Units5-6短语笔记总结牛津译林版七年级英语下册

七下短语总结三U5重点短语：1.Hurryup/eon,orwewillbelate.快点儿，否则，我们就要迟到了。祈使句，and/or简单句（将来时）做某事，这样/否则，就....2.with+宾语+宾语补足语（adj./介词短语/状态类副词）做伴随状语sleepwiththewindowopen/closed.（adj.）开/关着窗睡觉sleepwiththelightson/off.(状态类adv.)开/关着灯睡觉OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.(介词短语)=OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomholdingabookinherhand.（现在分词做伴随状语）我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室3.atbirth=whensbwasborn在出生时frombirth从出生起be/was/wereborn出生4.thesame+n.+as.../as....as....与....一样怎么样bethesameageas.../beasoldas...与....一样大（年龄）bethesamesizeas..../beasbigas...与....一样大（大小）4.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（stopforsth）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Wearetootired.Let’sstoptohavearest/forarest.我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下Stoptalking.Theteacherising.停止说话，老师要来了5.Isn’tthatamazing?——难道那不令人惊奇吗？Yes,itis.——（不，）它令人惊奇。Heisneverlate,ishe?——他从不迟到，对吗？(never,seldom是否定词，解答时直接看成not)No,heisn’t.Hegetstoschoolearly.——（是的，）他很早到校。Shecaughttheearlybus,didn’tshe?——她赶上早班车了，不是吗？No,shedoesn’t.shegotuplate.——（不，）她起床晚了6.once,twice一倍、两倍threetimes,fourtimes,.....三倍、四倍....倍数表达倍数+比较级+than....“比....怎么样几倍”=倍数+asadj./adv原级+as...“是....的几倍怎么样”Thisboxistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比我的盒子大两倍。Thebagisthreetimesasheavyasmine.这个包是我包的3倍重。7.usuallyadv.通常ausualthing=somethingusual寻常的事anunusualboy一个不寻常的男孩asusual像往常一样；比较级+thanusual比往常.....8.replytosb.=answersb回答某人（动词短语）areplytosb.=ananswertosb给某人的一个回答、回复（名词短语）9.strange奇怪的,陌生的；stranger陌生人10.onone’s/thewaytosp.在去某地的路上onone’s/thewaytoschool在去学校的路上onone’s/thewayhome在回家的路上10.Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生什么了;什么发生（某人身上）了？sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事（某事发生在某人身上）11.tellVS.talkVS.sayVS.speaktellvt.告诉；讲（故事、笑话、谎言）tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事；tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不做某事tellstories/jokes/liestosb.给某人讲故事、笑话、谎言talkabout/ofsth谈论某事talkwith/tosb与某人谈论sayvt.说（具体内容）saysthtosb.对某人说....speakvi.讲话；vt.讲（语言）speakEnglish/Japanese讲英语/日语12.searchsb./sp.搜某人身/搜查某地search/lookforsth.寻找、搜寻某物searchsp.forsth.=searchforsthin/atsp.=lookforsthin/atsp.搜查某地找某物/在某地搜寻某物Theysearchedtheforestforthechild/searchedforthechildintheforest.Shesearchedallherbagsforherphone/searchedforherphoneinallherbags.lookcarefullyforsth.=lookforsth.carefully仔细寻找某物13.saytooneself自言自语14.soundlike+n.短听起来像....sound+adj.听起来.....15.picksthup/pickupsth捡起...；顺路带某人；自学....pickit/themup16.besurprisedatsth.对…很吃惊besurprisedtofind/see/hear.......(todosth.)惊讶的发现/看到/听到.....(做某事)Theyaresurprisedatthesurprisingnews.=Theyaresurprisedtohearthesurprisingnews.听到这个令人吃惊的新闻他们很惊讶（ed修饰人；ing修饰物）17.过去式标志：Thismorning/Thedaybeforeyesterday今早/前天yesterdayafternoon/evening/morning昨天下午、昨晚、昨早上lastnight/week/year/Friday昨晚、上周、去年、上周五threedaysago/alongtimeago三天前、很久以前justnow刚才inthepast在过去theotherday=afewdaysago前些天、前几天18.haveagoodtimedoingsth=have(great)fundoingsth做某事做得开心Whatagoodtime/greatfunsbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！19.takephotos拍照takephotosof20.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助21.Whatelse?/Whatotherthings?别的什么呢？22.It’ssurprisingthat+句子=Toone’ssurprise,............是令人惊讶的；令人惊讶的是，...It’samazingthat+句子(=Toone’samazement,......)......是令人惊奇的；令人惊奇的是，...It’sinterestingthat+句子(=Toone’sinsterest,......)......是有趣的；有趣的是，...Itisalsoamazingthatasnakeeatslittleornothingincoldwinter.蛇在寒冷的冬天吃得很少或不吃，这也很令人惊奇。Camelsliveinverydryplaces,anditisinterestingthattheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。有趣的是，它们没有水能活很长时间。23.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕、不敢做某事beafraid+(that)从句恐怕.....I’mafraidso.我恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不会，我恐怕不能。24.not…anymore=nomore（be后、行前）不再、再也不（≈nolonger）Hedoesn’tworkanymore.=Henomoreworks.他不再工作了（2）25.hundreds/thousands/millionsof…数百/数千/数百万....26.getone’snamefrom...得名于...27.playcards打牌28.fishn.(不可n.)鱼肉Catslikefish.(可数n.)鱼（条数；单复同形）Iboughttwofish.(可数n.)鱼（种类；复数：fishes）threekindsoffishesv.钓鱼fishbytheriver在河边钓鱼；gofishing;29.infact=asamatteroffact事实上；实际上30.weakness虚弱n.31.keepadj.保持....keepsb/sthadj.使某人/物保持....keep（on）doing一直/继续做....keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做....keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事31.askforsth请求某物，要某物asksbforsth跟某人要某物askaquestion/theway/thetime问问题/问路/问时间（asksth问某事）32.bepopularamong...在....之中受欢迎33.beinuse在使用中Themachinewasinuselastyear.这台机器去年就投入在使用了。34.atleast至少；atmost至多；lessthan少于；morethan多于=overU6重点短语：1plainaboutsb./sth.抱怨某人/某事plaintosb向某人抱怨plaintosb.aboutsth向某人抱怨/投诉某事2.that/so+adj./adv.(原级)那么/如此......3.goriding=gohorseriding去骑马gocyclinggocamping/jogging/skating/swimming/shopping去野营/慢跑/滑雪/游泳/购物go+Ving去......(运动、购物等动词)4.Whatdoyoulikeaboutsb./sth?你喜欢某人/物的什么？5.by在(河/窗...)旁边sitbytheriver坐在河边standbythewindow站在窗户旁6.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事（经常性/喜好/全过程）seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）7.passby经过8.runaftersb追赶某人9.getaway逃脱，离开runaway逃离，跑开10.falldown掉下，落下，跌倒11.findsb./sth+adj./n.短发现某人/物.....findit+adj+todosth=find(that)it(is)adj.+todosth【found(that)it(was)adj.+todosth】发现做某事....findherselfalone发现自己独自一人12.alone=byoneself=onone’sown独自13.all都（≥3）both都（两者都）14.takesthoutof....从.....中拿出/掏出15.putsthinto....把.....放进......中“穿过,通过”，从内部穿过walkthroughtheforest/window/door穿过森林/翻过窗户/走过门；seethroughthewalls看穿墙Ariverrunsthroughthecity一条河穿过这城市。17.across“穿过”，在表面穿过crosssp.=walk/goacrosssp.runacrossthefield跑过田野crossthebridge/river/road/street过桥/过河/过马路/穿过街道trytodosth努力/试图做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth竭尽全力、尽全力做某事19.surprisesb=makesbsurprised使某人惊讶besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地去做某事20.Ittakessbst.todosth做某事花某人时间=sbspendsst.doingsth=sbspendsst.onsth某人花时间做某事sbspendssm.buyingsth/onsth某人花钱买某物sbpayssm.forsth某人为某物付钱Shespendsanhourdoing/onherhomeworkeveryday.=Ittakesheranhourtodoherhomeworkeveryday.Shespent5yuanbuying/onthebook=Shespent5yuanonthebook=Shepaid5yuanforthebook.=Thebookcosther5yuan.21.practicev.(=practise)practice/practisesth;practice/practisedoingsth练习/训练做某事不可数n.muchpractice22.putupsth=putsthup张贴；挂起；搭建；举起(对比：picksthup/pickupsth捡起...；顺路带某人；自学....)putit/themup23.thehistoryofkites风筝的历史China’shistory中国历史inhistory在史上have/withahistoryof+时间有.....(一段时间)的历史Chinaisagreatcountrywitha(long)historyofabout5000years.中国是有约5000年(悠久)历史的伟大国家。Suzhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofabout2500years.苏州是座有约2500年悠久历史的古老城市。24.usesthtodosth=dosthwithsth用某物来做某事25.It’sadj.forsb.todosth对某人而言做某事是......stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事27.interestn.兴趣v.使....感兴趣interestedadj.感到有趣的interestingadj.有趣的，令人感到有趣的beinterestedindoingsth.=haveinterestindoingsth对做某事感兴趣Heisinterestedin(learning)English.28.whattodo做什么;howtodosth.怎么做某事Shedidn’tknowwhattodoandhowtodoit.她不知道做什么以及怎样做（这件事）。30.Anoteonthebottlesaid:DRINKME瓶子上的一张便条写着：喝掉我(指示牌、便条、黑板上写着、说着用say)Thereisasignsaying“Nosmoking”31.tastev.尝起来；尝；tastyadj.美味的；可口的；好吃的taste+adj.尝起来.......;tastesweet尝起来甜甜的32.概数+more+n.“又、再、还”needmuchmoretime还需要很多时间，还需要多得多的时间needmanymorepeople还需要很多人手，还需要多得多的人33.比较级and比较级（adj.较短，比较级+er）moreandmore原级（adj.较长，比较级在词前+more）moreandmoreimportant34.decidetodosth=makeadecision/decisionstodosth决定做某事Hedecidedtogiveupthejob.他决定放弃这份工作26.ThedoorwastoosmallforAlicetogothrough.tooadj./adv.todosth太....而不能做某事=nota