2015年常见热词翻译一

2015年ChinaDaily常见热词翻译（一）港务局portoffice;harborauthority高保真音乐hi-fimusic高材生topstudent高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality告吹fizzleout;fallthrough;fail高等教育"211工程"the"211"Projectforhighereducation高等教育自学考试self-studyhighereducationexamination高度自治highdegreeofautonomy高端产品high-endproduct高发期high-incidenceseason高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高峰peaktime高峰论坛summitforum高干high-rankingofficial;seniorcadre高杠杆交易机构highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)搞花架子dosomethingsuperficial搞活国营大中型企业invigoratelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises告急beinanemergency;reportanemergency;askforemergencyhelp高级检察官seniorpublicprocurator高级经理人员high-levelmanagerialpersonnel;seniorpersonnel高级商务师certifiedbusinessexecutive;seniorbusinessengineer;high-leveleconomist;seniorcommercialist高级设备sophisticatedequipment高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproduction高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad高架轻轨elevatedrailway高精尖技术high-grade,high-precision,advancedtechnology高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof"ThreeRepresents"高考college(oruniversity)entranceexamination高科技板块high-techsector高难度动作stunner,stunt高清晰度highdefinition高清晰度电视highdefinitionTV高手masterhand,expert(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek高危人群high-riskgroup高消费highconsumption高效节能energy-efficient高校扩招后首批毕业生collegegraduateswhowerethefirsttobeenrolledunderthecollegeexpansionof1999高校扩招计划collegeexpansionplan告小状secretlyreportonsomebody;ratonsomebody高新技术产业开发区high-techindustrialdevelopmentzone高新技术产业化industrialapplicationofnewandhightechnologies高压手段high-pressuretactics高原反应,高山反应altitudestress;altitudesickness高知high-levelintellectual高指标hightarget高致病性禽流感highlypathogenicbirdflu个案individualcase(involvingspecialcircumstances)各大菜系majorstylesofcooking个股individualshare各行各业everywalkoflife隔行扫描interlacingscan各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability各就各位Onyourmarks!隔离病房isolationward(公路)隔离带medianstrip格列佛游记Gulliver'sTravels革命老区oldrevolutionarybaseareas革命气派revolutionarymettle革命伤残军人disabledrevolutionaryservicemen鸽派dovefaction个人成就感senseofpersonalachievement个人储蓄帐户personalsavingsaccount个人购房贷款individualhousingloan个人结算帐户personalclearingaccount个人理财计划personalfinancingplan各人民团体massorganizations个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment个人收入调节税individual(personal)incomeregulationtax个人数字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)个人所得税personalincometax个人信用制度individualcreditratingsystem个人演唱会soloconcert个人银行卡帐户personalbankcardaccount个人质押贷款personalpledgedloan各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone'sownpotatoes个体户，个体经营privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness个体经济privateeconomy根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem跟屁虫1.one'sshadow;totagalong;2.flatterer,bootlicker,ass-kisser,brown-noser跟着感觉走gowiththeflow;followone'sheart;dowhatonethinksisright跟踪审计follow-upauditing更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本paymoreattentiontoexercisingmacro-control,balancingtheinterestsofallparties,puttingpeoplefirst.更快、更高、更强(奥运精神)Citius,Altius,Fortius(Faster,Higher,Stronger--OlympicSpirit)《更紧密经贸关系的安排》CEPA;CloserEconomicPartnershipArrangement个人隐私individualprivacy各种所有制金融企业financialenterprisesofdifferentownership工笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty工程公司engineeringcompany工程验收acceptancecheckofwork公房商品化commercializationofpublichousing公费旅游junket;facilitytrip公费医疗freemedicalservice;freemedicare;publichealthservice功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.工夫茶congou--akindofChineseblackteapreparedwithcare功夫片kungfufilm公告板服务BulletinBoardService(BBS)公共卫生设施publichealthinfrastructure公关publicrelations攻关tackleacriticalpoint攻关计划theProgramforTacklingKeyProblems公积金publicaccumulationfund;publicreservefunds公检法机关publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts公开喊价市场openoutcrymarket公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds工龄工资senioritypay公民投票referendum;plebiscite公平定价arm's-lengthpricing公平合理fairnessandjustifiableness工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工商联营combinedmanagementofindustryandcommerce工时man-hour公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公私合营public-privatejointmanagement公司债券corporatebonds共同安全commonsecurity共同富裕commonprosperity共同利益commoninterests公务员civilservant恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouprosperity.工薪阶层salariedperson/group公休workrecess供养资金funding工业股票industrialstock工业化和城镇化水平levelsofindustrializationandurbanization工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegration工业停滞industrialstagnation工业园区industrialpark公益广告public-interestad公益活动publicbenefitactivities公益林publicwelfareforest公益性文化事业non-profitculturalundertakings公益性文化事业non-profitculturalundertakings公证notaryservice公证财产notarizetheproperties公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen公众投资publicinvestments工资税payrolltax工资削减pay-cut工作狂workaholic工作室studio工作午餐workinglunch公平竞争faircompetition公开或变相涨价toraisepricesopenlyorinconvertforms公司犯罪corporateabuse/crime/cheat/fraud/wrongdoing/misconduct共同关心的问题issueofcommonconcern共同基金mutualfunds公有制publicownership公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度thebasiceconomicsystemofkeepingpublicownershipasthemainstayoftheeconomyandallowingdiverseformsofownershiptodevelopsidebyside购买力purchasingpower购买欲desiretobuy;desiretopurchase狗腿子henchman;lackey;hiredthug购物车shoppingtrolley购物券coupon构想conceptualization狗仔队"dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)"股本sharecapital股本回报率returnonequity股本金equitycapital固定电话运营商fixed-linetelecomcarrier固定电话初装费installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets股东会boardofshareholders股份公司joint-stockcompany股份合作制shareholdingcooperativesystem有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany股份有限公司limitedliabilitycompany股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem骨干企业keyenterprise鼓励奖consolationprize股民investor股票期权thestockoption股票转让制度thestock-transfersystem股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket股指stockindex刮鼻子criticize;reprimand挂靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto挂靠户anadjunctorganization挂牌开业hangoutone'sshingle;putone'snameplatein(acertainstreet)挂职1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit挂职下放transfertolowerunitswithone'spostretained关闭效应blackouteffect观潮派thosewhotakeawait-and-seeattitude;fence-straddler观光电梯sightseeing(touris