2024年江苏省泰州市泰兴市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024年春学期九年级第一次学情调查英语试题(考试时间:100分钟;满分:120分)第一部分选择题(共65分)一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1．—Excuseme,canIparkmycarhere?—Sorry,thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople．Youcan’tparkyourcaron________sideofit．A．both B．none C．either D．neither2．Ourgovernmentshould________strictrulestopreventcampusbullying(校园霸凌)sothatthestudentscanbeprotectedwellatschool．A．turnout B．sendout C．runout D．carryout3．Manychildrenbegintolearnallkindsof________atanearlyagebecauseitcandeveloptheirdifferentabilities．A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments D．inventions4．—Wouldyoupleaseoffermehelptosolvetheproblem?—________．That’swhattruefriendsreallymean．A．Withpleasure B．Don’tmentionit C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeiteasy5．—Haveyourealizedyourdreamoftravelingabroad?—Yes．Myunclesupportedme．________,Icouldn’taffordthetrip．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead6．OnMarch15,WorldConsumerRightsDay,wereceivedplentyofcomplaints．Themost________complaintwasaboutpoorservice．A．awful B．natural C．common D．practical7．—Dad,whydon’tyoutakemeforawalk?You________．—Sorry,I’mbusythesedays．Let’smakeitanotherday．A．promise B．promised C．willpromise D．arepromising8．—WhatdoyouthinkofCuiChenxi,a13-year-oldskater,whowonagoldmedal?—Sheisexcellent．Whensheexperiencespain,shealwaysshowsgreatcourage________herage．A．at B．against C．through D．beyond9．Fromthispicture,wecanknowthat________．SOLDOUT!Name:LinaBellDesigner:EthanReadCharacter:adetectiveIfyouwanttobuyacutetoyfox,comeasearlyaspossiblenextweek．A．LinaBellisarealfox B．LinaBellisquitepopularC．LinaBellcanbeboughtatanytime D．LinaBelllookslikeEthanRead10．—Mum,Iwon’tplaycomputergamesanymoreandI’llworkhardfromnowon．—Really?________．A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Betterlatethannever二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)Inthe1960s,amusicalgroupcomposedapopularsongcalledMonday:“Everyotherdayoftheweekisfine．But11Mondaycomes,youcanfindme12allofthetime．”Whentalkingaboutdaysoftheweek,Mondaygets13expectation．Isurveyedfriends,andthe14wereveryclear．Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday．Idisagreewiththemall．Infact,IthinkMondayisactuallythebestdayoftheweek．15,considerallthegoodthingsthathappenonMondays．Forexample,quiteafewpublicholidaysare16onMondays．ThenMondayisthebestdaytodoshoppingbecausetherearen’tsomanypeopleshopping．Expertssaythatyoucanalsogetthebestonlinedeals(交易)onMondays．Thisis17trueforelectronics,suchascomputers,TVs,andvideogames．Tome,however,there’ssomethingevenmore18aboutMondays．EachMonday19anewbeginning．Forexample,lastweekIgotbehindonmyhomeworkandhadto20goingtoamoviewithmyfriendsontheweekend．But21Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain．IalsoloveMondaysbecauseweusuallystartnewlessonsatschoolatthebeginningoftheweek．Whilelastweek’stopicsmaybe22,Mondaycanbringanewbooktoread,ormathproblemstosolve．Besides,IalwaysbecomefullofenergyonMondaysaftergettingenoughsleepatweekends．IrealizethatIamprobablynotgoingtomakeeveryonebelievethatMondayisthebestdayoftheweek,buthopefullyIcan23afewpeopletochange．ThenexttimeaMondaycomes,thinkaboutallthegoodthingsthatcouldhappenandlookforwardtothedayinsteadof24it．There’snowayto25Mondays,sojoinmeinmakingthebestofthem．Whoknows?Youmightevenstartlikingthefirstdayoftheworkweek．11．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however12．A．laughing B．dancing C．talking D．crying13．A．much B．some C．little D．any14．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes15．A．Inall B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Atall16．A．served B．celebrated C．cancelled D．announced17．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly18．A．important B．serious C．suitable D．difficult19．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents20．A．worryabout B．thinkabout C．giveup D．insiston21．A．aswellas B．assoonas C．asgoodas D．asfaras22．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting23．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage24．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing25．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)WriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher．Readingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment．Mymum’sfriendboughtmethisbooktoimprovemyspellingskills．Shethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh．Itreallydid．Anditstuckinmymemoryalot．Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseed(种子)inmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny．Thisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawingsanditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing．Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit．I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook．Thisbookhasaspecialmeaningforme．WhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,Icouldjustchangetheplot(情节)ofJawsalittle．Myteacherwouldneverknow．Hethoughtitwasamazing．Itellthatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem．26．WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A．TheBadSpeller． B．SillyVerseforKids． C．Jaws． D．TomGatesseries．27．WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A．They’rebothdifficulttoread． B．They’rebothgivenasapresent．C．Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings． D．TheybothimproveLiz’sspelling．28．WhatspecialmeaningdoesthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A．Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying． B．Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher．C．Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing． D．Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead．29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks．B．Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks．C．ToadvertiseTomGatesseriestochildren．D．ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon．30．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Sports． B．Travel． C．Health． D．Education．BMystepmother’s(继母)enthusiasm(热情),thestrongwishandinteresttodoeverything,madememovetowardthesuccess．IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia．Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeettheguywhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistown．Andhewillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning．”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintomyeyes．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong．He’snotatallthewayyousaid,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm．”Thatbeganafriendshipbetweenus．Noonehadevercalledmesmart,myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．Shechangedmanythings．Sheadvisedmyfathertogotoadentalschool．Shemovedourfamilyintothetowncentre,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated．WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme．Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary．Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown．Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident．31．Whatwasthewriterlikeinhisfather’seyesatthebeginningofthestory?A．Smart． B．Stupid． C．Rude． D．Impatient．32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestepmotherpraisedthewriterfromthebottomofherheart．B．Thestepmothertaughtthewritertobeasuccessfulwriterbyherself．C．Peopleinthetownnoticedthewriter’sclevernessataveryyoungage．D．Withoutthestepmother’shelp,nobodycouldfindajobinherfamily．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto(指的是)?A．Belief． B．Enthusiasm． C．Friendship． D．Thetypewriter．34．Whichexpressionhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“beneficiary”?A．Onewhowasawriter．B．Onewhowasthoughthighlyof．C．Onewhomadealotofmoney．D．Onewhogainedalotfromanybodyelse．35．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtothewriteraccordingtothepassage?a．Hebecameawriter．b．Heattendedschoolinthetowncentre．c．Hewasfirstintroducedtohisstepmother．d．Hisstepmotherboughtausedtypewriterforhim．e．Hisfamilyandneighborsthoughthewasabadboy．A．a-c-b-d-e B．e-b-c-d-a C．e-c-b-d-a D．c-e-b-d-aCCaiJiekaihasspentaround80,000yuanonhisfacesincehisfirstplasticsurgery(整形手术)fouryearsago．“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasusualasbodybuilding．Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-oldyoungman．CaiisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence．In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan．Around15percentofcustomersweremales,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei．Thereisarisingtrend(潮流)ofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersareintheirteensor20s．“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating,”saysWangJun,vice-presidentofmarketingforGengmei．“Menareunderthesamesocialstressaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses．”However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries．FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife．Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthebadinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whospreadthemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse．“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上瘾)toit,”Fansays．“Thinktwiceonit．Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface．”36．Howdoesthewriterbeginhispassage?A．Bygivinganexample． B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Bymakingcomparisons． D．Bygivingsuggestions．37．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thehugecostofwomen’sbeautymarketinChina．B．ThegrowingbeautymarketfortheChinesemen．C．Therisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries．D．Thereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofplasticsurgeries．38．WangJun’swordsinParagraph3arementionedto．A．showtheadvantagesofmen’splasticsurgeriesB．explainthereasonsformen’splasticsurgeriesC．avoidthemisunderstandingofplasticsurgeriesD．complainaboutthegreatsocialstressforChinesemen39．What’sFanJufeng’sattitude(态度)towardsmen’splasticsurgeries?A．Supportive． B．Angry． C．Uninterested． D．Doubtful．40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Plasticsurgeries,BlindorNot B．Women’sPlasticsurgeries,YesorNoC．Plasticsurgeries,MaleorFemale D．Women’sPlasticsurgeries,risksorchancesDAspecialpopulardancehasattractedattentionwidely．Therearetwostoriesabouttheorigin(起源)of“SubjectThree”．OnestoryconnectsthedancetoaweddinginWuzhou,whereguestsdancedaspartofthecelebrations．TheotherstorysuggestsGuangxilocalpeoplegothroughthreetestsintheirlife:singingfolksongs(“SubjectOne”),slurpingricenoodles(“SubjectTwo”),anddancing(“SubjectThree”)．①Whyhas“SubjectThree”dancebecomesopopulararoundtheworld?Someexpertssaidthekeytothesuccessof“SubjectThree”liesinitssimplicity,whichallowspeopletocopyandtakepart．Itslastingjoyisthesecrettoitspopularity,satisfyingpeople’sneeds．Whilesomeothersthinkopennessleadstoitspopularity．

②What’smore,“SubjectThree”hasgonebeyondculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers(障碍)tobecomeanunusualformofexpressioninthedigitalage．FromPsy’s“GangnamStyle”(SouthKorea)in2013to“SubjectThree”in2023,overthepasttenyears,somedancestyles,songsandotherperformanceshavebrokenboundariesbetweendifferentcultures．

③“SubjectThree”doesnotonlybelongtoGuangxialone;butitbelongstotheworldaswell．China’sstoriescanbespreadtotheworldeventhroughsimple,shortvideosofadance．“SubjectThree”providesthelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeoplefortheinternationalcommunity．TheworksthatarelovedbythecommonChinesearealwaysattractivetothepeoplearoundtheworld．

④Weoftenpaymoreattentiontotheword“good”toshowhigh-brow(高雅的)ChineseculturetotheworldwhenitcomestotellingChina’sstories．Butin2023,thebreakoutsuccessof“SubjectThree”becameaclassicexampleofhowtotellagoodChinesestory．Hopefully,inthefuture,morestorieslike“SubjectThree”willbeheardbytheworld．41．Whichofthefollowingexplainstheoriginof“SubjectThree”properly?A．EverybodyinWuzhoucandance“SubjectThree”．B．GuestsdancetocelebrateattheweddinginWuzhou．C．Peopledon’tknowtheoriginof“SubjectThree”．D．LocalpeopleinGuangxionlyneedtotakethreetestsduringtheirlifetime．42．Thissentence“SothegovernmentshouldtakeadvantageofthischancetointroducemoreGuangxiculturalproductstotheworldandshowthecharmofChineseculture．”canbeputinA．① B．② C．③ D．④43．WhydoesthewriterspeakofPsy’s“GangnamStyle”inParagraph3?A．Tohelpprovehisideas．B．Toshowhowpopularitis．C．Toremindpeopletowatchthisvideo．D．ToencouragepeopletoknowmoreaboutSouthKorea’sculture．44．Whatmakes“SubjectThree”sopopulararoundtheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Dancestyles． B．Chineseculture．C．Noboundaries． D．Simplicityandopenness．45．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplehavedifficultylearning“SubjectThree”．B．“SubjectThree”standsforhigh-browChineseculture．C．MoreshortvideoswillbetakentotellChinesestoriestotheworld．D．“SubjectThree”breaksboundariesbymixingdifferentculturetogether．第二部分非选择题(共55分)四、任务型阅读

(共10小题;每小题1．5分,计15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)BeginningofSpringBeginningofSpring,LichuninChinese,isthefirstofthe24SolarTerms(节气)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar．Afterthateverythingturnsgreen．Peopleclearlynoticethatdaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer．Thefollowingaresomethingspeopledotocelebratethecomingofspring．FlyingkitesSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying．Thistraditionalfolkactivitybeganover2,000yearsago．Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases．Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanrefreshtheirmindwhentheyareflyingkites．WearingfabricswallowsWearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomepartsinShaanxi．EveryBeginningofSpring,peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests．Theswallowisasymbolofspringandhappiness．BitingthespringInmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof“bitingthespring”onthedayofBeginningofSpring．Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls(春卷),orafewcarrots．MakingaSpringOxThiscustominShaanxiispracticedrightbeforeBeginningofSpring．Thelocalgovernmenthiressomeskilledworkersandgathersthemtobuildtheframe(框架)ofanoxoutofbamboostripsandthelegswithwood．Peoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandhopeforagoodharvestthatyear．PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialactivityonthedayofBeginningofSpringabout3,000yearsago．BytheQingDynasty(1644—1911),greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity．Sincethen,BeginningofSpringasanimportantsolartermhasbeenpassedon．BeginningofSpringIntroductionBeginningofSpringisthefirstofthe24SolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,anditis46LichuninChinese．Daytimegetslongerandthetemperaturegets47．The48ofBeginningofSpringFlyingkitesAsatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasa49ofmorethan2,000years．Itcanhelppeoplekeep50andpreventdiseases．WearingfabricswallowsTheswallows51forspringandhappiness,somanypeoplewearfabricswallowsonthedayofBeginningofSpring．BitingthespringPeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpringby52somespecially-madefood．MakingaSpringOxTheskilledworkers53bamboostripsandwoodtomakeanox．Peopledosotowelcomespringand54agoodharvest．ConclusionItis55forChinesepeopletogreetspringonthedayofBeginningofSpring．五、综合填空(共10空；每空1．5分，计15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Nowadays,Chinesetraditionalcostumes(服装)areverypopular．ZhaoYonghui,whoisinher56(forty),isaShanghaifull-timemother．Overthepastseveralyears,she57(make)alotoftraditionalcostumesforherdaughter．58ideaofmakingtraditionalcostumeswasbornin2018whenherdaughterneededoneforaschoolevent．Zhaowasunsatisfiedwiththecostumessoldonline．59shehadexperienceinmakingclothes,shecameupwiththeideaofdesigningandmakingthecostumebyherself．“Mydaughterandherclassmateslikedthefirsthomemadecostumeverymuchandotherchildrenevenwantedtheirmotherstolearnhowtomakeone60them．Mydaughteralsofeltvery61(pride)afterreceivingpraiseforwearingtheclothesmadebyhermum,”saidZhao．Encouragedbyherdaughter,Zhaoboughtbooks,visitedaclothingmuseum,watchedvideos,andevenaskedprofessions(专业人士)for62(suggest)onhowtomakemoreprofessional-lookingcostumes．Today,shecanmakenearlyanytypeofChinesetraditionalcostume,63(include)Hanfudresses,cheongsams,andacoatskirtfromthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911)．Hertalenthasalsoattractedpeople64(learn)costume-makingfromher．Herstudentsare65(most)mothersandtheirchildren．“Teachingothersmakesmeashappyasmakingthesecostumesbymyself．”saidZhao．六、书面表达(25分)66．随着现代生活节奏加快，健康生活方式已成为人们越来越迫切的需求。作为一名中学生，我们怎样健康生活呢？学校校刊英语专栏以“Howtoliveahealthylife”为题举办征文比赛,请根据下表的提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。生活方式兴趣爱好人际交往……情绪管理乐观自信自身完善……写作要求：1．内容须包括表格中所给要点，并作适当发挥；2．表达清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然，字迹工整；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；4．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。HowtoliveahealthylifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplecareabouthealth．Herearemyideasabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,wecanliveahealthylifewhenwehavebothhealthylifestylesandgoodmoods．参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，街上挤满了人。你不能把车停在街道的两边。考查代词。both两者都；none全无；either（两者中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Sorry,thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople．Youcan’tparkyourcaron．．．sideofit．”和常识可知，街道是两边，故排除选项B；both后接名词复数，不符合语境，故排除；此处指“街道两边的任意一边都不能停车”，句子为否定句，either符合语境。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：我们的政府应该执行严格的规则来防止校园霸凌，以便学生在学校能得到很好的保护。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是；sendout发出；runout耗尽；carryout执行。根据空后的“strictrules”可知，此处表示执行严格的规则。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：很多孩子从小就开始学习各种乐器，因为这样可以培养他们不同的能力。考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions指示，操作指南，命令；instruments乐器，仪器；inventions发明。根据“becauseitcandeveloptheirdifferentabilities．”可知，学习各种乐器可以培养他们不同的能力。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——非常乐意。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。考查情景交际。Withpleasure非常乐意，用于别人请求你帮忙时，表示很乐意帮助别人；Don’tmentionit不用谢，回答别人感谢时使用；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，回答别人向你道歉时使用；Takeiteasy别紧张，安慰别人时的用语。根据“Wouldyoupleaseoffermehelptosolvetheproblem?”及“That’swhattruefriendsreallymean．”可知，别人请求帮助，回答应该是“非常乐意”，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——你实现出国旅游的梦想了吗？——是的。我叔叔资助了我。否则，我负担不起这次旅行。考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead替代。根据“Yes．Myunclesupportedme．．．Icouldn’taffordthetrip．”可知，此处表示“我”叔叔资助了“我”，否则“我”负担不起这次旅行。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：3月15日，世界消费者权益保护日，我们收到了大量的投诉。最常见的投诉与服务差有关。考查形容词词义辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；common普通的、常见的；practical实际的。根据句意和语境可知，此处指在大量投诉之中最“常见的”。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。考查时态。promise承诺，一般现在时；promised承诺，一般过去时；willpromise将承诺，一般将来时；arepromising正在承诺，现在进行时。根据“whydon’tyoutakemeforawalk?”可知，“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，故本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式promised。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：——你如何看待获得金牌的13岁滑板运动员崔宸曦？——她很优秀。当她经历痛苦时，她总是表现出超越她年龄的巨大勇气。考查介词辨析。at在；against反对；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“Sheisexcellent．”可知，此处表示她总是表现出超越她年龄的巨大勇气。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：从这张图中，我们可以知道玲娜贝儿很受欢迎。考查常识。根据“SOLDOUT!”和“Ifyouwanttobuyacutetoyfox,comeasearlyaspossiblenextweek．”可知，玲娜贝儿的玩偶已经卖光了，如果想买下周尽早来，由此可知，玲娜贝儿很受欢迎。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不会再玩电脑游戏了，从现在开始我要努力学习。——真的吗？亡羊补牢，为时未晚。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday时来运转；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Betterlatethannever亡羊补牢，为时未晚。根据“Iwon’tplaycomputergamesanymoreandI’llworkhardfromnowon”可知，从现在开始努力还不晚，应说“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”。故选D。11．C12．D13．C14．A15．C16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．A【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。11．句意：但无论何时星期一到来，你都能发现我……。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据语境可知这里指“无论何时”星期一到来……，和时间有关，选项C符合，故选C。12．句意：但每当星期一来临，你都会发现我一直在哭泣。laughing笑；dancing跳舞；talking说；crying哭。由下文“Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday．”可知很多人不喜欢周一，选项D符合。故选D。

13．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday．”可知很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少，选项C符合。故选C。

14．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。results结果；reasons原因；problems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”，选项A符合。故选A。

15．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。Inall总共；Afterall毕竟；Firstofall首先；Atall通常要和not搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，选项C符合。故选C。

16．句意：例如，相当多的公共假日在星期一庆祝。served服务；celebrated庆祝；cancelled取消；announced宣布。根据“quiteafewpublicholidays”可知指很多假日在周一被“庆祝”，选项B符合。故选B。

17．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。specially特别地；especially特别是；probably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此，选项B符合。故选B。

18．句意：然而，对我来说，周一还有更重要的事情。important重要的；serious严重的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。下文提到的“．．．Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain．”是属于更“重要”的事，选项A符合。故选A。

19．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。expresses表达；presents呈现；confirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain”可知指周一“代表”着新的开始，选项D符合。故选D。

20．句意：例如，上周我没有完成作业，不得不放弃周末和朋友去看电影。worryabout担心；thinkabout思考；giveup放弃；insiston坚持。根据语境，没有完成作业，应该是不得不“放弃”看电影，选项C符合。故选C。

21．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。aswellas以及；assoonas一……就……；asgoodas和……一样好；asfaras就目前而言。由句意可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始，选项B符合。故选B。

22．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。boring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始，选项A符合。故选A。

23．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。force强制；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一，选项D符合。故选D。

24．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“lookforwardtothedayinsteadof．．．”可知空格词应该与“lookforwardto”相反，选项B符合。故选B。

25．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。avoid避免；receive收到；prove证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的，选项A符合。故选A。

26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童畅销书系列《汤姆·盖茨》的作者LizPichon分享了对她产生影响的书籍。26．细节理解题。根据“I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook．”可知，作者对诗感兴趣是因为SillyVerseforKids这本书，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Ilovethedrawings”及“withrichattractivedrawings”可知，两本书都有图画，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Itellthatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem．”可知，这本书让她知道模仿别人的故事是学习如何做事的好方法——通过观察别人是如何做事的。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“WriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher．”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享了对她产生影响的书籍。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“WriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher．”可知，本文主要讲述了著名儿童畅销书系列《汤姆·盖茨》的作者LizPichon分享了对她产生影响的书籍。所以和教育有关，故选D。31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文作者讲述了继母对自己的肯定使作者获得了成功的故事。31．推理判断题。根据“Andhewillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning．”可知，在作者的父亲眼里，作者是粗鲁的，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Youarewrong．He’snotatallthewayyousaid,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm．”可知，继母认为父亲错了，她认为作者是最聪明的人，只是还没有找到一种方法来表达他的热情。所以继母发自内心地称赞了作者。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．”可知，此处“it”指代“enthusiasm”，故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据“Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown．Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident．”可知，“beneficiary”意为“受益者”，D选项“一个从其他人那里获益良多的人。”符合，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Iwouldlikeyoutomeettheguywhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistown．”；“IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia．Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords”；“Shemovedourfamilyintothetowncentre,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated．”；“WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．”及“Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme．”可知，正确的顺序为e-c-b-d-a，故选C。36．A37．B38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。36．细节理解题。根据“CaiJiekaihasspentaround80,000yuanonhisfacesincehisfirstplasticsurgery(整形手术)fouryearsago．”可知，文章通过举CaiJiekai的例子来开始的。故选A。37．主旨大意题。根据“In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan．Around15percentofcustomersweremales,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei．”可知，本段主要介绍了中国男性整容市场的增长。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating”及“Menareunderthesamesocialstressaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses．”可知，王