黑龙江省大庆市2025届高三英语第一次联考试题含解析

PAGE22-黑龙江省大庆市2025届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）其次部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AAfrica’sMostAmazingPlacestoVisitPyramidsofGiza,EgyptThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.SaharaDunes,MoroccoThemostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.LakeRetba(LacRose),SenegalTherearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthemLakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal’sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.NyikaPlateauNationalPark,MalawiWithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.1.Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.Malawi. B.Morocco. C.Egypt. D.Senegal.2.Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.July. B.September. C.October. D.January.3.WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Waters. D.Sports.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个非洲最奇妙的地方。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.（默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。）可知假如你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal’sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.（在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是欣赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。）分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.（这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最漂亮的国家公园之一。）可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最漂亮的公园之一。故选C。BJaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod(英国摄政时期).Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches(四轮四座大马车).Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?JaneAustenisveryclear.It’sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels“superior”toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance(自大)andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?A.Shelivedafashionablelife. B.Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.C.Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues. D.Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?A.HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.B.Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.C.Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.6.WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?A.Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.B.Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.C.Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.D.Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.7.WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?A.Improveyourselfwithyourlover’shelp.B.Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.C.Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.D.Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白简·奥斯丁的著作《高傲与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.（她因描述了一个充溢优雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞许。）可知她写了关于富人的生活。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.（在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面指责了他的高傲和傲慢。这听起来很无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所须要的。）可知达西先生须要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.（但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适的人;他们必需能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚恳、更和善——我们须要为他们做一些类似的事情。）可知简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段其次句It’sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.（这是一个我们今日很少想到的缘由:因为每个人都可以教化且帮助对方提高。）可知《高傲与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的信息。故选A。CIloveourkitchen.It’soneofthemostusedpartsofourhome.About9yearsagoweupdatedourkitchenandgotallnewcollections.AtthetimeIdidn’treallydoalotofresearchonthefunctionsoftheequipmentandIreallywishIhad.ThereweresomanydifferentchoicesonthemarketandIendedupbuyingsomethatIdidn’treallylikeallthatmuchandnowthatit’stimetoupdatethemagain,I’llbemorecarefulwiththeonesIchoose.I’vehadmyeyeonKitchenAidforawhile,especiallythenewKitchenAidequipmentatBestBuy.ThenewKitchenAidequipmentatBestBuyhasacook-likequalitywithoutthepremiumpricethatyoumightexpecttopay,soitwon’tcostyouafortune.Theequipmenthasaprofessionallyinspireddesignthatisaperfectbalanceofgoodtasteandfunctionality.WiththenewKitchenAidequipmentyouwillfindcookingmoreoptionalandflexible,whichcontributestoyouramazingperformancewhilepreparingameal.Itsfive-doorfridgeoffersorganizedstorageandeasieraccesstofood.IlovethesenewcollectionsandIcan’tthinkofabettertimetoupdateyourkitchenthanrightnow.becausewhenyoubuynowatBestBuyyouwillget18monthsfinancingor5%rewardsonmajorequipmentandfreedeliveryonpurchasesover$399.TolearnmoreabouthowtotransformyourkitchenwiththenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBestBuy.8.Whatistheauthor’sregretforherlastupdateofthekitchen?A.Shedidn’tbuythelatestequipment.B.Shespentlittletimestudyinghowtheywork.C.Shepurchasedsomethingshedidn’tlikeatall.D.Shedidn’tmakefulluseofthekitchen.9.Theunderlinedword“premium”inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby_____.A.favorable B.reasonable C.high D.special10.WhyistheauthormostimpressedbytheproductsofKitchenAidequipment？A.Theycansaveelectricity. B.Thefridgehasalargestorage.CThepriceisverylow. D.Theymakecookingeasy.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendsomekitchenequipment. B.Tointroduceawebsite.C.Tocomparepricesofsomegoods. D.Todescribeafridge.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者以自己的经验介绍了一款厨房设备——KitchenAid设备，价格不高，使做饭变得更加随意和敏捷。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中AtthetimeIdidn’treallydoalotofresearchonthefunctionsoftheequipmentandIreallywishIhad.（当时我并没有对设备的功能做很多探讨，我真的希望我做了很多探讨。）可知作者对她最近更新的厨房设备感到缺憾是她很少花时间探讨它们是如何工作的。故选B。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据下文soitwon’tcostyouafortune.所以不会花你一大笔钱。可知BestBuy新推出的厨房助手设备价格不高，不会花一大笔钱。故可推想划线单词意思为“高的”。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中WiththenewKitchenAidequipmentyouwillfindcookingmoreoptionalandflexible,whichcontributestoyouramazingperformancewhilepreparingameal.（有了新的KitchenAid设备，你会发觉做饭变得更加随意和敏捷，这有助于你在做饭时的惊人表现。）可知让作者印象最深的是KitchenAid设备使烹饪变得简洁。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句TolearnmoreabouthowtotransformyourkitchenwiththenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBestBuy.（要了解更多关于如何用新的KitchenAid系列来改造你的厨房，肯定要访问BestBuy。）以及结合文章主要内容为介绍KitchenAid设备，可知本文的目的是举荐一些厨房设备。故选A。【点睛】写作意图推理推断题。作者一般不干脆表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所供应的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的实力。推想作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是消遣读者（toentertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（topersuade）；争论文的写作目的是阐述论点（toargue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍学问，帮助大家广闻博见（toinform）。如第四小题，依据最终一段最终一句TolearnmoreabouthowtotransformyourkitchenwiththenewKitchenAidcollections,besuretovisitBestBuy.（要了解更多关于如何用新的KitchenAid系列来改造你的厨房，肯定要访问BestBuy。）以及结合文章主要内容为介绍KitchenAid设备，可知本文的目的是举荐一些厨房设备。故选A。DTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(条形码).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2024willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.D.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.13.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?A.AlanTuring. B.GeorgesNahon. C.MarkMichalski. D.AlejandroTroccoli.14.WhatisGeorgesNahon’sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital. B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation. D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.15.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. B.Bypresentingresearchresults.C.Bylistingsomepredictions. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski对人工智能将来将应用于的领域进行预料和说明。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（据预料，人工智能的发展将成为将来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是将来的一年，但随着2024年的到来，你会发觉人工智能将起先在很多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜爱吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜爱在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，全部的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我始终渴望的美味佳肴。——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的高级探讨科学家。）可知AlecjandroTroccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的将来。故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（GeorgesNahon，全球探讨试验室奥兰治探讨所主任。）可知GeorgesNahon的工作是探讨试验室的主任。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预料人工智能代替人类做家务的将来；GeorgesNahon预料人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及MarkMichalski对人工智能应用于医学的预料，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预料进行论述绽开的。故选C。第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EMyfirstcareerhadbeenrelatedtoaudiology(听力学)onethatallowedmetoworkparttimewhiletendingmygrowingfamily.Butwhenmychildrengrewupandlefthome,Ifoundmyselflongingtobeoutside,notinasoundproofroominthehospital.SoIbeganattendingclassesatthelocaluniversity,hopingthatmightleadmetoanewcareer.___16___“Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?”thecounselor(顾问)asked.Ithoughtforawhilebeforeresponding,“Playingoutsideinthewoods.”Ourdiscussioneventuallyledtoasecondmaster’sdegree,thisoneinzoology,andthejobasanaturalistatastatepark.Iwas44yearsold.___17___ButasIclimbedthecareerladder,mytimeinthefielddisappeared.Iwaschainedtoacomputerscreen.Inthebackofmymind,thecareercounselor’squestionsoundedagain.“___18___”Shortlythereafter,anopportunitypresenteditself:a4-monthfieldresearchprojectatauniversityintheNetherlands.Ifoundthatfieldresearchallowedmetoplayinthewoodsagain,butwithanewpurpose.Attheendoftheproject,Iwasinvitedtoparticipateinthe“sandwich”Ph.D.program,inwhichstudentsdoresearchintheirhomecountrywhilereceivingsupportandinstructionintheNetherlands.Iwas60yearsold.Ididn’tthinkthatearningaPh.D.wouldfurthermycareer.___19___Still,mycolleaguesraisedtheireyebrows.“___20___“theyasked,“Itisallaboutthejourney,”Iresponded.A.Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?B.Ialsowenttoseeacareercounselor.C.WhatdoyouintendtodowithaPh.D.?D.ButIwantedtofollowmynewpassion.E.Butwhenitwasnolongerright,Ichangeddirection.F.Canyoubelieveyou’reactuallygettingpaidtohavethismuchfun?G.AndIwasdelightedtoonceagainexperiencethejoyofbeingoutdoors.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者不断追随自己的热忱，将户外乐趣作为自我职业追求的故事。【16题详解】依据下文“Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?”thecounselorasked.（“你小时候喜爱什么?”顾问问。）可知作者去看了职业顾问，下文中thecounselor对应到B选项中acareercounselor。故B选项表示“我还去看了职业顾问。”符合上下文。故选B。【17题详解】依据上文Ourdiscussioneventuallyledtoasecondmaster’sdegree,thisoneinzoology,andthejobasanaturalistatastatepark.Iwas44yearsold.（我们的探讨最终使我获得了其次个硕士学位，这个是动物学硕士学位，我的工作是在一个州立公园当博物学家。那时我44岁。）可知下文应当描述作者对此的感受，故G选项“我很兴奋再次体验到户外的乐趣。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】依据上文Inthebackofmymind,thecareercounselor’squestionsoundedagain.（在我的脑海里，职业顾问的问题再次响起。）可知作者回想起了当时职业顾问问作者的问题，即“Whatgaveyoupleasureasachild?”。故A选项“当你还是个孩子的时候，是什么给了你欢乐”符合上下文。故选A。【19题详解】结合上文Ididn’tthinkthatearningaPh.D.wouldfurthermycareer.（我不认为获得博士学位会促进我的事业。）可知下文应对上文作出进一步说明，作者不认为获得博士学位会促进我的事业，他只想追随自己的热忱。故D选项“但是我只想追随自己的热忱”符合上下文。故选D。【20题详解】依据下文theyasked,“Itisallaboutthejourney,”Iresponded.（他们问我，“这一切都在于过程。”我回答说。）可知是有人对作者提问，问他准备拿博士学位做什么。故C选项“你准备拿博士学位做什么?”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分:英语学问运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abusinessmanwasinheavydebt.Thesponsorcutoffhisinvestment(投资),___21___thesupplierwasurgingpayment.Thebusinessmanfeltit___22___togetoutofthetrouble.Hesatonabenchinthe___23___,withhishead___24___inhishands,thinkinghardonhowtoavoidbankruptcy(破产).Justatthismoment,anoldmansuddenlyappearedandaskedhim,“Areyouinany___25___?”Hearingthebusinessman’sstory,theoldmansaid,“Ican___26___you.”Theoldmanaskedthebusinessman’snameandthenhandedhima___27___,saying,“Takethis,let’smeethereagaininoneyear.Ibelieveyouwillsurelypaymeback.”“Oh,thankyouverymuch,IpromiseIwill.”Thentheoldmanleft.Thebusinessman___28___the$500,000check,andfoundthesignatureonitwasJohnD.Rockefeller,abillionaire’sname.“Sotheproblemwassolvedeasily,”thebusinessmanthoughttohimself.Thankstothecheck,hecouldpossiblyfinda___29___tosavehiscompany.___30___,hedecidednottousethemoneyuntilhehadto.Withsuchthoughtsinmind,hebecamepositiveabouthis___31___.Therefore,asecondtalkwiththesupplierwent___32___andhegainedthepermissionof___33___delay.Afterthat,hemadeseveraldeals___34___.Afewmonthslater,hepaidoffallthe___35___andhisbusinessimprovedandbegantomakeprofitsagain.One___36___later,hecametotheparkas___37___,the$500,000uncashedcheckinhand.Soontheoldmancame.Thebusinessmanwasjustaboutto___38___thechecktotheoldmanwhenanurseranoverandseizedtheoldman.“I___39___him,”thenurseshouted,“Ihopehedidn’t___40___you,sir,healwaysrunsawayfromthenursinghomeandtellseverybodythatheisJohnD.Rockefeller.”Thenursetooktheoldmanawaywiththewords.21.A.usually B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.generally22.A.sure B.poor C.lucky D.hopeless23.A.park B.office C.school D.company24.A.tied B.held C.buried D.surrounded25.A.battle B.defeat C.game D.difficulty26.A.touch B.help C.persuade D.instruct27.A.note B.letter C.check D.coin28.A.tookon B.tookin C.lookedfor D.lookedat29.A.solution B.campaign C.system D.suggestion30.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides31.A.temper B.business C.luck D.result32.A.frankly B.coldly C.directly D.smoothly33.A.payment B.expense C.cost D.product34.A.successfully B.happily C.difficultly D.accidentally35.A.bills B.prices C.debts D.interests36.A.day B.week C.month D.year37.A.remembered B.promised C.reminded D.planned38.A.return B.take C.donate D.supply39.A.killed B.expected C.got D.saw40.A.embarrass B.bother C.shock D.scare【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了面临破产的商人在公园遇到了一位帮助他的老人，老人给了他一张五十万的支票，两人承诺一年后商人归还老人支票，商人认出了支票上的签名是一位亿万富翁。有了支票的帮助，商人的生意度过了危机，一年后他来到约定的地方想要归还老人支票，结果却发觉老人是从养老院逃出来的，逢人就说自己是亿万富翁的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：赞助商切断了他的投资，与此同时，供应商正在督促付款。A.usually通常地；B.meanwhile同时；C.otherwise否则；D.generally一般地。结合上文Abusinessmanwasinheavydebt.可知一个商人负债累累，赞助商切断了他的投资，与此同时，供应商正在督促付款。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位商人感到摆脱逆境是无望的。A.sure当然；B.poor贫困的；C.lucky幸运的；D.hopeless无望的；无望的。结合下文howtoavoidbankruptcy可知商人感到摆脱逆境无望了。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头，苦苦思索着如何避开破产。A.park公园；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.company公司。结合上文Hesatonabench可知是在公园的长椅上。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头，苦苦思索着如何避开破产。A.tied绑在；B.held举起；C.buried埋；D.surrounded包围。结合下文inhishands,thinkinghardonhowtoavoidbankruptcy.可知商人特别苦恼，因此将头埋在双手里，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个老人突然出现了，问他:“你有什么困难吗?”A.battle战役；B.defeat战胜；C.game嬉戏；D.difficulty困难。结合上文商人苦恼的样子，以及下文老人听商人诉说自己的故事，可知老人是询问商人是不是遇到了困难。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能帮助你。A.touch接触；B.help帮助；C.persuade劝服；D.instruct指导。结合下文老人给了商人支票可知，老人说自己能帮助商人。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人问了商人的名字，然后递给他一张支票，说:“拿着这个，一年后我们再在这里见面。”我信任你肯定会还我的。”A.note笔记；B.letter信；C.check支票；D.coin硬币。结合下文the$500,000check可知老人给了商人支票。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商人看了看50万美元的支票，发觉上面的签名是亿万富翁JohnD.Rockefeller。A.tookon实行；B.tookin汲取；理解；C.lookedfor找寻；D.lookedat看。结合后文foundthesignatureonit可知是在看支票上的签名。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这张支票，他才有可能找到挽救公司的解决方案。A.solution解决方案；B.campaign运动；C.system系统；D.suggestion建议。结合下文tosavehiscompany可知是找到挽救公司的解决方案。故选A。30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他确定在必要时才动用这笔钱。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides而且。结合后文hedecidednottousethemoneyuntilhehadto.可知上下文语境转折，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的想法，他对自己的生意变得主动起来。A.temper脾气；B.business生意；C.luck运气；D.result结果。商人是做生意的，带着这样的想法，他对自己的生意变得主动起来。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，与供应商的其次次谈判进展顺当，他获得了延期付款的许可。A.frankly坦白地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.directly干脆地；D.smoothly顺当地。结合上文因为对自己的生意变得主动了，所以与供应商的谈判也进展顺当。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，与供应商的其次次谈判进展顺当，他获得了延期付款的许可。A.payment付款；B.expense花费；C.cost代价；D.product产品。结合上文thesupplierwasurgingpayment.可知是得到供应商延期付款的许可。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他胜利地做了几笔生意。A.successfully胜利地；B.happily欢乐地；C.difficultly困难地；D.accidentally意外地。结合后文hepaidoff可知他胜利做了几笔生意。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他还清了全部的债务，生意好转了，又起先盈利了。A.bills账单；B.prices价格；C.debts债务；D.interests利益。结合后文hisbusinessimprovedandbegantomakeprofitsagain.可知他还清了债务。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他如约来到公园，手里拿着未兑现的50万美元支票。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。结合上文let’smeethereagaininoneyear.可知是一年后。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他如约来到公园，手里拿着未兑现的50万美元支票。A.remembered记住；B.promised承诺；C.reminded提示；D.planned安排。依据上文Ibelieveyouwillsurelypaymeback.可知商人和老人承诺一年后归还支票。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人刚要把支票还给老人，这时一个护士跑过去抓住了老人。A.return归还；B.take带走；C.donate捐赠；D.supply供应。依据上文Ibelieveyouwillsurelypaymeback.可知商人和老人承诺一年后归还支票。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抓住他了，”护士喊道。A.killed杀死；B.expected希望；C.got抓住；D.saw望见。结合后文healwaysrunsawayfromthenursinghome可知老人是从养老院跑出来的，护士是来抓他的。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他没有打搅您，先生。A.embarrass尴尬；B.bother打搅；C.shock震惊；D.scare胆怯 。护士并不知道商人和老人之间的故事，以为老人打搅了商人。故选B。其次节语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。“Livingwithin300metresofgreenspace___41___(associate)withgreaterhappiness,senseofworthandlifesatisfaction,”saysanewstudy.___42___(use)datafromUKgovernment’sAnnualPopulationSurvey(APS)of25518people,theresearchersshowthatpeople___43___livewithin300metresofgreenspacehavesignificantlybettermentalwell-being.“Alotofresearchfocuses___44___poormentalhealth,orsingleaspectofwell-beinglikelifesatisfaction.Whatmakesourworkdifferentisthewayweconsidermulti-dimensionalmentalwell-beingintermsofhappiness,lifesatisfactionandworth,”saidVictoriaHouldenfromtheUniversityofWarwick.Thestudy,___45___(publish)inthejournalAppliedGeography,foundthatthereisaverystrongrelationshipbetweentheamountofgreenspacearoundaperson’shome___46___theirfeelingsoflifesatisfaction,happiness,andself-worth.Greenspacewithin300metresofhomemadethegreatest___47___(differ)tomentalwell-being.Thestudyfoundthataccesstogreenspacewas___48___(important)thanlifestylefactorssuchasemployment,incomeandgeneralhealth.“By___49___(combine)advancedstatisticalandmappingmethods,we’veshownthattheeffectisreal.___50___(basical)we’veprovenwhateveryonehasalwaysassumedwastrue,”saidScottWeich,ProfessorattheUniversityofSheffield.【答案】41.isassociated42.Using43.who或that44.on/upon45.published46.and47.difference48.moreimportant49.combining50.Basically【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白一项新探讨称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的华蜜感、价值感和生活满足度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的探讨发觉，一个人的家四周的绿地数量与他们对生活的满足度、华蜜感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证明，它是真的。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的华蜜感、价值感和生活满足度。固定短语beassociatedwithsth.“与某事联系在一起”，且描述客观事好用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填isassociated。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：依据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，探讨人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Using。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：很多探讨都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满足度这样的华蜜方面。固定短语focuson/upon“集中于；专注于”，故填on或upon。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的探讨发觉，一个人的家四周的绿地数量与他们对生活的满足度、华蜜感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，故填and。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：住宅四周300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。固定短语makeagreatdifference“有很大影响”，故填difference。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：探讨发觉，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。结合下文thanlifestylefactors可知应填important的形容词比较级形式，故填moreimportant。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明白这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。50题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明白每个人始终以来所认为的是正确的，”谢菲尔德高校教授ScottWeich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是缘由(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担当什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearemanypeoplewhohelpmealot,amongwhomaremyEnglishteacher,MissZhao.Istillrememberbeingaskedaquestioninhisclass,butIfailtoanswerit.IwasveryembarrassedthatIburstintotear.Shedidn’tblameforme.Instead,sheencouragedmewithasmile,sayingbestwaytofacefailurewastokeeptryandthatnosuccesscouldbeachievedwithoutfailure.Thatshesaidstruckmedeepatthattime,which