2013版人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲

第1页共12页八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：=1\*GB3①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.=2\*GB3②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.=3\*GB3③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.=4\*GB3④表示将来肯定要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.=5\*GB3⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.=6\*GB3⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。词语辨析：1.every与each的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.2.ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.probably，maybe相当于perhaps.也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?练习Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuiltThere______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishavingIn50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?_________.A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’tThey______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.had用more,less,fewer填空。Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthecities.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry.In50years,peoplewillhave_______freetimebecausetherewillbe________thingstodo.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事词语辨析：turnon打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是：进入…in是：在…内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!3.有关make的短语：makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面，盖子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?词语辨析：prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。

/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth．)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说makeit在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。情态动词can表示邀请Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreat/good玩得开心givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事练习用所给词的正确形式填空：DearSuMei,Idon’t_______(know)whatto_________(do)aboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents_________(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI_______(go)totheparty,they____(be)upset.Mike________(tell)ustowearniceclothes,butIdon’t________(have)any.IfI________(wear)jeans,I_______(look)theworst.Also,I’mnotsurehowto_______(go)totheparty.ifI______(walk),it___________(take)metoolong.IfI_______(take)ataxi,it__________(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?TinaUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来惯用法：buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析：anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2.seem+形容词看起来…..seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..decidetodosth.决定做某事decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.创办，开办：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.机器开动：Ican’tstartmycar.出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不…inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+宾语+名词,发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与相像的/类似的thesameas和…相同；与一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.词语辨析：laughv.&n.笑（与at连用）嘲笑thoughconj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=although注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（误）thoughadv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数……之一练习用所给词的最高级填空。goodcheappopularcomfortablybadDumplingHouseis_____________restaurantinthecity.Youcangetabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan.SpringParkis________________placeinthecityonweekends.Manyfamiliesgotherewiththeiryoungchildren.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,too.Youcanrest_______________atFlowerHotel.Theirroomsarecleanandbig.109.9FMplays_______________music.Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.PEPＨighSchoolis________________inthistown.Theyhavebigclassrooms,fantasticteachersandanexcellentsportscenter.用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis____________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service,butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事语法点1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one…theother…。例：theothers特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例：other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.3.findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.4.goon发生，与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.expectv.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+从句预计……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.7.seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.练习I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?Notnow.I______toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoingJackisbusypackingluggage.Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenawayUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：=1\*GB3①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.=2\*GB3②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.=3\*GB3③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.=4\*GB3④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.=5\*GB3⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.=6\*GB3⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。词语辨析：1.every与each的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?练习Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuiltThere______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishavingIn50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?_________.A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’tThey______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.had用more,less,fewer填空。Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthecities.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry.In50years,peoplewillh