Unit1素能测评课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1素能测评一、

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）（C）1.As

⁠teacher，it’simportanttobe

⁠goodrolemodelforthestudents.A.the；aB.a；theC.a；aD.the；the（C）2.（2023·无锡市天一实验学校模拟）I’m

⁠hungryandIneedtohave

⁠bread.A.alittle；abitB.abit；alittleofC.alittle；abitofD.abitof；alittleCC一二三四五六七八（D）3.（2022·盐城市亭湖区模拟）TheQueqiaosatellite（卫星）hasbeena

⁠bridgebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.A.competitionB.contributionC.celebrationD.communication（C）4.Myunclehasabeautifultwo-floorhouse

⁠，andhebuiltit

⁠twoyearsago.A.onhisown；ofhisownB.ofhisown；ofhisownC.ofhisown；onhisownD.onhisown；onhisownDC一二三四五六七八（C）5.Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabitoflearning.

⁠，itisnevertoolateforyoutogetridofit.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.AnywayD.SimilarlyC一二三四五六七八（D）6.—Whendidyourgrandparents

⁠？—They

⁠fornearly50years.A.marry；gotmarriedB.getmarried；havegotmarriedC.marry；havegotmarriedD.getmarried；havebeenmarriedD一二三四五六七八（A）7.Thoughheis

⁠athome，hedoesn’tfeel

⁠sincehehasmanythingstodo.A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；aloneC.alone；aloneD.lonely；lonely（B）8.（2023·河北）Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister

⁠itfivetimes.A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.wasreadingAB一二三四五六七八（B）9.Theyaretwins，but

⁠，theyarequitedifferentfromeachother.A.inthiswayB.insomewaysC.inthatwayD.inaword（A）10.—Pleasetellme

⁠youhavelearntEnglish.—Forthreeyears.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howfarBA一二三四五六七八（B）11.—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme？—I’msorry.I

⁠thereforoneweek.A.beB.havebeenC.wentD.goB一二三四五六七八（D）12.—Becauseofpoorcellphonereception（接收效果）inthemountains，manyleft-behindchildrencan’t

⁠theirparentsatanytime.—Whatapity！A.meetupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepintouchwithD一二三四五六七八（D）13.

⁠thedevelopmentoftheInternet，manypeople

⁠shoppingonline.A.With；usedtoB.By；getusedtoC.By；usedtoD.With；areusedto（A）14.—Havethepolicegotanyinformationaboutthemissing8-year-oldboy？—

⁠Theyarestilllookingforhimeverywhere.A.Notyet.B.Ihopenot.C.Ithinkso.D.Ofcourse.DA一二三四五六七八（B）15.—We’lltakeaboattriptoDaliannextWednesday.—

⁠A.It’smypleasure.B.Havefun.C.Don’tworry.D.You’dbetternot.B一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportanttheschoolwasforme，butIdidn’tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally

1

⁠whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday，whenI

2

⁠amobilephonestore，Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiringnewworkers！一二三四五六七八“Sir，areyouhiringpeople？”Iwent

3

⁠theshopandasked.“Yes，butyoushouldbethemanweneed，”themanageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew

4

⁠frommyheadtofeet.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma（文凭）？”

5

⁠he.“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience？”Ifeltsoashamedand

6

⁠thatIdidn’tknowwhattosay，soIjustturnedaroundandleft.一二三四五六七八Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight，andIthoughtalotaboutmy

7

⁠.“ImustgotoschoolorIcan’tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation，”I

8

⁠tomyself.Ineverwentbacktothestore

9

⁠Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.

10⁠

lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore：thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However，comparedwithlasttime，Ihadmore

11⁠.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew

12⁠.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.一二三四五六七八I

13⁠mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid，

“Great，youarein.”NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience，Ialways

14⁠peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI’mstill

15

⁠inmysparetime.一二三四五六七八（A）1.A.realize

B.remember

C.wonder

D.imagine（D）2.A.wentthrough

B.leftfor

C.steppedinto

D.walkedpast（B）3.A.outof

B.into

C.awayfrom

D.onto（D）4.A.days

B.hours

C.minutes

D.seconds（A）5.A.continued

B.answered

C.warned

D.reported（A）6.A.uncomfortable

B.impolite

C.unkind

D.impatient（B）7.A.hobbies

B.future

C.parents

D.manager（C）8.A.shouted

B.listened

C.thought

D.criedADBDAABC一二三四五六七八（D）9.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before（B）10.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Nobody

D.Everybody（C）11.A.pain

B.luck

C.confidence

D.pleasure（D）12.A.volunteers

B.teachers

C.students

D.workers（B）13.A.sold

B.showed

C.sent

D.shook（D）14.A.teach

B.allow

C.order

D.advise（A）15.A.studying

B.working

C.playing

D.chattingDBCDBDA一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）A（2023·常州外国语学校模拟）Recently，

“collegestudentsgotoZibotohaveabarbecue”and“takeahigh-speedtraintotasteZibo’sbarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatforms.Zibo’sbarbecueoffersa

distinctive⁠

diningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscancookbythemselvesandthenwrapthebarbecuedmeatinathinpancake，usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperiencemakes“Zibo’sbarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecues.一二三四五六七八Data（数据）showthatbookingvolume（总量）forhotelsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.ThelocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivingandleavingthroughZiboRailwayStationhasreached50，000aday，settingarecordinthepastthreeyears，withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibo’sbarbecue.一二三四五六七八ThelocalgovernmenthascaughtthechancebroughtbythetrendtowardsZibo’sbarbecue，toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10，ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists，setupabarbecueorganization，andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inordertoencouragepeopletovisitthecity，Zibosetupaspeciallycustomized“barbecuemap”，andadded21newbarbecuebuslinessothattouristscan“getonthebustorest，getofftoeat”.一二三四五六七八“Barbecuesandtourismmaynothavetoomuchinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy（刺激经济），butthisisachanceformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandthebusinessenvironment，whichwillattractmoreinvestment（投资）andcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters，”WangDazhuang，alocalcitizensaid.Atpresent，thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersofbarbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpand（扩大）theirbarbecuebusiness，accordingtoanownerofabarbecuerestaurant.一二三四五六七八（B）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”mean？A.Delicious.B.Special.C.Great.D.Relaxing.（A）2.WhatdothedatashowinParagraph2？A.Zibohasatourismboom（激增）becauseofZibo’sbarbecue.B.ZiboisoftencrowdedduringtheMayDayholiday.C.NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.D.ThebarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.BA一二三四五六七八（D）3.Whenistheopeningofabarbecuefestival？A.Duringthesummerholiday.B.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday.C.DuringtheNationalDayholiday.D.DuringtheMayDayholiday.D一二三四五六七八（B）4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.B.HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecity’stourism.C.WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.D.WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibo’sbarbecue.（D）5.WhatisWangDazhuang’sattitude（态度）tothepopularityofZibo’sbarbecue？A.Worried.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.BD一二三四五六七八BKitty’sfamilywasgoingtovisithergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited！Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime，”Dadsaid.“Wewon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”一二三四五六七八However，thestreetswerecrowdedwithcars，andthetaxislowlymadeitswaytotheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportverylate，gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile，andhadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath，theyfinallyreachedthegate.Theclerksawthemdashtothegateandshookherheadsadly.“Youcheckedintoolate，”theclerksaid.Theclerkhelpedbookthemonanotherflight，whichwouldleavetwohourslater.Thefamilywasupset，butalltheycoulddowaswait.MumandDadwereworriednowbecausetheyweregoingtobelate，andGrandmaandGrandpawouldhavetowaittoo.一二三四五六七八Aftertwolonghours，thefamilytookoff.Kittywasverygladtoseehergrandparentsfinally.GrandpatookKitty’shand，andtheyhappilychattedandlaughedastheywenttogethertopickuptheluggage（行李）.Theywaitedandwaited，buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.Dadaskedanairportworkerforhelp，andshecheckedonhercomputer.“I’msorry，butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane，”shesaid.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour.”Afteranotherhour，thefamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thesunwassettingastheypulledintohergrandparents’driveway.Everyonewashungryandtired.一二三四五六七八（D）6.Kitty’sfamilywenttotheairportbytaxibecause

⁠.A.theydidn’thaveacarB.therewasalotoftrafficC.theyhadheavyluggageD.theywantedtosavetimeD一二三四五六七八（A）7.Kitty’sfamilycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause

⁠.A.theyfailedtoarriveintimeB.theclerkwasn’tquickenoughC.theycouldn’tfindtheirticketsD.theplanewasinneedofrepairA一二三四五六七八（B）8.Whathappenedtothefamily’sluggage？A.Itwasleftathome.B.Itwasputonanotherplane.C.Itwasseriouslybroken.D.Itwasstolenattheairport.B一二三四五六七八（B）9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thefamilywentoutoftheairportinthemorning.B.Kitty’sfamilyarrivedlaterthanexpected.C.ItwasKitty’sfirsttimevisitinghergrandparents.D.Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.B一二三四五六七八（C）10.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.VisitinggrandparentsB.Kitty’sholidayplanC.Kitty’sfamily’sexperienceattheairportD.CarsandplanesC一二三四五六七八四、

从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）possible

bekindto

allone’slife

pollute

goabroad

fromtimetotime1.Hespent

allhislife

⁠ontheresearchofrice.2.Asitbecamedarker，itbecame

impossible

⁠fortheplayerstoseetheball.3.Mymotherhastoworkatweekends

fromtimetotime

⁠.4.—MissGreenusedto

bekindto

⁠herstudents.—That’strue.Shewasveryfriendly.allhislifeimpossiblefromtimetotimebekindto5.（2022·连云港市新海实验中学模拟改编）MycousinAmy

hasgoneabroad

⁠forfurthereducationalready.ShewillcomebacktoChinaintwoyears.hasgoneabroad一二三四五六七八五、

根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1.如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境，情况甚至会更糟糕。Itwillbeevenworseifwedon’t

takeactiontoprotect

⁠theenvironmentaroundus.2.在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges

havetakenplace

⁠inXininginthepastseveralyears.3.对于学生来说，尽可能经常复习已经学过的内容是有必要的。

It’snecessaryfor

⁠studentstoreviewwhattheyhavelearned

asoftenaspossible

⁠.takeactiontoprotecthavetakenplaceIt’snecessaryforasoftenaspossible一二三四五六七八4.（2023·扬州模拟）杰克对于北京的过去和现在已经了解了很多。（pastandpresent）

Jackhaslearned/learntalotaboutBeijing’spastandpresent.

⁠5.据说那个老电影院已经变成了一个大超市。（turninto）

It’ssaidthattheoldcinemahasturnedintoalargesupermarket.

⁠Jackhaslearned/learntalotaboutBeijing’spastandpresent.It’ssaidthattheoldcinemahasturnedintoalargesupermarket.一二三四五六七八六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

（2023·扬州模拟）根据首字母提示补全短文。Thesedays，manypeopleusethesharedbikes（共享单车）.Theseusersarew

1

⁠andmenandtheoldandtheyoung.Whydosomanypeoplewanttousethem？Becauseit’seasyforpeopletousethebikeswiththeirp

2

⁠andtheycanputthebikeswithGPSanywhere.一二三四五六七八HuHong，ateacher，ofteng

3

⁠toworkbybike.Hesays，

“It’sfarf

4

⁠myhometomyschool.IfIdon’trideabike，firstIneedtotakeabus，thenIneedtowalkforalongtime.Soit’sdifficultformenottobel

5

⁠forwork.NowIcanridethesharedbiketomyschoolontime.”Butatthesametime，thesebikesb

6

⁠alotofproblems.InWuhan，peopleoftenparktoomanybikesonthebusyroadsa

7

⁠theyusethem，andthat’sbadforthetraffic.一二三四五六七八“Somepeoplearereallyselfish（自私的）.Whentheyf

8

⁠ridingthebikes，theyjustparkthemanywhere.Theyo

9

⁠thinkaboutthemselves.Theyneverthinkaboutothers，”HeJia，l

10

⁠nearabusyroad，saysangrily.1.

women

2.

phones

3.

goes

4.

from

5.

late

6.

bring

7.

after

8.

finish

9.

only

10.

living

womenphonesgoesfromlatebringafterfinishonlyliving一二三四五六七八B）

语法填空。Overthelast40years，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourstreetsandlocalshops.WhenIwasyoung，people

1

⁠（use）todotheshoppingintraditionalshops.Thereusedtobebutchers，wherewe

2

⁠（buy）meatandnewsagents，whichsoldnewspapersandmagazines.Eachofthese

3

⁠（shop）usedtobesmallwithoutmuchspace.Aslargesupermarketsopened，someofthesetraditionalshops

4

⁠（close）down.Theyoftenstayedopenmuch

5

⁠（late）thanthenewsupermarkets.一二三四五六七八Asthesupermarketsstayedopen

6

⁠longerandlongerhours，manyofthesmallcornershopswentaway.Thesupermarketshavegrownlargerandtheysellmany

7

⁠（difference）things，suchasclothing，carparts，foodanddrinks.一二三四五六七八Ihavewritten

8

⁠articlehopingtorememberthosewhoranthetraditionalshopsandthosewhoshoppedintheseshops.We’dbetterknow

9

⁠wehavelostbecauseofthesechanges.We’dbetterknowthereasons

10

⁠therehavebeenthesechangesandknowwhatchangeswilltakeplaceinthefuture.Weshouldknowhowtofacethesechanges.1.

used

2.

bought

3.

shops

4.

closed

5.

later

6.

for

7.

different

8.

an

9.

what

10.

why

usedboughtshopsclosedlaterfordifferentanwhatwhy一二三四五六七八七、

任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）Shanghai-bornnovelistLuShi’ewroteafantasynovelcalledNew

Chinain1910.Inthebookhedescribedadreamwheretrainswererunningunderground，anironbridgecrossedtheHuangpuRiverandShanghaihostedasuccessfulWorldExpositionintheunderdevelopedPudongareaatthattime.Theblueprint（蓝图）describedinthenovelbecamerealexactlyafter100years.一二三四五六七八OnMay1，2010，theWorldExposition，withabout160yearsofhistory，drewbackitscurtaininShanghai.AccordingtotheOrganizingCommittee（组织委员会）oftheWorldExposition2010，Shanghai，itwasexpectedtoattractmorethan70millionvisitors，makingitthemostpopularexpositioninhistory.ItwasalsothefirsttimethattheWorldExpositionhadbeenheldinadevelopingcountry.一二三四五六七八About600yearsago，ShanghaiwasjustasmallfishingvillageinChina’seasterncoastalarea.Itgrewintoacommercial（商业的）citythankstoitsprosperous（繁荣的）portandShanghaialsobecameoneofthefirstChinesecitiesthatopenedtheirdoorstotheworld.Alongtheway，itbecametheeconomicandcommercialhubofChina.Today，Shanghaihasbecomeaninternationalmetropolis（大都会）.一二三四五六七八1.WasthenovelistLuShi’eborninShanghai？

Yes.

⁠2.Whendidtheblueprintbecomereal？

After100years.

⁠3.HowmanyvisitorswouldtheShanghaiExpositionattractaccordingtothematerial？

Morethan70mill