Unit2IconicAttractions知识点梳理清单高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修四Unit2IconicAttractions知识梳理I.词形转换 1.foundationn.创建；基础；地基foundv.建立；创立foundern.创使人2.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家3.locatedadj.位于locatev.确定…的位置；定位locationn.地点；位置4.bakeryn.面包店；面包厂bakev.烘烤；焙5.freedomn.自由；不受…影响的状态freeadj.自由的6.distributionn.分布；分配distributev.分布；分发；分配7.licensen.许可证；执照v.批准；许可licensedadj.得到正式许可的8.frequencyn.发生率；频率frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.频繁地9.violencen.暴力；暴行violentadj.暴力的，猛烈的10.capacityn.能力；容量capableadj.有能力，容许…的II．重点词块词块梳理1.foundationn.创建；基础；地基foundv.建立；创立foundern.创始人layasolidfoundation打下坚实的基础thefoundationofAustralia澳大利亚的建立2.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家politicallyadv.政治上politicaldivisions政治分歧3.locatedadj.位于locatev.确定…的位置；定位locationn.地点belocatedtothesouthoftheequator位于赤道以南4.entitlevt.给…命名；使享有权利beentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernment有权获得政府的特别资金5.capacityn.能力；容量haveacapacityof40litres可容纳40升haveacapacitytofindfoodinthewater有在水中找到食物的能力课内其他词块iconicattractions标志性景点iconicfeatures标志性特征aniconicanimal一种标志性动物reflectionsonmulticulturalism多元文化的反思bereferredtoas“downunder”被称为“downunder”theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院can’twaittodoseeallofthem迫不及待地想看到它们majorinsocialstudies主攻社会研究fastfoodjoints快餐店providesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld提供世界上一些顶级的美食体验ontheotherhand另一方面benativetoAustralia原产于澳大利亚的beinclosecontactwithnature与大自然保持密切联系sticksfoundontheground地上找到的木棍vibrateyourlips振动嘴唇withoutstoppingtobreathe不需要停下来呼吸beconvincedthat确信theplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures复杂的民族和文化融合personallyspeaking就我个人而言haveastraightforwardandfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife对生活有一种直率洒脱的态度feelathome感到自在makeajointeffort共同努力withjointefforts在共同努力下PrimeMinister首相；总理haveastraightforwardapproachtolife有一种简单的生活方式agreatgetaway一个很好的适合度假的地方duringpeakseason在旅游旺季protecttheirsafetyandfreedom保护他们的安全和自由intheirnaturaldomain在它们的自然区域sponsoranelephant赞助一头大象sponsorsb.totosth.赞助某人做某事duetoitsgolftourism因为它的高尔夫旅游业oneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld世界上参观最多的纪念性建筑gainapproval获得批准aflockofsheep一群羊creaturesuniquetoAustralia澳大利亚特有的动物haveawidedistribution分布广泛inthattemporary,protectedenvironment在那个暂时受保护的环境里afterthisphase在这一阶段结束后encounterwiththem与它们相遇；邂逅hangontotreetrunks挂在树干上interactionwithhumans与人类互动foralimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions在有限的时间和有限频率的场合触摸它们layeggsinanest在巢里产卵aprimitivemammal一种原始哺乳动物ahandfulofanimals少数动物givelongerprisonsentencestohunters对捕猎者判处较长的刑期读后续写课外拓展描写一个景点LocatedinShandongProvince,MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld. 泰山位于山东省，长期以来一直是著名的旅游景点，吸引着来自国内外的游客。2.动作描写Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.要吹迪吉里杜管，你要把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动嘴唇。3. 旅游总结It’salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.I’veenjoyedmytimehereverymuch.差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得很愉快。4.描写声音大Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它们发出的噪音可能吵醒死人。III.重点句子教材原句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.（P15）译文：他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。句式剖析：本句是一个复合句。Mostoftheirmusicalinstruments…是主句，foundontheground是过去分词作定语，amongwhich…是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。教材原句ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.（P15）译文：据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。句式剖析：本句是个复合句。Itissaid是主句，其中it是形式主语，代替后面的that从句，who引导的是定语从句，修饰parents.either…or…意为“要么…要么…；或者…或者…”，用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。教材原句Theyarereallyquitecute,butthetruthis,koalasareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.（P20）译文：它们真的很可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的生物，它们很容易因为环境的微小变化而惊慌。句式剖析：Theyare…和koalasare…是并列句，thetruthis是插入语，who引导的是定语从句，becauseof是复合介词短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词在句中作原因状语。IV．语法过去分词过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，表示被动、完成或状态。用法：作表语。过去分词放在系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,bee等后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。例：AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparatedfrommyfriends.当我们加入这个庞大的人群时，我和我们朋友们分开了。作定语单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前面，过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。例：Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。作状语过去分词作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语，且与主语之间存在被动关系。过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等。过去分词的否定式是将not放在其前面。例：Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“downunder”.Seenfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.从塔顶上看，南边的山脚下是一片树的海洋。Satisfiedwithwhathedie,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。4）作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，宾语是其逻辑主语，一般是过去分词动作的承受者，即逻辑上的被动关系。而从时间角度考虑，过去分词通常表示动作已经完成。在感官动词(see,hear,notice,watch等)、使役动词(keep,make,get,have等)和表示愿望的动词(want,wish等)后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。此外，在with复合结构中也可用过去分词不合适宾语补足语。例：Whenyouaremakingaspeech,youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.当你在作报告时，你应该讲得大声一点，使自己被人听清。Ourtopictodayis“CreaturesUniquetoAustralia”,withquestionsansweredbywildlifeexpert,DrJimSmith.我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆史密斯博士回答问题。知识检测I.词形转换检测 （1）根据汉语提示写单词1.___________n.创建；基础；地基_______v.建立；创立________n.创使人为…打下坚实的基础___________________________________2__________adj.政治的____________n.政治____________n.政治家政治分歧_______________________3.____________adj.位于locatev._______________________n.地点；位置4.___________n.面包店；面包厂bakev.___________5.____________n.自由；不受…影响的状态____________adj.自由的6._____________n.分布；分配____________v.分布；分发；分配7.____________n.许可证；执照v.批准；许可licensedadj.____________8.____________n.发生率；频率____________adj.频繁的___________adv.频繁地9.____________n.暴力；暴行____________adj.暴力的，猛烈的10.____________n.能力；容量____________adj.有能力，容许…的（2）单词拼写：根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式。1.Thef_______________(基础)ofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.2.Astableandsecureenvironmentintheareaandfavorablep_____________(政治的)conditionsareattractivefactorsforinvestors.3.Thescheduleforthetalkshasbeenagreed,butthel__________(地址)isstillunderdiscussion.4.ThekangarooisasymbolofAustralia,asithasawided____________(分布)throughoutthecountry.5.Theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedf___________(频率)ofoccasions.6.Ithasac_____________(能力)tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.II.重点词块（1）翻译1.为…打下坚实的基础_______________________________2.澳大利亚的建立____________________________________3.政治分歧__________________________________________4.位于赤道以南_____________________________________5.有权获得政府的特别资金________________________________________6.有在水中找到食物的能力________________________________________7.标志性景点__________________________________________8.多元文化的反思_______________________________________9.被称为“downunder”____________________________________10.悉尼歌剧院_________________________________________11.迫不及待地想看到它们_______________________________12.主攻社会研究_______________________________________快餐店____________________________提供世界上一些顶级的美食体验______________________________________另一方面_________________________原产于澳大利亚的_____________________________与大自然保持密切联系__________________________________地上找到的木棍_________________________________________振动嘴唇______________________________________________不需要停下来呼吸______________________________________确信___________________________________________________复杂的民族和文化融合_________________________________________就我个人而言__________________________________对生活有一种直率洒脱的态度______________________________________感到自在______________________共同努力____________________首相；总理_______________________________有一种简单的生活方式_______________________________一个很好的适合度假的地方______________________________在旅游旺季____________________________________保护他们的安全和自由___________________________在它们的自然区域________________________________赞助一头大象________________________________因为它的高尔夫旅游业________________________________世界上参观最多的纪念性建筑________________________________获得批准________________________________一群羊________________________________澳大利亚特有的动物________________________________分布广泛________________________________在那个暂时受保护的环境里________________________________在这一阶段结束后________________________________与它们相遇；邂逅________________________________挂在树干上________________________________与人类互动________________________________在有限的时间和有限频率的场合触摸它们_____________________________在巢里产卵________________________________一种原始哺乳动物________________________________少数动物________________________________对捕猎者判处较长的刑期________________________________(2)课文语法填空A：BeforetravellingtoAustralia,Ihadalreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry,1(learn)aboutsomeiconicsitesandanimals.OnOctober1st,IarrivedinSydney,andtastedvarieties2localfood,3(guide)bymyfriend.OnOctober3rd,myfriendandIarrivedinatowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory4(learn)aboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,5arenativetoAustralia.Oneoftheirmusicalinstruments,6(call)thedidgeridoo,ismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.Theplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,I7(convince)thatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!ItwasalmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustraliaonOctober6th.My8(big)impressionistheplicatedmixofpeoplesand9(culture)thatmakeupthenation.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagreewith10tourismslogan:“There’snothinglikeAustralia.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________ 5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________ B：Thekangaroois1symbolofAustralia,asithasawide2(distribute)throughoutthecountry.However,encounters3cutekangaroosdon’talwaysendsowellbecausetheycanhitandkickveryhard.Koalasarereallyquitecute,buttheyareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleeping,and4(hang)ontotreetrunks,sointeractionwithhumanscancause5(they)alotofstress.Tasmaniandevilshuntatnight.Thenoise6(make)bythemcouldwakethedead.Theyareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.Theirdietis7(most)deadanimals.Theduckbilledplatypusmaylayeggsinanestlikeabird;it’sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.Itseggshatchafterabouttendays,andthenbabyplatypus8(nurse)fromitsmotherlikeallothermammals.Ithasacapacity9(find)foodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworld10candothat!1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________ 5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________(3)选词填空（注意词形的变化，有2个多余）belocatedinreferto…as…ontheotherhandbeconvincedthatbelocatedinreferto…as…ontheotherhandbeconvincedthatItissaidthatmakeupahandfulofpersonallyspeakingmajorineacrosshaveacapacitytodosth.can’twaittodosth.She_____________EnglishinBeijingUniversitymanyyearsago._____________themanagerhasarrivedbackfromPariswherehemetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.TheGreatWall,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,___________northernChina.IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;_______________,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit’snotdifficult._______________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.Onhearingthenews,he_______________gethome,increasinghispace.Insomelanguages,100words__________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.Whenwereadnewspapers,weoften____________suchEnglishwordsas“PK”.Withthatinmind,doyou_______________dotheremainingitemsonthelistinthenearfuture?Weinvitedtwentypeople,butonly____________themcame.III.重点句型检测根据汉语提示，补全下列句子Baseball,footballandbasketball_____________________________(经常被称为)“TheBigThree”.Janewassoproud,orrather,pleasedthatshe_____________________________________(迫不及特地告诉)herparentsoverthephone.Inordertogetabetterunderstandingofthechimps,Janehadtobe__________________________________(密切接触)them.____________________________________________(据说)theworldwillrunoutoffreshwaterin2050.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。上周末只有少数客人被邀请参加他们的婚礼。（ahandfulof）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一切都安排好了，我们在等待艺术节的到来。（with复合结构）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在当地村民的帮助下，他们找到了进入这个神秘洞穴的路。(findone’sway)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________政府已经制定了一系列法律，禁止猎杀濒危动物。(makelawsagainst)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________为了学生的安全，我们学校应该采取严格的措施。（intheinterestof）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.语法检测（用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空）Tinabecame______________(excite)atthethoughtofseeingherauntsoon.Thelady___________(dress)inbrightyellowistheyoungtalentedpianist.Theseexamples,if__________(add)toyourarticle,willmakeitmorereasonableandacceptable.___________(take)accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,themedicinewillbeeffective.Don’tworry,Mom.Iwillhavetheroof_________(repair)thisafternoon.Jacksonremained__________(seat),whichmadethebossangry.Didyougototheconcert__________(give)byJayChoulastSunday?eon,Jane!Youhaveonlythreeminutestoget__________(change).__________(absorb)inhisworldofmusic,theblindmusicianfeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy______________(conduct)inAustraliain2012._____________(inspire)byanarticlewhichIcameacrossonline,Iwouldliketoliveinawelldesignedhouse______________(surround)bytreesandwhichhasagarden_____________(fill)withdifferentkindsofflowers.__________(paint)lightyellowandgreen,the___________(decorated)roomswouldseemlargerthantheyreallyare.Ineachroom,therewillbeachair,especially_______(make)formetositonand___________(place)inthemostfortableposition.ThiswouldbethewellplannedhouseIwouldliketolivein.AssoonasIthinkoflivinginsuchahouse,Iwillfeelquite_____________(excite).知识答案I.词形转换检测(1)1.foundation;found;founder;laysolidfoundationfor…2.politicalpoliticspoliticianpoliticaldivisions3.located;确定…的位置；定位location4.bakery;烘烤；焙5.freedomfree6.distributiondistribute7.license得到正式许可的8.frequencyfrequentfrequently9.violenceviolent10.capacitycapable(2)1.foundation2.political3.location4.distribution5.frequency6.capacityII．重点词块(1)翻译1.layasolidfoundationfor…2.thefoundationofAustralia3.politicaldivisions4.locatedtothesouthoftheequator5.beentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernment6.haveacapacitytofindfoodinthewater7.iconicattractions8.reflectionsonmulticulturalism9.bereferredtoas“downunder”10.theSydneyOperaHouse11.can’twaittodoseeallofthem12.majorinsocialstudies13.fastfoodjoints14.providesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld15.ontheotherhand16.benativetoAustralia17.beinclosecontactwithnature18.sticksfoundontheground19.vibrateyourlips20.withoutstoppingtobreathe21.beconvincedthat22.theplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures23.personallyspeaking24.haveastraightforwardandfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife25.feelathome26.makeajointeffort27.PrimeMinister28.haveastraightforwardapproachtolife29.agreatgetaway30.duringpeakseason31protecttheirsafetyandfreedom32.intheirnaturaldomain33.sponsoranelephant34.duetoitsgolftourism35.oneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld36.gainapproval37.aflockofsheep38.creaturesuniquetoAustralia39.havea