2023年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语自

考真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级：姓名：考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation()

A.toB.atC.withD.by

2.1'msorryIcan'thelptheflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthe

singingcompetitiontomorrow()

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

3.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplatertheydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

5.Themanageroftenrequiresusnevertotilltomorrowwhatwecan

dotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

6.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon()

A.wouldbeleaving

B.amleaving

C.havealreadyleft

D.shallhaveleft

7.1don'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrellaitdoes()

A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif

8.Havingappliedforaintheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewas

toldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20

years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

lO.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

11.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

12.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

13.Shefinallydecidedtoobtainafromthebankinordertobuyahouse

()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

14.

referstoagroup|ofcarownerswhotaketurnstodriveeveryoneinthegroupto

work,sothatonlyonecarisusedatatime.

G.CarportH.Carrier

I.CarparkJ.Carpool

A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

16.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces

()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

17.Jimisnotintheforgoingshoppingthisafternoon()

A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health

18.一ShallweinviteTim?

一No,ifstoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.,hehatesparties,

youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

19.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2O.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays

()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.sludirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignomlI.rrc'entlyJ.thoseK.forL.l«w

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

23.

A.easierB.gloupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题（5题）

24.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)

exercisestodo

四、情景对话(5题)

29.W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andTilbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：—1

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Tmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.___2

M：rilfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：—3

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.4

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.5

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Lefskeepintouch.

Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.9.()

31.67.()

32.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.Ifsreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I'montheradiostation

E.Really

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.MISofficers'taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

35.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel()

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

36.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochild

maltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

37.

Task3（每小题2分，共10分）

BritishStudyToursSummerSchoolinFrance

Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weWeofferasummerschoolforstudents

ofleranunusualholiday,sportsandastudybetweentheageof12and16.Livewitha

program.Yourhole!isatrain：eatandsleeponFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferenl

thetrainandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofactivitiesincludinghorse-riding,footballand

Britain.swimming.

SummerinAustraliaHolidayPrograminGermany

Wewillarrangeaprogramforstudents.AllWeoflertnomingclassesinGermanalall

ourcoursestakeplaceatthecollegeinSydney*levels.Intheafternoon,youarefreetojoinin

MorningclassesareheldinChinese,eveningourmountainwalksorgoshoppinginthe

clashesonAustralianhistory>nEnglish.Wenearbytown.Intheevening,weorganizeafull

offeranexcitingprogramofeveningactivitiesprogramforfun.Allagesarewelcome.

includingmusic,danceandtheatre.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangotoA.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

38.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencan

greatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbut

true.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren's

languagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactively

respondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfof

thechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedas

thecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-

hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestions

ratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatis

thedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsinthe

experimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,

howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresof

languagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatest

ofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildrenin

thecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.A让我非常遗憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀请。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atosb「sregret/relieOdelight...是固定结构，意思是让某人感到

遗憾/欣慰/高兴……的是，常在句中作插入语。故选A

2.D很抱歉，我不能帮忙浇花了，因为我忙着准备明天即将举行的歌唱

比赛。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意为不能帮助做某事，can'thelpdoing

sth.意为情不自禁做某事。根据句意可知，此处是表示不能帮助，所以要

can'thelp(to)dosth.结构。另外，根据句中的时间状语tomorrow

可知，比赛还未举行，因此要用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。

competition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动

式作后置定语。综上所述，选D

3.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行

时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来

某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

4.D句意当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。

分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意,

确定选D,表示当...的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether

表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或

之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前

5.B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意；putoff:推迟，使延期；turnon：

打开（开关）；giveout:分发。根据句意，选B

6.D当你们到纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时候（为止）,一般用来引导时间状语

从句。如果从句是一般过去时，那么主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止

到从句动作（表示过去）发生时，主句动作已经完成，即动作发生在过

去的过去；如果从句是一般现在时（表示将来），那么主句常用将来完成

时，表示截止到从句动作（表示将来）发生时，主句动作将已经完成。

根据句中的get可知，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用将来

完成时，即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

7.B我认为不会下雨，但我会带把伞以防万一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Basif:好像,好似；incase:以防,以防万一；asthough:好像；

evenif：即使，虽然。根据句意可知，选B

8.A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具体的）职位,工作；career职业，生涯profession：

职业，常指专业性比较强的职业；location:位置，地方。根据句意可知，

选A

9.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构，

不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。tohave表将

来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A

10.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多，所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。

［考点］词义辨析

【3青析】Bpreserve:保存，保留；reserve:预留，预订；observe:观察；

deserve：值得，应受。根据句意可知，选B

11.C玛丽和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】c当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语

时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以

谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

12.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

［精析】Camount:总计,合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，

符合句意。故选C

13.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政，资金；capital：资本,资金；loan:贷款；profit：

利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

14.D拼车是指一群有车的人，他们轮流载每一个人去上班，所以每次仅

用一辆车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Jcarport:车库；carrier:运输公司；carpark:停车场；carpool:拼车。

根据句意可知，选J

15.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;build

up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

16.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配，意为对……漠不关心的。故选D

17.CC句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood

是固定搭配，意为没有心情，等于beinnomood

18.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗？

——不了，现在太晚了，不能再邀请更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他

讨厌聚会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在...旁边；besides:另夕卜,而且；but:但

是。根据句意，本题选C

19.A句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析（名词）。favor:帮助,

一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好处；help不与do搭配：kindness:

善良。应选A

20.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

21.D

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

25.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会

被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此

处为其被动语态

26.service(s)service(s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮

助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动

词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，

服务时，也可用复数形式services

27.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾

病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去

分词短语作条件状语

28.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些

额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外

的，额外的

29.A

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应

该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwood

actuallycloseddown...也可知，只有选项F符合语境

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句...buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficult

andurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知，当今管理情报

系统的情报员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是

杀害普通民众。故选B

35.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段第三句…thislevelstressesmentalneedsfor

recognition,achievement,andhappiness.可知，第四层次强调对认可、成

就和幸福的心理需求。由此可推知，对于人类第四层次的需求来说，心

理上的满足越多越好。故选B

36.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchild

maltreatment,the