山西省忻州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中双减成果展示英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年第二学期期中双减教学成果展示八年级英语（本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间分钟）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Hehadacold.B.Hewenttotheparty.C.Hehadastomachache.7.A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthepark.C.Atoldpeople’shome.8.A.Peter.B.Peter’smother.C.Peter’sfather.9.A.Callhisfriendup.B.Writealettertohisfriend.C.Gotohisfriend’shouse.10.A.Shewasswimming.B.ShewaswatchingTV.C.Shewaswashingclothes.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.HowdidGinagohomelastFriday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.Whoshoutedforhelp?A.Aboy.B.Awoman.C.Ayoungman.13.WhatwastheoldmandoingwhenGinagottothebackofthebus?A.Hewascalling120.B.Hewaslyingonthefloor.C.Hewastryingtomove.14.Whendidthedoctorsandnursesarrive?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:10p.m.C.At6:30p.m.15.HowdidGinafeelatlast?A.Shewasnervous.B.Shewasafraid.C.Shewashappy.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。LeiFengDayDateMarch5thMeimei●workedasa16inthecitypark●pickedupthefallenleavesandtookouttherubbishby17LiLei●18thefloorintheteacher’soffice●helpedtofixupthe19chairsWangJuan●helpedthelittleboywhosenosewasbleeding20●readtoablindkid笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（Momisgoingtohaveapartyathome,butthere’salotofchorestodo.She’sworriedaboutthem.）Mom:Hello,Scott.Ihavemanychorestodotoday.___1___Scott:Sure!Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Mom:I’mgoingtohaveapartyathome.Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthelivingroom?Scott:___2___Mom:Oh,Ialsowanttomovethetableaway.Scott:___3___Mom:Iwanttoputitnexttothewindow.Scott:___4___Mom:Oh,mycat.Couldyouhelpmefeedit?Scott:OK.Iliketolookaftercats.Mom:___5___.Scott:Notatall.A.Anythingelse?B.Noproblem.C.Theywon’tbehappyiftheyseethemess.D.Thanksalot.E.Wheredoyouwanttoputit?F.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?G.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththem?【答案】1.G2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是妈妈请儿子做家务活的一段对话。妈妈要在家里举办派对，她请斯科特帮她做一些家务活。【1题详解】根据上句“Ihavemanychorestodotoday”以及答语“Sure”可知，妈妈请斯科特帮忙做家务。选项G“你能帮我做些家务吗”符合情景，故选G。【2题详解】根据问句“Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthelivingroom”可知，妈妈在请斯科特帮忙打扫客厅，选项B“没问题”符合情景，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Iwanttoputitnexttothewindow”可知，妈妈想把桌子放在窗户附近，所以此处应问妈妈想把桌子放哪里。选项E“你想把它放哪里”符合情景，故选E。【4题详解】根据答语“Oh,mycat”可知，斯科特想问妈妈还有没有其他需要帮助的事情，选项A“还有其他的事情吗”符合情景，故选A。【5题详解】根据答语“Notatall”可知，斯科特回答“不用谢”，那么推知上一句妈妈在感谢他。选项D“非常感谢”符合情景，故选D。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。ChinesesingerLiuGenghonghasbecomepopularrecentlybecauseofhishomeworkoutlive-steams(直播)withhiswifeonDouyin.Inthevideosheoftenworksouttoexcitingsongs.Alotofpeoplehaveshowntheir____6____inexercisingtogetherwithhimonline.Inthepast,danceworkoutinthegym(健身房)waspopular,butnowadaysfewerpeoplechoosetogoouttoKeepfit.____7____,theyfeellikeexercisingonlinemore.WeiFang,astudentinShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu’sfans.WeialsoputsshortvideosonDouyinto____8____herexercises.Shehas____9____3.5kilogramsinjustsevendays.“Iusuallysitforalongtimetoworkwithouttakinga____10____,sometimesevenforawholeday,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastar____11____asmypersonaltrainer?Besides,Iregardexercisingwiththelivestreamsasawork-outactivitywithfriends,soitencouragesmeto____12____untilthelastminute.Icanseesomegood____13____ofmyself,forbothmyphysicalhealthandmind.”addedWei.6.A.opinion B.interest C.situation7.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Instead8.A.invent B.search C.record9.A.got B.lost C.sold10.A.check B.rest C.risk11.A.singer B.reporter C.dancer12.A.giveup B.tryout C.keepon13.A.opinions B.decisions C.change【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘畊宏在抖音进行直播锻炼引发的健身热潮，并举例说明锻炼带来的好处。【6题详解】句意：很多人都表示对和他一起在网上锻炼感兴趣。opinion意见；interest兴趣；situation情况。根据“ChinesesingerLiuGenghonghasbecomepopularrecentlybecauseofhishomeworkoutlive-steams(直播)withhiswifeonDouyin.”可知很多人对网上锻炼感兴趣。短语showinterestin“对……感兴趣”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：反而他们更喜欢上网锻炼。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Instead反而，代替。空格前后句句意相反，“instead”意为“反而”，表示转折。故选C。【8题详解】句意：魏芳还在抖音上发短视频来记录她的锻炼。invent发明；search搜查；record记录。此处搭配的宾语是“herexercises”，结合前文“putsshortvideosonDouyin”可知是为了记录锻炼。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤。got得到；lost失去；sold卖。根据上文“WeialsoputsshortvideosonDouyintorecordherexercises.”可知魏芳跟着刘耕宏网上锻炼，因此此处应指通过7天减掉了3.5公斤，应用lost。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我通常长时间坐着工作，有时甚至一整天都不休息。check检查；rest休息；risk冒险。根据“Iusuallysitforalongtimetowork”可知长时间工作不休息，因此此处应用rest，短语takearest“休息一下”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：那我怎么能拒绝明星歌手做我的私人教练呢？singer歌手；reporter记者；dancer舞者。根据“ChinesesingerLiuGenghong”可知刘耕宏是歌手。故选A。【12题详解】句意：此外，我认为在直播中锻炼是和朋友一起锻炼的活动，所以它鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。giveup放弃；tryout测试；keepon继续。根据“…untilthelastminute.”可知，此处是指坚持到最后一分钟，应用keepon。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我可以看到自己的一些良好变化，无论是身体健康还是思想。opinions意见；decisions决定；changes变化。根据“Icanseesomegood...ofmyself”并结合前文的“Shehaslost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendays.”可知，此处是指锻炼给魏芳带来了好的变化，应用changes。故选C。七、阅读理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）AAreyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非营利的)organization(组织).Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,canbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpintakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,andI’mhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.14.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A.Intheirsparetime. B.Atweekends. C.Onweekdays.15.________canbeavolunteer.A.Children B.Oldwomen C.Anyoneaged12-7016.Volunteerswanttoget________whentheyhelpothers.A.money B.computers C.nothing17.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith________.A.animals B.children C.computers18.Wecanreadsuchapassageina________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.picturebook【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，主要介绍了招募对象、工作性质、工作内容及联系方式等。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!”可知，志愿者是在他们空闲的时候帮助别人，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,canbecomeavolunteer.”可知，任何人，从12岁的孩子到70岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’reanon-profit(非营利的)organization(组织).

”和“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,andI’mhappy,too.”可知，可知志愿者帮助别人并不想得到什么。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.’saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.”可知，CarlosDomingo是和孩子们在一起，从事帮助儿童的志愿者工作，故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则招募志愿者的广告，故有可能出自某份报纸，故选A。BHaveyouevermetsomeoneofyouragefromAmerica?Doyouthinkyouwouldhavealotincommonwithmiddleschoolstudentsthere?Withonlyonelook,youcanseelotsofdifferences.Forexample,classesinAmericanschoolsaresmallerthanyours.Mostclasseshavenomorethan30students.MoststudentsintheUSdon’twearschooluniforms.Andtheydon’thavegroupexerciseseachdaythewayyoudo.Iftheysawyourexercises,theywouldthinkyouwereverystrange!Infact,ChinesestudentsandAmericanstudentshaveverydifferentlives.What’sthefirstthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouwakeupinthemorning?It’sprobablyyourlessonsatschool.Chinesestudentsaremorehard-working.Andtheyarealwaysunderlotsofstressfromtheirparentsandteachers.Chinesestudentsstudyhardatnight,andsometimesevenontheweekend,becausetheirexamsareverydifficultandimportant.ForChinesestudents,schoolislife.ButnotforAmericanstudents.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutpassingexamsallthetime,sotheycanspendtimeinandoutofschooldoingthingstheyenjoy.Kidsdodifferentthingsforfun,likeplayingsports,makingmusicorsurfingtheWeb(上网).ClassesinAmericanschoolsarenotashardasthoseinChineseschools,andAmericanstudentsarenotasdisciplined(守纪律的)asChinesestudents.ButmanyAmericanteachersthinkthatjuststudyinghardisn’tenoughtomakeagoodstudent.Theyencourage(鼓励)studentstobecomewell-rounded(全面发展的)bytryinglotsofdifferentthings.19.Wecanseeinthesecondparagraphthat________.A.classesinAmericaaresmallerthanthoseinChinaB.studentsintheUSallwearschooluniformseverydayC.groupexercisesareverypopularinAmericaschools20.Chinesestudents________thanAmericanstudents.A.havelessstress B.aremorehard-working C.arelessdisciplined21.________havemorefuntimeinandoutofschool.A.Americanstudents B.Chinesestudents C.BothChineseandAmericanstudents22.________makesagoodstudentinAmericanteachers’eyes.A.Hardwork B.Agoodgrade C.All-rounddevelopment23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnorulesforstudentsinAmerica.B.SchoolistheonlylifeforAmericanstudents.C.Chinesestudentspaymoreattentiontoexams.【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国的中学生在学习和生活上有很大差异。许多美国老师认为仅仅努力学习是不足以成为一名好学生的，他们鼓励学生做不同的事情。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,classesinAmericanschoolsaresmallerthanyours.Mostclasseshavenomorethan30students.”可知，美国的学校班级人数规模比中国的要小。选项A“classesinAmericaaresmallerthanthoseinChina”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinesestudentsaremorehard-working.”可知，中国学生更勤奋。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“ButnotforAmericanstudents.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutpassingexamsallthetime,sotheycanspendtimeinandoutofschooldoingthingstheyenjoy.”可知，美国学生在校内外能够有时间做他们喜欢做的事情。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theyencourage(鼓励)studentstobecomewell-rounded(全面发展的)bytryinglotsofdifferentthings.”可知，美国老师们鼓励学生通过做很多不同的事情来成为全面发展的学生。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Chinesestudentsstudyhardatnight,andsometimesevenontheweekend,becausetheirexamsareverydifficultandimportant.”可知，由于考试比较难和重要，中国学生在晚上甚至有时候在周末都在刻苦学习。由此推断中国的学生更关注考试。故选C。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。Myhusbandworks2jobsandI’maStay-at-HomeMom.Becausehelikescooking,wetaketurns(轮流)makingdinner.___24___Heworkshardtoprovideabetterlifeforus.AllIaskhimtodoistotaketherubbishoutandcleanthecatboxwhenitisdirty.___25___That’swhatourlifeislikesincewemovedintogether.Icleanthehousewhilehedealswith(处理)therubbish.___26___TodaywehadsomethingmorethannormaldaysbecauseIspentallyesterdaycleaningthehouse.Iaskedhimifhewouldmindtakingtherubbishouttothedustbin(垃圾箱).Andthenhecamebackwith“Thedustbinisn’tTHATfarofawalk,youknow.”Notabigthing,butitwasthatIdidalottomakesurethehousewasclean.Iknewhewassaying“I’mLazyforaskinghimtodoonesmallthing.”___27___Heisaveryniceman.Butsometimeswhathedoesreallymakesmewanttohithim.Thismademewonder:Isitnormalforeveryoneinone’shometohelpoutaroundthehouse?___28___It’strulyatroubleforme.A.Imeanhejusttakesitout.B.ButIneveraskhimtodomuch.C.Wetookthedogforawalkaftersupper.D.Butatthattime,itjustmademealittleangry.E.Ordoyoujusttakecareofeverythingyourself?F.Theyalltakelessthan5minutessotheydon’twastetoomuchtime.【答案】24.B25.F26.A27.D28.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一对夫妻间平时的工作分配，有天他们发生分歧，对此妻子很困惑。【24题详解】根据“AllIaskhimtodoistotaketherubbishoutandcleanthecatboxwhenitisdirty.”可知此处表示让丈夫做的事情不多。选项B“但我从不要求他做太多。”符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】根据“AllIaskhimtodoistotaketherubbishoutandcleanthecatboxwhenitisdirty.”可知此处表达的是只做两件小事，选项F“它们都不到5分钟，所以不会浪费太多时间。”符合语境，故选F。【26题详解】根据“Icleanthehousewhilehedealswith(处理)therubbish”可知此处表示丈夫只需要扔垃圾。选项A“我的意思是他只是把它拿出去。”符合语境，故选A。【27题详解】根据“Iknewhewassaying‘I’mlazyforaskinghimtodoonesmallthing.’”可知此处表示两人有点分歧，选项D“但当时，这只是让我有点生气。”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据“Isitnormalforeveryoneinone’shometohelpoutaroundthehouse?”可知作者发出疑问，每个人在家里帮助做家务是正常的吗？此处后一句“It’strulyatroubleforme.”这对我来说真的是个疑惑。可知此处表达自己的另一个困惑，选项E“还是一切都由你自己处理？”符合语境，故选E。 D请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。（每空一词）Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Whenwebecomestressed,hittingsomeoneorbeatingawalldoesn’tsolveanything.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canhelpyousolveyourproblems.Trytakingthesethreestepsnexttimewhenyouarestressed.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,talktopeoplewhocareaboutyou.Youcantalktoanadultyoutrust,suchasaparent,acloserelative,anexpert,andacoach.Besides,don’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.Expressyourfeelingsinaproperway.It’seasytoletyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou’reupset.Noticeyourfeelings.Then,findawaytocalmdownandexpressthem.Dobreathingexercises,listentomusic,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyougetsupportfromadultsorfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.Evenifyoucan’tsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.Thesethreestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanfollowtheadvice,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetter.Afterall,it’sgogoodwhenstressisgone!ThreeStepstoDealwithStressAnyonemaygetstressed.Thefollowingthreestepswillhelpyouknowhowtodealwithyourstress.WhatstepsGetsupport.*Youcantalktoa____29____adult.*Youcanalsotalktoyourfriends.Theymighthavethesame____30____asyou.Expressyoufeelings____31____*Controlyourfeelingswhenyouareupset.*Stopthemfromgoingwild.*Do____32____canmakeyoucalmdown.Trytosolvetheproblem.*It’stimeforyouto____33____theproblemaftergettingsupport*Youcansolvetheproblembitbybit.【答案】29.trusted30.problems31.properly32.whatever33.solve【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们会遇到压力问题，并提出了对抗压力的三个行之有效的步骤。【29题详解】根据“Youcantalktoanadultyoutrust,suchasaparent,acloserelative,anexpert,andacoach.”可知，和信任的成年人谈论，trusted“受信任的”，形容词作定语修饰名词adult，故填trusted。【30题详解】根据“Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.”可知，和朋友有相似的问题，problems“问题”符合语境，故填problems。【31题详解】根据“Expressyourfeelingsinaproperway.”可知，恰当表达感情，properly“恰当地”，副词修饰动词Express，故填properly。【32题详解】根据“Dobreathingexercises,listentomusic,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.”可知，是指做任何能让你感觉更好的事情，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填whatever。【33题详解】根据“Afteryou’recalmandyougetsupportfromadultsorfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.”可知，得到支持之后，开始解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填solve。E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。Manychildrendon’tlikedoingchores.Butaskingchildrentohelpwithchoresismorethanjustgettingthehousecleaned.Itcanalsohelpchildrentobeindependentandresponsible.Luckily,thereisanapptohelp.TheappYouRuleChoresletskidsgetupfromthesofaanddochores.Throughsmartphonegames,theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpers.“Itisdifficulttogetkidstodoworkaroundthehouse.Wemadetheapptoteachkidsself-control,whichisveryimportanttotheirfuture,”oneoftheappengineerssaid.Thegamesarefun,andtheappissupereasytouse.YouRuleChoresismyfavoritechoreappsofar.—Sam,amiddleschoolstudentYoungkidsliketohelpoutaroundthehouse,butfewerparentshearthewords“WhatcanIdotohelp?”fromtheirolderkids.Astudyshowsthatonly65%ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores.YouRuleChoresisanappthewholefamilywillbenefitfrom(从中受益).Nowmykidsoftencompetetoseewhocandomorehousework.—Brooke,amotherofthreekidsHowtouseYouRuleChores?First,eachchildneedstochooseoneoftheapp’scharacters.Thenthechildcanstarttodochores.Oncehefinishesit,hecangetsomecoins(硬币)fromtheapp.Hecanusethemtobuythingsfromtheonlinestore.HowtouseYouRuleChores?______

Dochore→Getcoins→Buythingsonline34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?_________________________________________35.Howdoestheappmakechildrendochores?_________________________________________36.Whatdotheusersthinkoftheapp?_________________________________________37.Accordingtotheresearch,howmanykidsaged16to18dochores?_________________________________________38.What’sthefirststepofthechartabove?_________________________________________39.Doyoudochoresathome?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________【答案】34.“It”refersto“doingchores”.35.Theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpersbysmartphonegames.36.Thegamesarefunandtheappissupereasytouse.37.Only65%(ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores).38.Chooseacharacter.39.Yes,Ido.Becausemyparentsworkveryhard,Iwanttohelpthem.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个应用程序，可以激励孩子们做家务。【34题详解】根据“Butaskingchildrentohelpwithchoresismorethanjustgettingthehousecleaned.Itcanalsohelpchildrentobeindependentandresponsible.”可知，让孩子帮忙做家务不仅仅是打扫干净房子，它也能帮助孩子独立和有责任感。因此It指的是“做家务”。故填“It”refersto“doingchores”.【35题详解】根据“Throughsmartphonegames,theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpers.”可知，这款应用通过智能手机游戏，将孩子变成了家务助手。故填Theappturnschildrenintohouseworkhelpersbysmartphonegames.【36题详解】根据“Thegamesarefun,andtheappissupereasytouse.”可知，用户认为游戏是有趣的，且应用程序超级好用。故填Thegamesarefunandtheappissupereasytouse.【37题详解】根据“Astudyshowsthatonly65%ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores.”可知，一项研究表明，在16岁到18岁的孩子中，只有65%的人会做家务。故填Only65%(ofkidsaged16to18takepartinchores).【38题详解】根据“First,eachchildneedstochooseoneoftheapp’scharacters.”可知，使用这个应用程序的第一步是选择角色。故填Chooseacharacter.【39题详解】本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausemyparentsworkveryhard,Iwanttohelpthem.八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。Aladyhasaproblemwithherdaughter.Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,is____40____GradeThree.Everyeveningwegetintohomeworkbattles(争执).Threeafternoons____41____week,shehasactivitiesafterschool.____42____shegetshome,homeworkisthelastthingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandwearguewhethersheshoulddo____43____homeworkrightafterschool.Sheseemstowantmetohelpher____44____thetime.Idowanttohelpher,____45____I’msurethatsheneedstobeabletodoitonherown.Andinfact,mostofthetimeIhaveotherthingsIneedto____46____.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomework____47____wedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyond(超越)theirabilities(能力).Asyoucansee,I’mreallyworried____48____herhomeworkandIreallydon’tknow____49____Ishoulddo.【答案】40.in41.a42.When##After43.her44.all45.but46.do47.than48.about49.what【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈和女儿因为做作业问题的争执。【40题详解】句意：我九岁女儿，Maria，三年级了。此空位于GradeThree“三年级”前，应用介词“in”，表示“在……年级”。故填in。【41题详解】句意：每周有三个下午，她课后有活动。根据下文的“Theothertwodays…”可知此处指每周三天完成作业困难，应用不定冠词“a”，表示“每个”。故填a。【42题详解】句意：当她到家后，作业是她最不想做的事。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，引导时间状语从句，可以用“when”或者“after”，表示主句的动作发生在从句之后，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When/After。【43题详解】句意：另外两天，她回家很早，我们会争论她是否应该一放学就做作业。此处修饰名词“homework”，指的是这个女儿的作业，主语是“she”，因此应用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。【44题详解】句意：她似乎想让我一直帮她。根据“…thetime”可知此处应用“all”，“allthetime”表示“一直”，作时间状语。故填all。【45题详解】句意：我确实想帮她，但是我相信她需要能够自己完成。“Idowanttohelpher”和“I’msurethatsheneedstobeabletodoitonherown”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”连接。故填but。【46题详解】句意：实际上，大部分时间我有其他事情要做。“IhaveotherthingsIneedto…”是定语从句，“things”是先行词，“to”后缺少动词，作从句的谓语，搭配的宾语是事情，因此应用“do”。故填do。【47题详解】句意：似乎如今孩子们的作业比我们那时的多很多。根据前面的“havemuchmorehomework”可知此句用比较级，和“wedid”作对比，因此此处应用“than”。故填than。【48题详解】句意：如你所见，我真的很担心她的作业，我不知道我应该做什么。短语“beworriedabout”表示“担忧……”，因此此处应用介词“about”。故填about。【49题详解】句意：如你所见，我真的很担心她的作业，我不知道我应该做什么。“Ireallydon’tknow”后接宾语从句，且从句“do”缺少宾语，因此此处应用“what”，表示做的事情。故填what。B请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。as,pour,call,good,luck,neighbor,quick,light,have,though,fall,icyItwasabout11:00atnight.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Isawbright(明亮的)____50____inmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwenttobed.BeforeI____51____asleep,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedatonceandwentout____52____alook.Isawthefirecomingoutofmy____53____kitchen.Ishouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardmyshouts.Iran____54____intomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandcalledhisname,buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedmy____55____togetintothehouseandsavedacatandachicken.ThenI____56____waterthroughoneofthekitchenwindows,butitwasnouse.Thefirewastooheavy.____57____,thefiremen(消防队员)arrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Whenmyneighborreturned,hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasbroken,buthethankedmefor____58____119andsavinghispets.Fivedayslater,myneighborinvitedmetohishousefordinner.Inhisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavethephototome____59____apresent.Iwasveryhappy.【答案】50.light51.fell52.tohave53.neighbor’s54.quickly55.best56.poured57.Luckily58.calling59.as【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家厨房着火，他帮忙救火的故事。【50题详解】句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。根据下文“Ithoughthewascooking”可知，此处表示作者看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。light“光”符合语境，此处light是不可数名词。故填light。【51题详解】句意：在我睡着之前，空气中有一股难闻气味，我觉得有点不对劲。结合所给单词和空后的“asleep”可知，本题考查短语fallasleep“睡着”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词fall要变成过去式fell。故填fell。【52题详解】句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根据上文“therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong”可知，此处表示作者感觉情况不对，所以出去看了看。havealook意为“看一看”，根据语境可知，出去的目的是为了看一看，所以空格处应填动词不定式做目的状语。故填tohave。【53题详解】句意：我看见火从我邻居的厨房里冒出来。根据上文“Isawbright(明亮的)...inmyneighbor’skitchen.”可知，空格处应填neighbor’s“邻居的”与上文呼应。故填neighbor’s。【54题详解】句意：我迅速跑进我的房子拨打119，然后我按了我邻居的门铃并叫了他的名字，但没有人回答。分析“Iomyhouse”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词ran，结合所给单词和语境可知，quick的副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。【55题详解】句意：我尽最大的努力进了屋子，救了一只猫和一只鸡。结合所给单词和空前的“triedmy”可知，空格处应填good的最高级best，构成