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[模拟]职称英语卫生类C级模拟78

词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题:

Canyoudothetaskalone,ordoyouwantanyoneto<u>assist</u>you?

A.aim

B.help

C.show

D.guide

参考答案:B

句意:你能独自做完这个工作吗?还是需要谁来帮帮你?四个选项中,A.aim的

意思是“瞄准、打算”;C.show的意思是“显示、出示”,常用搭配有showsb.sth.或

showsth.tosb.,把...给某人看;D.guide的意思是“向导、指导、带领”;

B.help的意思是“帮助",常用搭配是helpsb.withsth.或helpsb.(to)do

sth.,题目中画线部分的意思是“援助、帮助”。因此B选项符合题意。

第2题:

Iwas<u>most</u>surprisedtohearSusan'smarriage.

A.very

B.really

C.more

D.least

参考答案:A

句意:苏珊结婚的消息让我很吃惊。四个选项中,B.really的意思是“真正地”;

C.more的意思是“更多的”,在形容词前可表示比较级;D.least的意思是“最

小的、最少的",是little的最高级;A.very的意思是“很、非常”,题目

中画线部分most的用法很多,放在形容词前与定冠词连用表示形容词的最高级,

如不加定冠词表示“很、非常”的意思,本题属于第二种情况,因此A选项符合

题意。

第3题:

Ournewhouseisonthe<u>first</u>floor.

A.bottom

B.third

C.ground

D.top

i

参考答案:C

句意:我们的新家在一楼。四个选项中,A.bottom的意思是“底部的、底部”;

B.third的意思是“第三的";D.top的意思是“最高的、顶上的";C.ground

的意思是“地面的、地面",groundfloor在英语中表示公寓第一层,而first

floor在美语中表示第一层,因此C选项符合题意。

第4题:

Whoisthe<u>head</u>ofthisdelegation?

A.captain

B.leader

C.best

D.capital

参考答案:B

句意:谁是这个代表团的头儿?四个选项中,A.captain的意思是“船长、机长、

队长”,这个词专指飞机或船的船长、机长,以及运动队的队长;C.best的意

思是“最好的”;D.capital的意思是“首都、资金”;B.leader的意思是“领

导者、指挥者”,题目中画线部分的意思是“首领、领袖”,因此B选项符合题

意。

第5题:

IaskedLilywhethershewantedtogoswimmingwithmeandshe

<u>nodded</u>.

A.shook

B.disagreed

C.agreed

D.smiled

参考答案:c

句意:我问莉莉是否愿意跟我一块儿去游泳,她点头表示同意.四个选项中,

A.shake的意思是“摇动、颤抖”,在表示人的头摇动时是指头左右摆动,这

是表示不同意的意思。B.disagree的意思是“不同意、意见不和",与agree

是反义词;D.smile的意思是“微笑”;C.agree的意思是“同意、赞成”,

常用搭配有agreewithsb.(同意某人)或agreetodosth.(同意做某事),题

目中画线部分的意思是“点头”,点头即是同意的意思、,因此C选项符合题意。

第6题:

Almosteveryoneatthemeetinghasdifferent<u>views</u>.

A.scenery

B.sight

2

C.understandings

D.opinions

参考答案:D

句意:几乎每一位与会者都有不同的见解。四个选项中,A.scenery的意思是

“风景、景色”,是不可数名词;B.sight的意思是“视力、视线范围、眼界”;

C.understanding的意思是“理解、谅解”;D.opinion的意思是“意见、看

法、主张”,题目中画线部分在句中意思是“观点、见解”。因此D选项符合题

意。

第7题:

Iwill<u>takeup</u>teachingthisSeptember.

A.start

B.getoff

C.capture

D.pickup

参考答案:A

句意:从今年9月起我将开始教书。四个选项中,B.getoff的意思是“下车、

脱下”;C.capture的意思是“捕获、俘获”;D.pickup的意思是“捡起、

看到”;A.start的意思是“开始”,题目中画线部分的意思是“开始从事”,

因此A选项符合题意。

第8题:

Don'tbe<u>afraid</u>.Iamnotgoingtohurtyou.

A.fear

B.astonished

C.shocked

D.frightened

参考答案:D

句意:别害怕,我不会伤害你的。四个选项中,A.fear的意思是“害怕、畏惧”,

可以做动词和名词,但本题需要一个形容词;B.astonished的意思是“惊讶的”,

表示不敢相信的意思;C.shocked的意思是''震惊的、震撼的";D.frightened

的意思是“害怕的、恐惧的”,题目中画线部分的意思是“害怕的、担心的”,

因此D选项符合题意。

第9题:

Lastwinter,sheboughtapairofbeautiful<u>boots</u>.

A.gloves

B.shoes

3

C.trousers

D.sunglasses

参考答案:B

句意:去年冬天,她买了一双漂亮靴子。四个选项中,A.gloves的意思是“手

套”;C.trousers的意思是“裤子”;D.sunglasses的意思是“太阳眼镜、

墨镜”;B.shoes的意思是“鞋”,是各种鞋的总称,题目中画线部分的意思

是“靴子、长靴”,因此B选项符合题意。

第10题:

Wecannot<u>goon</u>quarrellinglikethis.

A.choose

B.prepare

C.continue

D.advise

参考答案:C

句意:我们不能再这么争吵下去。四个选项中,A.choose的意思是“选择、选

定";B.prepare的意思是“准备”;D.advise的意思是“建议、忠告思C.continue

的意思是“继续、连续”,题目中画线部分的意思是“继续下去”,因此C选项

符合题意。

第11题:

AsheisgoingtoworkinHollandfortwoyears,hewillbe<u>parted</u>

fromhistwochildren.

A.stayed

B.separated

C.far

D.worked

参考答案:B

句意:由于他要到荷兰去工作两年,所以他得同自己的两个孩子分开。四个选项

中,A.stay的意思是“住、逗留”,人作主语时应该选用主动语态;C.far

意思是“远的”;D.work的意思是“工作”;B.separate的意思是“分开、

隔离",beseparatedfrom表示“和……分离开”,题目中画线部分的意思是

“分开、隔离",bepartedfrom的意思是“同..分开”,因此B选项符合

题意。

第12题:

Thegamerequiresustofindouttwo<u>simple</u>buteffectivewaysto

solvethisproblem.

4

A.efficient

B.clever

C.stupid

D.easy

参考答案:D

句意:游戏要求我们必须找到两条既简单又有效的方法来解决这个问题。四个选

项中,A.efficient的意思是“有效率的";B.clever的意思是“聪明的”;

C.stupid的意思是“愚蠢的";D.easy的意思是“简单的”,题目中画线部

分的意思是“简单的、朴素的”,根据句子意思simple在本句话中的意思是“简

单的”,因此D选项符合题意。

第13题:

AshewantedtowatchthetennisfinaloftheOlympicGames,helefta

<u>pile</u>ofdishesunwashedinthekitchen.

A.number

B.stack

C.group

D.crowd

参考答案:B

句意:由于想看奥运会的网球决赛,他将一摞碟子搁在厨房没有洗。四个选项中,

A.number的意思是“数字、数量",anumberof的意思是"大量的";C.group

的意思是"组、团",agroupof表示“一组、一群”,D.crowd的意思是“人

群”,acrowdof表示“很多的”;B.stack的意思是“堆、一堆”,题目中

画线部分的意思是“堆、一堆”,因此B选项符合题意。

第14题:

Ifnoone<u>objects</u>,Mr.Benwillbethenextchairman.

A.disagrees

B.approves

C.rejects

D.refuses

参考答案:A

句意:如果没有人反对,那么本先生将成为下一任主席。四个选项中,B.approve

的意思是“赞成、批准、通过";C.reject的意思是“拒绝、否决”;D.refuse

的意思是“拒绝、谢绝”;A.disagree的意思是“不同意、反对",与agree

是反义词,题目中画线部分的意思是“反对”,因此A选项符合题意。

第15题:

5

Itis<u>obvious</u>thatithasbeentoolatetotakeaction.

A.true

B.certain

C.said

D.apparent

参考答案:D

句意:很明显,采取行动为时已晚了。四个选项中,A.true的意思是“真实的、

真正的";B.certain的意思是“确定的,肯定的";C.say的意思是“说”,

itissaid的意思是"据说";D.apparent的意思是“明显的、显然的”,题

目中画线部分的意思是“明显的、显而易见的”,因此D选项符合题意。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

HowMenFacetheFatProblem

Itisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheir

weight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenew

atthegame,theydon,thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessandy.

However,womenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especially

notinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.

Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypart

thatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.

Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcan

vary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30's,but

broad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbal

symptoms.I'vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneak

bywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneadytuckedintodisplay

atrimwaist.Recendyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.Hetellsme,

withasheepishgrin,thatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohave

them“tailored”.

Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandratdeonunabashedly.

Often,wivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspection

rituals.Takemyoldestbrother,aformercollegefootballplayer.His

daughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcall

out,〃Fat,mediumorthin?”Sheknowsthecorrectanswer:medium.Thin

wouldbeanobviousstretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.

Accordingtohiswife,hestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthe

morning(beforetheday'smealstaketheirtoll),putshishandsbehind

hisheadandlurchesintoasidebend,thenclutchestherollthathas

developedandsays,〃AmIgettingfatter?”Hiswifeisexpectedtoanswer,

“Youlooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.〃

Andthentherearetheex-husbands,apitifulgroup.Theyare

6

extremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithone,heconfidesthathe

issufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn'teatensince

thepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhis

monologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemovie,wesprinttoa

restaurant,whereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforehe

ordershischastesaladandsoup,hegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe'sfat?

第16题:

Menofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

原文是“Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcan

vary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30's,butbroad

一rangediscussionusuallystartslater.”这两句说明男士开始讨论肥胖

问题的时间不一致。

第17题:

Womenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallyinthe

presenceofmen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

原文是“However,womenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,

especiallynotinmixedcompany."而题干是“especiallyinthepresence

ofmen.”

第18题:

Menusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

在第二段中谈及男人关注肥胖的年龄不尽相同,30出头这样的问题开始出现。

第19题:

ThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinorderto

7

keeptrim.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

原文是"I'vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneak

bywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplay

atrimwaist.”

第20题:

Menolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfat

problemyetwouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthe

truth.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

从作者下文描述的例子可以证明此信息是正确的。

第21题:

Myoldestbrother'sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecause

sheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

原文是“Sheknowsthecorrectanswer:medium.Thinwouldbeanobvious

stretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.”

第22题:

Theex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathize

withtheirfatproblem.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

8

从最后一段的描述中可知,ex-husbands自己节食,并爱倾诉,而并未提及他

们没有妻子来同情他们的肥胖问题。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

Intelligence:aChangedView

1Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity,somefaculty

ofthemindthatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaytheextent

ofourachievements.Itsvaluetherefore,wasasapredictorofchildren

'sfuturelearning.Iftheydifferedmarkedlyintheirabilitytolearn

complextasks,thenitwasclearlynecessarytoeducatethemdifferently

andtheneedfordifferenttypesofschoolandevendifferentability

groupswithinschoolwasobvious.Intelligencetestscouldbeusedfor

streamingchildrenaccordingtoabilityatanearlyage;andat11these

testsweresuperiortomeasuresofattainmentforselectingchildrenfor

differenttypesofsecondaryeducation.

2Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfew

years,researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecan

everbemeasuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereis

considerableevidencenowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironment

bothona-chievementandintelligence.Childrenwithpoorhome

backgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheirschoolworkandintelligence

testsbuttheirperformancetendstodeteriorategraduallycomparedwith

thatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.

3Thereareevidencesthatsupporttheviewthatwehaveto

distinguishbetweengeneticintelligenceandobservedintelligence.Any

deficiencyintheappropriategeneswillrestrictdevelopmentnomatter

howstimulatingtheenvironment.Wecannotobserveandmeasureinnate

intelligence,whereaswecanmeasuretheeffectsoftheinteractionof

whateverisinheritedwithwhateverstimulationhasbeenreceivedfrom

theenvironment.Researcheshavebeeninvestigationwhathappensinthis

interaction.

4Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches.Firsdy,

thegreaterpartofthedevelopmentofobservedintelligenceoccursin

theearliestyearsoflife.Itisestimatedthat50percentofmeasurable

intelligenceatage17isalreadypredictablebytheageoffour.Secondly,

themostimportantfactorsintheenvironmentarelanguageand

psychologicalaspectsoftheparent-childrelationship.Muchofthe

differenceinmeasuredintelligencebetween"privileged"and

“disadvantaged"childrenmaybeduetothelatter'slackofappropriate

verbalstimulationandthepovertyoftheirperceptualexperiences.

9

5Theseresearchfindingshaveledtoarevisioninour

understandingofthenatureofintelligence.Insteadofitbeingsome

largelyinheritedfixedpowerofthemind,wenowseeitasasetof

developedskillswhichapersoncopeswithanyenvironment.Theseskills

havetobelearnedand,indeed,oneofthemislearninghowtolearn.

6Themodernideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceare

boundtohavesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachange

isalreadyoccurring.Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationand

thedevelopmentofunstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhe

label"lowIQ〃whichmustinevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnot

society'seyes.Theideathatwecanteachchildrentobeintelligentin

thesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingorarithmeticisacceptedby

moreandmorepeople.

23-26的选项

A.Mainresultsofrecentresearches

B.Populardoubtaboutthenewview

C.Effectofenvironmentonintelligence

D.Intelligenceandachievement

E.Impactonschooleducation

F.Achangedviewofintelligence

27-30的选项

A.borntobemoreintelligentorlessintelligent

B.haveabetterchancetodevelophisintelligence

C.taughttobemoreintelligent

D.thatintelligencewassomethingababywasbornwith

E.andbecauseofthelackofcommunicationwithhisclassmates

F.andpartlyhastodowithachild'slivingenvironment

第23题:

paragraph2

参考答案:

c

详细解答:

在段落中第三句发现/uinfluenceofenvironmentbothonachievement

andintel1i-gence”,该含义与C的内容一致(环境对智力的影响),而且在段

落的后面部分发现了用“穷孩子和富人家的孩子进行比较”的例子,因此肯定C

是答案。

第24题:

paragraph4

参考答案:

10

A

详细解答:

本段第一句就把该段的内容讲得很清楚。介绍的是“Twomajorfindingshave

e-mergedfromtheseresearchesM,mainresults只是majorfindings的另

一种说法,故A项正确。

第25题:

paragraph5

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

本段的第一句话就说清楚了:研究结果导致我们对智力本质看法的改变。

第26题:

paragraph6

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

最后一段第一句话就说与智力本质有关的现代见解必定会对学校体系产生

影响,下面又讲了一些正在发生的变化。

第27题:

Itwasoncebelieved,andthuswecantellhowsuccessfulhe/she

willbeinthefutureaccordingtohis/herintelligence.

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

空格处需要真正的主语(It是形式主语),因此根据语法结构判断D是答案。

该句大意是“人们曾经一度相信,智力是一个孩子天生所具有的,因为我们可以

根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功。”

第28题:

Morerecentresearcheshasshownthatintelligenceisonlypartly

inherited.

参考答案:

F

11

详细解答:

题干中partly的出现,暗示后半句中很可能还会出现另一个partly。因此

判断F是答案。该句大意是“最近的研究已经表明智力一部分是来自遗传,一部

分是与孩子的生活环境有关。”

第29题:

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatachildwillifhehasmore

opportunitiestocommunicatewithothersbymeansoflanguage.

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

will后面应该直接跟动词原形,因此判断B是答案。该句大意是“从文章中

可以推断出如果一个孩子有更多的机会和他人用语言交流,他发展智力的可能性

就更大。”

第30题:

Childrenwerenotjust______,buttheycanbetaughttobemoreintelligent

atschool.

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

借助搭配语意判断A更加合适。该句含义“孩子不是天生更聪明或较笨,然

而他们能够通过在学校学习变得更加聪明。”

阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

ProlongingHumanLife

Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehuman

population.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseases

iftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,there

aremorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreasein

deathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulation

explosion.

Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.

Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtowork

aredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingand

gatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehind

todie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausethey

12

couldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparents

survivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporarysocieties,

peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanwork

ornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhich

theywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequire

peopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosave

moneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnited

Statesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhichareso

littlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillness

thanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateor

governmentinsurance,theymustoften〃goonwelfare"iftheyhavea

seriousillness.

Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweakandilltocarefor

themselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepast

andinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntil

theydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,

thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.To

meetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescenthospitalshave

beenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizations,althoughsome

aresponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewofthese

institutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply,zdumpinggrounds"forthe

dyinginwhich〃care〃isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,and

under-skilledpersonnel.

第31题:

Thewriterbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom.

A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopment

C.adecreaseindeathrates

D.culturaladvances

参考答案:C

第一段最后一句说“Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincrease

inbirth一rates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.“事实上,

是由于死亡率的下降,而不是出生率的上升,导致了人口爆炸。因此,选项C

是正确答案。

第32题:

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgathering

cultures.

A.itwasamoralresponsibilitytokeepold-agedpeoplealive

B.infantscouldbeleftdeadintimesofstarvation

C.parentshadtoimparttheculturalwisdomofthetribetotheir

children

13

D.deathwasconsideredtobefreedomfromhardships

参考答案:B

第二段第四句说“Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecause

theycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparents

survivedtheycouldhavean一otherchild.”在灾年,可能会容忍婴儿死亡,

因为,如果他们的父母饿死了,他们也无法生存,而如果父母生存下来可重新生

儿育女。因此,选项B是正确的答案。

第33题:

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutretired

peopleintheUnitedStatesistrue?

A.Manyofthemhaveaveryhardlife.

B.Theycannotliveadecentlifewithoutenoughbanksavings.

C.Theyrelymainlyontheirchildrenforfinancialsupport.

D.Mostofthemlivewiththeirchildrenandthereforearewelllooked

after.

参考答案:A

第二段倒数第二句是这么说的“IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeoplelive

onsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnear

poverty."(在美国,许多退休人员依靠社会保障金生活,其数额之小差不多使

人穷困潦倒。)可以看出,在美国许多退休人员的生活是很艰难的。这正是选项

A表达的意思,因而选项A是正确的答案。

第34题:

InParagraph3,thephrase"thisneed"refersto

A.theneedtoprolongthelivesofoldpeople

B.theneedtoenrichthelifeoftheretiredpeople

C.theneedtobuildprofit-makingnursinghomes

D.theneedtotakecareofasickandweakperson

参考答案:D

第三段第三句"Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,

thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.”

(当今,由于家庭中大多数人都出去工作或上学,家里常常没有人来照顾有病或

虚弱的人。)“thisneed”出现在下面这个短语中:“Tomeetthisneed"(为

了满足这种需要),它指句子前面的acareforasickorweakperson"。这正

是选项D表达的意思。

第35题:

14

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardmost

ofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?

A.Sympathetic.

B.Unfriendly.

C.Optimistic.

D.Critical.

参考答案:D

文章的最后一句说“・・・mostofthemaresimply"dumpinggrounds”forthe

dyinginwhich“care"isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworkedandunder-skilled

personnel."(大多数机构只不过是倾倒垂死的人的“垃圾场”,所谓的“照顾”

都是由收入低、超量工作、技术水平低下的人员提供的。)作者如此措辞显然是

对大多数机构的强烈批评。因此,选项D是正确答案。

TryingtoFindaPartner

OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUK

isthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecoming

moredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.

Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartand

sustainintimaterelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeitharder

tofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?

Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefit

indifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartners

foreconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthisspousetobe

insolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.

Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywell

withoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeople

toabandontheirindependence.

Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.

Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate(心上人)was

constrainedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.

Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.

Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproacha

builderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.

Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceof

findingapearl.

Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyan

eventighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice.

Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageable

degree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andright

socks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.

Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn't,it

isdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheand

15

don'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.

Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingand

child-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbefore

alifepartnership.

第36题:

Whatdoestherecentpollshow?

A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.

B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamily.

C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.

D.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimate

relationshipwithyourspouse.

参考答案:B

本题的答题依据在文章的第一段里就可以找到。根据民意测验的结果,有一半人

认为找个人成个家越来越难。但没有说是男人找老婆难,还是女人找老公难,而

是把男女都包括在内的。

第37题:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?

A.Thewifedoesn'thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.

B.Thehusbanddoesn'thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.

C.Thewifeisnolongertheonlypersontomanagethehousehold.

D.Theywillreceivealargesumofmoneyfromthegovernment.

参考答案:D

A、B、C三个选项的内容都可以在文章的第三段里找到,讲的是当代人结婚后的

生活情况,但结婚的人并没有从政府那里得到一笔钱。

第38题:

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone'schoiceofsoulmate

intheolddays?

A.Thehealthconditionofhisorhergrandmother.

B.Thegeographicalenvironment.

C.Thesocialconvention.

D.Thefamilytradition.

参考答案:A

在第五段里讲到几代人以前“yourchoiceofsoulmatewasconstrainedby

geography,socialconventionandfamilytradition,,,唯独没有提至ll他或

她祖母或外婆的健康状况。

16

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