Unit2MoralsandVirtues-Review复习课件高中英语人教版必修第三册

ReviewUnit2MoralsandVirtues01.词性转换1.moraladj.道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反义词】__________adj.不道德的→__________adv.道德上地→__________n．道德准则；道义2.faintadj.眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的vi.昏厥；晕倒→________adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地→________n.模糊；微弱；衰弱3.illustratevt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→____________n.说明；插图；例证；图解→____________n.插图画家；说明者；图解者4.preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的→_________adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地→_____________n.珍贵；过分讲究5.marriagen.结婚；婚姻→_________v.结婚;与……结婚→_________adj.已婚的;婚姻的immoralmorallymoralityfaintlyfaintnessillustrationillustratorpreciouslypreciousnessmarrymarriedmajoritiesminoritymajorcomplaintfeeingfeedresponserespondenthiredfirerejectionappointedappointment13.electvt.选举；推选；当选→_________adj.当选的→__________n.选举；推选；当选14.tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋向→___________n.倾向；趋向;经常性的行为15.publishvt.出版；发表作品→___________adj.出版的n.出版→__________n.出版商；发行人16.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出；退役→_________adj.退休的；→_________n.退休人员→____________n.退休；退职；退役17.passiveadj.被动的；顺从的；消极的→【反】__________adj.乐观的；积极的/__________adj.主动的；积极的→__________adv.被动地；顺从地18.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓→________害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的→________adj.骇人的；恐怖的electedelectiontendencypublishingpublisherretiredretireeretirementpositiveactivepassivelyscaredscary19.importn.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进→__________adj.进口的→【反】__________n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播20.bitevt.&vi.(_______过去式,_______过去分词)咬；叮；蛰n.（咬下的）一口；咬伤21.despairn.绝望vi.感到绝望→__________adj.令人绝望的→__________adj.感到绝望的→____________绝望地=__________处于绝望之中22.tearn.眼泪；泪水v.【_______过去式,_______过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤→_______adj.撕破的23.physiciann.医师；内科医生→___________adj.物质上的；肉体上的→___________adj.(反)精神上的24.assistvt.帮助；援助→__________n．助手；助理→n.___________帮助25.memoryn.记忆力；回忆→____________vt.记忆，记住importedexportbitbittendespairingdespairinglyindespairdespairedtoretorntornphisicalmentalassistantassistancememorize26.waitressn.女服务员；女侍者→____________n.服务员；侍者27.harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→_________adj.有害的28.polen.极；地级→_________adj.（天体）极性的，极地的；→_________北极熊29.tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→_________adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态→_________adv.紧张地；拉紧地30.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的；→_________adv.灵活地；有弹性地→_________v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）→_________n.灵活性；弹性；适应性31.operationn.手术；企业；经营→_________运转；动手术；起作用→_________n.经营者；操作员；话务员；waiterharmfulflexflexibilityoperateoperatorpolarpolarbeartensetenselyflexibly32.thinkv.思考；认为→________过去式→_________过去分词→_________n.想法33.spillv.（使）洒出；溢出→_________过去式→_________过去分词34.stepv.跨步走；踏，踩；做，采取行动；→_________过去式35.tripv.绊，绊倒；→_________过去式thoughtthoughtthoughtspilt/spilledspilt/spilledsteppedtripped02短语1.Conflicts（冲突）involvingchoicesthathavemoralimplications（含义）areknownas________________（道德困境）.2.Thesupports(支持)fromhisfamilyandfriends____________him____________thehardtimes.（渡过难关）3.Youcanapplyforaloanortakeapart-timejobtoearnsomemoneyinordertopayforyour________________（学费）.4.You’ll_______________（倾向于做）thesameactivityfortherestoftheday.5._______________（急救）requiresrapidassessment（评估）ofvictims（受害者）todecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.moraldilemmascarriedthroughtuitionfeestendtodoFirstaid6.'_______________（去世）'isaeuphemism（委婉语）for'die'.7.XinQijiwroteapoem______________（作为对……纪念）hiswife.8.She____________（被绊倒）whichmadeherkneesblackandblue.9.Theelectricianbrokedown______________（含着泪）asonewitnesssaidhe"lovedher100%".10.MillionsofAmericansarealready______________（绝望地）,staringatpilesofreceiptsandpapersfromlastyear.11.Thejudicial（司法的）viewhascaused______________（大量的）discussionwithintheHongKongcommunity.Passawayinmemoryoftrippedoverintearsindespairagreatdealof12.Givepeopleadviceforfree,andtheywill___________________（有……的趋势）ignoreit.13.Pleasecontactmysecretaryto_____________________（预约）.14."Ibelievethatsometimesyouhaveto______________（响应）whattheteamneeds,"saidthe60-year-old.15.Thesedataclearlyshow______________（大多数）consumershadtremendousconfidenceintheToyotabrand.16.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket______________（凭借）itssuperiorquality．17.Yetthetruthis,stay-at-homemotherswhospendtheirtimeperfectingcookierecipesarenolonger______________（占多数）.haveatendencytomakeanappiontmentrespondtothemajorityofin/byvirtueofinthemajority道德困境

_________________帮助某人渡过难关_________________易于（倾向于）做某事_________________学费_________________急救_________________去世_________________作为对……的纪念_________________被……绊倒_________________流着泪；含着泪_________________处于绝望之中________________大量________________haveatendencytodo...______________makeanappointment______________respondto

______________themajorityof_________________inthemajority_________________by/invirtueof_________________moraldilemmacarrysb.throughsth.tendtodosth.tuitionfeesfirstaidpassawayinmemoryoftripoverintearsindespairagreatdealof有做...的趋势预约回应；响应大多数的占多数凭借；由于03单句语法填空1.MrKeysaysherefusestofightinawarheregardsas________(moral)andillegal.2.Fixinghiseyesatlastonanothercharacter,heseems_____(faint)

annoyedthathisprivacyhasbeenviolated.3.Forthesakeof________(illustrate)letusrefertoeasilyavailabledatafromYahooFinance.4.Timeisoftencomparedtomoneyforits__________(precious).5.Oneineverythree________(marriage)endsindivorce.6.Large________(majority)

supporthigher,notlower,taxesonthewealthy.immoralfaintlyillustrationpreciousnessmarriagesmajorities7.GamingblogsandWebsitesarechock-fullof________(complain)allegingthatthe360freezes(死机),overheatsandcrashes.8.Theyaimtobuildabusinessonbarcoderegistration______(fee)

andapay-per-swipefromretailers.9.Google___________(respond)bylaunchingGooglePlussofar,inadirecthead-oncompetitionwithFacebook.10.TheSantaClara,Calif.company________(hire)

100ofits534employeesduringthelastyear.11.Thekidsbringtheir________(reject)lettersin,andtheyputthemonthewall.complaintsfeeshasrespondedhashiredrejection12.Viewingisby_________(appoint)only.13.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman__________(elect)totheSenate.14.Winning_______(tend)tohavealastingeffectonvalue,evenifateamlatercollapses.15.Twomajor________(publish)houseshaverushedtoreleasenewRandbiographies--byacademics,noless--thisfall.16.Thosetypesofthingswhereemployersactuallyhelpcontributeoftentimestopeople's________(retire)

savings.17.Sotherearethingswecandoeitheractivelyor______(passive)

thatcanhelpencouragetheprocessforward.appointmenttobeelectedtendspublishingretirementpassively18.Evenata33%discounttobook,SixFlagsmaystillbeonits_______(scare)descent.19.Withinhoursof__________(bite),hesaid,hebegantofeelsymptomsherecognized.20.They________(despair)ofacountryinwhichmanyresidentsstilldon'thaveaccesstobasicservices.21.Theyeven________(tear)thetinroofoffthehousetosellasscrapmetal.22.Foronethingthefederal________(assist)willbealoan,notagrantinaid.23.Kidsareexpected____________(memorize)material,butoftendon'tfullyunderstandthebroaderconceptsbehindwhatthey'restudying.scarybeingbittendespairedtoreassistancetomemorize24.Theapplicationalsoblocksusersfromendingupon_________(harm)websitesuchasphishingwebsites.25.ThedisputeoverthatTokyoshrineisatthecenterof________(tense)betweenJapanandChina.26.Wecanonlysucceedwhenourpeoplecanactquicklyand________(flexible)

.27.Thescreencanalsobeturnedonandoffusingtheswitch,enablingone-touch_________(operate)

.28.Whenoil________(spill)itpaidoffthelocalchief.harmfultensionsflexiblyoperationswasspilt04语法-现在分词作状语/宾补一、现在分词做状语的特点和形式特点：主动关系

位置灵活时态形式意义一般式(not)doing非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生完成式(not)havingdone非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前1.___________(know)heraddress,Iwasn'tabletocontacther.（因为）不知道她的地址，我无法联系她。2._______________(buy)ourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.买票之后，我们进了电影院。3._______________(clean)theclassroom,hewenthome.打扫完教室后，他回家了。几乎同时发生⇒一般式NotknowingHavingboughtHavingcleanedbuy动作发生在went之前⇒完成式clean动作发生在went之前⇒完成式1．现在分词做时间状语①While_______(play)thepiano,shegotveryexcited.当她弹钢琴时(过程中)，她变得十分激动。②Wealwayshelpeachotherwhen_________(study)studyinghere.我们在这儿学习的时候经常互相帮忙。③_______________(receive)hisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。playingstudyingHavingreceived=afterreceiving二、现在分词做状语的作用2．现在分词做原因状语①______________(recognize)thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhisaddress.因为没听出那人的声音，他没把自己的地址给他。②______________(forget)

hismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.此时他忘记了风度，把脚放在了书桌上。NotrecognizingForgetting两个动作同时发生→Asheforgothismanners,heputhisfeetuponthedesk.做原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句，同时也可以改写为一个原因状语从句，动词­ing的完成式也经常用来做原因状语。3．现在分词做方式或伴随状语①____________(stand)onthetopofthetower,wecouldseethewholetownbelowus.站在塔顶上，我们能俯瞰整个城镇。②_________(enter)thedarkroom,hefeltforthelightswitch.他走进黑暗的房间，摸索着寻找电灯开关。StandingEntering现在分词做方式或伴随状语时，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的另一动作。4．现在分词做结果状语①Ithasn'trainedforamonth,_________(make)thecropshardtogrow.一个月没下雨了，庄稼很难生长。②Thechildslippedandfelldown,________(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.那孩子滑了一跤，头碰到了门上。makinghitting常位于句尾，前面句子的主干表示原因，后面的分词短语表示直接造成的结果。5．现在分词做条件或让步状语①________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.(只要)努力工作，你就会成功。②Although________(work)veryhard,hefailedintheexam.尽管他非常努力，但考试没及格。Workingworking现在分词做条件或让步状语，其前可加上if/unless/although/though/evenif等。做条件状语做让步状语=Ifyouwork=hework三、现在分词/过去分词做宾补①Ifeltsomeone________(pat)meontheshoulder.我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。②Icaughtastranger________(slide)intothemanager'soffice.我无意中发现一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。③Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。pattingsliding可用于表示感觉和状态的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice,catch,observe等。blocked三、现在分词/过去分词做宾补①Doyouthinkyoucangettheradio________(work)?你认为你能修好这台收音机吗？②I'msorrytohavekeptyou________(wait)long.对不起，让你久等了。③Whiletheywereonholiday,theyhadtheircar________(break)into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。④Theymanagedtomakethemselves____________(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用很浅显的英语来设法使自己被理解。workingwaiting可用在使役动词have,get和make之后，“have/get/make＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。brokenunderstood三、现在分词/过去分词做宾补①Withsomanypeople_________(look)ather,shefeltnervous.这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。②Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。lookingfinished用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中时，现在分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，过去分词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。05课文语法填空DoctorLinQiaozhiisafamouswomaninChina.Whenshe1.____(be)five,shewas2.______(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Thenshedetermined3._________(study)medicine,4.____________herbroth