职称英语理工类c级模拟46

职称英语理工类C级模拟46

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1>Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

A.sendB.hearC.confirmD.

spread

2、Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

A.shortenB.endC.startD.

resume

3、Comeout,orI'11bustthedoordown.

A.shutB.breakC.setD.

beat

4、Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality.

A.descriptionB.successC.evidenceD.

plan

5、Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.

A.expressB.divideC.influenceD.

voice

6、Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman*sandawoman*svoice.

A.treatB.expressC.

distinguishD.analyze

7>Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.

A.teachB.helpC.attractD

discourage

8、Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.

A.withholdB.exchangeC.understandD

contact

9、Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored•

A.repairedB.clearedC•bookedD

fixed

10>Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.

A.differentB.strangeC.wrongD.

funny

11>Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.

A.exploreB.inhabitC.preferD.

travel

12>Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.

A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.

proper

13>Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

A.nakedB.blindC.cautiousD.

private

14、ThephotographsevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.

A.storedB.blockedC.erasedD.

refreshed

15>Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.

A.generalB.inflexibleC.complexD.

direct

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

GreenRoofResearch

Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs,

thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyeddueto

theconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）

inGermany,whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.

Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"extensiven

and'*intensiveHsystems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses,grassesandherbs,

whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance,

canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches,

andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrastzawiderangeof

speciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs,suchasshrubs（灌木）

andeventreeszwhichrequiredeepersubstratelayerszandareusuallygrown

onflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthat

resembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.

Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfrom

theobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（审美学的）benefitsofgarden—like

environmentssurroundingyou,someofthecommoneconomicandecological

benefitsare：areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwater

purification；recoveringgreenspaces；andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheat

islandeffectinurbanareas.

Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluating

thespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs,themethods

ofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment,nutrient（养料）andwater

requirement,substrates,andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.The

evaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：atwhatratetheycanbeestablished

theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds；toleranceofcoldandheat；

toleranceofdroughtconditions；capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.

Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulations

atvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment,

whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowing

substrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeach

oftheplatforms.

Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketfor

landscapecontractors,andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureones

tobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobe

overlooked.

16>Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyare

green.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones

A.RightB・WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreen

roofs.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurban

areas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatisland

effectincities.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Onefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplant

species.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment,its

potentialmarketisrathersmall.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选

项。

TheScienceofSport

1.Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens,theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaled

theworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles（跨栏）whenherantheracein

12.91seconds.Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter（短

跑运动员）ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasable

torunasfast.

2.Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisslowingclownandweappearto

bemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless,every

fouryears,recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.

Sowhat1sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance?Andhowlong

canwekeepbreakingrecords?Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwill

athletescontinuetogainseconds?

3.Mostexpertsagreethatitisn*ttheathletes1bodieswhichhavechanged

butthehugeadvancesinsportsciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprove

theirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessary-

skillanddeterminationtosucceed,butthehelpofscienceandtechnology

canbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathlete1s

bodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohad

animportantimpactonhumanperformance.

4.Scientistshaveshownthatanathlete1sbody1sneedsvaryaccording

tothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapt

theirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Running

themarathonandcycling,forexample,areendurance（耐力）sportsandrequire

adifferentparathion（硝苯硫磷月旨）tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insome

sports,changesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance.

5.Butinanysport,aplayer1ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombination

ofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniques

tohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance.

Forexample,theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingrooms

beforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforea

difficultmatch,tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization（想象）

techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.

6.Butassciencebeginstodominatesport,areweindangeroflosing

1

sightoftheheartofthecompetition,thesportingchallenge?Whatsmorez

arealltheseadvantagesfair?

23、Paragraph2.

A.Differentsportsrequiredifferenttrainingprograms

B.Sciencemaybetooimportanttoday

C.Sportsequipmenthasbeenimprovedalot

D・Athletesarestillbreakingrecords

E.Sportsciencehelpsimproveathletes*performances

F.Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysicaltraining

24、Paragraph3.

25>Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

27>Itismoredifficultfortoday'sathletes.

A.toavoidpsychologicaltechniques

B.tobreakrecords

C.tobetterunderstandtheathlete*sbodyandmind

D.totimeandspace

E.tobereplacingthesportingchallenge

F.tohumanperformance

28>Wedon11knowifthereisalimit.

29、Researchhashelpedcoaches.

30、Scientificadvancesaresuspected.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

笙——笛

GeneticallyModifiedFoods

Ifyouwanttosparkaheateddebateatadinnerparty,bringupthetopic

ofgeneticallymodifiedfoods.Formanypeopleztheconceptofgenetically

altered,high-techcropproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,healthy,

safetyandethicalquestions.Particularlyincountrieswithlongagrain

traditions-andvocalgreenlobbies—theideaseemsagainstnature.

Infactzgeneticallymodifiedfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofout

lives.Athirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthesoybeansandcottongrown

intheU.S.lastyearweretheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtothe

DepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodified

cropswillbeplantedintheU.S.thisyear.Thegeneticgenie（妖怪）isout

ofthebottle.

Yetthereareclearlysomeveryrealissuesthatneedtoberesolved.Like

anynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbe

subjectedtorigoroustesting.Inwealthycountrieszthedebateaboutbiotech

istemperedbythefactthatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom,

andasupplythatfarexceedsourneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperate

tofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,theissueissimplerandmuch

moreurgent：Dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?

Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyear

theworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheU.N.estimatesthatnearly800

mi11ionpeoplearoundtheworldareundernourished.Theeffectsaredevastating.

About400millionwomenofchild-bearingageareirondeficient,whichmeans

theirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.Asmanyas100million

childrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.

Howcanbiotechhelp?Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodified

ricethatisfortifiedwithbeta-carotene-whichthebodyconvertsintovitamin

Aandadditionaliron,andtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionally

improvedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswhere

foodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletopestszdroughtzpoor

soilandcropviruseszbacteriaorfungi.

31>What1sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theworld1sfoodproblems.

B.Thenewadvancementinbiotech.

C.Thecharacteristicsofgeneticallymodifiedfoods.

D.Howbiotechcanhelpsolvetheworld*sfoodproblems.

32、Accordingtothepassage,geneticallymodifiedfoods.

A.aresuperiortonaturallygrownfoods

B.mightprovetoberiskytohumanhealth

C.aregoingtoreplacenaturallygrownfoods

D.cansolvethefoodproblemsindevelopingcountries

33、Thesentence"Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.ninPara.2probably

means_______.

A.thegeneticgenie,thekeytechnologyinproducinggeneticallymodified

foodszisoutinthemarket

B.thegenetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets

C.geneticallymodifiedfoodsareavailableeverywhere

D.technologywithwhichtoproducegeneticallymodifiedfoodsmayhave

powersunpredictableoruncontro11ab1ebyman

34、Accordingtothepassage,biotechcanhelpsolvetheproblemby.

A.producingfoodsthatcontainmorenutrientsneededbyhumanbeings

B.creatingmorevarietiesoffoods

C.producingbeta-caroteneandvitaminAmoreefficiently

D.producinganti-viruscrops

35、Theauthor1sattitudetowardgeneticallymodifiedfoodsis.

A.enthusiasticB.cautiousC.disapprovingD.

optimistic

弟一^扁

ThefunctionofAdverts

Mostpeoplewouldprobityagreethatmanyindividualconsumeradverts

functiononthelevelofthedaydream.Bypicturingquiteunusuallyhappy

andglamorouspeoplewhosesuccessineithercareerorsexualterms,orboth,

isobvious,advertsconstructanimaginaryworldinwhichthereaderisable

tomakecometruethosedesireswhichremainunsatisfiedinhisorhereveryday

life.

Anadvertforasciencefictionmagazineisunusuallyexplicitaboutthis.

Inadditiontotheprimaryusevalueofthemagazine,thereaderispromised

accesstoawonderfuluniversethroughtheproduct-accesstoothermysterious

andtantalizingworldsandepochs,therealmsoftheimagination*.Whenstudying

advertising,itisthereforeunreasonabletoexpectreaderstodecipheradverts

asfactualstatementsaboutreality.Mostadvertsarejusttoomeagerin

informativecontentandtoorichinemotionalsuggestivedetailtoberead

literally.Ifpeoplereadthemliterally,theywouldsoonbeforcedtorealize

theirerrorwhentheglamorouspromisesheldoutbytheadvertsdidn*t

materialize.

Theaverageconsumerisnotsurprisedthathispurchaseofthecommodity

doesnotredeemthepromiseoftheadvertisement,forthisiswhatheisused

toinlife：theindividual1spursuitofhappinessandsuccessisusuallyin

vain.Butthefantasyishistokeep；inhisdreamworldheenjoysa"future

endlesslydeferred".

TheEstivaliaadvertcompanyisquiteexplicitaboutthefactthat

advertisingshowsusnotreality,butafantasy；itdoessobyopenlyadmitting

thedaydreambutinawaywhichinsistsontheexistenceofabridgelinking

daydreamtoreality-Estivalia,whichis"fordaydreambelievers"zthosewho

refusetogiveuptryingtomakethehazyidealofnaturalbeautyandharmony

cometrue.

Ifadvertsfunctiononthedaydreamlevel,itclearlybecomesinadequate

tomerelycondemnadvertisingforchannelingreaders*attentionanddesires

towardsunrealistic,paradisiaca1（天堂似的）nowhereland.Advertising

certainlydoesthat,butinorderforpeopletofinditrelevantztheUtopia（乌

托邦）visualizedinadvertsmustbelinkedtooursurroundingrealitybyacausal

connection.

36、Thepeopleinadvertsareinmostcases.

A.glamorousB.arrogantC.obviousD.

sexy

37>Whentheglamorouspromisesheldoutbytheadvertsdidn*tmaterialize

theaverageconsumerisnotsurprised,because_______.

A,theconsumerisusedtothefactthattheindividual1spursuitofhappiness

andsuccessisusuallyinvain

B.advertsarefactualstatementsaboutreality

C.theconsumercancomeintotherealmsofimaginationpicturedbyadverts

D.advertscanmaketheconsumer*sdreamcometrue

38、Whydoestheconsumeracceptthedaydreaminadverts?

A.BecausetheconsumerenjoysaHfutureendlesslydeferred".

B.Becausetheconsumerenjoysuptryingtomakehisdreamcometrue.

C.BecausetheUtopiaisvisualizedinadverts.

D.Becausehispurchaseofthecommoditydoesnotredeemthepromiseof

theadvertisement.

39、What1sthebridgelinkingdaydreamtorealityinadverts?

A.Theproduct.B.Estivalia.

C.Pictures.D.Happyandglamorous

people.

40、Whatisthispassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Manyadvertscanbereadliterally.

B.Everyonehasadaydream.

C.Manyadvertsfunctiononthelevelofthedaydream.

D.Manyadvertsaredeceitfulbecausetheycannotmaketheirpromises.

第-二-管

HowtoDressProperly-

Beinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresult

inafeelingofprofounddiscomfortthatmaywellrequiretherapytodispel.

Andthesadtruthisthat"clothingmismatches11onthejobcanruintheday

ofthepersonwhoiswearingtheinappropriateattire（着装）,andthepeople

withwhomheorshecomesincontact.

Officesvarywhenitcomestodresscodes.Somebusinesseshaveveryhigh

standardsfortheiremployeesandsetstrictguidelinesforofficeattire,

whileothersmaintainamorerelaxedattitude.However,itisalwaysimportant

torememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany*sattitudeisregardingwhat

youwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddress

accordingly.Certainitemsmaybemoreappropriateforeveningwearthanfor

abusinessmeeting,justasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuitedforthe

beachthanforanofficeenvironment,ourattireshouldreflectbothyour

environmentandyourposition.Aseniorvicepresidenthasadifferentimage

tomaintainthanthatofasecretaryorsalesassistant.Likeitornotzyou

willbejudgedbyyourpersonalappearance.

Thisisnevermoreapparentthanon"dress-downdaysn,whenwhatyouwear

cansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercould.Infactzpeople

willpaymoreattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanon"business

professionalndays.Thus,whendressingin"businesscasualnclothes,try

toputsomeflairintoyourwardrobechoices,recognizingthattheHreal"

definitionofbusinesscasualistodressjustonenotch（等级）downfromwhat

youwouldnormallywearonbusiness-professionalattiredays.

Remember,thereareboundariesbetweenyourcareerandyoursociallife.

Youshoulddressonewayforplayandanotherwaywhenyoumeanbusiness.

Alwaysaskyourselfwhereyoualegoingandhowotherpeoplewillbedressed

whenyougetthere.Isthefinaldestinationtheopera,thebeach,orthe

office?Dressaccordinglyandyouwilldiscoverthetruthintheaxiom（公

S）thatclothesmakethemanandthewoman.Whenindoubt,alwayserronthe

sideofdressingslightlymoreconservativelythanthesituationdemands.

41、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprofessionalandcasualdress?

B.Apresidentofacompanyshoulddressdifferentlyfromasecretaryor

salesassistant.

C.Howtodressproperlyinabusinesssetting?

D.Improperdresswillmakeapersonfeeluncomfortable.

42、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Everycompanyhasstrictrulesregardingofficedress.

B.Youcanwearwhateveryoulikeifyourcompanydoesn*thavehighstandards

fordressing.

C.Youshoulddressaccordingtothebusinesssettingeventhereareno

fixedrules.

D.Incompanieswithrelaxedrulesonofficedresszyoucanhardlyspot

amanageramongotheremployees.

43、Whatdoes"dress-down"