安徽省桐城市重点中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期开学教学质量检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）Long-distancerunningcanhavemanyb______，suchashelpingyoupreventdiseasesandmakingyourheartstronger.Asforbooks,Ip______novelstoothersfortheyprovideroomforimagination.Scientistscandoanyexperimentwiththehelpofthee______inthislab.Tomwassoo______inhistaskthathedidn'tnoticehisfriendsleavingjustnow.Heq______smokingtwoyearsagoandnowhefeelsbetter.Thosewhosufferfromheadachecanget______（缓解）fromthismedicine.Accomplishingthetoughtaskcangivemeafeelingof______（满意）.Whenthingsgowrong,wemaynaturallyfeel______（悲观）butweshouldneverloseheart.Onlybytakinginallkindsoffoodeverydaycanwehave______（均衡的）diets.Furthertreatmentwill______（预防）cancerfromdeveloping.Justknowyourselfbetter,andyoucanseewhatyou______（有实力）.（of）Iaminspiredbyhermovingstoryand______（有剧烈的愿望）succeed.（have）Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeanurseandherdeterminationfinally______（取得了成功）.（off）Remembertobringamaskwithyou______（以防）youneeditinthesubway.（in）Itisdifficultto______（跟上）therapidpaceofchange.（with）Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt______ourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBogues______.Pauloncesaid,"IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme？"Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand______peoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.It______ourfamilyforalongtime.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingto______.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.

VictoriaFalls

VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.

ArcticCliffFace

Acliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.

Auckland'sSkyTower

Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.

NorthYungasRoad

TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBoliviaWhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor？______A.Itsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroad.

B.Itsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpictures.

C.Itsscarystructure.

D.Itsthrillingcamping.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto______.A.VictoriaFalls B.ArcticCliffFace

C.NorthYungasRoadNorthYungasRoadiscalled"theRoadofDeath"because______.A.thetrafficistheheaviest

B.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherock

C.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthere

D.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipmentBImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands？______A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.AccordingtoParagraph3，theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsshows______.A.herownwaytofindherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

D.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesTheauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto______.A.exploreamysteriousland

B.developaninterestinlearning

C.getawayfromaconfusingworld

D.learnabouttheadultworldWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThePleasureofReading. B.GrowingUpwithReading.

C.TheMagicofReading. D.ReadingMakesaFullMan.CDoctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveofgettingsick.

RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlongperiodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytrueforsomechronic（慢性的）diseases.

RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralianmen.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply？______A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.

B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.

C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.

D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy？______A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.

B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.

C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.

D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo？

______A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Changetheirjobs.

C.Stayawayfromthedesk. D.Standorwalkmore.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？______A.Afashionmagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook. D.Alifeguide.DAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput（输入）Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.

Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore？InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.

Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.

It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.

"WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit."

"I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."

Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？

Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（审美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem."

Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage？______A.ToTypeortoHandwrite.

B.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.

C.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.

D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays

B.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter

C.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently

D.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinaWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting？______A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.

B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.

C.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.

D.HandwritinghelpstomaintaintheaestheticvalueofChinesecharacters.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer

B.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday

C.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandquality

D.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.（1）______，wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.

Brokenpromises

Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbuttheserelationshipsaren'talwayssmoothsailing.（2）______.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（3）______，thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD，friendshipcoach.

（4）______

"Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,"saysDr.Yager."Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend'ssuccess,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.

Feelingleftout

There'snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,"Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions."Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）-toexplainhowyoufeel.（5）______.

A.Experiencingenvy

B.Butwhileitmaybepainful

C.Stoppingtofeeljealousofthem

D.Friendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplit

E.Infact,it'scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriends

F.Sincethere'snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouth

G.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn'texpecttobehavingsucha（1）______withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.

Earlierthisyear,he（2）______hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic（3）______inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswere（4）______going.

Ifoughtbackthethoughtto（5）______myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe（6）______of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe（7）______attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodo（8）______atnight.Hedidn'tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto（9）______alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.

Laterthatnight,as（10）______，wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistof（11）______reasons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore（12）______incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.（13）______，attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould（14）______whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.

Headdedthathewouldlearnto（15）______histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop-intutoringtheschool（16）______ifheranintotrouble.

Isatbackandlistened,（17）______bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared.（18）______，Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no"，or"justwaitanotheryear"，butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.

Atlast,weletoursonhavethe（19）______sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame（20）______ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.

A.competition B.quarrel C.disagreement D.conversation

A.realized B.admitted C.expressed D.communicated

A.schools B.hospitals C.countries D.libraries

A.even B.just C.also D.ever

A.roll B.close C.raise D.focus

A.number B.size C.content D.container

A.extreme B.regular C.special D.equal

A.housework B.homework C.business D.training

A.comeupwith B.keepupwith C.putupwith D.endupwith

A.imagined B.expected C.reminded D.promised

A.strong B.surprising C.active D.ordinary

A.interests B.choices C.rules D.preparations

A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

A.remember B.prove C.discover D.learn

A.save B.spare C.manage D.devote

A.afforded B.demanded C.explained D.offered

A.touched B.disappointed C.excited D.confused

A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Generally D.Briefly

A.correct B.usual C.common D.final

A.responsibility B.reason

C.effort D.patience五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Onemonthago,myfriendspersuadedme（1）______（join）the4×400mrelayraceduringourschoolsportsmeeting.Weallwantedtorunaracelikeneverbefore.

Onthedayoftherace,runners（2）______（line）upatthestartingline,andforthefirsttimeever,Icouldfeelnothingbut（3）______（nervous）whenhearingtheshotofthestartinggun.Sincethiswasmyfirsttimeparticipatinginatrackevent,Istoodthere,mymind（4）______（total）blankandmypalmssweating.Asthelastrunnerofourteam,Ifeltgreatpressure（5）______myshouldersthemomentIgrabbedthebaton（接力棒）.Abouthalfwayintotherace,Iwasextremely（6）______（tire）.Painstartedtobuildinmylegs,kneesand（7）______（foot）.AllIcoulddowasfocusonputtingonefootinfrontof（8）______other.ShoutsturnedintodeafeningcheerswhenIwasthefirsttocrossthefinalline.

（9）______（look）backaftermyteamwon,Irealizeourtrophy（奖杯）wastheresultofourcooperationandlastingfriendship,（10）______mayhelpmeachievemoreinthefuture.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动状况.请给他回信，内容包括：

1.学校的体育场馆；

2.主要的运动项目；

3.你宠爱的项目.

留意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯.

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.____________

答案和解析1.【答案】enefits

【解析】答案：benefits.由下文的such

as

helping

you

prevent

diseases

and

making

your

heart

stronger可知指的是"好处"，运用名词benefit,many后修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：benefits.

长距离的跑步会有很多好处，例如帮助你预防疾病和让你的心脏更强壮。

对于依据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

2.【答案】refer

【解析】答案：prefer.由下文的novels

to

others可知运用动词短语prefersth.tosth."比起…，更宠爱…"，句子陈述事实，因此运用一般现在时。故答案为：prefer.

至于书本，比起其他的我更宠爱小说，因为它们供应了想象的空间。

对于依据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

3.【答案】quipment

【解析】答案：equipment.由下文的inthislab可知指的是"这个试验室里的设备"，运用名词equipment"设备"，为不行数名词。故答案为：equipment.

有着这个试验室的设备的帮助，科学家可以做任何试验。

对于依据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

4.【答案】ccupied

【解析】答案：occupied.依据首字母可知运用动词短语beoccupiedin"用心于"，为固定搭配。故答案为：occupied.

Tom如此用心于他的任务以致于他没有意识到他的挚友刚刚离开了。

对于依据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

5.【答案】uit

【解析】答案：quit.由下文的smoking可知运用动词短语quitdoingsth."放弃做某事"，由时间状语two

years

ago可知句子运用一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit.故答案为：quit.

他两年前戒烟了，现在他感觉更好了。

对于依据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

6.【答案】relief

【解析】答案：relief.get是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；relief是不行数名词。故填：relief.

那些患有头痛的人在服用这个药后会缓解苦痛。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

7.【答案】satisfaction

【解析】答案：satisfaction.asenseofsatisfaction满意感，是固定搭配。故填：satisfaction.

完成这项艰难的任务能给我一种满意感

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

8.【答案】disappointed

【解析】答案：disappointed.feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感改变，其主语多半是人。故填：disappointed.

当事情出了差错，我们自然会感到悲观，但我们决不应当丢失信念。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

9.【答案】balanced

【解析】答案：balanced.形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diets.故填：balanced.

只有每天吃各种各样的食物，我们才能有均衡的饮食。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

10.【答案】prevent

【解析】答案：prevent.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事，助动词will后接动词原形。故填：prevent.

进一步的治疗将阻挡癌症恶化。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

11.【答案】arecapableof

【解析】答案：arecapableof.becapableof有实力，能够，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：arecapableof.

更了解你自己，你就可以看到你的实力。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

12.【答案】strongdesireto

【解析】答案：strongdesireto.介词后接名词作宾语；desire是不行数名词。故填：strongdesireto.

我被她的动人故事和剧烈的成功愿望所鼓舞。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

13.【答案】paidoff

【解析】答案：paidoff.payoff取得成功，依据句中状语finally要用一般过去时。故填：paidoff.

桑德拉决心成为医生，她的决心取得了成功。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

14.【答案】incase

【解析】答案：incase.incase万一，以防，引导目的状语从句。故填：incase.

记得带上口罩，以防在地铁里须要。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

15.【答案】keepupwith

【解析】答案：keepupwith.keepupwith跟上，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keepupwith.

跟上社会改变的步伐是很困难的。

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

16.【答案】nextto

【解析】答案：nextto.nextto邻近；紧靠，介词短语作后置定语。故填：nextto.

当我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场上竞赛的时候，我们在电视上观看竞赛。

完成句子，要弄清晰各种句子即简洁句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

17.【答案】as

his

inspiration

【解析】答案：as

his

inspiration.as

his

inspiration作为他的灵感，介词短语作状语。故填：as

his

inspiration.

在他独自全部做跳起投篮的时间里，他运用Bogues作为他的灵感。鲍尔曾说，"假如Bogues能成功，为什么我不能成功？"

考查翻译填空，精确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后依据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

18.【答案】alargecrowdof

【解析】答案：alargecrowdof.alargecrowdof一大群，是固定搭配。故填：alargecrowdof.

那是一年的最终一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

完成句子，要弄清晰各种句子即简洁句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

19.【答案】hasbelongedto

【解析】答案：hasbelongedto.belongto属于，依据时间状语for

a

long

time要用现在完成时。故填：hasbelongedto.

我们的古钢琴被摆放在客厅里。我们家拥有这件乐器已经很久了。

完成句子，要弄清晰各种句子即简洁句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

20.【答案】keeporder

【解析】答案：keeporder.keeporder维持秩序，是固定搭配；trytodosth.努力做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：keeporder.

和平常一样，警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力。他们将不遗余力维持秩序。

完成句子，要弄清晰各种句子即简洁句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C

【解析】（1）B．细微环节理解题。依据VictoriaFalls部分"VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime"                                          维多利亚瀑布始终被认为是一个值得拍照的地方。有很多景点是游客宠爱的。有些对人来说是特别危急的。但是英勇的人已经打算好克服他们的恐惊来度过短暂的人生。"可知，VictoriaFalls有很多游客们宠爱的但是很危急的地方，VictoriaFalls是一个值得拍照的难以置信的地方，故选B．

（2）D．细微环节理解题。依据Auckland'sSkyTower  部分的"Auckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers"Auckland'sSkyTower         很受蹦极运动员欢迎"。可知，假如你想蹦极，可以去Auckland'sSkyTower,  故选D．

（3）C．推理推断题。依据NorthYungasRoad   部分中的"TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear"                   死亡之路是玻利维亚一条马路的正确名称。每年都有几百人死在这里"。可知NorthYungasRoad   被称为"死亡之路"是因为每年有数百人死在这里，故选C．

本文介绍了在环游世界之前，花点时间了解一下观光胜地，接着作者介绍了几处大多数导游都提到的一些令人兴奋的景点。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理实力，要求考生依据文章所述事务的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或依据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以说明。考生首先要细致阅读短文，完整了解信息，精确把握作者观点。

24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D．细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.              （我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的全部事情。）可知，作者想夺过妈妈手中的报纸是因为想了解发生的事，故选D．

（2）C．推理推断题。依据文章第三段Itseemedanunendingjourney,

butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.                    （这好像是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开很多扇门。）可知，作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解四周的世界，故选C．

（3）C．推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.

Byopeninganovel,

IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.                              （我发觉自己须要一种躲避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇异而神奇的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知，作者读者是为了远离混乱的世界，故选C．

（4）B．标题归纳题。依据文章第一段I

must

have

always

known

reading

was

very

important

because

the

first

memories

I

have

as

a

child

deal

with

books.

There

was

not

one

night

that

I

don't

remember

mom

reading

me

a

storybook

by

my

bedside.

I

was

extremely

inspired

by

the

wonderful

way

the

words

sounded.（我肯定知道阅读是特别重要的，因为我小时候的第一次记忆都是关于书籍的。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。这些词听起来妙不行言，使我深受鼓舞。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。所以B.Growing

Up

with

Reading.阅读伴我成长。符合文意，故选B.

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行细致分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理推断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱揣测，肯定要做到有理有据。

28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】（1）C．推理推断题。

"Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit."医生说你最好在失去它之前运用它。而本文主要讲解并描述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所以这句话示意人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C.

（2）A．细微环节理解题。

文中"Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63，000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63，000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知RichardRosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行探讨的，故选A.

（3）D．细微环节理解题。文中"Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting."

他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前。Dr.Levine还建议在运用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的站立或行走，故选D.

（4）B．推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B.

本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议常常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理实力，要求考生依据文章所述事务的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或依据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以说明。考生首先要细致阅读短文，完整了解信息，精确把握作者观点。

32.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）A．标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了运用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了激励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经实行了一些相应的措施。所以B项ToTypeorToHandWrite"     我们是依靠电脑还是应当手写"作为题目最合适，故选A．

（2）C．细微环节理解题。依据第四段It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer假如运用计算机，则更快速、更简洁更正。"和第七段Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite？既然在电脑上写字更便利快捷，何必费心手写呢"可知学生依靠电脑是因为运用电脑便利、快捷、修改简洁。可知他们能快速便利地改正错误。故选C．

（3）B．细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.可知美丽的书写可以给人好的第一印象，但并没有说可以帮人建立自信。B项说笔迹能给人留下深刻的印象，建立自信，可知B项表述错误。故选B．

（4）D．推理推断题。依据最终一段To

encourage

students

to

handwrite

more,many

primary

schools

in

Beijing

have

made

writing

classes

compulsory（必修的）

and

in

universities,some

professors

are

asking

students

to

turn

in

their

homework

and

essays

written

by

hand.激励学生多手写，北京很多小学已把书写课规定为必修课，在高校里，有些教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故选D．

本文叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了运用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了激励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经实行了一些相应的措施。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理实力，要求考生依据文章所述事务的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或依据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以说明。考生首先要细致阅读短文，完整了解信息，精确把握作者观点。

36.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】G

【解析】（1）F.推理推断题。依据上文：Friendships

can

bring

joy

or

sorrow.

友情可以带来快乐或哀痛。以及下文：we

talked

to

researchers,

authors,

and

therapists

to

learn

how

to

manage

the

common

relationship

difficulties

we

all

face.我们与探讨人员、作者和治疗师交谈，学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系困难。可知F选项：因为当事情变得惊慌或恶化时，没有什么规则。意思相符，故选F.

（2）E.

推理推断题。依据上下文：Friends

are

vital

for

our

physical

and

mental

wellbeing

but

these

relationships

aren't

always

smooth

sailing.（2）.

And

a

major

way

this

happens

is

through

broken

promises.

挚友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这些关系并不总是一帆风顺的。……而这种状况的一个主要方式就是违反承诺。可知E选项：事实上，从挚友那里受到严峻损害是很常见的。意思相符，故选E.

（3）B.

语境推断题。依据上下文：Perhaps

he

canceled

plans

at

the

last

minute

or

she

declined

to

take

part

in

an

important

party.

（3），

the

first

thing

to

do

is

remember

that

no

one

is

perfect,

says

Jan

Yager,

PhD，

friendship

coach.或许他在最终一刻取消了安排，或者她拒绝参与一个重要的聚会。……友情教练、博士简•雅格（janyager）说，首先要记住，没有人是完备的。可知B选项：但或许会很苦痛。意思相符，故选B.

（4）A.

段落标题题。依据本段内容：

"Sometimes

jealousy

reveals

our

deepest

desires,"

says

Dr.

Yager.

"Healthy

envy

can

motivate

you

to

become

better

and

be

inspired

by

your

friend's

success,"

she

says.

She

points

out

that

it

could

be

the

other

way

around

as

well：

Your

friends

might

be

jealous

of

you."有时候嫉妒揭示了我们内心深处的欲望，"雅格博士说。她说："健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好，并受到挚友成功的鼓舞。"。她指出，这也可能是另一种状况：你的挚友可能会嫉妒你。可知本段主要说明与挚友交往时出现的一些问题，挚友间会彼此嫉妒。本题干扰项为C，依据另外两个小标题"Brokenpromises"和"Feelingleftout"  可知，小标题是在阐述出现的问题，而不是提出一些建议。可知A选项：经验嫉妒。意思相符，故选A.

（5）G.

联系上文题。依据上文：Scott

Christnelly,

a

therapist,

says,

"I

encourage

clients

to

express

their

feelings

about

it

but

also

not

to

jump

to

conclusions."

Then

find

someone

else

to

talk

to

-

maybe

a

family

member,

or

a

close

friend

（not

one

who

went

on

the

trip）

-

to

explain

how

you

feel.

理疗师斯科特•克里斯内利说："我激励客户表达他们对此的感受，但也不要急于下结论。"然后找其他人谈谈--或许是家人，或是密友（不是去旅行的人）--来说明你的感受。可知G选项：或许通过这段对话，你可以头脑风暴你将如何回应。意思相符，故选G.

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何处理我们大家常见与挚友相处时常见的难题。

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速阅读一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速阅读文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：留意各选项中出现的句子连接手段，找寻句中连接标记词。

步骤五：区分相像项。

41.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】（1）D.考查名词及