Unit3Grammar语法课件牛津深圳版八年级英语下册

牛津广州版八年级下册Unit3Traditionalskills

GrammarReadPage35,andfindoutthesimilarsentencesquickly.1.Damintakethefishandthrowthemintoabigbasket.2.Thistypeoffishingdoesn'trequirenets.3.PeoplepractisedcormorantfishinginlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.ThefisharetakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.观察句子，并发现语言现象1.Damin

uses

cormorantstocatchfish.Cormorants

areusedtocatchbyDamin.2.Thistypeoffishing

requires

nonets.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.3.Peoplepractised

cormorantfishinginlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.Cormorantfishing

wasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.总结语言规律：主动句变被动句1.主变宾，宾变主；2.谓语be加-PP；判断下列句子是主动语态（A），还是被动语态（P）。1.SometimesacormorantsitsonDamin’shead.2.Daminsetsoffonhisboatwithhisbirds.3.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachbird.4.Atnight,alightishungonthepostatthefrontoftheboat.5.Thefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasket.APPPAWorkouttheruleWeuse___,____or____+pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense.amareisWeformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenselikethis:Iam(not)You/We/Theyare(not)seen.He/She/Itis(not)Onceayear,anewcormorant_____________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs___________.Thenthebestone____________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit__________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it___________foodeveryhour.Thetemperature_____________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.AMaryreadanotherarticleaboutDaminandhisbirdsinthenewspaper.Completethearticlewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepresentpassiveform.isbroughtupistakenarecheckedislookedafterisgiveniscontrolled1Whotiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachcormorant?

2WhatdoesWangDaminhangonapostafterdark?3Whotakesthefishfromthecormorants’mouths?4WhatdoesWangDaminnotusetocatchfish?

用主动句和被动句回答下列问题。WangDamintiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachcormorant.ApieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachcormorantbyWangDamin.WangDaminhangsalightonapostafterdark.AlightishunoonapostbyWangDaminafterdarkWangDamintakesthefishfromthecormorants’mouths.Thefisharetakenfromthecormorants’mouthsbyWangDamin.WangDamindoesn’tusenetstocatchfish.Netsaren’tusedbyWangDamintocatchfish.WorkouttheruleWeuse______or_____+pastparticipletoformthe

passivevoiceinthesimplepasttense.

Weformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenselikethis:Iwas(not)You/We/Theywere(not)seen.He/She/Itwas(not)waswereThefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen______________.Intheend,Damin____________becauseheisthebestfishermeninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights__________toDamin’svillage.Damin___________bythecameraman.Aboat__________tofilmontheriver.wasfilmedwasusedweretakenwereinterviewedwaschosen1Johnbrokethewindow.2Sallythrewthestone.3Simonbroketheeggs.4MrsLitaughtusHistorylastyear.5LilysangasongatEnglishCorner.

将主动句改为被动句。ThewindowwasbrokenbyJohn.ThestonewasthrownbySally.TheeggswerebrokenbySimon.WeweretaughtHistorybyMrsLilastyear.AsongwassungbyLilyatEnglishCorner.HistorywastaughttousbyMrsLilastyear.WorkouttheruleWeformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuture

tenselikethis:IYou/We/Theywill(not)beseen.He/She/ItWeuse________+pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense.willbeNotethepositionsoftheverbsinpassivequestions:Isapieceofgrasstiedaroundtheneckofeachbird?Wasalighthungonthepostatthefrontoftheboat?Willthefishbesoldinthemarket?Thingstoremember

Thankyouforyourhelp,Damin.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm_____________backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.Somemusic_____________toit.It____________intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme____________inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It______________bymillionsofpeople!willbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatched时态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+ppComputersareusedinmanyjobs.一般过去时was/were+ppIwasn’taskedtoattendthemeeting.一般将来时willbe+ppYouwillberewardedifyouwinthecompetition.现在进行时am/is/arebeing+ppThehouseisbeingrepaired不同时态下的动词的被动语态Thingstoremember1.被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者或动目标,有及物动词可用于被动语态。

takeplace,breakout,belong,happen,die,last,appear

等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。正:Halfofthemessagesdidn’tbelongtohim.误:Halfofthemassagesweren’tbelongedtohim.2.在make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel

等动后面的不定式不带“to”变为被动语态时必须加上“to”。

Isawhergointotheclassroom.Shewasseentogointotheclassroom.Practicemakesperfect！1Chinese

_____________

(speak)bytelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.2We

_____________

(plant)sometreesthisSunday3Knives

_____________

(use)forcuttingtings4Theflowers

_____________

(water)byKateeveryday.5You_____________

(give)meacakeyesterday.6Theclassroom_____________(clean)byuseveryafteroom.isspokenplantareusedarewateredgaveiscleaned

用所给动词的适当形式填空。中考链接1在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射.(2022中考)Withthehelpofthescienceteacher,thebottlerocket______________successfullybyKate’sgroup.2

这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。(2021中考)Thisrobot_____________byaten-year-oldpupil.3明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。(2020中考)Moresmarttaxis__________________inGuangzhounextyear.4

我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。(2019中考)Lights

___________________whenweleavetheclassroom.5

广州的公园每年都和很多树。(2018中考)Everyyear,alotoftrees

____________intheparksinGuangzhou.waslaunchedwasinventedwillbeusedmustbeturnedoffareplantedSum