职称英语卫生类C级模拟51

［模拟］职称英语卫生类C级模拟51

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Haveyoutalkedtoher<u>lately</u>?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

参考答案：D

第2题：

<u>While</u>wedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.whoever

B.Where

C.Although

D.Whatever

参考答案：C

第3题:

<u>Enormous</u>sumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

A.Much

B.Large

C.Small

D.Fixed

参考答案：B

第4题：

AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed<u>annually</u>withskin

cancer

A.everyyear

i

B.severely

C.actively

D.everymonth

参考答案：A

第5题：

Thepolicemanwrotedownallthe<u>particulars</u>oftheaccident.

A.secrets

B.details

C.benefits

D.words

参考答案：B

第6题：

Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessinto<u>consideration</u>whenmarking

yourexams

A.effect

B.account

C.effort

D.discount

参考答案：B

第7题：

Therearea<u>limited</u>numberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

A.small

B.total

C.good

D.great

参考答案：A

第8题：

Thechairman<u>proposed</u>thatweshouldstopthemeeting

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A.showed

B.suggested

C.agreed

D.believed

参考答案：B

第9题：

Maryhas<u>blended</u>theingredients.

A.made

B.mixed

C.cooked

D.eaten

参考答案：B

第10题:

Theyagreedto<u>modify</u>theirpolicy.

A.clarify

B.define

C.change

D.develop

参考答案：C

第11题：

Thedentisthasdecidedto<u>extract</u>herbadtooth

A.takeout

B.breakoff

C.pushin

D.digup

参考答案：A

第12题：

Theeconomycontinuedto<u>exhibit</u>signsofdeclineinSeptember.

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A.play

B.show

C.send

D.tell

参考答案：B

第13题:

Thistableisstrongand<u>durable</u>.

A.1Ong-lasting

B.extensive

C.farreaching

D.eternal

参考答案：A

第14题:

Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinally<u>expired</u>.

A.fired

B.resigned

C.died

D.retreated

参考答案：C

第15题:

Thegirlis<u>gazing</u>atherselfinthemirror.

A.smiling

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring

参考答案：D

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的

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内容对每个句子做出判断。

ContinuingMedicalEducation

Thereisincreasingrecognitionoftheneedforhealthworkers

tocontinuetheireducationthroughouttheircareers.Notonlydohealth

workersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskillsandcompetence,but

theintroductionofnewtechniquesandequipmentandthechangestaking

placeinhealthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesnecessitatecontinued

training.Thephrase"healthcare"isintendedtomeannotjustcurative

treatmentforthesickbutthewholerangeofprovisionforpromoting

healthandpreventingdisease.

Invirtuallyeverysituationsomeresponsetothisneedhasbeen

made,socontinuingeducationdoestakeplace-eventhoughitmayin

manyinstancesbeineffectiveorinsufficient.Continuingeducationmay

beinitiatedbythehealthworkersthemselves,bytheirsupervisors,by

themanagersofthehealthsystem,orbyotheragenciessuchas

professionalassociations,publishers,anddrugcompaniesTheformofthe

continuingeducationmaybewrittenmaterials(journals,books,

advertisements),meetings,courses,supervisoryvisits,oravarietyof

othermethods.

Withthisdiversityofapproachitisnotsurprisingthatthe

effectivenessofthecontinuingeducationshouldbevariable.Soitis

naturalthatinmanycountriesthereisconcernthatmorecontinuing

educationshouldbeprovidedandthatitshouldbemoreeffective.

Theapproachsuggestedthattoachievethisaimistodevelopa

“system"ofcontinuingeducation.Thistermneedssomeexplanationasit

iscapableofbeinginterpretedinmanyways.Asystemisnotthesame

thingasanorganizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.Itismuch

morethanthat.Itisthesumoftheeducationalactivities,the

organizationalstructurethatsupportsandmanagesthoseactivities,the

management,andtheexternalagenciesinvolvedintheprovisionofhealth

care.Thesystemshouldcompriseanationwidecoordinatedprograminwhich

technologyandresourcesareoptimallyused.

第16题：

HEalthworkersthemselvesareawareoftheimportanceofcontinued

training.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

题意：医疗工作者们意识到继续教育的重要性。根据文章第一段第二句…

healthworkersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskillsandcompetenee

可知医疗工作者们希望能够提高技能，所以题干叙述正确。故本题选A。

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第17题：

Healthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesalwaysremainconstant.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

题意：卫生需求与卫生保健政策总是保持不变。根据文章第一段第二句后半句

thechangestakingplaceinhealthneedsandhealthcarepolicies可知

卫生需求与卫生保健政策会发生变化，所以题干叙述错误。故本题选B。

第18题：

Thephrase"healthcare"meansmorethancurativetreatmentforthesick.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

题意：“卫生保健”一词不仅仅意味着为病人治疗。根据文章第一段最后一句…

“healthcare"isintendedtomeannotjust…but…可知卫生保健不仅仅应

包括为病人治疗，还应包括增进健康和预防疾病等一系列的卫生服务，所以题干

叙述正确。故本题选A。

第19题：

Continuingmedicaleducationisparticularlyineffectiveindeveloping

countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

题意：继续医疗教育尤其在发展中国家开展得不见效果。全文未出现the

developingcountries,故本题选C。

第20题：

Writtenmaterialsconstitutethebestformofcontinuingmedical

education.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

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参考答案：C

题意：书面材料构成继续医疗教育的最佳形式。文章对继续医疗教育的各种形

式，并未提及哪个效果更好。故本题选C。

第21题：

Moreeffectivecontinuingmedicaleducationiscalledforinmany

countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

题意：许多国家都需要更有效的继续医疗教育。根据文章第三段最后一句…in

manycountriesthereisaconcernthat・・・itshouldbemoreeffectiveW

知许多国家都关注继续医疗教育，人民希望提供更多也更有效的继续教育。所以

题干叙述正确。故本题选A。

第22题：

A“system”ofcontinuingeducationfunctionsinthesamewayasan

organizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

题意：继续教育“体系”与提供继续教育的组织机构的运行方式一样。根据文

章第四段第二句Asystemisnotthesamethingasanorganizationthat

providescontinuingeducation可知两者不同。由本段下文可知继续教育“体

系”的含义要广泛得多。所以题干叙述错误。故本题选B。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

ThepaperChase

uRunningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness.”saysStephanie

Denton,aprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,who

specializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecord

keeping.Togetasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocuments,bills,and

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othermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips:

Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.This

isperhapsthemostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan

'tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinarollingfile

carttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfilecabinetforfamily

records.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenientand

comfortabletodoyourwork,whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamily

room.

Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptoimplementinga

workablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon'tuse,don'tneed,

orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicate

statements,oldcatalogs,andallofthecoupons,mailings,orofferings

you'llneverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.

Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedate

doesn'tfitintoyourcycle,callupthecreditorandsuggestamore

convenientdate.Keeptwomanilafoldersatthefrontofyoursystemfor

currentbills-onetocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday-andfile

allincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneeds

tobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.

Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,

breathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfiling

systemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone'sneedsare

different,saysDenton,butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself:

uwherewouldIlookforthis?”Createmainheadingsforyourfiling

system,suchasInvestments,Taxes,Children,andsoforth,andfile

individualfoldersunderthemainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.

23-26的选项

A.Findaplacetoworkon

B.Implementingaworkablefilingsystem

C.Whatisagoodfilingsystem

D.Howtoinvestinarollingfilecart

E.Getridofunimportantthings

F.Dealingwithbills

27-30的选项

A.theyareuseless

B.inpaperchase

C.thatitiseasilyreached

D.thatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentrequirements

E.theyarenotcomfortable

F.ininvestingincoupons

第23题：

Paragraph2

8

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

本段第一句Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork

为主旨句。下文叙述了可用如anentiredesk或arollingfilecart储存文

件，以及可移动的文件小车的放置地点。所以A项“找到工作空间”合适。故本

题选A。

第24题：

Paragraph3

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

本段第一句Whenindoubt,throwitout引出下文所叙述的内容：不需要

的东西如各种复印件、旧索引、优惠券等要丢掉。所以E项“丢掉不重要的东西”

正确。故本题选E。

第25题:

Paragraph4—

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

本段中反复出现bills,主要讲述了如何处理账单。所以F项“处理账单”

正确。故本题选F。

第26题：

Paragraph5

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

本段讲述了好的档案系统所具备的条件是既灵活又要条理清晰。所以C项“好

的档案系统是什么样的”正确。故本题选C。

第27题：

StephanieDentonisanexpert

参考答案:

9

B

详细解答：

题意：StephanieDenton是专家。文章题目为thepaperchase,全

文围绕着档案整理展开叙述。且根据文章第一段第一句后半句specializesin

bothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping可知

StephanieDenton专门从事居民和商业的文书和记录工作。故本题选B。

第28题:

Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,oncondition

参考答案:

C

详细解答：

题意：你可随你的喜好将文件小车放在任何地方，条件是……。根据文章

第二段最后一句Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenient

andcomfortabletodoyourwork可知，要将小车放在你工作最方便，最舒适

的地方。故本题选C。

第29题:

Couponsshouldbethrownawaybecause

参考答案:

A

详细解答：

题意：要丢掉优惠券，因为……。根据文章第三段最后一句Throwout-

allofthecoupons…you'11neverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread

可知优惠券没有什么用处。故本题选A。

第30题：

Mentallyflexiblevindicatesthefact

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

题意：“心理方面的灵活性”表示……。根据文章最后一段第二、

三句Agoodfilingsystemisbothmentallyandphysically

flexible.EveryonezSneedsaredifferent可知好的档案系统要有身体和心

理两方面的灵活性，每个人的需要是不同的。故本题选D。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有

10

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

SleepLetsBrainFileMemories

Tosleep.Perchancetofile?Findingspublishedonlinethisweek

bytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfurthersupport

thetheorythatthebrainorganizesandstowsmemoriesformedduringthe

daywhiletherestofthebodyiscatchingzzz's.

GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleagues

analyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,they

examinedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthe

hippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientists

foundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobe

intertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromthe

neocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthe

hippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetween

thetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,

alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalacademy

ofSciences,linksageassociatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels,

previousrrsearchhadshownthatindividualswithdiabetes

sufferfromincreasedmemoryproblems.Inthenewwork,Antonioconvit

ofNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicineandhiscollaboratorsstudied

30peoplewhoseaverageagewas69toinvestigatewhethersugar

levels,whichtendtoincreasewithage,affectmemoryinhealthypeople

aswell.Thescientistsadministeredrecalltests,brainscansandglucose

tolerancetests,whichmeasurehowquicklysugarisabosorbedfromthe

bloodbythebody'stissues.Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection,

theteamdiscovered,alsodisplayedthepoorestglucosetolerance.In

addition,theirbrainscansshowedmorehippocampusshrinkagethanthose

ofsubjectsbetterabletoabsorbbloodsugar.

〃0urstudysuggeststhatthisimpairmentmaycontributetothe

memorydeficitsthatoccuraspeopleage,〃Convitsays."Anditraises

tehintriguingpossibilitythatimprovingglucosetolerancecouldrrverse

someage-associatedproblemsincognition.〃Exerciseandweightcontrol

canhelpkeepglucoselevelsincheck,sotheremaybeonemorereason

togotothegym.

第31题：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearestinmeaningtothesentence

“TosleepPerchancetofile”?

A.Doesbrainrememberfilesafteronefallsasleep?

B.Doesbrainarrangememoriesinusefulorderduringsleep?

C.Doesbrainhavememorieswhenoneissleeping?

D.Doesbrainworkonfilesinsleep?

ii

参考答案：B

题意：下列哪项叙述最接近“Tosleep.Perchancetofile?”的意思？根据文

章第二句Findings…furthersupportthetheory…可知科学发现进一1步支持

当人睡眠时，大脑对白天形成的记忆进行组织和储存这个理论。所以本题选B。

第32题：

Whatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutat

RutgersUniversity?

A.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemory

consolidation.

B.Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemory

consolidation.

C.Theelectricalaetivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex.

D.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.

参考答案：A

题意：在罗格斯大学以大鼠和小鼠做的实验结果是什么？由文章第二段第二句

theyexamined***thesomatosensoryneoeortex・・・andthehippocampus可矢口科

学家分析了源自大鼠和小鼠的躯体感觉新皮质层和海马体的脑电波。根据本段倒

数第二句Theteampositsthatthisinterplay*inmemoryconsolidation

可知科学家们认为两个大脑区域的互动是巩固记忆的重要步骤。由此可知A项正

确，B项错误。C项和D项内容只是涉及到了实验的过程，未触及到最后的结果。

故本题选A。

第33题:

Whatistherelationofmemorytoglucosetolerance,asisindicatedby

aresearchmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Peoplewithgoodmemoryhavelowglucosetolerance.

B.Peoplewithpoormemoryhavehighglucosetolerance.

C.Memorylevelhasnothingtodowithglucosetolerance.

D.Thepoorerthememory,thepoorerglucosetolerance.

参考答案：D

题意：由第三段提到的研究可以表明记忆力与葡萄糖耐受性的关系是什么？根据

文章第三段倒数第二句Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection***

displayedthepoorestglucosetolerance可知科学家发现记忆力最差的实

验参与者显示出最弱的葡萄糖耐受性。故本题选人

第34题：

Inwhatwayismemoryrelatedtohippocampusshrinkage?

12

A.Thelesshippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

B.Thereisnorelationbetweenmemoryandhippocampusshrinkage.

C.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thebetterone'smemory.

D.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

参考答案：D

题意：记忆力与海马体萎缩有什么联系？根据文章第三段最后一句theirbrain

scansshowedmorehippocampusshrinkagethanthoseofsubjectsbetter

abletOabsorbbloodsugar可知，脑部扫描显示与那些能更好地吸收血糖的

人相比，记忆力最差的人的海马体萎缩得要厉害。所以本题选及

第35题：

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheultimatereasonforgoing

tothegym?

A.Tocontrolglucoselevels.

B.Toexercise.

C.Tocontrolweight.

D.Topreventhippocampusshrinkage.

参考答案：A

题意：根据最后一段，去健身房的最终原因是什么？根据最后一句Exerciseand

weightcontrolcanhelpkeepglucoselevelsincheck…可知锻炼身体和控

制体重能保持葡萄糖的水平，所以本题选A。

US.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecades

totrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage

21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesof

Healthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locations

throughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluences

thataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreat

orpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuch

asexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrom

peopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenand

theirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstruct

theirresidences,theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyand

thestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion.

〃Weanticipatlthatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudy

13

willresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcarecosts,〃

Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEuniceKennedyShriverNational

InstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorth

CarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigning

up2pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-term

birth3,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.

PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,

fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,the

NIHsaid.

第36题：

Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto

A.conductresearch

B.trackpublichealth

C.preventortreatillness

D.speedupdevelopment

参考答案：C

题意：研究的目的是为……找出新方法。根据文章第二段最后半句withthe

goaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness可知，这项研究的

目标是研究出新的治疗和防治疾病的方法，gOal与aim是同义词，故本题选C。

第37题：

ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

D.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals

参考答案：D

题意：研究者们将收集下列几项除了……。根据文章第四段Researcherswill

collect---aswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheir

babies…可知，研究人员将收集研究对象的基因和生物样本，以及母婴生活环境

当中的空气，水，灰尘和建筑材料的样本，所以A项、B项和C项正确。故本题

选Do

第38题：

Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation'shealthcare

costs____________

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun

14

B.willbesignificantlyincreased

C.willbemorethan$200million

D.willreach$3.2billion

参考答案：A

题意：人们希望通过这项研究，国家的卫生保健经费……。根据文章第六段第

一句・・・willresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcare

cost可知，人们期待从长远角度上，此项研究成果将有利于节约国家卫生保健

经费，故本题选A。

第39题:

Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed

A.throughouttheirlives

B.formorethantwodecades

C.frombirthto21months

D.untiltheygetmarried

参考答案：B

题意：参与者中的婴儿将被跟踪研究……。根据文章第一段Astudythat-

lastmorethantwodecades…frombeforebirthtoage21…可知，项目将

对100,000名美国儿童的健康状况进行跟踪研究，研究对象的年龄从出生前一

直到21岁，这项研究预计将持续二十余年，所以A项、C项和D项都错误，故

本题选B。

第40题:

WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

A.They'llbefromvariousareas.

B.They'11befromallincomelevels,

C.They'llbefromalleducationallevels.

D.They'llbefromallagegroups.

参考答案：D

题意：关于研究对象哪项不正确？根据文章最后一段…fromrural,urbanand

suburbanareas---allincomeandeducationallevels^^allracialgroups

可知，研究对象将从农村，城市和郊区广泛选取，涵盖不同的收入阶层和受教育

程度，以及不同的种族，所以A项、B项和C项是正确的，故本题选D。

Common-coldSense

Youcan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.'Maybeitgot

thename“commoncold”becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,

though,beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone3.Colds

15

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastSOfar,medical

scienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtoget

ridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,

becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults一anaverageofabouteightper

year.WhydokidsseemSOmuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?

Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold

viruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyounever

havethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit一

butonlyit.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingor

coughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournose

oreyesisthemostcommonrouteo.Thehighestconcentrationofcold

virusesanywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthe

virusesCansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhands

frequently,preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildren

inyourhouseholdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoff0everycold.So,whatworks

whenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrest

isagoodplacetostart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolkremedies***

worthWing.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhavereal

benefits.

第41题：

Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.

A.itiscausedbythecoldwinterweather

B.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

C.anotherperson'scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

D.youwashyourhandstoooften

参考答案：B

题意：根据短文，你会感冒是因为……。根据文章第一段最后一句前半句Colds

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses可知，感冒是由鼻病毒引起的，

所以B项正确。根据本段第三句…beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowith

gettingone可知，受凉并不会导致感冒，所以A项错误。根据文章第四段第

一句Colds…spreadbydirectcon,tact,notsneezingorcoughing可知，

感冒通常是通过直接接触传染的，而不是通过打喷嚏或咳嗽，所以C项错误。而

D项内容与感冒没有关系。故本题选B。

第42题:

Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis

16

A.tokeepyourselfclean

B.touseadisinfectantsoap

C.totaketwoaspirinpillseveryday

D.todrinklotsofwater

参考答案：A

题意：预防感冒的最佳方法是……。根据文章第五段Hygieneisyour

bestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently…可知,保持卫生是最好的预防方

法：经常用消毒肥皂洗手，尤其是当家里有小孩患感冒时。所以A项正确，而B

项不够全面。根据第七段第一句Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lots

ofwater,andbedrest可知，感冒后服两片阿司匹林，大量喝水，睡一觉，

这种老方法是很有效的，所以D项是感冒后的治疗方法，不是预防方法。文章没

有涉及到一天的服药量，C项内容属于无中生有。故本题选A。

第43题：

Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause

A.theyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

B.theyarenotimmunetomanycoldviruses

C.theyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

D.theydon'tlikeeatinglemon

参考答案：B

题意：儿童感冒次数更多是因为……。根据文章第二段最后一句Theyhaven'

thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses可知，儿童

不可能对多种感冒病毒都具有免疫能力，所以B项正确。A项叙述了儿童平均一

年的感冒次数，但这不是他们感冒的原因，所以A项错误。C项和D项内容文章

没有涉及。故本题选B。

第44题：

Whenyouarehavingacold,

A.itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

B.itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

C.itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

D.itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

参考答案：C

题意：当你感冒时，。根据文章第三段第一句There