安徽省安庆市九一六学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE20安徽省安庆市九一六学校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrowafternoon?A.Meetthewoman. B.Attendameeting. C.Gotothehospital.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedaccordingtotheman?A.Achallengingjob. B.Agoodrest. C.Anewaccountant.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thepostoffice. B.Thecinema. C.Hersister’shome.4.Whatistheman?A.Ashopassistant. B.Atailor. C.Adoctor.5.Whosebirthdayisittodayprobably?A.Sue’s. B.Jim’s. C.Tracy’s.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhyisLucystillathometoday?A.Sheistakingthedayoff.B.Sheiswaitingfortheman.C.Sheisinnohurryforwork.7.HowdoesLucyfindtakingthesubway?A.Convenient. B.Cheap. C.Crowded.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakershaving?A.Beef. B.Fish. C.Chicken.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedish?A.Ittastesterrible. B.Itisdelicious. C.Itisabitsweet.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisMr.Taylordoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Watchingafilm. C.Makingacall.11.WhoisKatecalling?A.Jack. B.Herworkmate. C.Herboyfriend.12.WhyisPaulaskingsomanyquestions?A.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.B.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.C.Togetclosertothefamily.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesMarysayaboutherflat?A.Ithasabigkitchen.B.Itisclosetoheroffice.C.Itfacesabeautifulpark.14.HowdoesMarygotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.WhywasLilylateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Thebusbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.VisitMary. C.Leavehomeearlier.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatprogramwillfollowtheweatherreport?A.Amusicprogram.B.Sometrafficnews.C.AninterviewwithBritneySpears.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisedriverstodo?A.Takeumbrellaswiththem.B.Drivecarefullyandslowly.C.VisittheTokyoTowertonight.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.20.Wherewillthespeakerprobablygothisweekend?A.Theradiostation. B.Thepark. C.TheTokyoTower.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；拣小题2分，满分30分)AFreeThemeParksNomatterwhatthemeparkoramusementparkyouvisit，you'regoingtohavetoopenyourwallettorideacoaster.Forfamiliesonabudget，free-admissionparkscanbegreatbargains.KnoebelsKnoebelsisoneofthefewremainingfree-admissionparks，andoneofthelargestintheUS.Ridesareseparatelypriced.Discountedticketbooksareavailable.Knoebelsalsoofferspay-one-priceoptions.Withitsgenerouscollectionofclassicspinningridesanddizzyingcoloredlights，Knoebelstransportsgueststoaformertime.Italsotakesspecialprideinitstwopopularwoodencoasters，TwisterandPhoenix.Theparkoffersacampground.ConeyIslandTheamusementareaincludesanumherofoperators.Admissiontotheseasideparksandfamedboardwalk(木板路)isstillfree，asisentrancetothepublicbeach.Italsooffersfreeparking.ANathan'sFamoushotdog，however，willcostyou.ConeyIslandwasthemostpopularintheearly18thcentury.AlongtheboardwalkthereisaclearsenseofAmericana(美国文物).FamilyKingdomThefree-admissionparkoffersindividualrideticketsaswellasunlimitedridetpasses.ThenearbyFamilyKingdomWaterPark，however，requiresaseparateadmission.Oncecoastalvacationspots，traditionalseasideamusementparksarenowanendangeredpieceofAmericana.FamilyKingdomisamongafewsurvivors，whichisfamousfortheSwampFoxwoodencoaster.WaldameerParkAsaclassicamusementparkthatdatesbackto1896，Waldameerisoneofthefewremainingtrolley(有轨电车)parksintheUS.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s，electrictrolleycompaniesoftenbuiltamusementparksattheendoftheirlinestogetadditionalmoney.Waldameerisafree-admission，pay-per-ridepark，whichisrarethesedays.21.WhatcanpeopledoinKnoebels?A.Ridecoastersfreeofcharge. B.Gothereforvacationcamping.C.EnjoyNathan'sFamoushotdogs. D.ExperiencethelargestcoastersintheUS.22.WhatcanweknowaboutFamilyKingdom?A.Itisawaterpark.B.Itrequiresanadmission.C.Itisknownforawoodencoaster. D.Itisonlyopentopeoplewithchildren.23.HowisWaldameerParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?A.ItisintheUS. B.Itisatrolleypark.C.Ithasthelongesthistory. D.Itisafree-admissionpark.BThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote:“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”24.WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.25.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A.SheworkedonAgenda.B.Shegavetalksathighschools.C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A.Caringandcautious. B.Talentedandcreative.C.Generousandpatient. D.Courageousandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.CEverycountryhascertainculturalpatternsmakingitunique.Ofcourse,habitsandcustomsbetweenculturesandcountriestendtooverlap(重叠).Thepopularityofsocialmedia,forinstance,ignoresbordersandbreaksdownculturaldifferences.Technologyhasmadetheworldamuchsmallerandculturallysimilarplace.However,whenlookingataforeigncountry,wewillalwaysfinddifferencesbetweenourtraditionsandtheirs.YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.MostAmericanteenshavepart-timejobsthroughhighschoolandcollege.YouthsinItalytendnotto.Thereasonsbehindthisaremultifaceted.Itis,tobeginwith,ratherhardinItalytofindthetypeofpart-timejobsstudentsusuallytakeup.Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.Liketheoldsayinggoes,someItaliansworktoLive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork.Inalotofways,youngItaliansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.Italians,especially,makeapointofgoingoutandbeingsocial,oftenchoosingbetweenpizzeriaorbirrerie(placeforpizzaorbeer),whichstayopenlate.Italiansoftenpileintoacoupleofcarsandgooutinabiggroup.Ingeneral,Americanteensparticipateinalotofextracurricular(课外的)activities,manyoftenthroughschool,whileItaliansmaynottakepartinsomany.Whengoingout,Italianteenstendtomeetandgatheronthestreetsoftheircitiesortowns,somethingnotascommonintheUnitedStates,especiallyinhighlypopulatedareas.ThisveryItalianhabitcanbelinkedtotheurbanarrangementofItaliantowns.Manyofthemdatebackthousandsofyearsandfeaturecentralpiazzas(广场)andareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesthathavenowbecomegatheringplacesfortheyoung.Ifyou’reinItaly,don’tbesurprisedbythesightofhundredsgatheredinapiazzaoronthestreet,laughinganddrinkingthenightaway.28.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theuniquelifestylessharedbyAmericanandItalianteensB.therelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleofAmericaandItalyC.somecustomsandhabitsoftheAmericansandItaliansD.somedifferencesintraditionbetweenyoungAmericansandItalians29.Bysaying"someItaliansworktolive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork”,theauthormostprobablywantstotellusthat________.A.ItalianshaveabetterlifeattitudetowardworkingB.AmericansaremorediligentandthusliveabetterlifeC.AmericansandItaliansbothfindithardtolocateasatisfyingjobD.ItaliansandAmericanshavedifferentchoicesregardingwork30.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmericanteenspracticesportsandsurftheInternettopasstime.B.Italianyouthtakeanactivepartinextracurricularactivities.C.Americanteensliketodriveoutandsocialtogetherinbiggroups.D.Italianyouthenjoypizzaandbeerbecausetheyarecheap.31.Ifthereisonemoreparagraphinthispassage,whatwillitmostprobablybeabout?A.TheworkingconditionsoftheyoungAmericansandItalians.B.Thedifferencesinpracticingsportsbetweenteensofthetwonations.C.ThecentralpiazzasandareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesinItaly.D.TheurbanarrangementofthehighlypopulatedAmericancities.DLetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingarelativelyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.32.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.TheconstantinputoflargedatasetsC.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.33.ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.thelossofhumancontrol B.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetition D.thelackofchallenge34.HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A.WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther.B.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus.C.Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwitheffectivesolutions.D.Weshouldinventevenmoreintelligentmachinestosolveeverything.35.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisremarkableadvanceinAI?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.其次节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)七选五Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___36___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___37___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育实力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___38___They

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function第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomusedtodrivemyyoungersisterandmetoprimaryschool.Assoonashercarwasgone,we’d_41__ourheadscarves.Notthatourheadscarvesweretheonly_42___.MysisterandIweretheonlypeopleofcolorinourschool.Kids_43___us,andcalledusmonkeysmorethanonce.MyparentshadcometoUnitedStatesasrefugees(难民)in1998,andwewerebornayearlater;We__44__speakingSomali.LearningEnglishhadbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesbecauseit_45___metounderstandwhateveryonewassayingaboutus.Athomemymom___46__cookedSomalimealsricewithgoatmeat,abananaontheside___47___mysisterandIwereashamedtohavefriendsover.We__48___speakingSomali.Whenmyparents____49___school,I’walktenstepsbehind.Ifkidsaskedwhytheyworeheadscarves,I’dsay,”Thosearen’tmy__50___.”WhenIstartedatamiddleschoolforstudentsofdifferentraces,IbegantorealizeIhadbeen__51____.Iwantedtochangethoseinmyposition,soinhighschoolI___52__anafter-schoolclassatarefugeecenter.Ikeptsayingthatmystudentsandtheiridentitieswere___53__,nomatterwhatsocietysaid.Butwhenafriend__54__metotakepartintheMissAfricaUtahcontest,Isaid,“HowcanIbeabeautyqueenifI’mnotpretty?”ThereIwas,tellingkidstobe____55_ofthemselvesandstillbeatingmyselfup.SoI_56____thecontest.Regrettably,myparentsbothhadtoworkthenightofthecontest.ButwhenIwentonstage,Isawthatthey’d__57___alltheirfriends,whocheeredasIwaschosentobethe_58__.NowIam_59____theSomaliagain.Iforgotsomanypartsofmyownculture,andI_60_____wanttolosetouchwiththemagain.41.A.puton

B.showoff

C.tryon

D.takeoff42.A.problem

B.fun

C.choice D.reason43.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.dependedon

D.learnedfrom44.A.grewup B.decidedon C.preparedfor D.stayedup45.Aasked B.expected C.allowed D.required46.Ahardly B.already

C.only D.ever47.A.when

B.but C.because D.so48.Aenjoyed B.remembered C.began D.stopped49.Aattended B.cameto C.started D.gaveup50.Aparents B.teachers C.students D.friends51.A.new

B.wrong C.quiet D.lucky52.A.took

B.missed C.followed D.taught53.A.similar

B.strange C.beautiful D.common54.A.encouraged B.forced C.ordered

D.helped55.A.free

B.afraid C.tired D.proud56.A.held B.entered C.lost

D.understood57.A.sent B.supported C.welcomed D.lent58.A.judge B.winner

C.speaker D.audience59.A.hearing B.discussing C.learning D.changing60.Aalmost

B.just C.never D.even（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Songkranisa61._________(nation)holidayinThailand.ItmarksthebeginningoftheThaiNewYear.ItisatraditionalBuddhistfestival62.________isusuallycelebratedbetween13and15April.Songkranisalsoknown63._______thewaterfestival.Itcelebrateswaterasaritual(仪式)of64._______(wash)awaybadluckfromtheyearbefore.Therearefewrules.Anyonecanthrowwateroveranyoneelseatanytime.Waterfightstakeplaceinthestreetsoftownsandvillages.Everythingfrombucketstowatergunsisused.Touristsarewarned65._______(keep)cardoorslockedandwindows66._______(close)iftheydon’twantanexcitedthrowertoemptyabucketorsquirt(喷射)gunintotheircar.Insomecities“waterthrowing”beginsasearlyasnineinthemorningandcontinuesuntilthesun67._______(go)down.Itcontinuesforatleastaweek.Youngpeoplearm68.______(they)withbuckets,watergunsanythingthatcanprojectwaterandthrowwaterovereveryoneexceptfortheagedandmotherswithyoung69._________(child).IfyouareinThailandduringSongkran,70.________(wear)clothesthatyoucanbewetandhappyin. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。YesterdayIwokeupintheearlymorningandgotdressingquickly.Ifinishedthemealinahurryandwasreadyforschool.AswasthenthatmymotherremindedmenottogotoschoolbecauseofitwasSaturday.Ibreathedsighofrelief,thinking“Whynotgivetheroomsathoroughlyclean?”Icollectedallofthebooks,newspapersbutotherthingsscatteredandputtheminplace.ThenIwipethedustoffallofthefurnituresandmoppedthefloor.AfterwhatIdidthelaundry.Whatatiredbuthappyday!第四部分书面表达(满分25分)假如你是某中学高三学生李华，刚刚收到美国笔友Sarah发来的一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活状况，请你用英语给她回复-封邮件，详细内容包括:1.学习科目、作息时间;2.课余活动(运动、阅读、上网);3.志向高校及选择的缘由。留意:1.词数:100词左右。2.可以适当添加细微环节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSaraI'mverygladtoreceiveyourlaste-mail.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Bestregards,LiHua

参考答案1—5ABABB6—10CABAA11—15CABAB16—20CABCBB22.C23.B【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。谷歌搜寻引擎周四纪念了美国第一位原住民女工程师诞辰110周年。谷歌在其主页上为玛丽•罗斯（MaryRoss）做了一个特别的谷歌徽标涂鸦。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.（她的成就被认为对太空旅行时代的早期阶段至关重要的）可知，谷歌庆祝玛丽·罗斯110岁生日，因为她为太空旅行做出了许多贡献。故C选项正确。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世纪50年头后期，她的工作集中于卫星以及一系列被称为Agenda项目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世纪中期，玛丽•罗斯致力于Agenda项目。故A选项正确。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.（罗斯从小就在数学和科学方面呈现出特别实力）及下文对玛丽•罗斯所取得的成就的介绍可知，玛丽•罗斯是一位有才华和创建力的杰出工程师。故B选项正确。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.（假如不是谷歌徽标涂鸦，我恒久不会知道这些。女性工程师应当得到更大认可）可推知，我们应当更多地关注女工程师。故C选项正确。【点睛】细微环节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细微环节或文章的重要事实的理解实力。它一般包括干脆理解题和语义理解题两种。干脆理解题的答案与原文干脆挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以运用定位法与跳读法解决细微环节理解题。定位法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息干脆从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要留意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们依据题干中WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?，其关键词是themiddleof20thcentury，从而干脆定位到含有themiddleof20thcentury的同义词意的文段——倒数第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世纪50年头后期，她的工作集中于卫星以及一系列被称为Agenda项目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世纪中期，玛丽•罗斯致力于Agenda项目。故A选项正确。【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白意大利年轻人和美国年轻人在对待工作、消遣方面的一些明显的差异。【28题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年轻人和美国年轻人虽然在许多方面都很相像，但也有一些明显的差异，尤其是在工作、消遣和体育方面。）以及文章主要内容围围着美国和意大利年轻人的一些传统差异绽开，故选D。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据上文Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.（此外，还有一种不同的文化看法须要考虑，尤其是考虑到意大利的某些地区。年轻的意大利人喜爱尽情享受生活，一旦他们长大成人，就会觉得有时间去工作，因此他们对在校期间找零工不感爱好。）可知，意大利年轻人是为了生活而去工作，而美国的年轻人工作是为了生活，作者想要通过这句话告知我们意大利人和美国人在工作上有不同的选择。故选D。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Inalotofways,youngItaliansansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.（在许多方面，年轻的意大利人和美国人以相像的方式度过他们的空闲时间。听音乐、看电影、出去玩、熬炼身体和上网都是打发空闲时间的常见方式。）可知，美国青少年通过运动和上网来打发时间。故选A。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段最终一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年轻人和美国年轻人虽然在许多方面都很相像，但也有一些明显的差异，尤其是在工作、消遣和体育方面。）可知，作者想要说明意大利年轻人和美国年轻人在工作、消遣和体育方面的差异，依据其次段内容可知主要谈论了工作方面的差异，第三、四段谈论了消遣方面，因此接下来会谈到体育方面的差异。故假如这篇文章中还有一段话，最有可能是关于两国青少年在运动方面的差异。故选B。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意变更语言表意的程度及色调。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要留意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，解除迷惑性信息，精确归纳主旨大意。如第一小题，依据第一段最终一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年轻人和美国年轻人虽然在许多方面都很相像，但也有一些明显的差异，尤其是在工作、消遣和体育方面。）以及文章主要内容围围着美国和意大利年轻人的一些传统差异绽开，故选D。【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章作者结合人工智能AlphaGo战胜韩国棋手李世石的围棋竞赛绽开，阐述了AI的运作原理以及作者的思索．【32题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在其次段Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.可知，AI的学习过程是通过不断和自己竞赛，吸取阅历获得自我提高，故选A。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在第四段However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.可知，不行预料性也表明失去了人类的限制，故选A。【34题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在第五段Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.可知，他们须要人类，只有人类自己努力才最可能找出解决方案，故选C。【35题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在最终一段SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.可知作者认为当我们为艾城的里程碑干杯时，让我们也为这样的理解干杯，那就是，现在是深化回答人类关于深度学习和人工智能的问题的时候了。因此推断作者对于AI的先进性持谨慎看法，让时间来证明这一切。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Optimistic.乐观的；C.Doubtful.可疑的；D.Cautious.谨慎的，故选D。【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲解并描述了女性比男性寿命长的缘由。【36题详解】依据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。【37题详解】依据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再依据空格下句：在大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参加生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的限制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【38题详解】依据下句：它们帮助身体本身反抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式爱护身体。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】依据下句：科学家仍旧没有准确地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】依据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近探讨好像支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。【点睛】在做七选五时肯定要留意空格前后句子的示意词，可以精确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，依据上文Someth