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一般过去时1.概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;或者过去时间里,习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时概念:1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态过去某个时间的动作或状态
Igot
upat
seven
yesterday
morning.一般过去时概念:过去某时过去将来现在<……22.表示过去时间里,习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去
《
…
…
过去某时
现在
将来过去经常性或习惯性动作或状态
She
danced
before.一般过去时概念:2.时间标志词过去的时间1.yesterday及相关短语:yesterday
昨天
the
day
before
yesterday
前天yesterday
morning
昨天早上2.last+时
间
:last
night昨晚
lastweek上周
last
month上个月last
spring去年春天
last
year去年过去的时间3.一段时间+ago:three
days
ago三天前
two
monthsago两个月前four
years
ago四年前
a
moment
ago
刚才long
long
ago很久以前4
.介词+过去时间:in
1990
on
the
morning
of
May
1st
在五月一号的早上5.其他:justnow刚刚
just
then
就在那时
once
uponatime曾经…yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterday
afternoon其他justnow/just
thenonce
uponatimeagothreeyearsagothreemonths
agolastyear<----lastweek·
·last过去的时间))in
1936<--
·on
May
1,1976before
介词+过去的时间theday
beforeyesterday---过去的时间------
--Game
rules:判断星球上的单词是不是过去的时间
是的话就大声读出单词eyery
day
okuponatimenowyesterday
nextweekth(ee
year)
agolastyeanin
20202.结构般过去时的构成1.
主语+
be
动词过去式(was/were)
+
其它eg.I
was
11
years
old
last
year.
我去年十一岁。She
was
at
home
just
now.They
were
good
at
swimming
in
1988.般过去时的构成2.主语+
实义动词过去式
+其它eg.She
worked
at
home
yesterday.Iwenttothe
park
last
night.They
usually
went
to
the
park
three
months
ago.3.动词的过去式动词过去时的变化规则
be动词过去式:
is,am-wasare-were
情态动词过去式:can-could
may-mightwill-would动词过去时的变化规则
规则动词过去式1.直接加ed如:work-workedlook-lookedplay-played2.以e结尾且e
不发音的单词,直接加d如:
live-lived
move-moved
like-liked
love-loved3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i
加ed如:
study-studiedcarry-carriedtry-triedcry-cried4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的字母+ed如:
stop-stoppedchat-chatteddrop-dropped
plan-plannedrub-rubbedwatchedTVwashedclothes在
辅
音
后
辅
音
/t/,
/d/
后读/Id/cleanedtheroomvisitedgrandparentsplayedfootball在元音和浊辅音后读/d/在
清
辅
音
后
读
/t/ed
的发音小练笔读括号里的单词,找出和方块里划线部分读音相同的单词。(cleaned
stayed
watched
fixed
visited
cooked)washedwatchedfixedcookedplayedcleanedstayedwantedvisitedkeep(保持)→keptsweep
(打扫)→sweptfeed
(喂养)
→fedfeel(感觉)→feltsleep
(睡觉)
→sleptmeet
(遇见)→met中间有双e,去e尾加+;t/d
来结尾,去e之后不加十感觉,保持,睡觉再扫除,比遇见,喂养多个+不规则动词的变化规则不规则动词的变化规则
结尾d要变成+build
(建造)
→builtlend
(借给)
→lent不规则动词的变化规则遇见i,a来替swim
(
游
泳
)
→swam
sing(唱歌)
→sangbegin(
开
始
)
→began
sit
(
坐
)
→satgive
(给)
→gave
drink
(喝)
→drankring
(响)
→rang游泳唱歌后,开始坐下来,这时音乐响了起来,那就给点喝的吧!若是买(带)来想打仗,战甲ought
要换上buy(买)→boughtbring(带来)
→broughtthink
(想)
→thoughtfight
(打仗)
→fought不规则动词的变化规则blow(吹)→blew长大后知道,不要乱扔,乱吹和乱画,
否则ow/aw
就会变为ew不规则动词的变化规则ow/aw
变ew最时尚know(知道)→knewdraw(画)→drewgrow(成长)→grewthrow(扔)→threwmust(必须)→mustput(放)→putread(读)→readhurt(受伤)→hurtlet(让)→letcut(切)→cuthit(敲打)→hitcost(花费)→cost不规则动词的变化规则
保持原形不变必须让他们放下切刀来读书,以免敲打受伤花钱不规则动词的变化规则
教书抓住耍流氓,制服aught
来帮忙teach(救)→taughtcatch
(抓住)
→caught不规则动词的变化规则字母i改
为oshine(照耀)→shoneride
(骑)→rodedrive(开车)→drove
write(写)→wrote在阳光的照耀下,骑车开车写字,
i就要变成o不规则动词的变化规则ell变oldtell(讲述)→toldsell(销售)
→sold讲述,销售,卖到老,不规则动词的变化规则eak变为okespeak(说,发言)→spokebreak
(打破)→broke不规则动词的变化规则
过去式比原形多个+learn(学习)→learntdream
(做梦)
→dreamtmean
(意思)
→meant学会做梦意思是..过去反而多个+不规则动词的变化规则
吃了之后头变尾,听见之后多个deat(吃)→atehear
(听见)
→heardlie(平轴)→laylie
(说谎)
→lied不规则动词的变化规则lie不规则意平躺,规则加d是说谎看见(see)
以前是把锯
(saw),
丢失
(lose)
之后e
变+See
(看见)→SaWlose(丢失)→lost不规则动词的变化规则
来到变成o改a,忘记得到e
转ocome(来到)→camebecome
(变成)
→becameget
(得到)→gotforget
(忘记)→forgot不规则动词的变化规则
两个将会加能够,ould在词后。will(将会)→wouldshall
(将会)
→shouldcan
(能够)→could不规则动词的变化规则不规则动词的变化规则寄送,花费d换+,跌倒落下a变e。send(寄送)→sentspend(花费)→spentfall(跌倒,落下)
→fellare
(是)
→werefly
()→flewhave/has
(有)→hadam/is(是)→wasdo/does(做)→didfind(找到)→found不规则动词的变化规则其他动词过去式的不规则变化。leave(离开)→leftrun
(跑)
→ranstand(站立)→stoodwake
(醒来)weunke
,
→woremake
(制作)→madetake
(拿走)
→took
Say(说)→saidwin(赢)
→won不规则动词的变化规则
其他动词过去式的不规则变化。o
OTBALL动词过去式))watchplannecwatchecwashecplanwash动词过去式)readridefeelreadradefe动词过去式))growswimdrinkdrankgrewswamcutsendsaycutsenisaid动词过去式studieccarrietriedstudycarrytry动词过去式Game
rules:说出下列单词的一般过去时shoneteach
:taughtdrivedrovetelltoldwrotewriteroderidereadreadhurthurtCoS+costboughtbuyfightfoughtbringbroughtthinkthought9owenthadhaves
计satpaddo+sdotsplanplannedchat、chatted用单词的适当形式填空1.Weplayed
(play)onthe
playground
last
Sunday.2.Hegot(get)upatsixyesterday
morning.3.Myfatherlost_(lose)thekeytwodaysago.4.Mike
often
studied
(study)Chinese
after
school
lastyear.5.Danny.put
_(put)onthecoatjust
now.6.They_
moved
(move)totheUSA
in
1865.用单词的适当形式填空7.I
stayed(stay)at
home
last
weekend.8.Thebaby
cried(cry)last
night.9.Hestopped
(stop)towaitforabusthreeminutesago.10.Shelived
(live)in
Yichanglast
year.11.Oliverplayed(play)basketball
yesterday
afternoon.12.We
watched
(watch)TV
yesterday
evening.13.Mum
cooked
(cook)fish
yesterday
evening.14.Fatherlistened(listen)to
music
last
Friday.用单词的适当形式填空4.句型转换1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时,在它们后面加not。I
was
11
years
old
last
year.I
was
not11
years
old
last
year.句型转换
陈述句变否定句
(some变any,and变or,too变either)2.当句中没有be
动词和情态动词时,在动词前加didn't,动词变原形。Sheworkedat
home,too
.Shedidn'tworkat
home,either.Myfathercaughtsomefishandbirdsjust
now
.Myfatherdidn'tcatchanyfishor
birds
just
now.句型转换
陈述句变否定句
(some变any,and变or,too变either)(第一人称变第二人称;通常some变any;was变were)1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时,将它们提到句首。Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句Sheworkedathomeyesterday.DidsheworkathomeyesterdayMyfathercaughtsomefishjustnow.Didyourfathercatchanyfishjustnow(第一人称变第二人称;通常some
变any;was
变were)2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时,在句首加Did,
动词变原形句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句口诀:有情用情,有be用be。无be无情找求助,助动一出现,动词用原形。将下列句子改为一般疑问句1.Mymotherwasanursetwoyearsago.Wasyourmotheranursetwoyearsago2.Wecouldplayfootballintheparklastyear.Couldyouplayfootballintheparklastyear练
习将下列句子改为一般疑问句3.Theymettheteacheranhourago.Didtheymeettheteacheranhourago4.Ifoundthecatlastweek.Didyoufindthecatlastweek练
习将下列句子改为一般疑问句5.Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.Wereyouintheclassroomyesterdaymorning6.Therewere3buildingsinmyschool.Werethereschool3
buildings
in
my练习将下列句子改为一般疑问句7.Theyweremyteacherslastyear.Weretheyyourteacherslastyear8.Iwasastudent.Wereyouastudent练
习eg.WherewereyoujustnowWhatdidyoudoWhendidhegetupyesterdayWhydidyougototheparktwodaysagoWhatcouldyoudowhenyouwereeight特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句:由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句wherewhy6W1Hhow时间:
When事情:What方式:how地点:
Where原因:
Why哪一个:
Which特殊疑问句人物:
Who特殊疑问词7W+1H谁的东西:
Whose多高:howtall多重:
how
heavy几岁:
how
old多远:
how
far多长:
how
long多少:
how
many多少钱:
how
much多大:
how
big多久
一
次:how
often怎么样:
how
about多快:
howsoonhow星期几:
what
day
what
什么科目:
what
subject什么颜色:
whatcolor什么日期:
what
date怎么样:
what
about几点:whattime找
:找出句中的be
动词或情态动词替
:d
o替事情;go替地点。定
:确定疑问词(7
W1H):看
划线部分写
:写主语(人称一变二,其他照抄)对划线部分进行提问(含be动词或情态动词)改
:some变any,Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.(对划线部分进行提问)Whenwereyou11yearsold典型例题时
间借
:借助动词:did替
:d
o替事情;go替地点。定
:确定疑问词(6
W1H):看划线部分写
:写主语(人称一变二,其他照抄)变
:动词变原形,some变any,对划线部分进行提问(含实义动词)典型例题事情I)took
lotsofpictures
lastSunday.(对划线部分进行提问)Whatdidyou_dolastSunday小练笔1.MyfriendsawafilmlastSunday.对lastSunday进行提问:Whendidyourfriendseeafilm对sawafilm进行提问:Whatdidyour_frienddolastSunday变为一般疑问句:DidyourfriendseeafilmlastSunday2.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.变为一般疑问句Didyouvisityourgrandparentsyesterday对划线部分进行提问Whatdidyoudo_yesterday小练笔任务一:请写出下列动词的过去式。sitsat
stopstoppedtaste
tasted
dodidis
wasreadreadwantwanted
likelikedam_wasseesawarewere
have
had任务二:请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。1.Weweredrinksometea
inthe
morning.Wedrank
sometea
in
the
morning
2.My
dad
readed
a
book
last
night.Mydad
readabooklast
night小练笔任务二:请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。1.Weweredrinksometea
inthe
morning.Wedrank
sometea
in
the
morning
2.My
dad
readed
a
book
last
night.Mydad
readabooklast
night小练笔小练笔3.DidyoulikedplayingfootballDidyoulikeplayingfootball4.WhatwereyoudolastweekendWhatdidyoudolastnight6.专项练习一.单项选择(c)1.Thetwointhesameclasslastyear.A.areB.wasC.wereD.beR)2.---Whereyou---Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.A.are…goB.did…goC.do…goD.will.…go(B)3.--"Whysheangry"--"Becauseheathimjustnow.A.did.….get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get….hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted(c)4.thatworkerinashoefactoryayearagoA.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,workD.Doeswork(A)5.yourmothertoworklastSaturdayA.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,goD.Has,gone(B)6.They.notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.didB.wereC.areD.do(B)7.theyawayfromschoollastOctoberA.DidB.WereC.DoD.Are(C)8.You
mewaitingfortwo
hours.I
foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept….havewaitedD.havekept…have
waited(C)9.I
gotupat
8:00
A.now
B.tomorrow
C.yesterday(B)10.He_onfootthismorning.A.gotoschoolB.wenttoschoolC.walkstoschool(A)11.WhatyoudothedaybeforeyesterdayA.didB.doC.does(c)12.thereanytallbuildingsinthevillagefiveyearsagoA.IsB.WasC.Were(A)13.Atthattime,I_onlythreeyearsold.A.wasB.amC.is(C)14.Tomearlybecausehewassotired.A.sleepB.sleepsC.slept(B)15.HowmanytreesyouplantonTreePlantingDayA.areB.didC.does(c)16.HowmanystudentsthereinyourclasslastyearA.areB.wasC.were(c)17.I'mgoodatdrawingnow.ButIdrawfiveyearsago.A.canB.couldC.couldn't(B)18.LiMeifatinthisphoto.Butshethinnow.A.is;isB.was;isC.is;was二.写出下列动词的过去式。1.look.
looked
2.walk
walked
3.play
played 4.arrivearrived
5.dancedanced
6.likeliked
7.stopstopped
8.shopshopped
9.triptripped
10.hit
hit
11.hurt.
hurt
12.readread
13.sit
sat
14.swim.
swam
15.run.
ran
22.
teach
taught
23.am/is
was
24.are-
were
16.eat.
nte
17.see.
Saul
18.go.went
20.buy
bought
21.do19.have
h
d
did三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thefirstday,we.went(go)toabigshop.Weboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.2.Tomoftenreads(read)abookintheafternoon.Yesterdayafternoon,he.read(read)amagazine.3.Shevisited(visit)thesciencemuseumthedaybeforeyesterday4.—Whatdid(do)yourmotherdo(do)thismorning—Shecooked(cook)goodfood.5..Did(do)yoursisterhaye(have)atripthissummerholiday6.Todayisasunnyday.We.had(have)apicnicthisafternoon.7.Mybrotherwillgo(go)toShanghainextweek.8.Tomoftengoes(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.9.Hewent(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.10.--Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends--Iusuallywatch(watch)TVandcatch(catch)insects15.--It'sFridaytoday.Whatwillshede(do)thisweekend--Shewillwatch(watch)TVand.catch(catch)insects.16.--What.did(do)youdolastSunday--Ipicked(pick)applesonafarm.17.--What.willyoduo.(do)nextSunday--Iwillmilk(milk)cows.18.Marywillvisit(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19.Davidwillgiye(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.Iamplanning(plan)formystudynow四.按要求完成下列句子。1.Thereisa
library
in
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