云南临沧地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

耿马自治县2023—2024学年上学期素质能力提升训练八年级英语（人教版）范围：Unitl-Unit10（全卷共四部分，共8页；满分85分，训练时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力部分（共三题，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一、听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Look!It’saduck.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thisismywallet.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】原文】Weneedaglassofyogurt.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】IwenttoLondonformyvacation.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Jillisgoingtoseeadoctorthisafternoon.二、听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yeshedoes. B.Yes,theywill. C.Yes,therewill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Ican’tstandthem. C.Yes,that’sright.【答案】A【解析】【原文】CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TownCinema. B.MoonTheater. C.DreamClothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whichistheworstclothesintown?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.First,peelthebananas. B.Weneedthreebananas. C.Justonespoon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mum,howmanybananasdoweneed?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Halftheclasswon’tcome. B.IthinkI’llstayathome. C.Let’shaveittoday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?三、听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。11.WhydoesthewomanthinkSteveshouldgetthejob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’smorehard-working. B.Heismoreserious. C.Heissmarter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,SteveorJill?W:Steve.Heismorehard-working.Jillissmarter,buttooserious.请听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhowillPaullookafter?A.Hissister. B.Hisgrandma. C.Hisbrother.13.Whenwilltheboyandthegirlgotoatheater?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Paul,canyougotoapartywithmetomorrow?M:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Thenhowaboutthedayaftertomorrow?Wecangotoatheater.M:Thursday?OK.Iwillcallyouthatday.请听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WheredidHelengoonvacationwithherparents?A.Guizhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Shanghai.15.Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A.Theyrodebikes. B.Theysangsongs. C.Theytookwalks.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationwithmyparentslastmonth.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:WewenttotheWestLake,Hangzhou.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Wetookwalksaroundthelake.Everythingwaswonderful.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16.Igot________invitationfromAnna.Sheaskedmetogoto________concertwithher.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;the D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我收到安娜的邀请。她邀请我和她一起去听音乐会。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个邀请”，invitation以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；gototheconcert“去听音乐会”，固定用法。故选C。17.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame________meordifferent________me.A.to;for B.in;as C.with;for D.as;from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。考查介词辨析。to向；for为了；in在……里面；as像；with具有；from来自。根据“Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesame…meordifferent…me.”可知，此处指的是“我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同”，thesameas“和……一样”，bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，为固定短语，第一个空应填介词as，第二个空应填介词from。故选D。18.Samlikesrobotsbest.Heoftensaystomethat________ismoreinterestingthanrobots.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：山姆最喜欢机器人。他经常对我说，没有什么比机器人更有趣了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“Samlikesrobotsbest.”可知，他认为没有什么比机器人更有趣了，nothing符合题意。故选A。19.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea(n)________likeYangLiwei.A.doctor B.pianist C.astronaut D.engineer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么样的人？——我想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“likeYangLiwei.”可知杨利伟宇航员。故选C。20.IfI________availablenextweekend,I________atriptoBeijing.A.am;take B.am;willtakeC.willbe;take D.willbe;willtake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我下周末有空的话，我将去北京旅行。考查条件状语从句。takeatrip“去旅行”。根据“IfI…availablenextweekend”可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。21.I’mlookingforward________NewYorksomeday.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.tovisiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我盼望着有一天能去纽约参观。考查非谓语动词。visit“参观”，动词；tovisit为动词不定式；visiting为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“I’mlookingforward…NewYorksomeday.”可知，此处指的是“我”盼望着有一天去纽约参观，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填动名词形式。故选D。22.Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we________wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.A.finally B.hardly C.seriously D.carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：经过两个月的训练，我们最终获得了比赛的一等奖。考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；carefully认真地。根据“Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we…wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.”可知，经过两个月的训练，最终获得了比赛的一等奖，此处应填副词finally“最后”来修饰动词won。故选A。23.Kangkanglikesto________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A.takeup B.wakeup C.makeup D.dressup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：康康喜欢编有趣的故事逗他的小妹妹笑。考查动词短语辨析。takeup开始从事；wakeup醒来；makeup编造；dressup打扮。根据“…funnystories”可知，此处指“编造”有趣的故事。故选C。24.—Frankdid________inthefinalexamthistermagain.—That’strue.Nooneis________thanhiminhisclass.A.worse;worst B.best;better C.badly;worst D.well;better【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克这学期期末考试再一次考得最好。——这是真的。在他班上没有人比他考得更好。考查最高级与比较级的用法。worse更差的；worst最差的；best最好的；better更好的；badly差地；well好地。根据“Frankdid…inthefinalexamthistermagain.”可知，第一空应该填最高级best；根据“than”可知，第二空应该填比较级better，表示“没有人比他考得更好”。故选B。25.—LingLing,youwillfeelsleepy(困倦的)tomorrow________yougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.A.although B.unless C.until D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的，妈妈。我马上就去睡觉。考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止；when当……的时候；根据“youwillfeelsleepy(困倦的)tomorrow…yougotobedearly.”可知，此处表示“如果你不早点睡觉，明天就会感到困”，应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I’mapianoteacher.Icanfeel____26____howtalentandhardworkaffect(影响)mystudents.Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.Forexample,someofmystudentsjust____27____twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.____28____othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood____29____.Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthengivesup(放弃).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy____30____,sotheygiveitup,too.Someofmystudentsworkhard.Buttheystill____31____playthepianobeautifully.Iteachthemagainandagain,and____32____practiceforlong.Howeveritjustdoesn’tworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisn’tnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveany____33____forsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan____34____whatyou’retrulyinterestedinorgoodat,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantroles____35____learning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedtofollowyourtalentandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.26.A.quickly B.clearly C.simply D.hardly27.A.spend B.solve C.print D.catch28.A.After B.Before C.But D.And29.A.advice B.prize C.dream D.result30.A.more B.many C.little D.less31.A.shouldn’t B.might C.can’t D.must32.A.they B.she C.he D.it33.A.hobby B.culture C.peace D.talent34.A.dislike B.choose C.describe D.practice35.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文作者是一名钢琴老师，她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。由此告诉我们，如果你想做到最好，就需要发挥你的天赋，尽可能努力学习，不要半途而废。【26题详解】句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“Icanfeel…howtalentandhardworkaffectmystudents.”以及下文“Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.”可知，此处指的是作者能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响作者的学生的，应填副词clearly“清晰地”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴。spend花费；solve解决；print印刷；catch抓住。根据“someofmystudentsjust…twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell”可知，此处指的是一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴，应填动词spend“花费”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。After在……之后；Before在……之前；But但是；And和。根据“…othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood…”可知，此处表示转折关系，应填连词But“但是”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据“…othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood…”可知，此处指的是其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果，应填名词result“结果”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。more更多；many许多；little少的；less较少的。根据“Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy…”可知，有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，此处应填more“更多”。故选A。【31题详解】句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。shouldn’t不应该；might可能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Someofmystudentsworkhard.Buttheystill…playthepianobeautifully.”可知，一些学生工作很努力，但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，此处应填can’t“不能”。故选C。【32题详解】句意：我一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据“Iteachthemagainandagain,and…practiceforlong.”可知，此处指的是作者一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间，空处应填代词they“他们”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。hobby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据“Whenyoureallydon’thaveany…forsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.”以及下文“Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantroles…learning.”可知，当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，此处应填名词talent“天赋”。故选D。【34题详解】句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。dislike不喜欢；choose选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据上文“thebestwayistogiveup”以及“Thenyoucan…whatyou’retrulyinterestedinorgoodat,andputallyourheartintoit.”可知，此处指的是可以选择自己真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，应填动词choose“选择”。故选B。【35题详解】句意：天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。in在……里面；on在……上；at在……时刻；for为了。根据“Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantroles…learning.”可知，此处指的是天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用，playaroleindoingsth.“在做某事中起作用”，为动词短语，空处应填介词in。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!ChickensoupisakindoftraditionalChinesefood.Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkitiseasytocook.Ifyoufollowmysteps,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedasaucepan(炖锅).Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youwillneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmer(煨炖)foronehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.36.Chickensoupisbadforourhealth.37.Weneedasaucepantomakechickensoup.38.Itwillonlytakeus20minutestocookchickensoup.39.Wecanenjoyitatoncewhenwepouroutchickensoupintobowls.40.Thepassage(文章)maycomefromafoodmagazine.【答案】36.F37.T38.F39.F40.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何烹饪鸡汤。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.”可知，鸡汤对我们的健康有好处。故答案为F。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,youneedasaucepan(炖锅).”可知，烹饪鸡汤需要炖锅。故答案为T。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmer(煨炖)foronehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.”可知，水开后，将鸡肉放入锅中。等待20分钟，加入胡萝卜。煨炖一小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。因此做鸡汤不止花费20分钟。故答案为F。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.”可知，在鸡汤盛入碗中后，不要立即享用，需要再等5分钟。故答案为F。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何烹饪鸡汤，因此可能来自食物杂志。故答案为T。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AHello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillness(疾病)attheageof7.Fromthenon,Ihopedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstruments(现代医疗设备)andservices.Icantreatpatients(治疗病人)evenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I’mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.BecausetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplain(解释)Chinesepoemsandnovels(诗和小说).Theyspread(传播)Chinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.Newenergy(能源)isusedwithoutpollutingearth.Iamdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Iamproudof(为……而自豪)myjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronautandflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I’mgoingtotraveltotheMarssoon.I’msoexcited!41.WheredoesKatetreatpatientsfaraway?A.Ontheradio. B.Onthemoon.C.Ontheplane. D.OntheInternet.42.Candy’sforeignstudentslikeherclassesbecausethey________.A.wanttobecomeateacher B.likeEnglishpoemsandnovelsC.likeChinesehistoryandculture D.wanttoflyintothespaceoneday43.WhatdoesMikeprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Acleaner. C.Ateacher. D.Anastronaut.44.WhyisDavidexcited?A.BecauseChinaisgreenernow. B.Becauseheisproudofhisjob.C.BecauseheisgoingtotheMarssoon. D.Becausehe’lltraveltothemoon.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Lifeinthefuture. B.Waysoftraveling.C.Hobbiesandhabits. D.Protectingtheenvironment.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icantreatpatients(治疗病人)evenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.”可知，凯特在网上治疗病人。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“BecausetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplain(解释)Chinesepoemsandnovels(诗和小说).”可知，Candy的外国学生喜欢她的课，是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.”可知，迈克可能是一名清洁工。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtotraveltotheMarssoon.I’msoexcited!”可知，大卫因为要去火星而感到兴奋。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!”可知，文章主要讨论了未来的生活。故选A。BWhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointedoutmyshortcomings(缺点).ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn’tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtears(眼泪)inmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietlyandasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,“Well,youhavethatgirl’sopinions(意见).Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomysurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改变),likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenly(突然地)Iwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverreceivedabetterpieceofadvice.46.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A.About10. B.About12.C.About14. D.About20.47.Theunderlinedword“mark”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.讨论 B.种植 C.更正 D.标记48.WhichofthefollowingdidJanethinkshecouldn’tchange?A.Shewasverythin. B.Shewastooproud.C.Shetalkedtoomuch. D.Shewasn’tgoodatmath.49.WhochangedJane’sopinion?A.Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Herclassmate. D.Herteacher.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFather B.MyClassmateC.TheBestAdvice D.MyShortcomings【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气，在父亲的建议下，她学会了理智的判断，更好的了解自己。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointedoutmyshortcomings(缺点).”可知，Jane十二岁的时候，班上的一个女孩指出了她的缺点。故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”可知，前文提到了把她说的每句话都列出来，因此划线词是“标记”。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(改变),likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenly(突然地)Iwantedtochange.”可知，作者很瘦，是她认为无法改变的。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据作者父亲说的“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself…Whensomethingaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.”以及“Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.”可知，是父亲的话改变了作者的想法。故选A。【50题详解】标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气，在父亲的建议下，她学会了理智的判断，更好的了解自己。因此选项C“最好的建议”符合题意。故选C。CSusanisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.GoodSleepGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupearlyinthemorningatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.StayAwayfromFlu(远离流感)Thecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Sooftenwashallpartsofyourhandswithsoapandwater.Formorewaystoprevent(阻止)thespreadoftheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-848-1313.OralHealth(口腔卫生)Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.FitforLifeStudiesshowthatphysicalactivityisveryimportant.Trytodoexercisefor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.51.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter________.A.gotobedatdifferenttime B.gotosleepatmidnightC.gotobedbeforeyou’retired D.eatsomethingorreadinbed52.Topreventthecoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou________.A.tocleanyourfingersoften B.towashallpartsofyourhandsC.togetupearlyeverymorning D.tobrushyourteethtwiceaday53.Howoftenshouldyouvisitthedentistaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Atleastonceayear. B.Atmostonceayear.C.Atleastonceaweek. D.Atmosttwiceamonth.54.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutphysicalactivity,youcan________.A.callat1800-848-1313 B.callat1800-438-2000C.visit D.visit55.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toadvisehowtoeathealthily. B.Togivethewaystoexercise.C.Toshowwhyweshouldexercise. D.Totellushowtokeephealthy.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gotobedbeforeyou’retired”可知在感到劳累前睡觉。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforalongtime.Sooftenwashallpartsofyourhandswithsoapandwater”可知要经常用肥皂和水洗手的所有部位。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear”可知一年至少看一次牙医。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.”可知想要了解更多信息，请拨打健康热线1800-438-2000。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。故选D。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.____56____First,beyourselfwithyourfriends.Remembertobehonest(诚实的)andopenwithyoufriends,andletyoufriendsknowyourhabitandhobby.Findsomeproper(合适的)timetotellthemwhatyouoftendoandliketodo.____57________58____Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyaboutyourselftomakethemhappy.Third,findproperwaystocommunicate.Weallknowthatpeopleliketocommunicate(交流)withtheirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.____59____Andhavingregular(有规律的)activitiesarealsoimportant.Itprovides(提供)goodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.____60____Aslongasyoufollowthem,yourfriendshipwilllastforever.A.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.B.Andtheycanknowyoubetter.C.Inaword,thesewaysabovecanwork.D.Second,spendthehardtimewithyourfriendstogether.E.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.F.Thewaysbelowwillhelpyoutobuildastrongerfriendship.G.Soit’salwaysmeaningfultokeepintouchwith(与……保持联系)yourfriendsoften.【答案】56.F57.B58.D59.G60.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。【56题详解】根据“First,beyourselfwithyourfriends.”可知，下文开始给出建议，选项F“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。【57题详解】根据“Findsomeproper(合适的)timetotellthemwhatyouoftendoandliketodo.”可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你。选项B“他们可以更好地了解你。”符合语境。故选B。【58题详解】根据“Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.”可知，后文提到了生活中有起和落，选项D“第二，和你的朋友一起度过艰难的时光。”符合语境。故选D。【59题详解】根据“Weallknowthatpeopleliketocommunicate(交流)withtheirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.”可知，上文提到了尽可能多地与亲密的朋友交流，选项G“所以经常和朋友保持联系是很有意义的。”符合语境。故选G。【60题详解】根据“Aslongasyoufollowthem,yourfriendshipwilllastforever.”可知，设空处应该对这些建议进行一个总结，故选C“总之，以上这些方法是可行的。”符合语境。故选C。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。61.Look!Theseare________.(watermelon)【答案】watermelons【解析】【详解】句意：看！这些是西瓜。根据“Theseare”可知，空处用名词的复数形式watermelons“西瓜”。故填watermelons。62.Nellyalwayssingsso________.(beautiful)【答案】beautifully【解析】【详解】句意：Nelly总是唱得那么动听。空处修饰动词sings，应该用beautiful的副词beautifully。故填beautifully。63.Weofteneat________foodonspecialholidays.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：在特殊的节日里我们经常吃传统的食物。空处修饰名词food，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。64.Jillexpected________theworkontimebuthedidn’t.(finish)【答案】tofinish【解析】【详解】句意：吉尔期望按时完成工作，但他没有。finish“完成”，根据“expected”可知，是excepttodo“期待做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填tofinish。65.Michaelisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanlookafter________.(he)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔只有五岁，但他能照顾好自己。根据“hecanlookafter”可知他能照顾好他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.Andyisabletomake________.(奶昔)【答案】milkshakes【解析】【详解】句意：安迪会做奶昔。根据中文提示，可知是milkshakes“奶昔”，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填milkshakes。67.Asweallknow,everyonewill________.(犯错)【答案】makeamistake##makemistakes【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人都会犯错误。根据所给中文可知，“犯错”makeamistake/makemistakes。根据“will”可知，其后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填makeamistake/makemistakes。68.Teddidn’tknowwhyMary________hishelp.（拒绝）【答案】turneddown【解析】【详解】句意：泰德不知道玛丽为什么拒绝他的帮助。turndown“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turneddown。69.Nowmanyanimalsandplantsare________.(处于危险中)【答案】indanger【解析】【详解】句意：现在许多动物和植物都处于危险之中。根据中文提示，可知是短语indanger“处于危险中”。故填in