2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单元测评卷同步作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

UNIT1单元测试卷(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分单项选择(15分)()1.________，Iamnotgoingtoemploysuchaselfishman.A．TobefrankB．AfterallC．TomakemattersworseD．Moreimportantly()2.________inherlife,Jenniegainedaclearideaofhowlargetheworldwas.A．Firsttime B．AtfirstC．Forthefirsttime D．Inthefirstplace()3.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________greatexperienceincaringfortheseanimals.A．having B．hadC．tohave D．havebeen()4.LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A．amaze B．amazingC．amazed D．toamaze()5.LucyisonvacationinAmericanow，butI’lltellherthenews________shecomesback.A．themoment B．inamomentC．atthemoment D．forthemoment()6.Forexample,Iworkforanewspapercompany,andallofthe20＋sitesinourstablehavealot________common.A．in B．atC．on D．with()7.Thefirsttimetheymet，theychattedwellasifthey________eachotherforages.A．hasknown B．hadknownC．knew D．hadbeenknown()8.It'sacommonbeliefthattherolesactorsplaymightsomehow________theirtruepersonalities.A．reflect B．contactC．respect D．fancy()9.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings，nomatter________fullone'sscheduleisinlife.A．what B．howC．when D．where()10.Canyoufeelyourworriesfade________whenyoufocusonthismoment,rightnow?A．off B．uponC．away D．into()11.—I'mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm，itdoeshavea________smell.A．pleased；pleasant B．pleasing；pleasedC．pleasant；pleased D．pleased；please()12.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A．who B．whichC．when D．where()13.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Toenjoy B．EnjoyingC．Tohaveenjoyed D．Enjoy()14.Weofferthemthreechoices：theendofMarch，themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay，andtheychosetheearliestone，whichisgoodactuallywithexams________upinMay.A．came B．tocomeC．coming D．come()15.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinorderto________thebirds.A．throwat B．setoffC．fadeaway D．frightenaway【答案】1－5ACCCA6－10ABABC11－15ADACD其次部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)ALuling,asmalltowninTexas,ishometoawatermelonwatertower,awatermelonqueenandafestivalcalledtheWatermelonThump.Theeventincludesfood,musicandaparade.ButwhatsetsthiswatermelonfestivalapartfromothersistheWorldChampionshipSeedSpitting(吐西瓜籽)Contest.Onlyabout5,500peopleliveinLuling.Butsince1954,thepopulationhasswelledonthelastweekendinJune.Now,tensofthousandsofpeoplecomefromallaroundtoattendthefour－dayfestival.“Theseed－spittingcrowdsgetintoit，”saidEdgarCamacho,whoisfathertofourseed－spittingchampions.“ParentsfromLulingtakeitseriously.”Thecompetitionislimitedtoabout50kidsand50adults.Thekidsaredividedintofouragegroups.Fortheindividual(个人的)competition,everyonegetstwospits,andjudgesrecordthebetterone.Fortheteamevent,judgestakethesumoffourspitsfromfourparticipants.“It'sreallyfunandexciting，”saidVictoriaCamacho,14.“Thecrowdisallwatchingyouandcheeringforyou,andyourfamilyisthere.”About200peoplewatch.“It'sreallyalotofpressurebecauseyoudon'twanttomessup.”Victoriawonheragegroupfouryearsagowithaspitof36feet.Twoyearsago,herbrotherA．J.,17,broketheyouthrecordinLulingwhenhespataseed58feet9eq\f(1,2)inches.That'smorethanhalfthelengthofabasketballcourt.(Theadultseed－spittingworldrecord,setin1989,is68feet9eq\f(1,8)inches.)“It'sfuntocomeoutandcompeteeveryyear.It'sjustareallycompetitivespiritthatallthefamilieshave，”saidA．J.,whohaswontheseed－spittingcontestabout10times.TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon.“EvenifIdon'tliveinTexas，”saidDavisCamacho,20,afive－timewinner.“I'llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling.”()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swelled”inParagraph3mean?A．Increased. B．Doubled.C．Recovered. D．Dropped.()17.HowdoesVictoriafeelaboutthecompetition?A．Confidentandlucky.B．Stupidandbored.C．Happyandfearless.D．Excitedandnervous.()18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itlastsfourdays.B．Ithappenseveryyear. C．Itisaninternationalevent.D．Itgetsthousandsofviewers.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了德克萨斯州的Luling小镇每年举办一次西瓜节，该节日的最特殊之处在于其吐西瓜籽竞赛。16．A词义揣测题。依据画线词前后句可知，自1954年起先，Luling小镇的人口在六月最终的那个周末不断增加。而依据该段的内容可知，小镇的常住人口仅有5,500人，因为当地举办的西瓜节吸引来自世界各地的游客，因此人口在节日期间急剧增加。故画线词swelled的意思是“增加”。故选A项。17．D推理推断题。依据Victoria在第六段中说的“It'sreallyfunandexciting…”和“It'sreallyalotofpressure…”可知，她认为竞赛既刺激又惊慌。故选D项。18．B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon.”以及Camacho的家庭成员之一Davis在最终一段中说的“EvenifIdon'tliveinTexas”和“I'llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling.”可知，吐西瓜籽竞赛一年实行一次。故选B项。BAfterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2024,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstodeadlypneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.()19.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesymptomsofmeasles.B．Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.C．Thecausesofmeasles.D．Thecuresformeasles()20.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A．Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B．Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C．Becausepollutionistoosevere.D．BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A．ItneverdisappearedinAmerica.B．Itstartswitharash.C．Itismildtoeveryone.D．Itispossibletolimititsspread.()22.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health. B．Education.C．Science. D．Entertainment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的状况。19．B主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，对于健康的人来说，皮疹起先后不久就会起先复原，这须要两到三周的时间。然而，大约40%的患者——主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人——患有肺炎，假如不刚好治疗，可能会导致死亡。由此可见，第三段讲解并描述的是麻疹所产生的可能结果。故选B项。20．D细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.”可知，美国有些人会患上麻疹是因为病毒被带到美国。故选D项。21．D细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.”可知，限制麻疹的传播是可能的。故选D项。短语getoutofhand意为“失控；无法限制。”22．A题材来源题。本文主要谈到的是关于麻疹给人带来的危害，最终一段提到，希望世界各地的卫生官员能够劝服父母，给孩子接种疫苗将爱护他们，而不是损害他们。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选A项。CAsmallsupermarketisdecoratedwithalotofredlanterns.Therearepilesofredenvelopesonsale,forfillingwithcashandhandingoutasgifts.SuchfestivetrappingscanbeseeneverywhereinChinainthebuild－uptotheLunarNewYear.ButthisisYangon,theformercapitalofMyanmar,whereHanChineseareamere2.5%ofthecountry'spopulation.TheyareasignthatChineseNewYearisbecomingaglobalholiday.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina'sthemostfamous.InTokyo,windowcleanersdressupastheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).America,CanadaandNewZealandhaveissuedcommemorativestampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYearaschoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestival,asChinacallsit,ispartlyduetorecentemigration(移民)fromChina:9.5millionChinesepeoplehavemovedabroadsince1978,manyofwhomarefarricherthanearlierwavesofmigrants.ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina'snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.It'shopedthatthefestivalwillpromoteChina'scultural“softpower”abroad.Sorelatedeventsarewelcomed,suchasadisplaythisyearofmartialartsinCyprusandatraditionalChinesetemple－fairinHarare,Zimbabwe.MoreandmoreChinesearegladtoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.ThoughthereisagrowingenthusiasmamongChineseforWesterncelebrationssuchasChristmas,ChineseNewYearisawelcomechancetoreverse(逆转)theculturalflow.()23.Whatarethebest－knowncelebrationactivitiesfortheLunarNewYearinChinatowns?A．Dragonandliondances.B．Eatingdumplingsandsinginganddancing.C．Dressingupasanimalsanddancing.D．Playingcardsandlettingofffireworks.()24.WhydosomecountriescelebratetheSpringFestival?A．Toreflectontheirowncultures.B．ToshowrespecttotheChinesetraditions.C．TopromotethevaluesofChinesecustoms.D．ToattractChinesetospendtheholidaythere.()25.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebratingChinesefestivalsbecomesatrendB．WelcomingChina'scultural“softpower”C．China'sbiggestfestivalisgoingglobalD．Foreigners'loveofChina'sfestivals【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。23．A细微环节理解题。由其次段“ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina'sthemostfamous.”可知，广为人知的庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。24．D推理推断题。由第三段“ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina'snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.”可知，这也反映了中国新中产阶级的财宝和雄心，其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预料今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些准备去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。25．C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日，C项最能概括文意。故选C项。其次节七选五(10分)The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.__26__.ClimbingMountainsPeopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain－climbingFestival”．The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.__27__.Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountingalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.__28__.DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)WineThechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.__29__.Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.__30__TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.A．EatingDoubleNinthCakeB．Making“flowercake”withfriendsC．AlotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustomD．SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthE.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearF.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalG.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、命名及人们的庆祝方式。26．F依据前句“The‘ChongYangFestival’iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.”可知，本文介绍了重阳节，所以下面是介绍重阳节的一些习俗。故选F项。27．D依据上文“The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.”可知，农历九月初，秋高气爽，空气清爽，是观光的好季节。抓住关键词sightseeing，后边也涉及了sightseeing，所以人们喜爱在这个月去观光。故选D项。28．C依据前文“ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.”可知，重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。后边要说到流行的证据也就是许多诗都是关于这一习俗的。故选C项。29．E依据前文“Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.”可知，在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘簇新的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合到酒里。介绍了菊花酒的酿造，要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝。故选E项。30．A依据下文“TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas‘flowercake’”．可知，这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物。故选A项。第三部分完形填空(15分)Canyoulovesomeonetoomuch？__31__youcanexpressthewrongkindoflove,butI'msureyoucan'tshowtoomuch.Oneofmyfavoritestoriestellsofawomanwhofinally__32__toaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegotupthe__33__tospeaktoheremployer.Toherdelight,he__34__araise.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautiful__35__setwiththeirbestdishes.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivalmeal.Shewonderedifhe__36__knewthatshewouldnotgetturneddown.Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegood__37__.Theykissedandthensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullylettered__38__.Itread,“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!Thesethingswill__39__youhowmuchIloveyou.”Aftersupper,herhusbandwenttodosomewashing.Ashelefttheroom,she__40__asecondcardthathadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You__41__itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Themeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismantriedtoshowhiswifewastotalacceptanceandlove.Whethershe__42__ornot,helovedherregardless.Sometimeshislovemightcelebratehervictoriesandothertimesitwastheretogive__43__.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudotopromoteworldthe__44__？Gohomeandloveyour__45__.”Yes,loveyourfamily,andalsoloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutpressure.Anddon'tworryaboutspoilage(变质).Soremember,“Potatoesspoil,peopledon'tspoil.”()31.A.Thus B．PerhapsC．Surely D．Then()32.A.hesitated B．failedC．decided D．agreed()33.A.chance B．powerC．excuse D．courage()34.A.turneddown B．agreedtoC．thoughtof D．dealtwith()35.A.floor B．cupboardC．table D．chair()36.A.anyway B．almostC．still D．somehow()37.A.news B．taleC．story D．place()38.A.envelope B．messageC．mark D．card()39.A.tell B．guideC．warm D．teach()40.A.realized B．noticedC．searched D．accepted()41.A.want B．favorC．deserve D．understand()42.A.succeeded B．regrettedC．knew D．forgot()43.A.advice B．directionsC．comfort D．lessons()44.A.trade B．peaceC．progress D．environment()45.A.friends B．fortuneC．neighbors D．family【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲解并描述一个丈夫准备了晚饭以及两张不同的卡片庆祝妻子加薪的故事来告知我们，要世界和平首先应当爱自己的家人，爱挚友，爱恒久不会变质。31．B结合语境和下文这位丈夫无私的爱的故事可知，或许你会表达错误的爱，但是在爱里，你再多表达也不为过。perhaps意为“可能”。短语can't＋…toomuch意为“再……也不为过”。32．C结合下文可知，这位女人是最终确定(decided)要求老板加薪，因为她已经那么做了。33．D到了下午晚些时候，她鼓起志气(courage)去和她的老板谈谈。短语getupthecourage意为“鼓起志气”。34．B结合上文“Toherdelight”可知，令她兴奋的是，他同意加薪了。agreeto符合题意。35．C结合下文“withtheirbestdishes”可知，那天晚上，这位女士回到家，走到美丽的摆有最好的菜肴的桌子(table)。36．D此处为细腻的心理描写，这位女士看到这一桌子好菜，可见她心想，他是否知道她没有被老板拒绝。此处用somehow表示这位女士猜丈夫以某一种自己的方式知道了这件事情。37．A她在厨房里找到了他，并告知了他这个好消息(news)。38．B结合下文内容可知，在她的盘子旁边，这个女人发觉了一个写得很美丽的便条，上面写着一些信息(message)。39．A“我知道你会得到加薪的，(我做的)这些事情会告知你(tell)我有多爱你。”40．B在他离开房间时，她留意到(notice)从他口袋里掉出来的其次张卡片。41．C“不管怎样，你值得(deserve)加薪，这些东西会告知你我有多爱你。”这一张卡片很明显是为了妻子没有得到加薪准备的。Youdeserveit.在此意为“你应当得的；这是你应得的”。这个句子还可以表示“你活该”的意思。42．A不管她成功(succeed)与否，他都不顾一切地爱她。43．B有时候，他的爱可能会庆祝她的成功，而其他时候，他会在那里给妻子指引迷津。directions意为“指导”。44．B特丽莎圣母说：你能做些什么来促进世界和平(peace)呢？首先就要毫无保留爱自己的家人。依据文意应选B项。45．D结合全文的主题可知是回家去爱你的家人(family)。第四部分语法填空(15分)TheAgriculturalFeastfallsaftertheIndependenceDay.It46.________(be)notaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits47.________(religion)origin.Longago,man'sancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoannoyedwasGod48.________heturnedupanddrownedalltheir49.________(crop).Consequently，manypeoplestarvedtodeath.InordertogainGod'sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff50.________(see)God,andmadeapologies,whichmovedGod.WithGod'spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.Thustowipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthe51.________(believe)inGod,peoplecelebratethefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachother52.________(energy)allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty53.________(dress)herselfinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdshisbreath.Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofaroosterheadisgiventoher54.________anaward.Obviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,55.________thefestivalisinteresting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了墨西哥的一个名叫theAgriculturalFeast的节日，包括这个节日的由来，节日的庆祝方式以及节日的特点。46．is考查时态。句意为：农业盛宴节在独立日之后到来，它不是一个全球性的节日。依据前面的节日的驾临 用falls可知，属于客观事实应用第三人称单数。故此处要填is。47．religious考查形容词。句意：因宗教起源问题，只有墨西哥的基督教徒盼望这个节日的到来。origin是名词，其前应用形容词修饰。故填religious。48．that考查固定句型。句意：上帝是如此的生气，以至于显灵淹掉了全部的庄稼。故填that。49．c