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Unit3LanguageinuseModule1Wondersoftheworld英语Items(类别)Languageitems

(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)做采访doaninterviewwith画一张……画drawapictureof…

举办音乐会giveaconcert在街的尽头attheendofthestreetItems(类别)Languageitems

(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)谈论某事talkaboutsth.担心做某事beafraidof(doing)sth.有一个极好的视野haveafantasticviewof期待(做)某事lookforwardto(doing)sth.Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)超过morethan在……底部atthebottomof高度inheight好几米远afewmetresaway在……东海岸ontheeasterncoastof在某种程度上tosomedegreeItems(类别)Languageitems

(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)没有迹象nosignof沿着……走walkalong眺望lookacross在两边onbothsides几分钟后afewminuteslater成千上万thousandsofItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)1.IvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearsago.两年前我游览过巨人之路。2.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.在中国它为数百万人提供电力。3.I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.我从来没有见过它,所以我不确定是否同意你的观点。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)4.Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。5.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.我向东望去——天空正变得灰蒙蒙的。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)6.You’llgetthereinfiveminutes.五分钟后你将会到达那里。7.AmIgoingtherightway?我走的路对吗?时态复习六种常见时态的谓语动词形式和常用的时间状语列举如下:时态谓语动词形式常用时间状语和提示词一般现在时do/doesoften,always,sometimes,everyday,usually,atweekends,onSaturdays,onceamonth一般过去时didyesterday,lastyear,twoweeksago,aminuteago,justnow,in1900时态谓语动词形式常用时间状语和提示词一般将来时will+dobegoingtodotomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,intwodays,fromnowon,thismonth,thisevening,thisafternoon现在进行时am/is/are+doingnow,look,listen时态谓语动词形式常用时间状语和提示词过去进行时was/were+doingat…yesterday,atthattime现在完成时have/has+donealready,ever,never,before,just,yet,since+时间点,for+时间段,inthepastfewyears,sofar一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的、反复发生的动作,说明某一事物的状态或特征,或描述客观事实或普遍真理等。如:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?你通常怎样来学校?2.在一般现在时的句子里谓语动词一般用现在式。如:Iamateacher.我是一名老师。3.如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;如果主语是其他人称,则谓语动词用原形。如:WestudyEnglish.HealsostudiesEnglish.我们学习英语。他也学习英语。注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,则从句要用一般现在时。如:I’llgivethebooktoherassoonasshecomesback.她一回来我就会把书给她。二、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Hewenttotheparkyesterday.他昨天去公园了。2.在一般过去时的句子里谓语动词一般用过去式。如:Iwasateacher.我以前是一名老师。

三、一般将来时一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的事情、行为或未来的状态。有两种表达方式:1.begoingto+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事

(强调计划性)

。如:Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.我打算今晚做作业。2.will+动词原形,表示将要做某事

(强调个人意愿或想法)

。如:Iwillplaybasketballwithyoutomorrow.我明天会和你打篮球。四、现在进行时1.现在进行时的结构:am/is/are+动词的现在分词2.现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。如:Look!Theyareplayingfootball.看!他们正在踢足球。3.现在进行时还可表示已经安排好的将会进行的活动和事件。如:Wearehavingameetingtomorrow.我们明天会有个会议。五、过去进行时1.过去进行时的结构:was/were+动词的现在分词2.过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。如:IwascookingwhenJennyphonedme.珍妮打电话给我时,我正在做饭。六、现在完成时1.现在完成时的结构:has/have+动词的过去分词如:Hashefinishedreadingthebook?他读完那本书了吗?HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾去过长城吗?2.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,强调对现在造成的影响或结果。如:Ihavehadlunch.Iamfullnow.我已经吃过午饭了。我现在很饱。Shehascleanedtheroom.Nowtheroomisveryclean.她打扫过房间了。现在房间很干净。3.现在完成时可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等时间状语连用。如:Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已经完成我的作业了。Ihaveneverseenthefilm.我从没看过这部电影。ShehasjustleftBeijing.她刚刚离开北京。Hasyoursisterhadbreakfastyet?你妹妹吃早餐了吗?4.have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别have/hasbeento表示去过

(某地),目前已经回来;have/hasgoneto表示去了

(某地),目前还未回来。如:HehasbeentoGuangzhou.他去过广州。—Whereisyourfather?你爸爸去哪里了?—Hehasgonetowork.他上班去了。TheyhavegonetoBeijing,andtheywon’tcomebackuntilnextyear.他们去了北京,直到明年才回来。5.现在完成时可以和表示一段时间的时间状语since,for,thesedays,allone’slife等连用,表示过去的动作或状态自某一时刻已经开始,一直持续到现在。如:IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京已经住了十年。Hehastaughtinthisschoolforabout3years.他在这个学校教书大约三年了。Hehaslivedheresincelastyear.自从去年以来他一直住在这里。一、单项选择。(

A

)1.—Iwonder

⁠lateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.(2022·达州市中考改编)A.whyyouwereB.whywereyouC.whyyouareD.whyareyouA(

D

)2.—Excuseme,doyouknow

⁠?—Yes.NextFriday.(2022·重庆市中考改编)A.whendothevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerscomebackC.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackD.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackD(

C

)3.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I

⁠clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.(2022·常州市中考)A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed(

C

)4.Listen!Ourscienceteacher

⁠theuseoftherobot.(2021·重庆市中考)A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainingD.hasexplainedCC(

A

)5.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher

⁠it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.(2021·安徽省中考)A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.wasfixingA二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lookattheclouds.It

isgoingtorain

(rain).2.Scientists

havestudied

(study)globalwarmingforyears.Theyareworkinghardtofindasolution.3.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwe

don’tstop

⁠(notstop)wastingitnow.4.Theworld’sfirstgreatnurseNightingale’sbirthday

became

⁠(become)InternationalNursesDayin1974.isgoingtorainhavestudieddon’tstopbecame5.Thestudents

arepractisingplaying

⁠(practise,play)basketballontheplaygroundnow.6.

Is

(be)theGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderinthenaturalworld?7.Thesun

wasgoing

⁠(go)downwhenwearrivedatthebottomofthebuilding.8.He

haswritten

⁠(write)downsomeideasthesedays.arepractisingplayingIswasgoinghaswritten10.—WhereisTom?—He

hasgone

⁠(go)tothelibrary.hasgone9.—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?—Yeah.I

saw

⁠(see)ittwicelastyear.saw一、语法选择。TheGreatWallisthoughttobetheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyear

1

⁠touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.

2

⁠ourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,

3

⁠photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.

4

⁠theywereverytired,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wewere

5

⁠movedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw

6

⁠littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandasked

7

⁠happenedtohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnot

8

⁠aboutit.Andthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberwhichwaswrittenonhisschoolbag.Twentyminuteslater,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked

9

⁠withtearsinhereyes.Thatdaywenotonly

10

⁠thebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.Ifeveryonecanlendahandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的).(

C

)1.A.thousandof

B.thousand

C.thousandsof(

C

B.At

C.On(

C

B.havetaken

C.took(

A

B.When

C.If(

C

B.depth

C.deeply(

C

B.an

C.a(

B

B.what

C.where(

B

B.toworry

C.worried(

A

B.our

C.we(

C

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoyedCCCACCBBAC二、读写综合。A.回答问题Theseedvault(种子库)

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon’tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometresfromtheNorthPole.It’saverycoldplacesoit’sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetresinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearemanykindsofriceseedsfromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof-18℃.So,inthefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.Whycan’tplantsgrowinacountrysometimes?

Becauseofbadweatherordisease.

⁠2.Whatplaceisaseedvault?

Aplacewhereseedsdon’tgrow,butcanliveforalongtime.

⁠3.Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?

InNorway.

⁠4.HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?

Aboutonethousandkilometres.

⁠5.Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?

About2.2billion.

⁠Becauseofbadweatherordisease.

Aplacewhereseedsdon’tgrow,butcanliveforalongtime.

⁠InNorway.Aboutonethousandkilometres.About2.2billion.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。最近某旅游网站的英语专栏计划举行以“MyBestTravelExperience”为题的征文大赛,请根据提示信息,写一篇英语短文进行投稿:

My

Best

Travel

ExperiencePlaceofinterestMountTaiIntroductionLocation:ShandongProvinceFeatures:tallmountainsandbeautifulseaofcloudsExperienceTime,people,activities,andwh

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