2021-2022学年云南省红塔区玉溪市第二中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年云南省红塔区玉溪市第二中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfastnow?A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Friedrice.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Watchingaprogram.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Howwillthemangotothemeeting?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Hehasaweakheart.B.Hedrinkstoomuch.C.Heisoverweight.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertokeepadog.B.Howtokeepadog.C.Wheretogetadog.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisbuilding?A.For8years.B.For9years.C.For10years.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothegrocerystore.B.Tothecleaners.C.Tothemarket.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwouldthewomandotohelpontheproject?A.Writethings.B.Useacomputer.C.Checkeverypart.9.What'Stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whowillnotcometotheparty?A.Peter.B.Paul.C.Jeremy.11.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Fruitcakes.B.ApplejuiceC.Spaghetti.12.Whatwillthewomandofirstthisafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Postaletter.C.Buysomestamps.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Atravelagent.14.Whywasthemandissatisfiedwiththefirsthotel?A.Itwasn'tquietenough.B.Itwasn'tnearthebeach.C.Itwasn'tonthemainroad.15.Whendidthemangethelpfromthelocalstaffonthesecondday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.Whichhoteldidthemanchangetoatlast?A.SpringHotel.В.SunHotel.C.PineHotel.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeaker'sparentssayaboutbeingadressdesigner?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.18.Whatdidthespeakerdojustafterhelefthighschool?A.Hegotafull-timejobB.Hewenttoanartcollege.C.Hedidabusinesscourse.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakernow?A.Heworksinaclothesfactory.B.Hehashisowncompany.C.HelivesinNewYork.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalGeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2018.BaliIslandThecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.ItalyLinedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.Notforgetthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified(制成木乃伊的)cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.1.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikehilltoptowns?AIndonesia. B.Vietnam. C.Italy. D.France.2.WhatcanyoudoinBaliA.Seemummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.C.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.D.Buycheapthings.3.Ifyouwanttoseetheworldwarweapons,youshouldvisit________?A.Indonesia. B.Vietnam. C.Italy. D.France.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2018年最适宜单个旅行者旅行的地方，分别是巴厘岛、意大利、越南和法国。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Linedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.(意大利是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，那里有橄榄树、山顶小镇和美丽的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢山顶小镇就去意大利。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.(到处的住宿和商品都很便宜，尤其是当你搬到更远的北方时)”可知，你在巴厘岛能够买便宜的东西。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.(而巴黎荣军院军事博物馆所有类型的世界战争武器)”可知，如果你想看看世界大战中的武器，你应该去法国的LesInvalides军事博物馆。故选D。BViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,thefatherandtheson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.4.WhatdoweknowaboutViennafromparagraph1?A.It’sabeautifulnewcity.B.It’sontheRiverDanube.C.It’sinthecenterofAustria.D.It’sthecenterofEuropeanpopmusic.5.WhatwasJohannStrausstheelderfamousfor?A.Thedancemusic. B.Hisson.C.TheBlueDanube. D.Theconcerts.6WhatcanbeinferredaboutMozartfromthepassage?A.Hewasstupidandlazy.B.Hewascleverbutlazy.C.Hewasstupidbuthard-working.D.Hewascleverandhard-working.7.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.A.News B.Recreation(娱乐) C.Ad D.Sport【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.(维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。）”可知，维也纳在多瑙河河畔。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.(父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈谱写和演奏曲目，称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在全欧洲闻名。)”可知，老约翰·施特劳斯因为他创作的舞曲而闻名。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.(在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游欧洲，他在许多城市举办音乐会。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。)”可知，莫扎特在六岁之前不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴，可以推断出他很聪明。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品，可以推断出他很勤奋。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳，以及维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。所以可以推断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的娱乐专栏。故选B。CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.9.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.meetbyaccident B.discoverC.findonpurpose D.lookfor10.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing11.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段句子“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.”(你必需记住的最重要的事是，如果你想要提高说和写的能力，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能)可知，在听说读写四个技能中，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据句子“butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.”（你但是你第一次遇到它们了，无论何时，比如说在别的文章或书本里，再遇到它们时能认识它们，就足够了。）可知，没必要太多关注语法或尽量去理解所有你遇到的生词。所以换线词的意思是“遇到”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.”（你只有注意你的阅读，在阅读上技能娴熟了，然后你的听力就能赶上来。）可知，作者认为提高阅读能力对听力有帮助。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.”（如果你遵守这些建议，你的说和写的能力就会自动提高，然后你会确信稍微努力些，你的说和写的能力就会变得非常完美。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语。故选D项。【点睛】

DAtage65,mygrandfatherdecidedtobuildanewhouse.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattodowiththeoldhouse.Itseemedawastetopullitdown,butitsatwherethenewhousewouldbe.Sohehiredabulldozertopushtheoldhousefaroutintoagroveoftrees.Mygrandfatherpassedaway,andItookoverhisfarm.MywifeandIraisedoursonsonthisfarmandhavelivedhereformorethan30years.Whenwefirstmovedin,mywifetookonelookattheoldhouseandthoughtitwasahazard.Iagreedandplannedonahugebonfire.ButIthoughtitnecessarytocheckouttheoldhousefirst,justincasesomethingofvaluehadbeenleftbehind.Ourtwoyoungsonscamealong.Mostofthewindowsweregone,andthesidingwasfallingoff.Weenteredthroughanopenwindow.Herelaythewasteofmygrandparents’lives.Abrokenchair.Thestove.Someoldclothesinalargebag.Butthethingthatdrewmyeyewasacardboardboxfilledwithpapers.Idugthroughitscontentsandwasimmediatelytransportedbackintime.Therewasataxreturnfrom1957.CanceledchecksfromJune1962.Greetingcardsfromoldfriendsandrelatives.Myuncle'sthird-gradespellingbook.Ispentmostofanenjoyablehourgoingthroughthatbox.Allthewhile,Ihadtoanswerquestionsfrommysonsabouttheoldhouse.Theyweresurprisedthatninepeopleoncelivedinthetinyhouse.AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookalookatitovermyshoulder.Idon'tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrotsintotheearth.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldhousefromparagraph1?A.Itwasdifficulttomove. B.Itwasinnoconditiontolivein.C.Itwouldbeusedforotherpurposes. D.Ithadtomakeroomforanewhouse.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheoldhousewhenhemovedin?A.Hedislikedit. B.Hewasamazedatit.C.Hewasinterestedinit. D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.14.Whatattractedtheauthormostintheoldhouse?A.Abrokenchair. B.Someoldclothes. C.Thestove. D.Acardboardbox.15.Whywouldtheauthorneverpulldowntheoldhouse?A.Itisafineexampleofanewhouse B.Itisafavouriteofhissons.C.Itholdsvaluablememories. D.Ithelpstheenvironment.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在祖父去世后，和家人搬进了老房子，作者一开始不喜欢老房子，直到发现老房子保留了很多珍贵的回忆，作者决定留着老房子。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hewasn'tquitesurewhattodowiththeoldhouse.Itseemedawastetopullitdown,butitsatwherethenewhousewouldbe.Sohehiredabulldozertopushtheoldhousefaroutintoagroveoftrees.(他不太确定如何处理这所旧房子。拆掉它似乎是一种浪费，但它就在新房子应该有的地方。于是他雇了一辆推土机，把老房子推到远处的树林里)”可知，老房子必须为新房子腾出空间。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenwefirstmovedin,mywifetookonelookattheoldhouseandthoughtitwasahazard.Iagreedandplannedonahugebonfire.(我们刚搬进来的时候，我妻子看了一眼老房子，觉得很危险。我同意并且计划一场大的篝火)”可知，当作者搬进来的时候，他不喜欢这所旧房子。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Butthethingthatdrewmyeyewasacardboardboxfilledwithpapers.(但吸引我眼球的是一个装满纸的纸箱)”可知，老房子里最吸引作者的是纸板箱。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Allthewhile,Ihadtoanswerquestionsfrommysonsabouttheoldhouse.Theyweresurprisedthatninepeopleoncelivedinthetinyhouse.(与此同时，我不得不回答儿子们关于老房子的问题。他们很惊讶，曾经有九个人住在这个小房子里)”以及最后一段“AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookalookatitovermyshoulder.Idon'tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrotsintotheearth.(那天当我离开老房子时，我回头看了看它。我决定，我不在乎别人怎么想。那栋老房子就一直留在那里，直到它烂掉)”可推知，作者永远不把老房子拆掉因为它保存着珍贵的回忆。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。【16题详解】由下文的各个段落的小标题“TakeIteasyListentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故G选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故选E。【18题详解】由上文“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地)”和下文“Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，故选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”符合句意，故选B。【19题详解】由下文“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”可知没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故选A。【20题详解】由上文“Theysay,besidesrunning.swimming,yoga.andridingabicyclearegoodexercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，故选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”符合句意，故选D。第三部分语言知识与运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后面题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Smileandtheworldsmilesatyou.”Onedayonthesubway,Inoticedmydaughter,Alex,I____21____atsomeonewho,inturn,smiledback.Thissmallbutkindgesture(动作)broughtaboutagreat____22____aboutlife.Alex____23____thestoryaboutwhereshelearnedaboutthepowerofasmile.BackwhenAlexwasateenager,she____24____ayouthprogramledbythetopmotivational(激励人心的)speakersintheworldwhowerewillingtosharetheir____25____.OneofthemwasWMitchell,whohadgonethroughavery____26____situation.First,hehadamotorcycleaccidentwherehis____27____wasburned.Thenhelostbothhislegsinaplanecrash.ThewayAlex____28____it,Mitchelltoldastoryabouthowastranger____29____hislife.Afterthemotorcycleaccident,herefusedtogooutside.He______30______thatpeoplemighthatehimbecauseofhisface.Onedaywhenhedecidedtohaveatry______31______,hemetalittlegirl.Insteadofbeing______32______,shelookedathimandsmiled.Hewas______33______byherandgothishopesforlifebackagain.Alexsaid.“Afterhearinghisstory.I______34______thatasmileisenoughtochangesomeone’slife.SoI______35______smilingandsayinghellotoeveryone.”Laterthatday,aswewere______36______,Inoticedmanysalespeopleweresmilingatus.Iusedtofeel______37______whenstrangerslookedatme,butthistimeI______38______smiledbackandfeltmorerelaxedthaneverbefore.Asmileisasmallbut______39______gesture.Ittakeslittleeffort,buthasanimportantinfluenceatworkandinlife.Whenyougetintothe______40______ofsmilingatothers,you’llnoticehowmanypeoplesmilebackatyou.21.A.pointed B.smiled C.looked D.shouted22.A.conversation B.question C.feeling D.certainty23A.created B.heard C.shared D.wrote24.A.organized B.attended C.left D.needed25.A.studies B.advantages C.hobbies D.experiences26.A.difficult B.common C.strange D.good27.A.arm B.face C.hand D.foot28.A.liked B.understood C.agreed D.remembered29.A.changed B.saved C.entered D.took30.A.replied B.suggested C.worried D.checked31.A.smartly B.luckily C.honestly D.bravely32.A.happy B.frightened C.amazed D.angry33.A.forgotten B.refused C.encouraged D.praised34.A.realized B.doubted C.imagined D.expected35.A.finished B.avoided C.minded D.started36.A.reading B.running C.shopping D.singing37.A.dangerous B.unbelievable C.confused D.uncomfortable38.A.just B.once C.still D.never39.A.interesting B.boring C.powerful D.useless40.A.business B.habit C.problem D.spirit【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者的女儿用自己的行为和故事让作者认识到微笑的力量。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天在地铁上，我注意到我的女儿亚历克斯对一个人微笑，那个人反过来也对她微笑。A.pointed指向；B.smiled微笑；C.looked看；D.shouted大声说。根据句中“who,inturn,smiledback”可知，Alex先对别人微笑，别也以微笑回应她。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的但善意的举动带来了一场关于人生的重要对话。A.conversation对话；B.question问题；C.feeling感觉；D.certainty确实。根据下文“thestoryaboutwhereshelearnedaboutthepowerofasmile”可知，Alex给作者讲述了她学到微笑的力量的故事，这是作者和女儿之间关于人生的一次交流和对话。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯分享了她学到微笑的力量的故事。A.created创造；B.heard听到；C.shared分享；D.wrote写。根据“thestoryaboutwhereshelearnedaboutthepowerofasmile”可知，Alex讲述了她学到微笑的力量的故事，这是一种分享。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当亚历克斯还是一个青少年的时候，她参加了一个由世界上最优秀的励志演说家领导的青年项目，这些人都愿意分享他们的经历。A.organized组织；B.attended参加；C.left离开；D.needed需要。根据“whenAlexwasateenager”和“ayouthprogram”可知，Alex参加了这个青年项目。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亚历克斯还是一个青少年的时候，她参加了一个由世界上最优秀的励志演说家领导的青年项目，这些人都愿意分享他们的经历。A.studies学习；B.advantages优势；C.hobbies爱好；D.experiences经历。根据“topmotivational(激励人心的)speakersintheworld”可知，这些演说家是要分享他们的经历来激励更多的年轻人。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是W米切尔，他经历了一个非常困难的情况。A.difficult困难的；B.common共同的；C.strange陌生的；D.good好的。根据下文“First,hehadamotorcycleaccidentwherehis7wasburned.Thenhelostbothhislegsinaplanecrash.”可知，W米切尔人生遭遇不幸，经历困难。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他在一次摩托车事故中脸部被烧伤。A.arm手臂；B.face脸；C.hand手；D.foot脚。根据下文“He10thatpeoplemighthatehimbecauseofhisface.”可知，在车祸中，W米切尔脸被毁了容，被烧伤。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚历克斯的记忆中，米切尔讲述了一个陌生人如何改变他生活的故事。A.liked喜欢；B.understood理解；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记得。根据上文可知，Alex在给作者讲述她青少年时候的一次经历，所以这是Alex记住的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚历克斯的记忆中，米切尔讲述了一个陌生人如何改变他生活的故事。A.changed改变；B.saved拯救；C.entered进入；D.took拿。根据下文“Hewas13byherandgothishopesforlifebackagain.”可知，小女孩的微笑改变了Mitchell的人生。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心人们会因为他的脸而讨厌他。A.replied回复；B.suggested建议；C.worried担心；D.checked检查。根据“peoplemighthatehim”可知，Mitchell担心人们会讨厌他。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他决定勇敢地试一试时，他遇到了一个小女孩。A.smartly潇洒地；B.luckily幸运地；C.honestly诚实地；D.bravely勇敢地。结合上文Mitchell的担心和“hedecidedtohaveatry”可知，他这样做需要勇气，要勇敢地去做。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有害怕，而是微笑地看着他。A.happy快乐的；B.frightened害怕的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.angry生气的。根据“Insteadof”和“shelookedathimandsmiled”可知，女孩并没有像Mitchell之前所认为的那样因为他的脸而讨厌他，害怕他。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到了她的鼓励，重新燃起了生活的希望，亚历克斯说。A.forgotten忘记；B.refused拒绝；C.encouraged鼓励；D.praised赞美。根据“gothishopesforlifebackagain”可推知，Mitchell受到女孩的鼓励，燃起了生活的希望。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到一个微笑就足以改变一个人的一生。A.realized意识到；B.doubted怀疑；C.imagined想象；D.expected期望。根据“asmileisenoughtochangesomeone’slife”可知，这是Alex从Mitchell的故事中得到的感悟，意识到的道理。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：所以开始我微笑着和每个人打招呼。A.finished结束；B.avoided避免；C.minded介意；D.started开始。根据上文“asmileisenoughtochangesomeone’slife”可知，Alex意识到微笑的力量，所以她开始对人报以微笑。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，当我们在购物时，我注意到许多售货员对我们微笑。A.reading阅读；B.running跑；C.shopping购物；D.singing唱歌。根据“salespeople”可知，作者昨女儿在购物。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去，当陌生人看着我的时候，我感到不适，但这次我只是对他们微笑，感觉比以往任何时候都放松。A.dangerous危险的；B.unbelievable不可信的；C.confused令人困惑的；D.uncomfortable不适的。根据“usedtofeel”和下文“butthistimeI18smiledbackandfeltmorerelaxedthaneverbefore.”可知，作者这一次很放松，说明以前常常感到不适。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去，当陌生人看着我的时候，我感到不适，但这次我只是对他们微笑，感觉比以往任何时候都放松。A.just只是；B.once曾经；C.still仍然；D.never绝不。女儿的故事也让作者明白了微笑的力量，这一次他并没有感到不适，只是对别人的注视报以微笑。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微笑是一种很小的但很有力量的姿态。A.interesting有趣的；B.boring无聊的；C.powerful强大的；D.useless无用的。根据下文“hasanimportantinfluenceatworkandinlife”可知，微笑是一种蕴含强大力量的姿态。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你养成了对别人微笑的习惯，你会发现很多人也会对你微笑。A.business生意；B.habit习惯；C.problem问题；D.spirit精神。根据“you’llnoticehowmanypeoplesmilebackatyou”可推知，当你养成微笑的习惯，你就会得到更多的微笑。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadaysmanystudentsenjoy____41____(spend)theirfreetimeonphones.Iencourage____42____(they)topickupasmallhobbytokilltime,instead____43____wastingtimeontheInternet.Crocheting(钩针编织)is____44____funhobbyandit'sprettysimpletopickup,withmanyinstructional____45____(video)onlineforbeginners.Crochetingisagoodhobby.Itallowsyou____46____(get)yourmindoffschoolwork.____47____isalsoverymeaningfultomakesomethingwithyourownhands,____48____(especial)afterputtingmuchtimeandeffortintoitOneofthemostfunthingsaboutcrochetingisthatyoucanmakegiftsforfriendsandfamily.Ahomemadegift____49____(be)alwaysmorethoughtful.Forexample,makingasimplescarfformygrandmother_____50_____(take)meabout45minutes.ItwasbothcheaperandmoreappreciatedthansomethingIcouldbuyatthestore.【答案】41.spending42.them43.of44.a45.videos46.toget47.It48.especially49.is50.took【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一种消磨时间的好方法——钩针编织，并介绍了学习钩针编织的途径和好处。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多学生都喜欢把闲暇时间用在手机上。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。故填spending。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我鼓励他们培养一个小爱好来消磨时间，而不是把时间浪费在上网上。动词encourage后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我鼓励他们培养一个小爱好来消磨时间，而不是把时间浪费在上网上。固定短语insteadof代替，而不是。故填of。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：钩针编织是一种有趣的爱好，而且很容易学会，网上有很多针对初学者的教学视频。名词hobby为可数名词，泛指，且形容词fun发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：钩针编织是一种有趣的爱好，而且很容易学会，网上有很多针对初学者的教学视频。根据空格前的manyinstructional可知，用名词的复数形式。故填videos。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它能让你把注意力从功课上转移开。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故填toget。【47题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：用自己的双手做一些东西也是很有意义的，特别是在投入了很多时间和精力之后。分析可知，tohavemadesomethingwithyourownhands是本句的真正主语，因此要用It作形式主语。故填It。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：用自己的双手做一些东西也是很有意义的，特别是在投入了很多时间和精力之后。分析可知，空格处是状语，要用副词。故填especially。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自制的礼物总是更贴心。gift是主语，为单数形式。根据always可知，这是一种事实，要用一般现在时。故填is。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，为我的祖母做一条简单的围巾花了我大约45分钟。陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故填took。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Buthopenotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodiggingoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburyadead.Morethan10.000doctorandnursescametoprovidemedicinecare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhohome