湖南省衡阳市外国语学校等八年级上学期期末联考检测英语试题（含听力）

20232024学年衡阳市期末联考八年级上英语检测卷班级_________姓名_________学号_________（全卷满分：100分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名，学号写在试题卷和答题卡上。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.WhatdidJill’sfatherbuyforherinHongKong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyourfatherbuyanythingspecialwhenhewasinHongKong,Jill?W:Yes.Heboughtamodelboatformybrotherandaguitarforme.2.WhatwillJasondofirstafterdinner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IplantowatchthebaseballgameonTVafterdinner.Willyoujoinme,Jason?M:Well,Iwantto,butIthinkIwilltakeawalkfirst.3.Whichplacearethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Aclothesstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowScreenWorld?W:Yes.Ithasthenewestmoviesandthebestsoundintown.4.Howdoesthegirlthinkpeoplewillgotoworkinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byrocket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkeveryonewillgotoworkbyplaneinthefuture?W:No,Ithinkwewillworkonthemoon,sowewillgotoworkbyrocket.5.Whatarethespeakersdoingprobably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Doingthedishes. B.Cookingfood. C.Enjoyingdrawing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SoIneedtoputthemuttoninthehotwaternow,right?M:Yes.Cookitforhalfanhour.AndIwillputsomeonionsinthepotlater.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesDanthinkrobotswilldointhefuture?A.Danceforpeople. B.Teachchildren. C.Workinfactories.7.Whowantstobeascientistinthefuture?A.Dan. B.Mary. C.Jimmy.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinktherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture,Dan?M:Yes,Mary.Ithinkso.Androbotswillteachchildrenmanyusefulthingsathome.W:Soundscool.Doyouwanttobeascientistinthefuture?M:Well,mybrotherJimmywantstobeascientist.Iwanttobeapilot.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowwastheweatherlastSundayafternoon?A.Windyandcold. B.Sunnyandcool. C.Snowyandcold.9.WhatisEverydayFun?A.Agameshow. B.Asportsshow. C.Asoapopera.10.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchEverydayFun?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhangoutwithyourcousinlastSundayafternoon,Alex?M:No.Itwaswindyandcold,sowestayedathomeandwatchedTV.W:Oh,doyouknowEverydayFun?M:No.What’sthat?Isitasoapopera?W:No.It’sasportsshow.M:Isee.Isitoneveryday?W:Yes,butIwatchitjustonFridays.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlongdoesRickruneveryevening?A.For20minutes. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Foranhour.12.WhatdoesRickthinkofthepark?A.It’slarge. B.It’squiet. C.It’sfar.13.Whattimewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.At7:30. B.At7:50. C.At8:10.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Youlookhealthy,Rick.Doyouoftendosportsinyourfreetime?M:Yes.Itakearunforanhoureveryevening.W:Cool.Doyouruninyourneighborhood?M:No,IusuallyruninHepingPark.It‘snotlargebutquiet.Andtheairisfresh.W:Soundsgreat.CanIjoinyoutoday?IthinkIneedsomeexercise.M:Sure.Canwemeetat7:30thiseveningoutsidethepark?W:Noproblem.Seeyou.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Infrontofapostoffice.B.Behindapolicestation.C.Ontherightofaschool.15.WhatdoesTimplantobuyinthesupermarket?A.Fruit. B.Chocolates. C.Potatochips.16.Whenwillthepartybe?A.NextFriday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextMonday.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwillgoshoppingthisweekend,Tim.ThereisanewsupermarketonSouthRoad.M:Oh,Iknowit.It‘sontheleftofaschoolandinfrontofapostoffice.CanIgowithyou,Anna?W:Sure,Tim.Whatdoyouplantobuy?M:Somechocolates.WewillhaveasurprisepartyforourteacherMr.Green.W:Why?M:HeisgoingbacktohiscountryAustraliatwoweekslater.Wewanttothankhim.W:Isee.Whenwillthepartybe?M:NextMondayafternoon.第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongdidittaketheboystowalktotheforest?A.About20minutes. B.About40minutes. C.Aboutonehour.18.Whatdidtheboysdotogetheraftertheyarrivedintheforest?A.Theyputupthetent.B.Theypreparedforlunch.C.Theytookphotosofbirds.19.Howdidtheboysfeelafterlunch?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired.20.Whattimedidtheboysgohome?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:20p.m. C.At5:40p.m.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Itwasthefirstdayofthesummerholiday.Theweatherwassunny.HarryandPeterdecidedtocampinasmallforest.Theylefthomeearlyinthemorning.Ittookthetwoboysaboutfortyminutestowalktotheforest.Aftertheyarrivedthere,theyputupthetenttogetherunderatalltree.Whentheyfinished,itwasalready12:35p.m.Theyfelttiredafterlunch,sotheysleptinthetentforhalfanhour.Thentheywalkedaround.At5:20p.m.,theywenthome.Itwasagoodcampingtripforthem.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节(共10小题，满分20分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheTrendContents(目录)November20222▲◆Astudyshowsthatmanystudentseattoomuchjunkfoodsotheyareoverweight(超重的).Readandfindouthowtoeathealthily.8Beagoodfriend◆Atesttofindouthowimportantfriendsaretoyou◆5thingsyoucandowithfriendsthiswintervacation11Trendyzone◆Famousdesigner(设计师)Alicetalksaboutthemusthaveclothesforthiswinter.◆Howtomakeabagwitholdclothes13Aschooltalentshow◆Theperformersinaschooltalentshow16Showmeyourpet◆Nicephotosofcutepets◆Goodideasforkeepingpets20EmailJane◆Threepeople’sinterestingstoriesabouttheirtrips21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.Saynotojunkfood B.Makenewfriends C.Students’lives22.Toknowsomethingabouttheschooltalentshow,youcanreadpages(页)________.A.11—12 B.13—15 C.16—19【答案】21.A22.B【解析】【导语】本文是一本书的目录内容。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Astudyshowsthatmanystudentseattoomuchjunkfoodsotheyareoverweight(超重的).Readandfindouthowtoeathealthily.”可知，第二页主要是讲健康饮食类的信息，因此A选项“对垃圾食品说不”符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“13Aschooltalentshow”及“16Showmeyourpet”可知，13页到15页是关于学校才艺秀的事情。故选B。B阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。I’ma16yearoldboy.Iloveplayingchess.Fouryearsago,Ihadnothingtododuringthesummerholidays,soIboughtachessset.SoonIfellinlove(爱上)withit.Ittookmealongtimetolearntherules.Thereweresomeinstructions(操作指南)onthebox,butIhadtoreadbooksandwatchsomevideosonline,too.Goingtoachessclubistheeasiestwaytogethelp,butIenjoylearningbymyself.Soonafter,Iplayedmyfirstgamewithoneofmyfriends.Iexpectedtodowell,butIlost.However,Ididn’tgetupset.Idecidedtolearnmoretobeeagreatchessplayer.Now,thatisstillmydream.I’minthetownchessclubandIpracticethreetimesaweek.Also,Ialwaysplayagainst(与……比赛)myputerathome.Nextweek,therewillbeabiggame.It’llbemyfirstbiggameandIcan’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcando.23.Thewriterstartedplayingchessto________.A.meetnewpeopleB.makehismomhappyC.havesomethingtodo24.Howdidthewriterlearntherulesofchess?①Hereadbooks.②Hewenttoachessclub.③Hereadtheinstructions.④Hewatchedvideosonline.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Joiningthetownchessclub.B.Beingagreatchessplayer.C.Playingagainsttheputer.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aboy’shobby. B.Thehistoryofchess. C.Afamouschessplayer.【答案】23.C24.B25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个爱好——下棋。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fouryearsago,Ihadnothingtododuringthesummerholidays,soIboughtachessset.”可知，作者买国际象棋是因为想找点事做。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereweresomeinstructions(操作指南)onthebox,butIhadtoreadbooksandwatchsomevideosonline,too.”可知，作者通过读书，阅读操作指南以及看视频来学习国际象棋的规则，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Idecidedtolearnmoretobeeagreatchessplayer.”和“Now,thatisstillmydream.”可知，成为一名伟大的国际象棋棋手是作者的梦想，所以that是指“成为一名伟大的国际象棋棋手”。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“I’ma16yearoldboy.Iloveplayingchess.”以及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一个爱好，故选A。C阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。DumplingsareakindofChinesetraditionalfoodwhichismadeofflour(面粉),water,vegetables,meatandmanydifferentkindsoffood,andtheyarepopularwithChinesepeople.Peopleliketoeatdumplingsastheyaredeliciousandeasytomake.Infact,peoplesometimeseatthemforcelebratingspecialfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,theMidautumnFestivalandmanyotherfestivals.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakethem：Step1,prepareallthefoodmaterials.Step2,mixtheflourwithwatertomakethedough.Step3,makethedumplingwrappers.Thewrappersmustbesmall,thinandroundpieces.Step4,makethedumplingfilling.Ithinkthisisthemostimportantstep.Youcanchoosewhateveryouliketoputintothewrapper.Step5,stickthetwosidestogether.Now,it’stimetoboilyourdumplings.27.Wecan’tfind________inthepassage.A.theSpringFestival.B.theDragonBoatFestival.C.theMidAutumnFestival.28.Howmanystepsarethereinthispassageaboutmakingdumplings?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.29.Ifyouwanttoeatdumplingswithmeatandcarrots,whichstepisthemostimportant?A.Step2. B.Step3. C.Step4.30.Theunderlinedphrase“thedumplingwrappers”means“________”inChinese.A.饺子皮 B.饺子馅 C.饺子粉【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食物饺子及其制作流程。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,peoplesometimeseatthemforcelebratingspecialfestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,theMidautumnFestivalandmanyotherfestivals.”可知，文章提及了春节和中秋节，没有提到端午节。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step1...Step5”可知文章中一共提到了5个步骤。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthisisthemostimportantstep.Youcanchoosewhateveryouliketoputintothewrapper.”可知，在这一步中你可以在饺子里塞入任何想要的馅料，这是第四步，是最重要的一步。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thewrappersmustbesmall,thinandroundpieces.”可知，这个东西的特征是又小又薄又圆，只有饺子皮符合语境。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?____31____*Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目标).Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.____32____Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoaletrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.*____33____Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).It’simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.*____34____Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.*Think“yeararound”,notjust“NewYear’s”.Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____35____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutionetruegradually.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定一个好的决心的方法。【31题详解】根据“Howtomakeagoodresolution?”以及下文的方法可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“也许下面的方法能帮到你”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Somakeyourplan”及“Makingaplanisveryimportant.”可知，此处介绍制定计划的重要性，D选项“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么”符合，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually”可知，计划得太晚，可能会逐渐忘记你的决心，所以就要现在制定计划，A选项“现在就制定计划”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces”可知，此处提议写下决心，E选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Youmakearesolutioninoneday.”及“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps”可知，在一天内下定决心，但不要在一天内完成，这个可能需要很多步骤，C选项“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”符合，故选C。第三节(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。Studentsthesedaysoftenhaveproblemsandworries.Herearetwoletters(信)toMr.Wang,anexpertinchildpsychology(心理学),andhisreplies.DearMr.Wang,Partiesalwaysseemveryfun,soIwanttohaveabigpartyinmyhouse.ButI’mafraidthatifIhaveone,peoplemaynotenjoythemselves.Sue

Sue,It’sgreatthatyouwantyourgueststohavefun,butit’sreallyimportantthatyoualsoenjoyyourownparty.Whynotstartasmallpartyandthinkofsomeeasypartygames.Mr.WangDearMr.Wang,Myskin(皮肤)isverydry.Mymotherboughtdifferentlotions(护肤液)forme.Iusethembuttheydon’twork!LauraLaura,Makesureyou’reusingalotionfordryskin.Anduseiteverymorningandnight.Ifyourskinisstillverydry,you’dbettergotothedoctor.Mr.Wang

36.WhatisMr.Wang?________________________________37.WhatdoesSuewanttodo?________________________________38.WhatdoesMr.WangadviseSuetodo?________________________________39.DoesLaurahaveaproblemwithherskin?________________________________40.Whomaygotothedoctor,SueorLaura?________________________________【答案】36.Anexpertinchildpsychology.37.Haveabigpartyinherhouse.38.Startasmallpartyandthinkofsomeeasypartygames.39.Yes,shedoes.40.Laura.【解析】【导语】本文介绍两封给儿童心理学专家王老师的信，以及回复。【36题详解】根据“HerearetwoletterstoMr.Wang,anexpertinchildpsychology,andhisreplies.”可知王老师是一个儿童心理学专家。故填Anexpertinchildpsychology.37题详解】根据“Partiesalwaysseemveryfun,soIwanttohaveabigpartyinmyhouse.”可知Sue想在自己家办一个大型派对。故填Haveabigpartyinherhouse.【38题详解】根据“Whynotstartasmallpartyandthinkofsomeeasypartygames.”可知王老师建议办一个小点的派对，想一些简单的派对游戏。故填Startasmallpartyandthinkofsomeeasypartygames.【39题详解】根据“Myskinisverydry.Mymotherboughtdifferentlotionsforme.Iusethem,buttheydon’twork!”可知Laura有皮肤困扰。故填Yes,shedoes.【40题详解】根据“Ifyourskinisstillverydry,you’dbettergotothedoctor.”可知如果Laura仍然有皮肤问题，就需要看医生。故填Laura.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Clairewouldhaveamathexamtomorrow.She____41____aboutit.Claireplannedtoreadhermathbookonceagain.Shewentto____42____roomandsatatherdesk.Thedeskwastoosmall.Shewasnot____43____.Clairewenttothelivingroom.Her____44____,Eli,waswatchingTVthere.ThenClairesatonthesofa.Clairetookouthermathbook.Itseemedthatshewas____45____tostart.Butstartingwasnotthateasy.“Eli,theTVistoo____46____.Turnitoff(关掉)!”ClaireshoutedatEli.ElilookedatClaireandasked,“What’supwithyou,Claire?”Clairesaid,“I’llhaveamathexamtomorrow.Iwantto____47____it.ButI’mtooedgy(烦躁不安的)todoanything.”“Don’tworry,Claire,”saidEli.“You’resmart,____48____youalwaysworkhard.Just____49____andyou’lldoagoodjob.Let’sgoforawalk.”Afterashortwalkwithherbrother,Clairefeltmuch____50____.Shestudiedforhalfanhourandthenwenttobed.41.A.forgot B.deleted C.worried42.A.his B.her C.their43.A.careful B.wele C.fortable44.A.brother B.cousin C.friend45.A.free B.ready C.afraid46.A.noisy B.normal C.interesting47.A.agreewith B.careabout C.preparefor48.A.and B.but C.or49.A.add B.reply C.relax50.A.sadder B.better C.luckier【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.B46.A47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍Claire明天要有数学考试，她很焦虑，哥哥与她聊天，散步，让她放松了。【41题详解】句意：她很担心。forgot忘记；deleted删除；worried担忧。根据“Clairewouldhaveamathexamtomorrow.”可知明天有考试，所以很担心。故选C。【42题详解】句意：她去她的房间，坐在书桌前。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Shewentto

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roomandsatatherdesk.”可知主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故选B。【43题详解】句意：她不舒服。careful小心的；wele欢迎；fortable舒服的。根据“Thedeskwastoosmall.”可知桌子很小，用着不舒服。故选C。【44题详解】句意：她哥哥Eli在那看电视。brother哥哥；cousin表亲；friend朋友。根据“Afterashortwalkwithherbrother,”可知Eli是她哥哥。故选A。【45题详解】句意：看起来她准备好开始了。free自由的；免费的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的。根据“Butstartingwasnotthateasy.”可知看起来Claire准备好了，但是开始没那么简单。bereadytodosth表示“准备好做某事”。故选B。【46题详解】句意：Eli，电视太吵了。noisy吵闹的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“Claireplannedtoreadhermathbookonceagain.”可知Claire想要复习，所以电视太吵了。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我要准备考试agreewith同意；careabout关心；preparefor准备。根据“I’llhaveamathexamtomorrow.”可知明天有考试，今天要准备。故选C。【48题详解】句意：你可聪明，你总是很努力。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“You’resmart,

...youalwaysworkhard.”可知前后是并列关系。故选A。【49题详解】句意：放轻松，你会做得很好的add加上；reply回复；relax放松。根据“andyou’lldoagoodjob.Let‘sgoforawalk.”可知此处安慰对方，让对方放轻松。故选C。【50题详解】句意：Claire感觉更好了。sadder更悲伤；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Afterashortwalkwithherbrother”可知散步过后，应该感觉放松。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,we____51____(ask)ourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Here____52____(be)theresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Fortyfivepercentexercisefourtosix____53____(time)aweek.Somedonotexerciseatall.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere____54____(surprise)thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theanswers____55____ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlyafewstudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.MostwatchTVeveryday!Itisgoodtorelaxby____56____(use)theInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthe____57____(good)waytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis____58____(health)forthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtime____59____yourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostart____60____(exercise)beforeit’stoolate!【答案】51.asked52.are53.times54.surprised55.to56.using57.best58.healthy59.with60.exercising##toexercise【解析】【导语】本文是关于学生业余活动的调查结果。【51题详解】句意：上个月，我们询问了学生们关于他们业余活动的情况。根据“Lastmonth”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。【52题详解】句意：这结果。根据“results”可知，主语是复数，be应用are。故填are。【53题详解】句意：45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。time在此处是次数，应用复数，故填times。【54题详解】句意：我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但我们惊讶的是，他们中90%的人每天都使用互联网。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。【55题详解】句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。theanswertothequestion表示“问题的答案”，应用to。故填to。【56题详解】句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。by是介词，后跟动名词，故填using。【57题详解】句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词最高级，故填best。【58题详解】句意：它对身心都有益。空处应填形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。【59题详解】句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。spendtimewithsb“与某人共度时光”。故填with。【60题详解】句意：所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！startdoing/todosth“开始做某事”，是固定表达。故填exercising/toexercise。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(确切地).Mybrothermakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.2.Sopeoplewillbeestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbeeverysmallandputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,3.人们将能生活在海洋里，onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.4.将会有更少的污染,andtheairwillbeemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbeeoneofthemostseriousproblems.5.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.61.________________________________62.________________________________63.________________________________64________________________________65.________________________________【答案】61.我的兄弟做了一些预测。62.所以人们将变得更强壮更健康，并且他们将活到大约200岁。63.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea.64.Therewillbelesspollution.65.如果人们现在不节约水，50年后将会有水之战。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者兄弟对未来的一些预测。【61题详解】my我的；brother兄弟；makesomepredictions做一些预测。故填：我的兄弟做了一些预测。【62题详解】so所以；people人们；will将；bee成为；变得；strongerandhealthier更强壮更健康；live活；to到；about200yearsold大约200岁。故填：所以人们将变