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选修六Unit1

ArtⅠ.情景默写1.Wecan’t________(预测)futureevents.2.Wehaven’tfixeda________(确切的)dateforourmeeting.3.Thereisagroupof________(人像)ontheleftofthepainting.4.I’minterestedin____________(当代的)Chineseliterature.5.He_________(企图)towatchthewonderfulfilm,butfailed.6.Itwas__________(荒谬的)thatthisshouldbesodifficulttosay.7.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的).predictspecificfigurescontemporaryattemptedridiculousabstract8.Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyarevery________(易碎的).9.Theartistcombinesdifferent__________(技术)inthesamepainting.10.WatchingviolenceonTVmakessomechildrenmore__________(好斗的).11.Themuseumhasseverallife-sized__________(雕塑)ofpeopleandanimals.12.Internetconnectionsthrough____________(传统的)phonelinesarefairlyslow.13.Hismedicalskillisso________(杰出的)thathecanhardlybefilledinforanemergency.14.Yourfutureislikethatblockofstone;yourfuturehasgreatnessinsideit,butyouhaveto________(雕刻)thegreatnessout.15.Insayingthis,I’mnot__________(针对)you.fragiletechniquesaggressivesculpturesconventionalsuperbcarveaimingat16.Shelookedverypaleandseemedtohavesuffered___________(许多).17.Whatisknowntousisthatit’shuman’sactivitythat_________(导致)globalwarming.18.________________(巧合地),hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.19.________________(结果),childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.20.Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;________________(另一方面),itcanalsobringusgreatbenefits.agreatdealleadstoBycoincidenceAsaconsequenceontheotherhandⅡ.词性转换1.Itisalready________(evidence)thatnewroadsonlygeneratenewtraffic.2.Itbringssomuchattentionthatitbecomesoneofthemost______________(controversy)problemsinmodernphilosophyofscience.3.Hearingthatyou’regoingbacktoyourcountry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatochoosesomeitems________(type)ofChineseculturetotakewithyou.4.Onereasonforher_________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.5.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedus________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.(faith)evidentcontroversialtypicalpreferencefaithfullyfaithful6.Iwaswalking________inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan________sortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)7.Mr.Whiteisthe________sonofMrs.Green,who________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)8.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst_________bighouses,cars,andlaterhetook_________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis_________.(possess)aimlesslyaimlessadoptedadoptedadoptionpossessedpossessionpossession1.句型公式:表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子要完全倒装在小汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的男孩,浑身是血。Justinfrontofthecar_________________,allcoveredwithblood.2.句型公式:Itis/was+adj.+that...结构,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语很显然他们没有做这种工作的经验。_______________theyhavenoexperienceofthistypeofwork.3.句型公式:without短语代替虚拟条件句没有太阳,世界将会一片黑暗。_______________,theworldwouldbeintotaldarkness.layawoundedboyIt’sevidentthatWithoutthesun1.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准;对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Inanotherexperiment________(aim)attestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.②Thereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,aiming____________(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.aimedtointroduce状元笔记全记牢(1)achieveone’saim达到目的;实现目标withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……(2)aim...atsb./sth.用……朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事beaimedat目的是;旨在(3)aimlessadj.无目的的③Thisactivityaimsatimprovingstudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivity________________________students’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivity________________________________students’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.aimstoimproveisaimedatimproving2.attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Personallyspeaking,parentsareattempting__________(protect)theirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts________explainingclimatechange.③Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.→Iwill__________________________allyourquestions.→Iwill________________________________________allyourquestions.→Iwill__________________________________________allyourquestions.toprotectatattemptatansweringmakeanattempttoanswermakeanattemptatanswering状元笔记全记牢(1)attempttodo...=attemptatdoing...尝试/试图/努力做某事(2)makeanattempttodo...=makeanattemptatdoing...尝试/试图/努力做某事inan/one’sattempttodo...试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的3.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing________bothmenandwomen.②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross________(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.③Weshouldappealtopeopletosavethosepreciousthingsthatthenatureofferstous.→Weshould________________________________________________________thosepreciousthingsthatthenatureofferstous.totohelpmakeanappealtopeopletosave状元笔记全记牢(1)appealtosb.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.=makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.=makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的4.adoptvt.收养;领养;采纳,采用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Anotherpeasantfamilyadoptedthepoorboy________theirownson.②Thesuggestionthatthenewrule________________(adopt)camefromthechairman.③Theyweresohappywhenthe________(adopt)wentthroughsuccessfully.④Asanewmanager,youshould____________________to_________________________________soastomakeyourselfbepopularwiththem.作为一名新上任的经理,你要采取一些措施以使自己适应新员工,以便他们能接受你。as(should)beadoptedadoptionadoptsomemeasuresadaptyourselftothenewemployees状元笔记全记牢(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度(2)adopt...as...挑选/收养……为……(3)adoptionn.收养;采取【点津】adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。后者意为“(使)适应;改编”。5.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,he____________(possess)ofgoodhealth.②Weneedtorepairour___________(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.③任何人未经允许拥有武器都被视为违法。③-1Anyonewho_______________weaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.(possess)③-2Anyonewho_______________________________________weaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.(possession)ispossessedpossessionsispossessedofhaspossessionof(=isinpossessionof)状元笔记全记牢(1)possesssb.of使某人拥有bepossessedof有;拥有(2)possessionn.占有;拥有;所有;(常作复数)所有物;财产;财富havepossessionofsth.=beinpossessionofsth.拥有/占有某物beinsb.’spossession=beinthepossessionofsb.为某人所有;在某人的控制下get/takepossessionof占领;夺取6.predictvt.预言;预告;预测高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Hewasunwillingtomakea___________(predict)aboutwhichbookswouldsellbestinthecomingyear.②Peoplepredictthattherewillbefivescientificachievementsinthe21stcentury.→________________________________therewillbefivescientificachievementsinthe21stcentury.predictionItispredictedthat状元笔记全记牢(1)predictsth./that...预言……;预告……;预测……It’spredictedthat...据预报/预测……(2)predictionn.预测7.bycoincidence巧合地;碰巧;凑巧高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①SheandIbotharrivedatthesametime________purecoincidence.②________________________thedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.巧合的是,佩奇先生退休的前一天正好是他执教满40年的日子。byItisacoincidencethat状元笔记全记牢(1)byastrangecoincidence巧的出奇(2)Itisacoincidencethat...巧合的是……8.ontheotherhand另一方面高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①________theonehand,they’dlovetohavekids,buton________otherhand,theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.②__________________________________thechildren.Foranother,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一则,我可以帮助看孩子;二则,我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我的暑假生活。OntheForonething,Icanhelptakecareof③TherearethreereasonswhyIdon’tlikehim:_______________;___________________andthirdlyheowesmemoney.我不喜欢他有三个原因:第一,他粗暴无礼;第二,他撒谎;第三,他欠我钱不还。④______________________________________,butontheotherhand,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面却不想搬家。firstlyhe’srudesecondlyhe’saliarOn(the)onehand,Iwanttosellthehouse状元笔记全记牢(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……;另一方面(却)……(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……(3)foronething...;foranother(thing)...一则……;二则……【点津】on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...常引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等;foronething...;foranother(thing)...和first(ly)...;second(ly)...陈述的两方面情况常一致。9.without短语代替虚拟条件句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①________plentyofrain,wecouldn’thavesogoodaharvest.②Hewasbusyyesterday,__________hewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.③Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.→________yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.→________________yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Withoutor/otherwiseWithoutButfor状元笔记全记牢(1)without意为“若不是,要不是”,

与butfor用法相同。

(2)“without+宾语”构成的介词短语代替虚拟条件句,用来表达虚拟的事实。(3)有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise,butfor,or等)。10.“形容词/分词/介词短语+系动词+主语”

全部倒装结构高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________(be)theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.②AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland.→InalecturehallofauniversityinEngland________________________.③Scientistsfromallovertheworldwerepresentatthemeeting.→________________________________________scientistsfromallovertheworld.weresitsaprofessorPresentatthemeetingwere状元笔记全记牢全部倒装句式的结构为:(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词+系动词+主语。(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out,in,up,away,here,there等)+谓语动词+主语(名词)。Ⅰ.课文语法填空ThestylesofWesternarthavechangedmanytimes,1.________Chinesearthaschangedlessoften.Art2._____________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3._______(little)onreligion.Artists4.________(try)topaintpeopleandwhileisinfluencedlesstriednatureastheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.________madepeopleconvincetheywerelooking6.________aholeinawallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged7.________greatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly8.________(industry)one.TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors.Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedas9.________(that)ofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistpaintingsasthe10.________(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstractwhilesomeisrealistic.whichthroughaindustrialthosebeginning【参考范文】Influencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople,thestylesofWesternarthavebeenchangingconstantlyastimegoeson.(要点1)StartingfromthesixthcenturyAD,thewesternartmainlyconsistsoftheMiddleAges,theRenaissance,ImpressionismandModernArt.(要点2)Andeachofthemhasitsownspecificcharacteristics.(要点3)Ⅲ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文LiHuafellinlovewithdrawingattheearlyageandallkindsofpaintingsinterestedhim.①AnimpressionistisamongthepaintersLiHualikesbestandthepainterjustlivesandworksinthesamecityasLiHua.Onedayquite______________(巧合地)LiHuametthepainter,whoseseveral_____

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