湖南师大附中2019年届高三上学期月考的试卷(一)英语试题

...wd......wd......wd...湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷〔一〕英语命题人：蒋立耘欧阳红英谭硕邓云浩李江平李艳祝琳丽何畅舒陈小虎罗毅审题人：尹一兵本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个局部，共10页。时量120分钟。总分值150分。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Long.C.Difficult.2.Whyisthewomandisappointed?A.Shemissedthespeechcompetition.B.ShehastroublelearningEnglish.C.Shegotthelastprizeinthecompetition.3.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingonthereport?A.Twoandahalfmonths.B，Threemonths．C．Halfamonth.4.Howmuchdidthemansave?A．$5．B．$10．C．$15．5.Whatpartofthemoviedidn'tthemanlike?A.Thefirsthalf.B.Themiddlepart.C.Theending.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.Whatharmedtheman'shealth?A.Surfingthenettoomuch.B．Workingathisdesk.C.Playingcardslateintothenight.听第7段材料，答复第8.9题。8.Whydidthemangotothegarage?A.Toparkhiscar.B.Togethiscarback.C.Tohavehiscarchecked.9.Whywasthemanveryangry?A.Thegaragemenchargedhimtoomuch.B.Theydidn'trepairhiscarproperly.C.Hisfrienddidn'thelphim.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Avet.C.Abusinessman.11.Whydoanimalownerssometimesannoytheman?A.Theybeattheiranimals.B.Theyabandontheiranimals.C.Theydon'ttakecareoftheiranimalsproperly.12.Whatdoesthemanasksomeanimalownerstodo?A.Feedtheiranimalsmedicines.B.Givetheiranimalstherightfood.C.Givetheiranimalsregularbaths.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanfindtheforks?A.Inthecupboard.B.Underthetablecloth.C.Inoneoftheboxes.14.Howisthenewhouse?A.Large.B.Expensive.C.Satisfying.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Startingacompany.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Preparingtomoveout.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Wheremaywehearthisannouncement?A.Inadepartmentstore.B．Atanairport.C．Inatheatre.18.Whywerethepeopleaskedtoleavethebuilding?A.Ashoppingbagwasgivingoffharmfulgas.B.Somethingexplosivewasdiscovered.C.Afirecausedbycigarettesbrokeout.19.Wherewastheexplosivematerialfound?A.Onthestreet.B.Inadressingroom.C.Bytheexit.20.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodowhileleaving?A.Tomoveawayquietlyandorderly.B.Toholdtheelderlyanddisabled.C.Togoanywhereasquicklyaspossible.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅渎以下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWanttoliveandlearnonorganicfarmsworldwide?Wanttoshareyourlifewithotherlike-mindedpeople?TravelingaroundtheworldandworkingthelandaretheprinciplesbehindWWOOF-WorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.AmandaPearson,administratorofWWOOF,tellsusmoreaboutthelife-changinginfluenceaWWOOFexperiencecanhaveforallinvolved.1.Whatisyourorganization'smission?WWOOFisaworldwidemovementlinkingvolunteerswithorganicfarmersandgrowerstopromoteculturalandeducationalexperiencesbasedontrustandnon-monetary〔非货币的〕exchange,therebyhelpingtobuildasustainable,globalcommunity.WWOOFisanexchange-WWOOFhostsofferfood,accommodationandlearningopportunitiestopeoplewhoareinterestedinhelpingout.2.Whatmakesyouguysdifferentfromtherest?Wewerefirst!WhenSueCoppardfoundedWWOOFin1971,theconceptofnon-monetaryexchangewasverynew.Anumberoforganizationsoffersimilardealsthesedays-butwearetheonlyonethatspecializesinorganicgrowingandfarming-andtheonlyonewithpeopleonthegroundineachofthecountrieswherewehavemembers.3.Howcanpeoplegetinvolved?YoucanjoinWWOOFasavolunteerorahost.VolunteersneedtothinkaboutwhereintheworldtheywouldliketoWWOOF(weencouragelocalWWOOFinginparticular)andjointherelevantnationalWWOOFgroup.Aone-yearmembershipofaroundUS$40givesyouunlimitedaccesstoourlistofhostsinaparticularcountry.Then,therestisuptoyou.WWOOFingisveryflexibleandsuitstheindependenttraveler.Formoreinformationandtostartanamazingadventure,checkout:／／wwoof:．net／#wwoof．Anyonewhohassomelandonwhichtheyproducefoodfollowingorganicprinciplesandwhowantssomehelpcanbecomeahost.YouneedtoregisterwithWWOOFinthecountryinwhichyourlandcanbefound.21.WhatshouldWWOOFhostsprovideforvolunteers?A.Nutritiousbreakfastandabigoffice.B.Food,roomsandlearningopportunities.C.Freedrinksforawholedayandfarmingtools.D.Organicfruitandvegetablesfromtheirfarm.22.WecanlearnfromthetextthatWWOOF.A.providesjobopportunitiesforfarmworkersB.wasfoundedbySueCoppard30yearsagoC.connectsvolunteersinterestedinfarmingwithfarmersD.helpspoorpeopleinremoteareasallovertheworld23.WhatshouldyoudotobeamemberofWWOOF?A.Youneedtopaythemembershipfeetobeavolunteer.B.Youcansignuponitswebsiteforfree.C.YoucanregisterasahostbypayingUS$40totheorganization.D.Youmustmakesureyouhaveapartnertodothevolunteeringwithyou.BAugustusSaint-GaudensandhisfamilyimmigratedtoNewYork,Dublin,likedracinghisfriendsaroundtheblock,buyingcandiesatthestore,especiallydrawing-drawingpicturesoftheshoemakersathisfather'sshoeshop.Attheageof13,hisfathertoldhimitwastimetogotowork.Augustusreplied,"IshouldlikeitifIcoulddosomethingwhichwouldhelpmetobeanartist."Hebeganasanapprenticetoacameocutteroutofstoneandshell,andcarvedcameosofpeople,lions,andeventheheadofHerculesfromGreekmythology,whentheCivilWarhadjustbegun.At19,withhisearningsandhisparents'support,hetravelledtoParisandRomeforfurthertrainingandartisticstudy.Beforeheleft,hedrewaportraitofhismotherinpencilandsculptedasmallbust(半身像)ofhisfatheroutofclay.Then,22-year-oldAugustusopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonhisfirstlife-sizedsculpture,calledHiawatha.AnartpatronwasimpressedwiththissculptureandpromisedtohelpAugustus"untilyourgeniusandlaborsshallhavemetwiththerewardtowhichIfeeltheyareentitled".In1876,AugustuswaschosentodesignamonumenttotheCivilWarheroAdmiralDavidFarragutoftheU.S.Navy.Completedfiveyearslater,whenhewas33,hisfirstmajorsculpturefortheU.S.wasunveiledatMadisonSquareinNewYorkCity,thesculptor'sboyhoodhome.Oneartcriticcalledit"thebestmonumentofthekindthecityhastoshow".ThenthegiantStandingLincolninLincolnPark,ChicagoinasettingbyarchitectWhite,1884-1887,wasconsideredthefinestportraitstatueintheU.S.However,in1900,aged52,hisdoctorstoldhimhehadcancer.Eventhoughhewasoftenill,hecontinuedtoworkathishomeandstudioinCornish,NewHampshire.In1905,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltrequestedthatAugustusredesignAmericancoins-toconveythestrengthofthenation.Augustusmadelifelikepencilsketchesofhiscoindesigns.Yet,AugustusdiedinAugust1907,twomonthsbeforehisl0-dollarand20-dollargoldcoinswereissued.AugustusSaint-Gaudenshadfulfilledhisdream-andmore!HewasoneofthegreatestAmericansculptorsnotonlyofhisdaybutalsoofalltime.24.WhatdidAugustuslikedoingasachild?A.Heenjoyedsellingcandiesatthestore.B.Heenjoyedchasingafterhisfriendsatschool.C.Helikeddrawingpicturesofhisfather'sworkers.D.Helikedgoingtoworkasashoemakerinhisfather'sshop.25.HowdidAugustusbecomeasculptor?A.Hereceivedsponsorshipfromanartcritic.B.Hesculptedasmallbustofhisparentsoutofclay.C.HeopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonHiawatha.D.Helearnedhardasanapprenticeandcarvedmanyniceworks.26.WhendidRooseveltrequestAugustustoredesignAmericancoins?A.Athisageof33.B.Athisageof57.C.Athisageof52.D.Athisageof59.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheCivilWar.B.Theremarkablesculptor'slife.C.ThecommentsonAugustus'works.D.Theoutstandingsculptor'smasterpieces.CWhydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病态的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.28.Theunderlinedword"reprimand"inParagraphlmeans"".A.scoldB.fineC.praiseD.disappoint29.What'sthemajorreasonforteenagers'lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.D.Becomingpopular.30.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients.A.loseinterestineverythingB.arecriticalaboutthemselvesC.can'thelplyingallthetimeD.havetheurgetopleaseothers31.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing_.A.sometypicalcasesB.itscausesanddevelopmentC.itsunexplainedpleasureD.thedifficultyofitstreatmentDSeaturtlesareoneofseveralspeciesthathavetemperature-dependentsexdetermination.Thenumberoffemalebabiesincreaseswhennestsaremadeinwarmersands.ArecentstudybytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,CaliforniaStateUniversityandWorldwideFundforNaturegeneticallydistinctpopulationsofgreenseaturtleslivingintheGreatBarrierReef.Thestudyfoundthatagroupofabout200,000turtleslivinginthenorthernpartofthereefwasalmostentirelyfemale.Whilethesouthernpopulationwas65t069percentfemale,femalesinthenortherngroupaccountedfor99.1percentofyoungturtlesand86.8percentofadults.Aftercombiningtheirresultswithtemperaturedata,thescientistsinchargeofthestudyfoundthatthenortherngreenturtleshavebeenproducingmainlyfemalesformorethantwodecadesandthatthecompletefeminization(雌性化)ofthispopulationispossibleinthenearfuture.Thetemperatureatwhichtheturtleswillproducemaleorfemalebabiescanbepassedontotheturtles'children.Mostseaturtlepopulationsarenowproducingoffspringabovethemostsuitabletemperature,makingitclearthatclimatechangeposesaseriousthreattothesurvivalofthesepopulations.ThechiefexecutiveofWorldWildlifeFundAustralia,DermotO'Gorman,saidthisisanothersignoftheimpactofclimatechange,followingrecentresearchthatshowsthatcoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventsareoccurringfarmorefrequentlythaninthepast."We’vehadtwoyearswherewe'vehadmassbleachingeventsontheGreatBarrierReef,"hetoldGuardianAustralia."That'saveryvisiblesignoftheimpactofclimatechange.Butthisisaquietchange.Wecan'tseetheimpactit'shavingonaturtlepopulationuntilastudylikethisshowssomelong-termtrends.〞Theleadauthorofthepaper,DrMichaelJensen,saidthefindingsrepresentamajorenvironmentalconservationissue.O'Gormansaidmoreurgentactiononclimatechangeisclearlyneeded,addingthatsomeconservationistshavealreadytakenpracticalmeasures,suchasusingshadeclothonturtlenestingbeachestolowerthesandtemperature,andreducingbycatchinthefishingindustry.¨Shadeclothcanbeusedincertainplaces,butthere'salimittothescaleyoucandothat,"hesaid.“Noweverylargemalewhocanreproduceisgoingtobeevenmoreimportant.〞32.AccordingtotheresearchonGreatBarrierReef'sgreenseaturtles,____.A.about65t069percentofnorthernturtlesarefemaleB.86.8percentofsouthernturtleshavegrownuptoadultsC.thefeminizationofgreenseaturtlescouldbecomeworseD.adultgreenseaturtlescanchangetheirsexinwarmerplaces33.WhydidO'Gormanmentioncoralbleaching?A.Tosuggestthatclimatechangeposesmoreriskstocoralthanturtles.B.Tocomparethelivingenvironmentsofturtlesandcoral.C.Tourgepeopletotakepracticalmeasurestofightclimatechange.D.Tostressthisdiscoveryaboutgreenseaturtlesisveryvaluable.34.ConservationistsaretakingactiontoA.keeptheseaturtles'nestscoolB.stoptheillegalfishingofgreenseaturtlesC.expandthesizeofthegreenseaturtles'nestingplacesD.buildspecialnestsforturtlestoproduceoffspring35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowclimatechangeaffectsoceancreaturesB.InvisiblechangecausedbyglobalwarmingexposedC.NecessityofprotectinggreenseaturtlesandtheirhabitatD.Globalgreenseaturtlepopulationsingreaterdanger第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnoeasierwaytoprovethatyou'reacapablepersonthanbymakingfoodsthatseemstore-boughtandexpensive.Youcanhandcraftyourownbymixingflour,water,oliveoil,andsaltintoadough,rollingitthin,cuttingitintosquares,andthenbakingthembriefly.36Atadinnerparty,whenoneofthehostsannouncedthatshewasgoingtowhipupsomeicecreamfordessert,1wasskeptical.37Butmyfriendfilledabigbagwithiceandsalt,andasmallbagwithamixtureofhalf-and-half,vanillajuice,andsugar.Sheplacedthesmallerbaginthebiggerbag,sealingitshut.Thenshehandedthebag-within-a-bagtoherhusbandwhoshookitvigorously.38ByGod,itwasicecream.39Ifyousimplycombineandfreezeice-creamingredients,thewaterinthemixturewillformintoicecrystals.Plentyofpeoplehaveinventedwaysofgettingaroundusingamachine;plentyofpeoplemadeicecreambeforethemachinewasinvented.Acookbookauthorsuggestsputtingyourbasestraightintothefreezerandthentakingitout,everythirtyminutesorso,foragoodstir(搅动).Theothernight,Itriedmakingitusingthebagmethod.Aftermygallon-sizeziplocksprangaleak,sprayingsaltwateracrossthefloor,Iswitchedtousingabigglassjar,tuckingthecream-filledbaginsideit.Afterfifteenminutesofshaking,Iopenedthejar.40Dotrythisathome,asapartytrickonahotsummernight.A.Makingicecreamtypicallyinvolvessomeequipment.B.Nomatterhowyoumakeicecream,thekeyistokeepthemixturemoving.C.Youwillundoubtedlybeemployedbyafamousrestaurant.D.Afterafewmoreminutesofshaking,thesubstanceinsidewasconsiderablysofter.E.Ifthesubstancehadbeensofter,itwouldhavebeenlikewhatI'deatenatastore.F.Youcouldprobablyconvinceyourguestsyougotthematafamousrestaurant.G.Severalminutespassed,andthesubstancebecamesolid.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。I'dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattyre.SoIhadtostopandgetthetoolsto41theproblem.Itcertainlywasn't42doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacar__43frombehindme.Amangotoutand44tohelpme.Seeinghisunpleasantappearanceandtattoos〔纹身〕onhisarm,Ibecamefrightenedasthoughtsof45flashedthroughmymind.But46Icouldsayanythinghehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe47.WhilewatchinghimIhappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.Thisreally48me.Then,without49,itbegantorain.Hesuggestedthatlwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,gettinguswetwithinseconds,I50agreed.WhenIsettledintothebackseat,awoman'svoicecamefromthefrontseat."Areyouallright?"Sheturnedaroundtome."Yes,Iam,"Irepliedwithmuch51whenseeinganoldwomanthere.Itmustbehismum,Ithought.Tomysurprise,theoldwomanwasa520fthemanwhowashelpingme."Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou53withthetyre."“Iamgratefulforhishelp,"Isaid.“Me,too!〞shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe54atthechurchandtutoreddisadvantagedstudents.TherainstoppedandJeffandIchangedthetyre.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyandofcourseherefusedit.Itwas55thatIjudgedpeoplebythewaythey56.AsweshookhandsIbegantoapologizeformy57.Hesaid,“Iexperiencethesame58Often.Peoplewholooklikemedon'tdonicethings.I59thoughtaboutchangingtheway.ButthenIsawthisasachancetomakea60.SoI'llleaveyouwiththesamequestionIaskeveryonewhotakestimetoknowme.'lfJesusreturnedtomorrowandwalkedamongusagain,wouldyourecognizeHimbywhatHeworeorbywhatHedid?〞’41.A.findB.fixC.makeD.avoid42.A.cleverB.usefulC.easyD.lucky43.A.rushedbyB.pulledupC.droveawayD.showedoff44.A.offeredB.claimedC.turnedD.managed45.A.depressionB.crashesC.thievesD.robberies46.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after47.A.tyreB.suitC.tattoosD.shirt48.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.concerned49.A.realizingB.knowingC.warningD.waiting50.A.directlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.hurriedly51.A.reliefB.fearC.satisfactionD.excitement52.A.nurseB.relativeC.professorD.neighbour53.A.workingB.strugglingC.repairingD.fighting54.A.performedB.grewC.volunteeredD.studied55.A.shamefulB.gratefulC.upsetD.impatient56.A.behavedB.spokeC.lookedD.thought57.A.selfishnessB.stupidityC.weaknessD.rudeness58.A.lifeB.incidentC.changeD.reaction59.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.finally60.A.remarkB.startCparisonD.point第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourlives,manyofuswillfind61(we)caringforanelderlyparent.Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts62