年高中人教版英语选修七学案unit3undertheseaPeriodOne

“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingmunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhaleslive.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.Thewhalestravelingroups，andmunicatewitheachotherthroughsonic(声波的)callsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewereparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtomunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“Animalsbeeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.根据上文完成下列各题1．Theunderlinedword“breeding”inParagraph6means“producingyoung”．2．Thepassagemainlytellsusmunicationproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching.3．Whydowhalessing?Tomunicatewitheachother./Tomunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的；n.年刊；年鉴annuallyadv.每年；按年度计算2．witnessvt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据3．acmodationn．住所；住宿acmodatev．容纳；向……提供住处4．shoren．岸；海滨5．pausevi.&n.暂停；中止6．divevi.&n.跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲divern．跳水员；潜水员7．fleevi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离8．dragvt.拖；拉；扯9．depthn．深(度)；深处deepadj.深的；adv.深地deeplyadv.深深地10．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgencyn．紧急；迫切；强求；催促urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的11．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandonedadj.被抛弃的12．relationshipn．关系；血缘关系；交往relationn．关系；亲戚relativen．亲戚；adj.相对的13．conservationn．保存；保护Ⅱ.重点短语1．sortout整理；分类2．intime及时3．aimat瞄准；针对4．inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时5．holdup举起；支撑；耽搁6．help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难Ⅲ.好句积累1．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。2．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.当我们靠的近些时，我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被其他大约六条虎鲸袭击。3．“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑，”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。4．Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.因为严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。5．Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海洋上风浪大，控制船很困难。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theyrandowntotheshoreandfoundanenormousfishthrowingitselfoutofthewater.B．Tomcouldn’ttellwhalerswhenhefoundawhale.C．Georgewasapatientperson.D．GeorgecouldbeatthewaterwithhisoartocallOldTom.答案D2．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B．Thewriterdidn’tbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C．Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D．Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.答案C3．WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?A．Tofrightenthewhalesaway.B．TocallbackOldTomtoleadtheway.C．Toattracttheattentionofhugewhales.D．Tosendsignalstootherwhales.答案B4．Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A．Becausetheydidn’tneedadeadwhale.B．Becausetheycouldn’tfindthewhale’sbody.C．Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn’tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D．Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.答案C5．Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.”referto?A．Thewhale. B．Theboat.C．Theharpoon. D．Thekiller.答案C6．Accordingtothetext，thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby.A．whales B．tigersC．enemies D．sharks答案DⅡ.课文语法填空Ihadheardofthekillersthathelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.WhenIworkedatawhalingstation，Iwitnesseditmanytimes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，Iheardaloudnoise1ing(e)fromthebay.Werandowntotheshore2.intimetoseeanenormousanimalthrowing3.itselfoutofthewater.George，oneofthewhalers，toldmethatitwasOldTom，thekiller,4.whowastellingusthere’sawhale.5.Anotherwhaleryelledout6.toannounce(announce)awhalehunt.Weimmediatelyheadedoutintothebay，withOldTom7.showing(show)ustheway.Usingatelescopewesawthatseveralkillersoverthere8.werethrowing(throw)themselvesontopofthewhale’sblow­holetostopitbreathing,9.whileotherswerestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea.Thenthemaninthebowoftheboataimedatthewhaleandkilledit.Thesekillersneverharmedorattackedpeople.Oncewhenwewereinthebay，theseawasrough,10.forwhichJameswascarriedawaybywaves.Worsestill，therewasashark.Fortunately，OldTomrescuedJames.1．Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。[归纳拓展]witnessvt.当场见到，目击；作证，见证；n.目击者；证人；证据witnesstosth./doingsth.作证……awitnessof/to...……的目击者bear/givewitness(tosth.)(为……)作证；证明(此短语中witness前不加冠词，而且witness不用复数)[语境助记](1)Theyear2015witnessedagreatexplosioninTianjin.2015年天津经历了一场大爆炸。(2)Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.这次事故的一个目击者说司机看上去喝醉了。(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他的健康状况是治疗成功的见证。(4)TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.这些艺术品是中国人民创造力的见证。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Anywitnesstotheincidentwasaskedtocontactthepolice.任何目睹这起事故的人都被要求与警察联系。②Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。③Manypeoplewitnessedthecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.很多人目击了这次车祸，所以调查并不难。(2)单句改错Thetestsbearawitnesstothequalityofthisnewcar.2．“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.乔治大声喊道“有人落水了，把船头调回去！”[归纳拓展](1)urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgesth.onsb.向某人强调某事urgesb.todosth.激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事urgethat主张……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)(2)urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的；执拗的(3)urgencyn．紧急；迫切；催促[语境助记](1)Thecentralgovernmenturgestheimportanceofsafetyinproductiononlocalmines.中央政府向当地煤矿强调安全生产的重要性。(2)Thegovernmenturgedthecitizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity.政府呼吁市民们帮助减少噪音和空气污染。(3)TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseumbekeptopenduringthevacation.他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。(4)Onceanurgencyhappens，callthepolice.一旦发生紧急情况，打给警察。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Thelocalgovernmenturgedthepeopletosave(save)water.(2)Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaught(teach)toswim.(3)Thegovernmentareurgingcautiononpeopleinviewoftheattacks.(4)Thesignisintendedtoconveyasenseofurgency(urge)．(5)Thesepeopleareinurgent(urge)needofrelief.3．FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。[归纳拓展](1)abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；n.放任；狂放abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉溺于……，纵情于……(to为介词)withabandon无约束的，放任的(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的[语境助记](1)Wehadtoabandonourjourneybecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，我们不得不放弃旅游。(2)Afterhiswifedied，themanabandonedhimselftoalcohol.妻子死后，这个人沉溺于喝酒中。(3)Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。(4)Hisfathercriticizedhisabandonedbehaviour.他爸爸批评了他那恣意放荡的行为。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thegamehadtobeabandoned(abandon)duetobadweather.②Nowadays，somepeoplearespendingtheirtimewithabandon.③Thepoorcatwasfoundabandoned(abandon)byitsowner.④Weshouldn’tabandonourselvestopleasures.⑤Finally，weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.(2)完成句子Theyshouldabandonplayingputergamesandcheatingintheexams.Ifso，theywillmakegreatprogressintheirstudy.(2015·广东)他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。如果这样，他们就会学习进步。(3)单句改错Heabandonedhimselftoeq\f(wander,wandering)allday.4．...whenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.……当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。[归纳拓展]approachv．接近，靠近；来临；n.接近；方法，途径beapproaching正在/将要接近attheapproachof在……快到的时候anapproachto...……的方法或途径[语境助记](1)NewYearisapproaching，solet’spreparesomegifts.新年就要到了，因此让我们准备一些礼物吧。(2)TheapproachoftheSpringFestivalbringspleasureandhappiness.春节的即将来临带来了快乐和幸福。(3)Herapproachtothephysicsproblemwashighlythoughtofbytheteacher.她做那道物理题所用的方法得到了老师的高度评价。注意：(1)表示具体靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。(2)作“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Weapproachedthemuseum，talkingandlaughing.我们边说边笑，走近了博物馆。②Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.很多种鸟在冬天来临时都飞向南方。③ThebestapproachtolearningEnglishisthestudyofspokenEnglish.学习英语最好的方法是学习英语口语。(2)单句改错①ThetrainisnowapproachingtoLondon.②Thebookprovidesagoodapproacheq\f(of,to)electronics.1．OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，asIwassortingoutmyacmodation，Iheardaloudnoiseingfromthebay.来到捕鲸站的那天下午，正在整理住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。[归纳拓展]sortout整理；分类；解决；(从……中)挑选出o...把……分类；整理allsorts/kinds/typesof各种各样的asortof一种sortof颇有；有几分[语境助记](1)Therearesomanypackagestosortouteveryday.每天有那么多的包裹要分拣。(2)Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.他把这些苹果分成大的和小的两类。(3)Ittakesallsorts/kinds/typesofpeopletomakeaworld.各种各样的人组成了这个世界。[题组训练](1)Ittookthemonehourtosortoutthepapersplacedonthedesk.他们花了一个小时整理桌子上的文件。(2)Theydiditunderallsorts/kinds/typesofnames.他们以各种各样的名义干这种事。(3)Ihadasortoffeelingthathewouldn’te.我隐约觉得他不会来。(4)Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials，hefeltsortofnervous.第一次和一些高级官员一起吃饭时，他感到有点紧张。2．Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。[归纳拓展]intime及时；最后intimetodo/intimefor及时做某事innotime立刻，马上atnotime绝不，在任何时候都不(置于句首时，主句部分倒装)ontime准时，按时atonetime曾经，一度atatime一次，每次[语境助记](1)Anystudentwhocanbeintimeforclassregardlessofsevereweatherwillbesuccessfulintime.任何一名不顾极端天气而能及时赶去上课的学生将来有一天一定会成功的。(2)Atnotimewillshegiveintothedifficulties.她绝不向困难低头。(3)Trytosolvetheproblemsoneatatime.试着一次解决一个问题。[题组训练](1)Hewilleontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。(2)Thedoctorgotthereintimetosavethebaby’slife.医生及时赶到那里挽救了婴儿的生命。(3)Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(4)Dinnerwillbereadyinnotime.晚饭马上就做好了。(5)Hewasatonetimesodevotedtopianoplaying.他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。3．WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么证据可以证明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸人？[归纳拓展]help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事，不能不做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事[语境助记](1)InChinapeopleoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemoutwhenintrouble.在中国人们遇到麻烦的时候经常找警察帮忙。(2)Inthissituation，Ican’thelpbutwait.在这种情况下，我没办法只得等。(3)Whenhearingthejoke，shecouldn’thelplaughing.听到那个笑话，她忍不住笑了。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Heknowsnothingaboutit，sohecan’thelptodo(do)anyofyourwork.②Peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.③Ican’tliftthebox.Willyouhelpmeout?④IamsobusythatIcan’thelpyou(to)do(do)something.(2)单句改错Ican’thelpbuttothinkthatitwasamistake.“...Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme，pointingtowardsthehunt.“……而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。[归纳拓展](1)stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/物做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.,keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人/物做某事(2)pointingtowardsthehunt为现在分词作伴随状语。注意：在主动语态中，stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省去，意思不变。但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省(若省去，则译成“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。[语境助记](1)Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeople(from)drivingcarsoncertaindays.我认为政府应该禁止人们在某些日子开车。(2)Therainpreventedus(from)playingtennis.那场雨使我们没能打成网球。(3)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Hisadvicestopped/prevented/keptmefrommaking(使我免于犯下)aseriousmistake.②Theirquickactionsstopped/preventedthefire(from)spreading(阻止了火势蔓延)．③Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergetic(感到精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?(2)单句改错Wewerepreventedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(from))attendingthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.句式分析：本句中and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句属于“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。在后一个并列分句中，when引导时间状语从句；seeJamesbeingfirmlyheldup为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。自主翻译：我们花了半个多小时才让船回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1．Ihaveagoodrelationship(关系)withmyteacher.2．Hedragged(拖拉)hissuitcasealongtheplatform，foritwastooheavytocarry.3．Heurged(敦促)metoabandon(丢弃)thesinkingshipandswimtotheshore(岸边)．4．Attheannual(年度的)meeting，thejournalistswitnessed(当场见到)theconflictsbetweentwopartieswithopposite(相反的)interests.5．Canwefindacmodations(住所)atahotelfortonight?B．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．Heurgedhispupilstowork(work)hardatschoolandathome.7．Canyouprovideasafeandfortableacmodation(acmodate)foryourcat?8．Recentyearshaswitnessed(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.9．Youbuythefruits，inthemeantime，I’llcookdinner.10．Theboyiseagertoknowwhatisthedepth(deep)ofthehole.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(yellout，help...out，sortout，hold...up，aimat)11．Organizingtheschooltripwillbealotofwork，soIneedsomevolunteerstohelpout.12．Don’tsqueezehishand；itwillmakehimyelloutinpain.13．Theboywassortingouttheforeignstampsthathehadcollected.14．TheyshouldhavefinishedthatjobonFriday—what’sholdingthemup?15．Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.Ⅲ.句型转换16．Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversaryonceayear.Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversaryannually.17．Hetriedhardtopersuadeustogoonwiththatplan.Heurgedustogoonwiththatplan.18．Shestoppedtogetherbreathbackandthencarriedonjogging.Shepausedtogetherbreathbackandthencarriedonjogging.19．IwillnevergiveupmydreamofspeakingfluentEnglish.IwillneverabandonmydreamofspeakingfluentEnglish.20．Intheaccident，manypeoplewerekilled，butmeanwhilethereweresomewhowereunhurt.Intheaccident，manypeoplewerekilled，butinthemeantimethereweresomewhowereunhurt.Ⅳ.阅读理解Asistrueinallcultures，Americansfirsthearmusicinthecontextoffamilylife.Muchofthatmusicesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision，andthis“canned”musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren’smusicaltaste.Peopleoftensaytheywereverystronglyinfluencedbythekindofmusictheyheardbeforetheywereoldenoughtohavetheirownrecordsorchoosethestationonthefamilyradio.Thereisusuallysomelivemusicinthefamilyaswell.Manymothersandgrandmotherssinglullabies(催眠曲)，forexample.ThesecanbeimportantsinceinAmerica，aselsewhere，lullabiesnotonlylullababytosleepbutpromise，praiseandteachculturalvalues.SometimeslullabiesaretheonlysongsinaforeignlanguagethatAmericanchildrenwithstrongethnic(种族的)backgroundshear，sincepeopleoftenfallbackonold，familiarlanguagesforintimate(亲密的)songs.Anotherimportantfamilycontextistheautomobile，wherefamilieslearnsongsandsingtogetheronweekendsandvacations.Thisisnotassurprisingasitappears，forthefamilycarhasbeeoneofthebasiccentresoffamilyexperience，anditisoneoftheimportantplaceswherethefamiliesgatherforanextendedperiodoftimewithoutoutsidedisturbance.Thefamilyusedtohavetochoosebetweenmakingtheirownmusicinthecarandbeingforce­fedbytheradio，buttheinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersandeight­trackplaybackmachinesallowsafamilytohavemorecontroloverwhattheyhearwhentheydrive.21．Theunderlinedwords“‘canned’music”inParagraph1referto“”．A．themusicpasseddownfromoldergenerationsB．recordedmusicinsteadoflivemusicC．modernmusicyoungpeoplecanenjoyD．themusicchildrenhearinacar答案B解析词义猜测题。由第一段第二句“Muchofthatmusicesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision...”可知答案。22．Themusicchildrenfirsthearisimportantin.A．shapingtheirlikesanddislikesinmusicB．learninglanguageC．developingtheirmindD．knowingaboutculturalvalues答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“...this‘canned’musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren’smusicaltaste.”可知答案。23．Theunderlinedword“context”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．chance B．cultureC．environment D．content答案C解析词义猜测题。由下一句中的“...thefamilycarhasbeeoneofthebasiccentresoffamilyexperience，anditisoneoftheimportantplaceswherethefamiliesgather...”可推知，其含义接近于“环境”environment。Ⅴ.完形填空“DailyStar，sir，”calledJason，carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet，buttherewerestilltwenty24left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas25.Theshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo，carryingthepapers26money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya27forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He28ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe29ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout，‘Hotnews！Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“30it’snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly31theyhavetimetosee，andyou’ll32outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.Itwasanew33toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno34andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother，butwas35thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas36apoornewsboy，hehadbeen37somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers38.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwitha39smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason40moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys41atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday，myboy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder42.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew43.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie，butgotawell­paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.24．A.shops B．coinsC．people D．papers答案D解析根据第一段第一句中的“carryingsomenewspapers”和后文中的“carryingthepapersmoney”可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。25．A.open B．heavyC．pure D．weak答案B解析根据上一句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的“Hisvoicewasalmostgone...”可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。open开放的；pure纯洁的；weak虚弱的。26．A.insteadof B．inreturnforC．regardlessof D．inexchangefor答案A解析根据第一段第二句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(insteadof)”钱。inreturnfor作为对……的回报；regardlessof不管；inexchangefor作为……的交换。27．A.cup B．cardC．b D．cake答案D解析根据第三段第二句中的“thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。28．A.gavein B．broked