山东现代学院《大学英语》2020-2021学年第一学期期末试卷

山东现代学院

2020-2021学年2020级第一学期期末考试试卷

《大学英语》

班级一一学号.—姓名—.总分—

六

题—-1二四五七八九

目

得

分

阅卷

人

I、语音辨析phonetics（5分）

请选出下列各组单词下划线部分发音与其他同组单词发音不同的并将答案写在答案栏。

1、()A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat

2、()A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD、primitive

3、()A.decisionB.comprehensionC.extensionD.pension

4、()A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather

5、()A.comb_B.thumb_C.doubtD.tablet

II、单项选择(vocabularyandstructure,15分)

根据语境和语法在下列句子中选出正确的答案填在答题栏

6、()wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan'thelp___theflowers.

A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire

7、()----WhereisDick?Doyouthinkhe'sreachedhomebynow?

------Hehomeforawhile.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

8、()1hesitatedforalongtime.andintheendIdecidedto____thejob.

A.takeB.applyC.findD.search

9、()StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny'shandwriting.

A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently

10>()Thistimetomorrow,Ionthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

11、()Theukuleleisa____instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.

A.HawaiianmusicalsmallB.smallmusicalHawaiian

C.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical

12、()----Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly§15.

------Wow!Thai'scheap,whaia!

A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win

13、()inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcoming

in

theoppositedirection.

A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose

14、()Youcan'timaginefoolishlyhebehavedattheparty.

A.howB.thatC.whatD.so

15、()1don'twanttowatchthefootballiratch.Canyou

____Channel9?

A.changeinB.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto

16、()Womenemployeesthesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesame

work.

A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid

17、()NevertheweatherbeensobadinOctober.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

18>()Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,_____,onlyrequire

previous;experience.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreover□.furthermore

19、()Theclockhasstopped.I____getitgoagainandsetthealarm,or

Iwillbelateagaintomorrow.

A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must

20、()Don,taskhimhowoldheis------he'sreally____aboutit.

A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious

HI.Cloze完形填空(30分)

结合语境和语法将正确的单词填到答案栏

Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild'sphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohavea

positiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren_21_lifeskillssuchas

learningto_22_withlossanddisappointment.Thesementalhealthbenefitscanbe_23_helpful

duringthechallengingyearsofadolescence.

Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandseiresteem_24_fromapositivebody

Image._25_sportsparticipationhelpsyourchild_26_ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa_27_

tosucceedontheplayingfield.Agood5bodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildis

less_28_toexperiencefeelingoflowself-worth.

Childrenwhoparticipate_29_sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto_30_a

goal.Throughspons,achildis_31_iobuildconfidenceinhisabiliiies.Winningdoesno(haveto

betheonlyconfidencebuilder.A_32_passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence.

Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen_33_tohaveantidepressant(抗抑郁的)

effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive_34_onlife.Improved

self-esteemcan_35_achildnotonlyinsportsevent,butalsoinacademicperformance.

21.()A.stimulateB.developC.motivateD.create

22.()A.dealB.makeC.disagreeD.struggle

23.()A.actuallyB.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely

24.()A.ariseB.raiseC.liftD.move

25.()A.TypicaIB.PopularC.CommonD.Regular

26.()A.retainB.reserveC.maintain0.prevent

27.()A.formB.toolC.symbolD.technique

28.()A.likelyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.really

29.()A.onB.inC.withD.over

30.()A.settleB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve

31.()A.ableB.capableC.qualified□.skilled

32.()A.frequentB.freeC.successfulD.gradual

33.()A.impliedB.appliedC.referredD.shown

34.()A.meaningB.outlookC.expectationD.approach

35.()A.improveB.demandC.benefitD.promote

IV.Reading阅读理解（20分）

根据文章提供的信息，结合上下文，选出题目正确的答案

Forgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocal

communitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechanges

innaturethatwouldbeunnoticcablctomostpeople------inaircurrents,thefloweringand

sheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc------theyhavebeen

abletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice.

Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolonger

usethosesignstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydon'thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailable

tometeorologists(气象学家).

“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledon'tknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,“says

ObediOsore,atraditionalNganyiweatherman."Ourtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecause

theycannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange.”

NowaBritish-Canadianprojectisdoingjustthat,linkingtherainmakerswithgovernment

meteorologists.Thetwogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobe

spreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedtocommunitieswheremanycannotreadorwrite-

throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-to-personcommunication.

Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.4<Ithinkthetwosciencesareequallyvalid.We

aremarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetterJsaysMr.Onunga,aNganyicommunityelder

involvedintheproject.

“Theresultshavebeensurprisinglygood------thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwas

accurate,MsaysGilbertOuma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi

“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandto

adapttotomorrowsaysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject.

36.WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction?

A.PlantseedsB.DogbarksC.BirdsongsD.Oceancurrents

37.()Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?

A.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.

B.Theylackmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.

C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

D.Theylackthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.

38.()HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish-Canadianprojectfeelabouttheir

cooperation?

A.SatisfiedB.ConfusedC.HopefulD.Regretful

39.()Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems.

B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastbyobservingchangesinnature.

C.NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenya.

D.Scientistsandkenyanrainmakersworktothcrinaj