全国名校联盟高三新课标押题卷03英语试题

第—部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowafternoon.2.Wherewilltheycelebratethebirthday?A.InHepingRestaurant.B.InMingxiangRestaurant.C.InMacDonald’s.3.What’stheproblemwiththeman?A.Hedoesn’treturntheputergame.B.Hisputergamedoesn’twork.C.Hewantstodownloadtheothergame.4.Howdidthewomangethere?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.5.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Aham,athicksteak.B.Anicecream.C.Aneggandacupoftea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongwillthejourneylast?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays C.Sixdays.7.WhatisProfessorYanggoingtodo?A.Traveltosomescenicspotsandvisitthesciencelab.B.Attendaconferenceandvisitthesciencelab.C.Sellhisbooksandexperimentalsample.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthewomansleepwell?A.Shemustfinishhertaskbyherteacher.B.ShewatchedlongsoapKoreanseries.C.ShehadtofinishherEnglishexercise.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheevening?A.WatchesKoreansoapseriesonTV.B.WatchesKoreanseriesonthephone.C.Finishesherhomeworkbytheteacher.10.Whatcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Sheislazy.B.Sheisforgetful.C.Sheishardworking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdocsthemanmailtoBeijing?A.Apaper. B.Ajacket. C.Abook.12.HowlongwillthemailarriveinBeijingasusualbyordinarymail?A.About45days. B.2days. C.1day.13.Flowmuchdocsthemanpayforthepaper?A.12dollars. B.8dollars. C.4dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomangiveupexercising?A.Becauseshefeelsunsafe.B.Becausesheisalittlelazy.C.Becausesheisalittlesick.15.Whatdoesthemandoforexercise?A.Goeshikingeveryday. B.Jogsattheweekend. C.Jogseveryday.16.What’stroublingthewoman?A.Safety. B.Sickness. C.Overweight听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyarescientistshardtofindthebird?A.BecauseAustraliangovernmenttakesnomeasures.B.Becauseit’salwaysawayfrompeoplecatchingbirds.C.Becauseit’shardtoseeandactiveatnight18.Howdidthebirdsbeeextinct?A.Theirhabitatwasdestroyed.B.Theirfoodwasshort.C.Theywereeatenbycatlikeanimals.19.Whatdidpeoplefeelhappyfor?A.Theyshowtheachievementofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyshowthefunctionofscientificresearchequipment.C.Theyfindtherarestandmostmysteriousbird.20.Whatisthebirdlike?A.It’ssacredtoAustraliannatives.B.It’salarge,greenyellowbird.C.Itwasmuchlikedbycats.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThor:Ragnarok（2017）130minAction|Adventure|edy|SciFi Score:73ThorisimprisonedontheothersideoftheuniversewithouthispowerfulhammerandfindshimselfinaraceagainsttimetogetbacktoAsgardtostopRagnarokatthehandsofanallpowerfulnewthreat,thecruelHela.ButfirsthemustsurviveadeadlyfightingpetitionthattrickshimagainsthisformerfellowAvenger,theunbelievableHulk!Director:TaikaWaititiMugennojunin（2017）140minAction|Drama Score:71Manji,ahighlyskilledwarrior,beesimmortal（不死的）afterafantasticbattle.Haunted（鬼魂出没）bythemurderofhissister.Manjiknowsthatonlyfightingevilwillregainhissoul.HepromisestohelpayounggirlnamedRin,whoseparentswerekilledbyagroupofmasterswordsmenledbycruelwarriorAnotsu.ThelightingwillchangeManjiinwayshecouldneverimagine.Director:TakashiMiikeKingsman:TheGoldenCircle（2017）141minAction|Adventure|edy Score:44Whentheirheadquartersarcdestroyedandtheworldisheldhostage（人质）,theKingsman’sjourneyleadsthemtothediscoveryofhisassociatedspyorganizationintheUS.Thesetwotopsecretorganizationsmustbandtogethertodefeatamonenemy.Director:MatthewVaughnThelma（2017）116minDrama|Mystery|Romance|Thriller Score:74WhenThelma,ayoungstudentinOslo,beginstofallinlove,onlytodiscoverthatshehasfantasticpowers.Shesuffersbadlyfromemotionsshedoesnotdareacknowledge,andfrighteningandhidingpowersareforcingthemselvesintotheopen.Director:JoachimTrier21.Ifonedislikesfilmswithsupernaturalpower,he/shewillsee.A.Thor:Ragnarok B.MugennojuninC.Kingsman:TheGoldenCircle D.Thelma22.Whatcanweknowfromthefourfilms?A.Thelmaisashyandmysteriousgirl.B.Kingsmanisawarrioragainstevilspirits.C.ManjihasasisternamedRin.D.Thoruseshisswordlightingagainsthisenemies.23.Whichcandescribeoneofthefilms?A.Thelmascoresthehighest.B.Mugennojuninisthelongestfilm.C.Thor:Ragnarokisthemostpopular.D.Kingsmanisadetectivestory.BAKWAs（狼保护区）arecreatedtohelpminimizepotentialwolfcattleconflict,andcattleproducersareencouragedtousepreventivemeasureswithinAKWAs.TheOregonDepartmentofFish&Wildlife（ODFW）recentlybuilttwonewAKWAsforwolfpacksinOregonin2015accordingly.In2016ODFWreceivedaremovalrequestfromseveralaffectedcattleproducersofalocalraisingassociationaftertwocattlekillingswereconfirmed,askingthattheentireHarlButtepackberemovedduetoconstantcattlekillings.ODFWthentookastrictapproachinsteadofremovingthepack.ButlaterODFW’scarefuleffortsfailedtolimitMeachamWolfPackkillingsonprivateland.TheMarlButtewolfpackislargerthanoriginallyestimated.ODFWhasfoundevidenceofatleasteightwolvesremaininginthispack,besidesthreekids.TwoweekspassedsinceODFWfirstannouncedplanstolegallyremovewolvesfromtheHarlButtewolfpackduetoconstantkillings.ODFWremovedtwononbreedingwolves,confirmingfourcattlekillingsbywolvesinprivatelyownedgrassland.Thewolfcattleconflictscontinued.Morelegallyremovingwolvesoccurred.“Aswildlifemanagers,weareresponsibleforbalancingtheconservationofwolvessothatdamagetocattleislimited.”saidRoblynBrown,ODFWactingwolfcoordinator（协调者）.ODFWhascarriedoutanewonlineCoyote（郊狼）andGrayWolfQuiztohelppeopledifferentiatebetweenthem.Stillcattlekillingscontinuebygraywolves.In2017agraywolfbodywasfoundandconcludedthatitdiedfromgunshotwounds.ODFWisofferinga$5,000rewardforinformationkillingafederallyprotectedgraywolfinAKWA.TheHarlButtepackiscurrentlyestimatedatninewolves.Anywolfinthepackmaybetakenunderthestrictcontrolauthorization.24.WhatdoesODFWdoforgraywolves?A.ItkillsgraywolvestoprotectcattleinAKWA.B.Itprotectsgraywolvesfromattackingcattleowner.C.Itkeepsordersinharmonywithgrasslandowners.D.ItprotectswolvesfrombeingkilledinAKWA.25.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardthegraywolfprotection?A.negative B.passive C.indifferent D.neutral26.IftheownerfoundhiscattlekilledbywolfinAKWA,hewould.A.killthewolvestoendthisdisasterpletelyB.moveawaywithoutpaymentforhisdamageC.gethelptopayforhisdamagebythewolfD.getpermissionbyODFWtokillwolves27.WhatisthemainreasonwhyODFWkilledwolves?A.Becausewolveskilledcattleinprivatelyownedland.B.Becausewolvesincreasedtoomuch.C.Becausewolvesareathreattocattle.D.Becausewolvesmustberemovedbycattleowners.CFirmssuchasEvolo,LiliumandUberarereimaginingthedailymute（通勤）—flyingcars.Finallythereisreasontobelieve.Flyingpeopleinsmallcapsulesforshorttripsmightbeearealityinthenextdecade.Thesearenewlysmallvehicles,whichcanriseandlandvertically,notfittodriveonlandlikequiethelicopters.Aprototype（原型）ofasmallelectricplanethatiscapableofflyingupto300kilometresperhour,madebyLilium,aGermanstartup,pletedasuccessfultestinApril.Liliumisstartingworkonafiveseatvehicleandhopestoofferaridecallingservice.AnotherGermanpany,Evolo,hasbeentestingaflyingvehicleforyears.ItrecentlyshowedoffthesecondversionofitselectricVolocopter,whichcouldbecertifiedforflightnextyear.Thereareatleastadozenfirmsexperimentingwithmakingnewandsmallflyingvehiclesindifferentguises（外观）,includingAirbus,aspacegiant,inpartnershipwithabranchofVolkswagen,acarmaker.Nomatterwhichmanufacturerisquickesttogainspeed.Uber,aridecallingfirm,aimstobeatthecentreofthings.OnApril25thitannounceditsplantoofferaservicewherepeoplecanphoneanelectric“verticaltakeoffandlanding”vehicleandrideitquicklytodestinationsthatwouldotherwiselakehoursinheavytraffic.Uberplanstohaveaprototypeofitsservicereadyby2020.Thefirmratheroptimisticallypromisesthatthecostpermileforpassengerswillberoughlythatofitslowcostcarservice,UberX.There’remanybarrierstooverebeyondgravitylikebatterypoweredmodels.Howtoguideandlicensethenewsmallaircraftandthepilot’slicencewillbesubjectsoffiercedebateamongrulemakers.28.Whichpanyhasmadeanoriginalflyingvehiclesuccessfullyaccordingtothepassage?A.EvoloandLilium. B.LiliumandUber.C.UberandEvolo. D.UberXandEvolo.29.Whyisitdifficulttomakeaflyingvehicleaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheflyingvehiclehasapletelynewguise.B.Becausehowtooveregravityisthebiggestproblem.C.Becausebatterypoweredmodelsarehardtomeetthedemand.D.Becausetherearefewpilotswhoarewillingtofly.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.theplanebyLiliumcanrunontheroadandintheairB.onlyUberwilloileranairridecallingserviceC.uberwilldesignamoreadvancedflyingcarrecentlyD.Volkswagenwilltakepartinmakinganewflyingcar31.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethelatestscienceandtechnology.B.Tohelpusknowabouttheflyingtechnology.C.Toofferthelatestinformationofthenewflyingcar.D.Toencouragerichcustomerstobuythelatestflyingcar.DNearly300millionacresofforesthavebeenlost,Nearly300millionacresofforesthavebeenlost,mostlytomakewayforagriculturallandTheamountoffreshwaterpercapitalhasreducedby26%GlobalcarbonemissionsandaveragetemperatureshaveshowncontinuedsignificantincreasesThenumberofoceandeadzoneplacewherelittlecanlivebecauseofpollutionandoxygenstarvationhasincreaseby75%Theglobalnumbersofmammals,reptiles,Amphibians,birdsandfishintheworldhasfallenby29%Humanpopulationhasrisenby35%Backin1992,agroupof1,700scientistsissuedthe“WorldScientists’WarningtoHumanity”.Humanityhasn’tbeenlisteningverywell.Thisweek,concernedscientistsfeltobligedtoreleaseanewwarning25yearsaftertheoriginalwarningthat“humanbeingsandthenaturalworldareonacollisioncourse”.Theoriginalstatementwarnedaboutozonedepletion（臭氧损耗）,endangeredwatersupplies,oceanhabitatdestruction,lossofsoilproductivity,destructionofforestsandlossofspecies.Theforwardthinkingwarningcalledforamoveawayfromfossilfuels,astopofdeforestationandastabilizationofthehumanpopulation.Sowhatdoesthenewwarningsay?Prettymuchthesamethings.ThemajorityoflivingNobelscientistssignedtheoriginalwarning,whichwasissuedbytheUnionofConcernedScientists,agroupdevotedtofindingsciencebasedsolutionstoenvironmentalissues.Thesecondnoticeissignedbyover15,000scientistsfromacrosstheglobe.TheBioSciencejournalpublishedthe“WorldScientists’WarningtoHumanity:ASecondNotice”onMonday.Itlooksbackattheoriginalwarningandevaluatesourdevelopmentsincethattime.“Since1992,withtheexceptionofstabilizingthestratospheric（平流）ozonelayer,humanityhasfailedtomakesufficientprogressinsolvingtheseforeseenenvironmentalchallenges,andalarmingly,mostofthemaregettingfarworse,”thenoticesays.Thenewwarninggoesintodetailonwhatscientistswouldliketoseehappentochangeourcourse.Itincludeseverythingfromincreasingoutdoornatureeducationforchildrentoencouragingamovementtowardmostlyplantbaseddiets.Therearesomefamoussigners’nameslikeJaneGoodall,JamesHansenandfiveNobelwinners.Willhumanitylistenthistime?Thewarningendsonaneedednoteofoptimism:“Workingtogether...wecanmakegreatprogressforthesakeofhumanityandtheplanetonwhichwedepend.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheoriginalstatementaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittalkedaboutsixaspectsofglobalproblems.B.Itdemandedthatpeopleshoulddosixthings.C.Itdidn’tinfluencepeople’sactiontosolveglobalproblems.D.15,000scientistssignedtheoriginalstatement.33.Inthenewwarning,wecanknowthat.A.morescientistssignedtheinternationalwarringissueB.itmentionsthatanimalsontheearthreducesby26%C.about300millionacresofforestsarewastedforbuildingD.populationexplosionisadisastertoourenvironment34.Whatarethedifferencebetweentheoriginalissuesandthenewissue?A.Theoldissuedidn’thaveanyforeseeingideas.B.Thenewstresseschanginglifetoenvironmentfriendliness.C.Ozonedepletiondidn’tappearintheoriginalissue.D.Oceanhabitatdestructionwasmoreseriousthannow.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldScientists’WarningtoHumanityB.WarningtoHumanityC.DestructionoftheearthD.Scientists’newWarningtoHumanity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Questioningtheexistenceofaliens（外星人）issomethingthatscientistsandaveragepeoplehavedonefordecades.36.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,anditsmoonsthatfitthebill.Althoughweprobablywon’tfindlittlegreenmenwithbugeyes,itdoesn’treduceoureagerness.TitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.37.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.38.Itjustdoesn’thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismoonispletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.However,theliquidthatfillsthelakesandstreamsisnotwaterbutratherhydrocarbons.Ahydrocarbonisabinationofhydrogenandcarboninvaryingproportions（比例）.39.ThisisthekeyfactorthatwouldmakepotentiallifeonTitansodifferent40.Althoughtherearestillsometechnicallyunansweredquestions（likeiflifecanliveonsomethingbutwater）,thepossibilitythatTitanhasalienlifeiscertainlythere.A.Waterisimportantforlifeforms.B.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.C.Whetheraliensexistremainsapuzzle.D.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomeways.E.OntheEarth,weoftenthinkoftheseasgaseslikemethane（甲烷）.F.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.G.Actuallytheselifeformswouldn’tsurviveonliquidwaterbutontheseliquidhydrocarbons.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InOctober2009a4weekoldsquirrelwasleftseverelyinjuredafterbeingattacked.Shewouldnothave41theattackinthewild.42,awildliferescuegrouphappenedtofindherandtreatedher43andeventuallyplacedherinthe44ofBrantleyHarrisonfamily.TheHarrisonswerenostrangersto45wildlifeforalongtime,butfor46reason,the%formedaveryunique47withthissquirrel.TheynamedherBella.Shewasn’t48enoughtobereleasedbackintothewildbeforewinterarrived,49sheslavedinHarrison’scare50springwherethey51herhealthilyalongsidethreeotherrescuesquirrels.It’sthoughtthatoncetheyreleasedBellaintothewild,theywouldnever52heragain.InApril2010,theyproved53rehabilitated（康复）.Oncethecageopened,thethreesquirrelshurriedlywentabouttheirbusiness,andsafely54backtothewild.Bella,55,wasn’treadytoleave.Shevisitsthekitchendoorwaitingforsomeonetonoticeforalittleloving56.Shedoesnotenjoybeingtouched.NowBellahasbeeasocialmedia57.LaterBellahadinjuredherfoot,sotheHarrisonscaughtand58herasusual.Unexpectedlysoonshe59threebabies.For9yearstheHarrisonshavehelpedherandherchildrenuntiltheycanreturntonature.“Shehas60thewaywethinkofsquirrels,Harrisonsaid,“andtaughtustohaveloveforalllivingthings”.41.A.lived B.escaped C.survived D.fought42.A.Unfortunately B.FortunatelyC.Sadly D.Strangely43.A.pains B.injuries C.cuts D.hurts44.A.care B.support C.search D.help45.A.lookingover B.lookingatC.lookingfor D.lookingafter46.A.this B.any C.some D.no47.A.band B.bond C.understanding D.knowledge48.A.smart B.old C.young D.small49.A.yet B.so C.but D.or50.A.before B.after C.until D.in51.A.helped B.saw C.made D.raised52.A.see B.findout C.smell D.scareof53.A.adequately B.slightly C.mildly D.seldom54.A.walked B.climbed C.adapted D.took55.A.therefore B.however C.thus D.otherwise56.A.touching B.feeling C.treat D.speech57.A.club B.hit C.hostess D.host58.A.treated B.fed C.touched D.caged59.A.brought B.adopted C.stole D.bore60.A.taught B.led C.found D.changed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Canmoneybuyhappiness?Ateamofresearchersfindsthat61.(purchase)servicesthatsavetimecanbring62.(great)feelingsoflifesatisfactionthan,say,simplybuyingmoregoods.TheresultsappearintheNationalAcademyofSciences.Mostofus63.(regular)feelsoshortoftimethatweareexperiencing64.AshleyWhillans,theleadauthorofthestudy,describesasa“timehunger”Andlikeanyhunger,thislonglackoftimedamagesourhealth.Whenwefeelourtodolistsarelongerthanthehoursthatwehavetopletethem,wecanfeelasifourlifeisnot65.place,thusreducingourpersonalwellbeing.Theresearchersaskedmorethan6,000peopleworldwide66.(evaluate)theiroverallsatisfactionwithlife,andtoestimatehowmuchmoneytheyspenteachmonthinoutsourcing(外包)unenjoyabledailytasksorotherwisesavingtime.Andthey67.(find)thatvolunteerswhowillinglyswapmoneyforfreetimereportfeelingmorecontent—regardlessoftheirineorhowmanyhourstheyworkeachweek.Theresearchersconducted68.smallerexperimentinwhichtheygavevolunteers40$tobuysomethingfor69.(they).Thesameparticipantsgotanother40Stospendonsomethingthatwouldsavethemtime.Andagain,buyingtimewasmoreprobablyevaluatedmoodandrelieve70.(anxious).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearsir/Ms,IamLiHua,Class1,Grade2.MyonefavouritesubjectisEnglishandIamgoodatputer.IamoutgoingbutIwanttodosomethingforourschool.Myplansforthepaperareasfollow.First,itshouldincludeweeklyschoolnews,andnewsforeachclassesinorderthatwecanknowaboutourschoolandeveryoneiswillingtotakepartthepaper.Second,itmustincludeourstudyproblems,especiallycorrectpositions.Third,itshouldcoverupweeklyinterestingtopics,andschoolshouldawardthosethemtakepartinwritingandsoon.IfIgotthishonorablechance,Iwillmakealleffortstomakethepaperattract.Besides,Iwillspendmysparetimeworkonit.YoursSincerelyLiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的茶文化很感兴趣，写信希望你能介绍一二。1.茶在中国人的生活中必不可少。2.历史悠久。3.中国人敬茶表示的意义丰富。注意：1.词数：100左右：2.内容包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,