld

角焊缝有效厚度(48)

elasticanalysisscheme

弹性方案(46)

elasticfoundationbeam

弹性地基梁(11)

elasticfoundationplate

弹性地基板(12)

elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·

弹性支座连续梁(u)

elasticitymodulusofmaterials

材料弹性模量(18)

elongationrate

伸长率(15)

embededparts

预埋件(30)

enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·

局部抗压强度提高系数(14)

entrappedair

含气量(38)

equilibriummoisturecontent

平衡含水率(66)

equivalentslendernessratio

换算长细比(57)

equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·

等效均布活荷载(14)

effectivecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·

高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)

·、effectivecross—sectionareaofbolt

螺栓有效截面面积(57)

euler'scriticalload

欧拉临界力(56)

euler'scriticalstress

欧拉临界应力(56)

excessivepenetration

塌陷(62)

F

fiberconcrete

纤维混凝仁(28)

fillerplate

填板门2)

filletweld

角焊缝(61)

finalsettingtime

终凝时间()

fingerjoint

指接(69)

firedmonbrick

烧结普通砖(43)fisheye

白点(62)fish—bellybeam

角腹式梁(7)fissure

裂缝(?0)flexibleconnection

柔性连接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection

截面弯曲刚度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember

构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate

楼板(6)floorsystem

楼盖(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate

四边支承板(12)framestructure

框架结构(2)frametubestructure

单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure

框架—简体结构(2)framewithsidesway

有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway

无侧移框架(12)frangeplate

翼缘板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry

砌体摩擦系数(44)fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint

砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance

验收函数(23)G

gangnailplatejoint

钉板连接()glueusedforstructuraltimber

木结构用胶gluedjoint

胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber

层板胶合木(¨)gluedlaminatedtimberstructure

层板胶合结构‘61)girder

主梁((㈠grip

夹具grithweld

环形焊缝(6÷))groove

坡口gussetplate

节点板(52)H

hanger

吊环hangingsteelbar

吊筋heartwood

心材heattemperingbar

热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure

风压高度变化系数(16)heliralweld

螺旋形僻缝high—strengthbolt

高强度螺栓high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea

大六角头高强度螺栓high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin

承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strengthboltedconnection

高强度螺栓连接high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint

摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure

高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport

铰轴支座(51)hingedconnection

铰接(21)hingelessarch

无铰拱(12)hollowbrick

空心砖(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit

块体空心率(46)honeyb

蜂窝(39)hook

弯钩(37)hoop

箍筋(36)hot—rolleddeformedbar

热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolledplainbar

热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolledsectionsteel

热轧型钢(53)hunchedbeam

加腋梁(?)I

impacttoughness

冲击韧性(18)impermeability

抗渗性(38)inclinedsection

斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup

斜向箍筋(36)inpletepenetration

未焊透(61)inpletetusion

未溶合(61)inpletelyfilledgroove

未焊满(61)indentedwire

刻痕钢丝(29)influencecoefficientforload—bearingcapacityofpressionmember

受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influencecoefficientforspacialaction

空间性能影响系数(46)initialcontrol

初步控制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure

木结构防虫(?o)inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember

结构用胶性能检验(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasonryunits

块体性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar

砂浆性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar

钢筋性能检验(39)integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab—columnstructure

整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediatestiffener

中间加劲肋(53)intermittentweld

断续焊缝(60)J

jointofreinforcement

钢筋接头(35)K

keyjoint

键连接(69)kineticdesign

动态设计(8)knot

节子(木节)(70)L

lacedofbattenedpressionmember

格构式钢柱(51)lacingandbattenelements

缀材(缀件)(51)lacingbar

缀条(51)lamellartearing

层状撕裂(62)lapconnection

叠接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar

钢筋搭接长度(36)largepanelconcretestructure

混凝土大板结构(25)large-formconcretestructure

大模板结构(26)lateralbending

侧向弯曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey

楼层侧移刚度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure·

结构侧移刚度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure

抗侧力墙体结构(12)legsizeoffilletweld

角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane

剪面长度(67)lift—slabstructure

升板结构(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete

轻骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance

验收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure·

砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension

截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength

支承长度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure·

砌体结构总高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoefficient

线膨胀系数(18)lintel

过梁(7)loadbearingwall

承重墙(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt

单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperhigh—strengthholt

单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperrivet

单个铆钉承载能力(55)log

原木(65)logtimberstructure

原木结构(64)longtermrigidityofmember

构件长期刚度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing

纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinalsteelbar

纵向钢筋(35)longitudinalstiffener

纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinalweld

纵向焊缝(60)lossesofprestress

‘预应力损失(33)lumpmaterial

块体(42)M

mainaxis

强轴(56)mainbeam·

主梁(6)majoraxis

强轴(56)manualwelding

手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol

生产控制(22)mapcracking

龟裂(39)masonry

砌体(17)masonrylintel

砖过梁(43)masonrymember

无筋砌体构件(41)masonryunits

块体(43)masonry—concretestructure

砖混结构(¨)masonry—timberstructure

砖木结构(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials·

材料力学性能(17)melt—thru

烧穿(62)methodofsampling

抽样方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry

砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minoraxis·

弱轴(56)mixratioofmortar

砂浆配合比(48)mixingwater

拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall

砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem—

弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete

混凝土弹性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin

顺纹弹性模量(66)moisturecontent

含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor

弯矩调幅系数monitorframe

天窗架mortar

砂浆multi—defencesystemofearthquake—resistantbuilding·

多道设防抗震建筑multi—tubesupportedsuspendedstructure

多筒悬挂结构N

nailedjoint

钉连接，netheight

净高lnetspan

净跨度netwater／cementratio

净水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld

焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest

非破损检验non-load—bearingwall

非承重墙non—uniformcross—sectionbeam

变截面粱non—uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement

纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete

普通混凝土normalsection

正截面notchandtoothjoint

齿连接

numberofsampling

抽样数量

O

obliguesection

斜截面

oblique—anglefilletweld

斜角角焊缝

one—wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab‘‘

单向板

openwebrooftruss

空腹屋架，

ordinaryconcrete

普通混凝土(28)

ordinarysteelbar

普通钢筋(29)

orthogonalfilletweld

直角角焊缝(61)

outstandingwidthofflange

翼缘板外伸宽度(57)

outstandingwidthofstiffener

加劲肋外伸宽度(57)

over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam·

钢梁整体稳定系数(58)

overlap

焊瘤(62)

overturningorslipresistanceanalysis

抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)

P

paddingplate

垫板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld

不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition

非承重墙(7)penetratedbuttweld

透焊对接焊缝(60)percentageofreinforcement

配筋率(34)perforatedbrick

多孔砖(43)pilasteredwall

带壁柱墙(42)pit·

凹坑(62)pith

髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure

素混凝土结构(24)planehypothesis

平截面假定(32)planestructure

平面结构(11)planetrussedlatticegrids

平面桁架系网架(5)plank

板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross—section

截面塑性发展系数(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure

钢结构塑性设计(56)plastichinge·

塑性铰(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone

受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—likespaceframe

干板型网架(5)plate—likespacetruss

平板型网架(5)plugweld

塞焊缝(60)plywood

胶合板(65)plywoodstructure

胶合板结构(64)pockmark

麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss

多边形屋架(4)post—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure

后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember

预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure

装配式混凝土结构(25)presettingtime

初凝时间(38)prestressedconcretestructure

预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressedsteelstructure

预应力钢结构(50)prestressedtendon

预应力筋<29)pre—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure·

先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primarycontrol

初步控制(22)productioncontrol

生产控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete

可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete

硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials

建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—

檩条(4)Q

gluetimberstructurer

胶合木结构(㈠)qualitygradeofstructuraltimber

木材质量等级(?0)qualitygradeofweld

焊缝质量级别(61)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection

螺栓连接质量检验(63)qualityinspectionofmasonry

砌体质量检验(48)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection

铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi—permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof，

楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)R

radialcheck

辐裂(70)ratioofaxialpressiveforcetoaxialpressiveultimatecapacityofsection

轴压比(35)ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn

砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratioofreinforcement

配筋率(34)ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection

剪跨比(