人教PEP版英语六年级下册8

一般过去时1.概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；或者过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时概念：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态过去某个时间的动作或状态

Igot

upat

seven

yesterday

morning.一般过去时概念：过去某时过去将来现在<……22.表示过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去

《

…

…

过去某时

现在

将来过去经常性或习惯性动作或状态

She

danced

before.一般过去时概念：2.时间标志词过去的时间1.yesterday及相关短语：yesterday

昨天

the

day

before

yesterday

前天yesterday

morning

昨天早上2.last+时

间

：last

night昨晚

lastweek上周

last

month上个月last

spring去年春天

last

year去年过去的时间3.一段时间+ago:three

days

ago三天前

two

monthsago两个月前four

years

ago四年前

a

moment

ago

刚才long

long

ago很久以前4

.介词+过去时间：in

1990

on

the

morning

of

May

1st

在五月一号的早上5.其他：justnow刚刚

just

then

就在那时

once

uponatime曾经…yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterday

afternoon其他justnow/just

thenonce

uponatimeagothreeyearsagothreemonths

agolastyear<----lastweek·

·last过去的时间))in

1936<--

·on

May

1,1976before

介词+过去的时间theday

beforeyesterday---过去的时间------

--Game

rules:判断星球上的单词是不是过去的时间

是的话就大声读出单词eyery

day

okuponatimenowyesterday

nextweekth(ee

year)

agolastyeanin

20202.结构般过去时的构成1.

主语+

be

动词过去式(was/were)

+

其它eg.I

was

11

years

old

last

year.

我去年十一岁。She

was

at

home

just

now.They

were

good

at

swimming

in

1988.般过去时的构成2.主语+

实义动词过去式

+其它eg.She

worked

at

home

yesterday.Iwenttothe

park

last

night.They

usually

went

to

the

park

three

months

ago.3.动词的过去式动词过去时的变化规则

be动词过去式：

is,am-wasare-were

情态动词过去式：can-could

may-mightwill-would动词过去时的变化规则

规则动词过去式1.直接加ed如：work-workedlook-lookedplay-played2.以e结尾且e

不发音的单词，直接加d如：

live-lived

move-moved

like-liked

love-loved3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i

加ed如：

study-studiedcarry-carriedtry-triedcry-cried4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed如：

stop-stoppedchat-chatteddrop-dropped

plan-plannedrub-rubbedwatchedTVwashedclothes在

辅

音

后

辅

音

/t/,

/d/

后读/Id/cleanedtheroomvisitedgrandparentsplayedfootball在元音和浊辅音后读/d/在

清

辅

音

后

读

/t/ed

的发音小练笔读括号里的单词，找出和方块里划线部分读音相同的单词。(cleaned

stayed

watched

fixed

visited

cooked)washedwatchedfixedcookedplayedcleanedstayedwantedvisitedkeep(保持)→keptsweep

(打扫)→sweptfeed

(喂养)

→fedfeel(感觉)→feltsleep

(睡觉)

→sleptmeet

(遇见)→met中间有双e,去e尾加+;t/d

来结尾，去e之后不加十感觉，保持，睡觉再扫除，比遇见，喂养多个+不规则动词的变化规则不规则动词的变化规则

结尾d要变成+build

(建造)

→builtlend

(借给)

→lent不规则动词的变化规则遇见i,a来替swim

(

游

泳

)

→swam

sing(唱歌)

→sangbegin(

开

始

)

→began

sit

(

坐

)

→satgive

(给)

→gave

drink

(喝)

→drankring

(响)

→rang游泳唱歌后，开始坐下来，这时音乐响了起来，那就给点喝的吧!若是买(带)来想打仗，战甲ought

要换上buy(买)→boughtbring(带来)

→broughtthink

(想)

→thoughtfight

(打仗)

→fought不规则动词的变化规则blow(吹)→blew长大后知道，不要乱扔，乱吹和乱画，

否则ow/aw

就会变为ew不规则动词的变化规则ow/aw

变ew最时尚know(知道)→knewdraw(画)→drewgrow(成长)→grewthrow(扔)→threwmust(必须)→mustput(放)→putread(读)→readhurt(受伤)→hurtlet(让)→letcut(切)→cuthit(敲打)→hitcost(花费)→cost不规则动词的变化规则

保持原形不变必须让他们放下切刀来读书，以免敲打受伤花钱不规则动词的变化规则

教书抓住耍流氓，制服aught

来帮忙teach(救)→taughtcatch

(抓住)

→caught不规则动词的变化规则字母i改

为oshine(照耀)→shoneride

(骑)→rodedrive(开车)→drove

write(写)→wrote在阳光的照耀下，骑车开车写字，

i就要变成o不规则动词的变化规则ell变oldtell(讲述)→toldsell(销售)

→sold讲述，销售，卖到老，不规则动词的变化规则eak变为okespeak(说，发言)→spokebreak

(打破)→broke不规则动词的变化规则

过去式比原形多个+learn(学习)→learntdream

(做梦)

→dreamtmean

(意思)

→meant学会做梦意思是..过去反而多个+不规则动词的变化规则

吃了之后头变尾，听见之后多个deat(吃)→atehear

(听见)

→heardlie(平轴)→laylie

(说谎)

→lied不规则动词的变化规则lie不规则意平躺，规则加d是说谎看见(see)

以前是把锯

(saw),

丢失

(lose)

之后e

变+See

(看见)→SaWlose(丢失)→lost不规则动词的变化规则

来到变成o改a,忘记得到e

转ocome(来到)→camebecome

(变成)

→becameget

(得到)→gotforget

(忘记)→forgot不规则动词的变化规则

两个将会加能够，ould在词后。will(将会)→wouldshall

(将会)

→shouldcan

(能够)→could不规则动词的变化规则不规则动词的变化规则寄送，花费d换+,跌倒落下a变e。send(寄送)→sentspend(花费)→spentfall(跌倒，落下)

→fellare

(是)

→werefly

()→flewhave/has

(有)→hadam/is(是)→wasdo/does(做)→didfind(找到)→found不规则动词的变化规则其他动词过去式的不规则变化。leave(离开)→leftrun

(跑)

→ranstand(站立)→stoodwake

(醒来)weunke

,

→woremake

(制作)→madetake

(拿走)

→took

Say(说)→saidwin(赢)

→won不规则动词的变化规则

其他动词过去式的不规则变化。o

OTBALL动词过去式))watchplannecwatchecwashecplanwash动词过去式)readridefeelreadradefe动词过去式))growswimdrinkdrankgrewswamcutsendsaycutsenisaid动词过去式studieccarrietriedstudycarrytry动词过去式Game

rules:说出下列单词的一般过去时shoneteach

:taughtdrivedrovetelltoldwrotewriteroderidereadreadhurthurtCoS+costboughtbuyfightfoughtbringbroughtthinkthought9owenthadhaves

计satpaddo+sdotsplanplannedchat、chatted用单词的适当形式填空1.Weplayed

(play)onthe

playground

last

Sunday.2.Hegot(get)upatsixyesterday

morning.3.Myfatherlost_(lose)thekeytwodaysago.4.Mike

often

studied

(study)Chinese

after

school

lastyear.5.Danny.put

_(put)onthecoatjust

now.6.They_

moved

(move)totheUSA

in

1865.用单词的适当形式填空7.I

stayed(stay)at

home

last

weekend.8.Thebaby

cried(cry)last

night.9.Hestopped

(stop)towaitforabusthreeminutesago.10.Shelived

(live)in

Yichanglast

year.11.Oliverplayed(play)basketball

yesterday

afternoon.12.We

watched

(watch)TV

yesterday

evening.13.Mum

cooked

(cook)fish

yesterday

evening.14.Fatherlistened(listen)to

music

last

Friday.用单词的适当形式填空4.句型转换1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。I

was

11

years

old

last

year.I

was

not11

years

old

last

year.句型转换

陈述句变否定句

(some变any,and变or,too变either)2.当句中没有be

动词和情态动词时，在动词前加didn't,动词变原形。Sheworkedat

home,too

.Shedidn'tworkat

home,either.Myfathercaughtsomefishandbirdsjust

now

.Myfatherdidn'tcatchanyfishor

birds

just

now.句型转换

陈述句变否定句

(some变any,and变or,too变either)(第一人称变第二人称；通常some变any;was变were)1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句Sheworkedathomeyesterday.DidsheworkathomeyesterdayMyfathercaughtsomefishjustnow.Didyourfathercatchanyfishjustnow(第一人称变第二人称；通常some

变any;was

变were)2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Did,

动词变原形句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句口诀：有情用情，有be用be。无be无情找求助，助动一出现，动词用原形。将下列句子改为一般疑问句1.Mymotherwasanursetwoyearsago.Wasyourmotheranursetwoyearsago2.Wecouldplayfootballintheparklastyear.Couldyouplayfootballintheparklastyear练

习将下列句子改为一般疑问句3.Theymettheteacheranhourago.Didtheymeettheteacheranhourago4.Ifoundthecatlastweek.Didyoufindthecatlastweek练

习将下列句子改为一般疑问句5.Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.Wereyouintheclassroomyesterdaymorning6.Therewere3buildingsinmyschool.Werethereschool3

buildings

in

my练习将下列句子改为一般疑问句7.Theyweremyteacherslastyear.Weretheyyourteacherslastyear8.Iwasastudent.Wereyouastudent练

习eg.WherewereyoujustnowWhatdidyoudoWhendidhegetupyesterdayWhydidyougototheparktwodaysagoWhatcouldyoudowhenyouwereeight特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句wherewhy6W1Hhow时间：

When事情：What方式：how地点：

Where原因：

Why哪一个：

Which特殊疑问句人物：

Who特殊疑问词7W+1H谁的东西：

Whose多高：howtall多重：

how

heavy几岁：

how

old多远：

how

far多长：

how

long多少：

how

many多少钱：

how

much多大：

how

big多久

一

次：how

often怎么样：

how

about多快：

howsoonhow星期几：

what

day

what

什么科目：

what

subject什么颜色：

whatcolor什么日期：

what

date怎么样：

what

about几点：whattime找

：找出句中的be

动词或情态动词替

：d

o替事情；go替地点。定

：确定疑问词(7

W1H):看

划线部分写

：写主语(人称一变二，其他照抄)对划线部分进行提问(含be动词或情态动词)改

：some变any,Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.(对划线部分进行提问)Whenwereyou11yearsold典型例题时

间借

：借助动词：did替

：d

o替事情；go替地点。定

：确定疑问词(6

W1H):看划线部分写

：写主语(人称一变二，其他照抄)变

：动词变原形，some变any,对划线部分进行提问(含实义动词)典型例题事情I)took

lotsofpictures

lastSunday.(对划线部分进行提问)Whatdidyou_dolastSunday小练笔1.MyfriendsawafilmlastSunday.对lastSunday进行提问：Whendidyourfriendseeafilm对sawafilm进行提问：Whatdidyour_frienddolastSunday变为一般疑问句：DidyourfriendseeafilmlastSunday2.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.变为一般疑问句Didyouvisityourgrandparentsyesterday对划线部分进行提问Whatdidyoudo_yesterday小练笔任务一：请写出下列动词的过去式。sitsat

stopstoppedtaste

tasted

dodidis

wasreadreadwantwanted

likelikedam_wasseesawarewere

have

had任务二：请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1.Weweredrinksometea

inthe

morning.Wedrank

sometea

in

the

morning

2.My

dad

readed

a

book

last

night.Mydad

readabooklast

night小练笔任务二：请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1.Weweredrinksometea

inthe

morning.Wedrank

sometea

in

the

morning

2.My

dad

readed

a

book

last

night.Mydad

readabooklast

night小练笔小练笔3.DidyoulikedplayingfootballDidyoulikeplayingfootball4.WhatwereyoudolastweekendWhatdidyoudolastnight6.专项练习一.单项选择(c)1.Thetwointhesameclasslastyear.A.areB.wasC.wereD.beR)2.---Whereyou---Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.A.are…goB.did…goC.do…goD.will.…go(B)3.--"Whysheangry"--"Becauseheathimjustnow.A.did.….get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get….hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted(c)4.thatworkerinashoefactoryayearagoA.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,workD.Doeswork(A)5.yourmothertoworklastSaturdayA.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,goD.Has,gone(B)6.They.notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.didB.wereC.areD.do(B)7.theyawayfromschoollastOctoberA.DidB.WereC.DoD.Are(C)8.You

mewaitingfortwo

hours.I

foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept….havewaitedD.havekept…have

waited(C)9.I

gotupat

8:00

A.now

B.tomorrow

C.yesterday(B)10.He_onfootthismorning.A.gotoschoolB.wenttoschoolC.walkstoschool(A)11.WhatyoudothedaybeforeyesterdayA.didB.doC.does(c)12.thereanytallbuildingsinthevillagefiveyearsagoA.IsB.WasC.Were(A)13.Atthattime,I_onlythreeyearsold.A.wasB.amC.is(C)14.Tomearlybecausehewassotired.A.sleepB.sleepsC.slept(B)15.HowmanytreesyouplantonTreePlantingDayA.areB.didC.does(c)16.HowmanystudentsthereinyourclasslastyearA.areB.wasC.were(c)17.I'mgoodatdrawingnow.ButIdrawfiveyearsago.A.canB.couldC.couldn't(B)18.LiMeifatinthisphoto.Butshethinnow.A.is;isB.was;isC.is;was二.写出下列动词的过去式。1.look.

looked

2.walk

walked

3.play

played 4.arrivearrived

5.dancedanced

6.likeliked

7.stopstopped

8.shopshopped

9.triptripped

10.hit

hit

11.hurt.

hurt

12.readread

13.sit

sat

14.swim.

swam

15.run.

ran

22.

teach

taught

23.am/is

was

24.are-

were

16.eat.

nte

17.see.

Saul

18.go.went

20.buy

bought

21.do19.have

h

d

did三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thefirstday,we.went(go)toabigshop.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.2.Tomoftenreads(read)abookintheafternoon.Yesterdayafternoon,he.read(read)amagazine.3.Shevisited(visit)thesciencemuseumthedaybeforeyesterday4.—Whatdid(do)yourmotherdo(do)thismorning—Shecooked(cook)goodfood.5..Did(do)yoursisterhaye(have)atripthissummerholiday6.Todayisasunnyday.We.had(have)apicnicthisafternoon.7.Mybrotherwillgo(go)toShanghainextweek.8.Tomoftengoes(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.9.Hewent(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.10.--Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends--Iusuallywatch(watch)TVandcatch(catch)insects15.--It'sFridaytoday.Whatwillshede(do)thisweekend--Shewillwatch(watch)TVand.catch(catch)insects.16.--What.did(do)youdolastSunday--Ipicked(pick)applesonafarm.17.--What.willyoduo.(do)nextSunday--Iwillmilk(milk)cows.18.Marywillvisit(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19.Davidwillgiye(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.Iamplanning(plan)formystudynow四.按要求完成下列句子。1.Thereisa

library

in