山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

学业综合素养监测八年级英语试题（满分120分）温馨提示：①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。②1-40小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。③考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分55分）一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。6.Theboy’sheadachestartedthismorning.7.Theboywatchedabasketballgameyesterdayevening.8.Theboywenttobedatoneo’clocka.m.andgotupatseveno’clocka.m.9.Theboyneededtotakesomemedicine.10.Thewomanisadoctor.（三）你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11.Speaker1A.Volunteerworkpreparesmewellforafuturejob.12.Speaker2B.Volunteeringtohelpothersisagoodwaytospendmyfreetime.13.Speaker3C.Icanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughvolunteering.14.Speaker4D.IcandowhatIlovetodowhilehelpingothers.15.Speaker5E.Doingvolunteerworkchangesmeinsomeway.（请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。）二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TodayisMonday.IwassoexcitedwhenIwokeupthismorningbecausemymomboughtmeanewpairof____1____overtheweekend.Ipickedoutthe____2____shoesmyself.Icouldn’twaittoputthemonandplaywithmyfriends.Onmywaytoschool,Iwalked____3____thanusual.Iarrivedtwentyminutesearly,sosomefriendsandIdecidedto____4____onthefield(操场).Iransofast.Afterawhile,Istoppedtotakeabreakand____5____atmynewshoes.Iwasshocked.Myshoeswerenolongerbluebutbrown!Evenmywhiteshoelaces(鞋带)weredirty.IthoughtIwouldbeinbig____6____withmymomforbeingcareless.Irantotheboys’restroom,wetapapertowel(厚纸巾)andtriedto____7____myshoes.Butitmadenodifference.Ifeltupsetallday.____8____mymomdrovetopickmeupfromschool,Igotverynervous.Igotintothe____9____,tookadeepbreath(深呼吸),andstartedtotellheraboutmyshoes.Ithoughtshewouldbeangrywithme.Tomysurprise,Momjustsmiledandtoldmethatitwasfine.I____10____needtocleantheshoesmyself.1.A.jeans B.glasses C.shoes D.cups2.A.blue B.brown C.white D.black3.A.closer B.farther C.faster D.slower4.A.sit B.lie C.stand D.play5.A.cameback B.pickedup C.hungout D.lookeddown6.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble D.place7.A.throw B.clean C.change D.return8.A.When B.Because C.Although D.If9.A.bus B.car C.house D.race10.A.just B.even C.again D.never【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者穿上了妈妈给他买的新鞋子，结果在学校把鞋子弄脏了，他以为妈妈会很生气，结果妈妈说他自己清理干净就行了。【1题详解】句意：今天早上我醒来的时候很兴奋，因为我妈妈周末给我买了一双新鞋。jeans牛仔裤；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；cups杯子。根据下文“Ipickedoutthe...shoesmyself.”可知，妈妈给作者买了新鞋。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这双蓝鞋是我自己挑的。blue蓝色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据下文“Myshoeswerenolongerbluebutbrown!”可知，新鞋是蓝色的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在上学的路上，我走得比平时快。closer更近；farther更远；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“Iarrivedtwentyminutesearly”可知，作者在上学路上走得比平时更快。故选C。4题详解】句意：我早到了二十分钟，所以我和一些朋友决定在操场上玩。sit坐；lie躺；stand站着；play玩。根据下文“Iransofast.”可推知，是和朋友在操场上玩。故选D。【5题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我停下来休息，低头看了看我的新鞋。cameback回来；pickedup拾起；hungout闲逛；lookeddown俯视，往下看。根据“mynewshoes”可知，看鞋应是低头看。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我以为我会因为粗心大意而惹上大麻烦。danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；place地方。根据下文“Ithoughtshewouldbeangrywithme.”可知，作者以为弄脏了新鞋会让妈妈生气，由此推知此处指给自己惹上大麻烦。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我跑到男厕所，弄湿纸巾，想把鞋擦干净。throw扔；clean清理；change改变；return返回。根据“wetapapertowel(厚纸巾)”可知，作者把纸巾打湿想清理鞋子。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我妈妈开车来学校接我的时候，我非常紧张。When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“mymomdrovetopickmeupfromschool”可知，此处指当作者妈妈开车去学校接他的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我上了车，深吸了一口气，开始告诉她我的鞋子。bus公交车；car小汽车；house房屋；race比赛。根据“mymomdrovetopickmeupfromschool”可知，作者上的应是小汽车。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我只需要自己擦鞋。just仅仅，只；even甚至；again在此；never从不。根据“Momjustsmiledandtoldmethatitwasfine.”可知，作者的妈妈认为弄脏了新鞋没事，他只需要把它们清理干净就好。故选A。三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从26~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALiuZhijian,65,isteachingdisabledpeopletodanceasavolunteerinBeijing.Inthepasteightyears,shehastaughtover100peoplewithdifferentkindsofdisabilities.Liuwasateacherbefore.Shebegantostepintotheworldofdanceafterherretirement(退休).WhenshewasvolunteeringattheChineseBrailleLibraryin2013,shemetsomepeoplewithdisabilitieswhowerepassionateaboutdancing.Touchedbytheirstronglovefordance,Liudecidedtolendahelpinghandbysettingupspecialdanceclasses.ManyofLiu’sstudentshadtomovearoundinwheelchairs(轮椅).________ButLiuwassopatientthatshetaughtthemstepbystep.SofarmanyofLiu’sstudentshaveshowedtheirtalentsonstage(舞台).Somehaveevenwonindancecompetitionsacrossthecountry,makingtheirdreamthatonceseemedoutofreachcometrue.Liuspendsmostofhertimeonvolunteerservice.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplecouldjoinhertohelppeopleinneed.Withpeople’shelpfromallwalksoflife(各行各业),thewheelchairdancerscannowpracticedancingatcustomizedvenues(定制场地)fordisabledpeople.Theycanalsolearnfromyoungandtalenteddanceteachers.11.WhatdidLiudobeforeretirement?A.Ateacher. B.Adancer. C.Aperformer. D.Adoctor.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passionate”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A.厌恶的 B.热情的 C.反对的 D.失望的13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.Liuhadnotroubleteachingthem.B.Itwasimpossibleforthemtowalk.C.Theydidn’twanttotakeupdancing.D.ItwasnoteasyforLiutoteachthem.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Liubeganteachingdisabledpeopletodanceattheageof50.B.AllofLiu’sstudentshaveatalentfordancing.C.SomeofLiu’sstudentsrealizetheirdreamsbydancing.D.Liuonlyhelpspeopleinwheelchairs.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADanceTeacher’sHappyRetiredLifeB.DancingBringsJoytoDisabledPeopleC.ADanceTeacherBringstheDisabledaSecondLifeD.DancingMakesaDifferencetotheDancers【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫刘志坚的老人，她在退休后开始教残疾人跳舞，她的耐心和付出使得许多残疾人能够在舞台上展示自己的才华，甚至在全国的舞蹈比赛中获奖，实现了他们曾经看似遥不可及的梦想。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liuwasateacherbefore.”可知，刘志坚在退休前是一名教师。故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“shemetsomepeoplewithdisabilitieswhowerepassionateaboutdancing.”及“Touchedbytheirstronglovefordance”可知，这些残疾人对跳舞有着热情，所以“passionate”的意思是“热情的”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManyofLiu’sstudentshadtomovearoundinwheelchairs(轮椅).”和“ButLiuwassopatientthatshetaughtthemstepbystep.”可知，学生不得不坐在轮椅上，刘一步一步地教他们，由此推断教这些坐在轮椅上的学生跳舞并不容易，选项D“对刘来说，教他们并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somehaveevenwonindancecompetitionsacrossthecountry,makingtheirdreamthatonceseemedoutofreachcometrue.”可知，一些学生通过跳舞实现了他们的梦想。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了刘志坚如何通过教残疾人跳舞，给他们带来了快乐，使他们的生活发生了改变，所以选项C“舞蹈老师为残疾人带来第二次生命”是最佳标题。故选C。B读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~5小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。Childrenneedtolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.BusyKidisanapp(应用程序)thatmakesdoingchoresforchildreneasier.Parentsset(设定)thechoresandthemoney.Whenkidsfinishthechores,theyclick“Ididit!”ThenonFriday,kidscangetthemoneyfordoingthechores.Burtonisastudentandhelikestheapp.“Icangetmoney,thenIcandivideitupintothreeparts:save,share,andspend,”hesaid.“Itteachesmehowtomakemoneyanduseitintherealworld.”ManystudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesafterschool.Theymaywonder“whydoIhavetodochores.”Nancyusestheappwithherchildren.Shesaid,“Igetthatquestionoften.Ijusttellthemthat’sthewayyourparentsraiseyouandwewanttoteachyouresponsibility(责任).”MargieZitkocouldn’tagreemore.“Childrenshouldhavechoresathome,”shesaid.“Weshouldn’tdoeverythingforourkids.Wehavetohelpthemlearnaboutreallife.Homeiswherekidslearn.”Zitkosuggested(建议)thatchildrenstartdoingchoresatayoungage.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Shealsosaidthebestwaytohelpkidsdochoresatfirstistoworkwiththem.16.BusyKidhelpschildrenwithchores.17.Theunderlinedword“divide”inParagraph2means“分配”inChinese.18.Sometimesmanystudentsarenotsurewhytheyhavechorestodo.19.Nancyasksherchildrentodochorestofinishthechoresquickly.20.Parentsshouldletchildrendochoresalone.【答案】16.T17.T18.T19.F20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了BusyKid可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“BusyKidisanapp(应用程序)thatmakesdoingchoresforchildreneasier.”可知，BusyKid是一个让孩子做家务更容易的应用程序。故答案为T。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icangetmoney,thenIcandivideitupintothreeparts:save,share,andspend,”可知，此处指把钱分成三个部分，divide是“分配”的意思。故答案为T。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymaywonder‘whydoIhavetodochores.’”可知，他们可能会想为什么他们要做家务。故答案为T。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nancyusestheappwithherchildren.Shesaid,‘Igetthatquestionoften.Ijusttellthemthat’sthewayyourparentsraiseyouandwewanttoteachyouresponsibility(责任).’”可知，Nancy没有要求她的孩子快速完成家务。故答案为F。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shealsosaidthebestwaytohelpkidsdochoresatfirstistoworkwiththem.”可知，是家长和孩子一起做家务活。故答案为F。C阅读理解五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecial.Myfatherisspecialandgoodateverythinghedoes.____21____Forexample,Iwanttosaveachildfromaburning(着火的)building.OnemorningmyteachersaidtherewouldbeawritingcompetitiononFather’sDayforthewholeschool.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.____22____HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.____23____Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustafamousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandIwenttoschoolthatday.Iwasnervousabouttheresult.____24____Iwasrelievedanddisappointed(释然的和失望的)atthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced(被宣布).Itwasme.Dadputhishandonmyback.“____25____”Itwasthehappiesttimeofmylife,too.MaybeI’llneverbecomeagreathero(英雄),butitisenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.A.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.B.Thisisthehappiesttimeofmylife.C.Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.D.Hehugged(拥抱)meforhourswhenmydogdiedinacaraccident.E.Infact,Ioftendreamaboutbeingaheroordoingsomethingspeciallikehim.【答案】21.E22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己眼中的父亲，并为父亲感到自豪。【21题详解】根据“Forexample,Iwanttosaveachildfromaburning(着火的)building.”可知，想从着火的大楼里救一个孩子。E项“事实上，我经常梦想成为一个英雄或做一些像他这样的特别的事情”符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】根据“Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat...HowdidIseemyfather?”可知，在其他人眼中，父亲是一名宇航员，A项“其他人是这样看他的”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.”可知，当作者做了一个可怕的梦时，看到他在黑暗中和作者坐在一起。所以本段是举例说明父亲对作者的爱，D项“当我的狗死于车祸时，他拥抱了我几个小时”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】根据“Iwasrelievedanddisappointed(释然的和失望的)atthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced(被宣布).Itwasme.”可知，作者拿到了第二名，所以此处是说第三名不是作者，C项“第三名宣布了，但不是我”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】根据“Itwasthehappiesttimeofmylife,too.”可知，作者赢得作文比赛第二名后，也很开心，B项“这是我一生中最快乐的时光”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分65分）四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。41.Themostcommondoghelpersarethedogswhoguide________people.42.Thedogshelpthemto________safelyaroundbusycities.43.Thedogscanalsohelpto________whentheiralarmclockgoesoff.44.Someotherdogshelpbypickingupthingsor________thingsforpeople.45.Therearealsootheranimals…like________andevensmallhorses.五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。Oneday,Jessicaaskedherfive-year-oldson,Laiq,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”Laiqreplied____26____(loud),“Four!”Themotherwasdisappointed(失望的)____27____shewasexpectingarightanswer-three.“Maybethechilddidnotlistentome____28____(clear),”shethought.Sosherepeated(重复)herquestion.Thistime,Laiqrepliedhesitatingly(犹豫地),“Four.”Thedisappointmentappearedagainonthe____29____(mother)face.Suddenly,sherememberedthatLaiqliked____30____(strawberry).Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapples,sohegotthewronganswer.Thistimewithexcitementinhereyessheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,howmanystrawberrieswillyouhave?”AsLaiqsaw____31____(he)motherbecomehappy,hereplied,“Three.”Themother____32____(laugh).Thensheaskedhimabouttheapplesagainin____33____sameway.“Four!”answeredLaiq.“Howcome,Laiq?”themotheraskedangrily.Laiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveoneappleinmybag.”Whensomeonegivesyouananswerthatisdifferent____34____whatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Andyoushouldgivethemachance(机会)_____35_____(explain).Thereshallbesomethingthatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutbefore.【答案】26.aloud##loudly##loud27.because##since##as28.clearly29.mother’s30.strawberries31.his32.laughed33.the34.from35.toexplain【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈问儿子问题，儿子的答案和妈妈期待的不一样，说明了当别人的答案和自己不一样时，不要急于否定，说不定会有其他原因。【26题详解】句意：Laiq大声回答到：“四个！”此处用副词修饰动词replied，aloud/loudly/loud“大声地”均可做副词，故填aloud/loudly/loud。【27题详解】句意：妈妈很失望，因为她期待一个正确的答案——三。前后句表示因果关系，且后面表示原因，故填because/since/as。【28题详解】句意：“可能孩子没有听清楚我的话，”她想。此处用副词修饰动词短语listento，故填clearly。【29题详解】句意：失望再次出现在这个母亲的脸上。横线之后是名词，所以横线上需要用名词所有格来表示“……的”，故填mother’s。【30题详解】句意：突然，她想起来Laiq喜欢草莓。strawberry为可数名词，此处用名词复数表泛指，故填strawberries。【31题详解】句意：Laiq看到他的妈妈变得开心起来，他回答道，“三。”横线之后为名词，横线上需要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【32题详解】句意：他的妈妈笑了。动词跟在主语之后，考查时态。本文用的是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，因此动词用过去式。故填laughed。【33题详解】句意：然后她用了同样的方式再次问了苹果。inthesameway意为“用同样的方式”，故填the。【34题详解】句意：当有人给你的答案和你期待的答案不同时，不要认为他们是错的。bedifferentfrom意为“和……不同”，故填from。【35题详解】句意：你应该给他们一个机会来解释。to加动词原形表示目的，给机会的目的是让他们解释，故填toexplain。六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。FindandKeepYourFriendship（友谊）Everyoneofusrichorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.●Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.●Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.●Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.●Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.●Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.●Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.36.Thenumberofthefriendsheorsheshouldatleasthave__________________________________________________37.Thereasonwhyweneedfriends__________________________________________________38.Thethingyoushoulddowhenyourfriendsareintrouble__________________________________________________39.Themostimportantthinginafriendshipis__________________________________________________40.Listtwoideasaboutwhatthefriendshipislikeinyourmind（nomorethan10wordseach）__________________________________________________【答案】36oneortwogoodfriends.37.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.38.givethemahand./alwaysbereadytohelpthem.39.believeineachother.40.Thefriendshipislikeabottleofwine./Itislikethebeautifulflowers./Itislikethetea.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文主要是告诉我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，彼此相处融洽。【36题详解】根据“Everyoneofusrichorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.”可知，我们每个人应该至少有一两个好朋友。故填oneortwogoodfriends。【37题详解】根据“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为友谊可以让我们更快乐。故填Friendshipcanmakeushappier.【38题详解】根据“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.”可知，当你的朋友遇到困难时，给予他/她帮助，朋友应该时刻准备着互相帮助。故填givethemahand./alwaysbereadytohelpthem.【39题详解】根据“Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的事情是相信彼此。故填believeineachother.【40题详解】答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Thefriendshipislikeabottleofwine./Itislikethebeautifulflowers./Itislikethetea.七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。41.半个月过去了，这个男孩把所有钱都花光了。Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________ofallhismoney.【答案】ranout【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，runoutofallhismoney表示“花光他的钱”；又根据“Halfamonthpassed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词run过去式为ran。故填ranout。42.杰克的车坏了，他不得不费力走回家。Jack’scarwasbrokenandhehadto________his________homeonfoot.【答案】①.make②.way【解析】【详解】makeone’sway意为“前进，前行，去”，而hadto的原形是haveto，后面需要跟动词原形，故填make；way。43.为了孩子们的健康，很多学校减少了他们周末的学习课程。Forchildren’shealth,manyschools________theircoursesonweekends.【答案】cutdown【解析】【详解】分析中英文可知，句中缺少“减少”的表达，对应短语是“cutdown”；结合语意可知使用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填cutdown。44.晚饭后，当萨拉正在洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。Afterdinner,whileSarahwasdoingthedishes,herbrotherwas________therubbish.【答案】takingout【解析】【详解】takeout意为“取出，拿出”，且表示晚饭后正在倒垃圾，前面的句子用过去进行时，后面也需要用过去进行时，需要用was/were加动词的现代分词，was已经给出，故填takingout。45.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierformeto________.【答案】fallasleep【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“入睡”的英文表达，fallasleep“入睡”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填fallasleep。八、大意总结（共1题，满分10分）46.读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。Makingnewfriendscanbedifficult,especiallyifyouareachildinanewneighborhood.Itmayseemlikeeveryoneelsehasafriendtositwithortotalkto.Don’tworry.Ifyou’reaniceperson,youcanmakefriends,too.Step1.Decidewhatkindofpeopleyouwanttoplaywith.Choosewisely,becauseyou’llprobablybecomelikethem.Pickchildrenthatarenicetootherpeople.Step2.Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.Ifyoulikeaperson’sshoesorthinkagirlisgoodatbasketball,justsayso.Everyonelikescompliments(赞美).Step3.Joinclubsandteams.Ifyoulikesports,tryoutforsome.Putyourselfinsituationswhereyouarearoundmanychildrenthatenjoythesameactivitiesasyou.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavethesamehobbies.Step4.Askquestionswheneverit’sappropriate(恰当的).Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Becarefulnottoasktoopersonalquestionsorasksomeonetoomanyquestions.Butaskingoneortwoquestionsshowsyou’reinterestedinhimorher.(1)Howmanystepsaretheretomakefriendsinanewneighborhood?(2)Whatkindofpeopleshouldyouchoosetoplaywith?(3)Issayinganythingniceimportant?Why?(because)(4)Isiteasytodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavehobbiesincommon?(5)Whatdoyouneedtodoatlast?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Therearefourstepstomakefriendsinanewneighborhood.First,weshouldchoosepeoplewhoarenicetootherstoplaywith.Then,sayingsomethingniceisalsoimportantbecausepeoplearehappywhentheyarepraised.Next,it’seasytodevelopfriendshipswhenwehavehobbiesincommon.Atlast,weshouldremembertoaskquestionswheneverit’sappropriate.(62words)【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，本文主要讲了在一个新的地方应该如何交朋友，并根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结