2024-2025学年新教材高中英语综合检测B卷课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE综合检测(B卷)(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AComputersareveryimportanttoourlifenow.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeinlotsofeverydaylife.Wewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetthetextsfromcomputers.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadpaperbooks.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Thecomputerscankeepmanydifferentkindsofbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandwewillsavepaper.Wecanplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Wecanevenmaketelephonecallsbycomputers.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunication.Butothersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplace(代替)ouroldwaysbecausetheythinkInternetshoppingisnotsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop.Theythinkitisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Andtheyalsothinkpaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatpeoplewillusecomputersfor.

A.playinggames,shopping,andmakingtelephonecallsB.playinggames,seeingfilms,andhavingmealsC.shopping,makingtelephonecallsandgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingdoctors答案A解析由第一段可知在将来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购物、玩嬉戏、看电影和打电话。2.Somepeoplethinkwewillbuyandreadpaperbooksbecause.

A.thepaperbookswillbemoreexpensiveB.therewillbemorekindsofpaperbooksC.thepaperbookswillbemorefriendlyD.therewillbefewerpaperbooks答案C解析依据短文最终一句可知,有些人认为我们将会买和读纸质书籍是因为读起来更有亲切感。3.Somepeoplelikegoingintoshopsbecausetheythink.

A.it’sapleasuretogointoshopsB.theycangetmostthingsontheInternetC.theycanbuyeverythingtheywantD.it’squick答案A解析由其次段倒数其次句可知,有些人喜爱进商店买东西是因为他们觉得这是一种乐趣。BBookshavetremendouspower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Today,atage14,shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepstrackofherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(仓库)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.Mariabelievesthatshecangetsupportfromevenmorepeopleandhelpkidsaroundtheworldtobecomebetterreaders!4.WecanknowfromParagraph2that.

A.someofMaria’sclassmateshadnotextbooksB.someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’thavemoneytobuybooksC.someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’tlikereadingatallD.someofMaria’sclassmatescouldn’taffordtogotoschool答案B解析依据其次段的“Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.”可知,Maria的一些同学可能没钱买书,故选B项。5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutReadIndeedisTRUE?A.Itcollectsandgivesoutbookstopoorchildren.B.Itisanorganisationwhichsellsbookstochildrenaroundtheworld.C.Itraisesmoneytobuybooksforchildren.D.Itisacampaignwhichencourageschildrentoread.答案A解析ReadIndeed是一个公益组织,不存在买卖的问题,依据第三段的“ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.”可知,它是一个公益组织,它收集书并且把书分发给那些须要但买不起的人,故选A项。6.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMariasaysinParagraph4?A.Shelivesonsellingbooks.B.Heroriginaldreamhasbeenachieved.C.Shewillgiveuphermissionofdistributingbooks.D.Thenumberofchildrenwhohavenobookshasgreatlydropped.答案B解析依据第四段的“...‘Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.’”可推知,她最初的幻想已经实现了,故选B项。7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaria?A.Optimistic.B.Smart.C.Brave. D.Strong-willed.答案D解析Maria从小就树立目标,然后通过自己的努力提前4年就实现了最初的目标,而且还会接着做下去,因此她是一个意志坚决的人。故选D项。CIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(电池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding—learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatitbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(换流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevices.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasy. B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon. D.Itisworthwhile.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding—learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated.”可知,自己制作太阳能电池板是特别值得的,你可以借此理解发电原理。故选D项。9.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofmanagement.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis...”可知,购买一些单个的光伏电池是制作太阳能板的第一步。故选B项。10.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句“Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.”可知,将每个光伏电池单独连接到背板上,这样可以更轻松地替换单个损坏或无法正常运行的电池。故选B项。11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.答案A解析推理推断题。依据其次段第六句“Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.”可知,自制太阳能板须要一些电工阅历。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势。故选A项。DOnacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlanticcoastpipingplover.Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds(繁殖)alongtheAtlanticcoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats(栖息地),threatensthespecies(物种).Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamarkedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationbyusingspecializedequipmentorwritinginnotebooksandthenputtingitintospreadsheets.SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1,500kmofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey’sweb-based“iCoast—DidtheCoastChange?”invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingbird’s-eye-viewphotographstakenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts(影响)worldwide.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?A.Itsbehaviourischanging.B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticcoast.答案C解析推理推断题。依据其次段其次句可知,与气候改变有关的海平面的上升和对笛鸻的海滩栖息地越来越多的开发威逼到了这种物种,故推断出笛鸻的生存环境日益糟糕,故选C项。13.WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.C.Tofindoutglobalclimatechange.D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.”可知,Thieler研制iPlover的目的是监测笛鸻栖息地的改变。故选D项。14.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsthepipingplover?A.Thecampingequipment. B.Researchonsmartphones.C.Thechangeablecoast. D.Progressintechnology.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知,免费的应用程序发行之后,科学家们的监测范围更广,并能更有效地收集数据,这些对于实行措施爱护笛鸻很有好处,技术的进步给笛鸻带来很多好处。故选D项。15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientistC.iPlover,aToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweeniPloverandiCoast答案A解析标题归纳题。依据文章大意可知,美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结合起来,研制出一款app来监测笛鸻栖息地的改变,从而帮助爱护这种濒危动物。故选A项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfuntimeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmorestressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhostrugglewithmentalillness.16Sometimesyou’reforcedtospendtimewithfamilyyourarelyseeanddon’talwaysgetalongwith.Oryouareofffromwork,withmoretimetothinktroublingthoughts.Oryouareputintopartysituationsthatyoudon’tlike.

Whenyouhavearoutine,it’seasiertomanagewhatevermentalstrugglesyoumayface,andwhenthatroutineisbroken,itcantrigger(引发)thingsyoumaynotbereadytoface.17ItwasduringtheholidaysthatIhitarowmomentand,withthehelpofmymother,decidedtoseekhelpformyeatingdisorder.

Duringtheholidays,IoftenfeelasifIweresupposedtobeeverywherewitheveryone.18Tofightthis,I’vedevelopedamantra(咒语):it’snotselfishtotaketimeforyourself.

Takeawalkinnature.Talktoafriendyoutrust.Sitoutoneoftheholidaygatheringsinfavorofsomepersonaltime.19

Tryingtospendallofyourtimepleasingeveryoneelseisnotonlyexhausting—it’simpossible.Andyouknowwhat?20

A.Iknowithasforme.B.Theholidaysbreakyourroutine.C.Therearemanythingscrowdinginyourmind.D.Iwillaccompanymyfriendstogowherevertheylike.E.Ihavetheaddedguiltofknowingit’stheseasonofgiving.F.Justdowhateverhelpsyoucalmdownandgivesyouabreakfromthestress.G.Ifyoutakealittletimeforyourself,youwillbeamuchbettercompanyforthosearoundyou.答案16~20BAEFG其次部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearntoExpressThanks“Exposedtostrongsunshineandheavywinds,postmenarethemosthandsome.”“Thankyou,dearpostmen.”Manyteenreaderswriteletterswithsuchwordsontheenvelopes.Oncetheyare21,editorsarealways22bytheirsinceregratitude(感谢的心情)toordinarypeople.

23gratitudeisanimportantformofgood24.InWesterncountries,peopleoftenwriteanotetothankthosewho25them.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimetocultivate(培育)agrateful26forthegoodothersdo.

Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeis27ofvirtues,whichletsotherssmileandmakesthe28morebeautiful.Youjustneedseveral29towritedownathank-younote,butitcouldbringmuchjoytothe30.

Weliveinasociety31weenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.Butnoneofthemshouldbetakenforgranted.Gratitudeisalsoakindofattitudetolife.Indevelopinggratitudeforevery32—forthehappytimes,andevenforthe33times—wecometo34enjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe35aroundus.

Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto36youahappylife.

Begratefultoyour37becauseoftheirhelpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding.

Saythankstoyourfriendswho38bothyourhappinessandsorrowandspendafewminutes39yougotosleepgivingthanksforallthatyouhave.

Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd40intoyourlifeaswell.

21.A.said B.closedC.opened D.invited答案C解析本句的主语they指的是letters,编辑要看信,就须要把信件打开。22.A.suprised B.interestedC.moved D.thanked答案C解析编辑被他们对于一般人的感谢之心所感动。23.A.Having B.ExpressingC.Taking D.Enjoying答案B解析由上面的例子中人们在信封上表达对邮递员的感谢之情可知,此处应用Expressing。24.A.manners B.usesC.ways D.things答案A解析表达对他人的感谢是一种礼貌。goodmanners的含义是“有礼貌”。25.A.helps B.haseverhelpedC.ishelping D.haveeverhelped答案D解析由定语从句的先行词those可知其谓语动词应用复数形式,而A、B、C三项都是第三人称单数形式,故选D项。26.A.feeling B.heartC.word D.mind答案B解析由上文的叙述可知作者认为表达对别人的感谢是一种礼貌,因此此处指到了培育对那些曾对自己有过善举的人的感谢之心的时候了。27.A.thegood B.thesmallestC.thegreatest D.goodone答案C解析作者认为感恩是全部品德中最重要的。28.A.world B.schoolCmunity D.crowd答案A解析人们的感恩能够让这个世界更加美妙。29.A.times B.wordsC.pieces D.minutes答案D解析写一封感谢信只须要几分钟的时间。30.A.performer B.receiverC.speaker D.doer答案B解析感谢信能够给收到信的人带来很多欢乐。31.A.which B.whenC.how D.where答案D解析定语从句的先行词society是表示地点的词,由此解除when;how不能引导定语从句;which须要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,而该定语从句不缺少主语和宾语;where在此引导定语从句,修饰society。32.A.way B.dayC.moment D.form答案C解析由破折号后所列举的事情发生在每时每刻可知,此处应用moment。33.A.managing B.challengingC.changing D.developing答案B解析even示意前后对比。前面讲到“欢乐时间”,后面应接“有挑战的时刻(困难时期)”。34.A.simply B.trulyC.hardly D.ably答案B解析只有如此,我们才能真正地享受和感谢生活。35.A.truth B.realityC.experience D.magic答案D解析只有我们充溢感谢,才能发觉我们四周的魅力。truth表示“真相”;reality表示“现实”;experience表示“阅历,经验”;magic表示“魅力”。36.A.offer B.makeC.feed D.put答案A解析父母努力工作的目的是为孩子们供应华蜜的生活,因此应用offer。37.A.classmates B.parentsC.teachers D.friends答案C解析由下文的helpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding可知,能够帮助你们学习和性格培育的人是你们的老师。38.A.gave B.sharedC.appreciated D.formed答案B解析由yourfriends可知,挚友们是同甘共苦的人,即用shared。39.A.after B.asC.before D.while答案C解析要想表达感恩,用睡觉前的时间来进行,而不是睡觉后和睡觉的时候。40.A.colour B.tasteC.means D.reflection答案A解析学会表达感恩能够给别人带去欢乐,能够给自己的生活增加色调。colour表示“颜色”;taste意为“味道”;means表示“方式”;reflection表示“反映”。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s41.o