2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题2

高考题型提能练(二)Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·江西省高三模拟)TheTropicalParadiseHolidayWelcometoStAnna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxuryfour­starhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowonaMondaymorning.TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingandsurfingarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.TheRainForestAdventureHolidayEveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.YoumayhaveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!1.Whatcanwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?A.Travelerswilllearntotalkwithwildanimals.B.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.C.Theholidaywillendwithasurvivaltraining.D.Bookingearly,travelerswillgetadiscount.2.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?A.Peoplelovingwatersports.B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinbothholidays?A.Transportation.B.Price.C.Reservation.D.Departuretime.B(2016·陕西省九校联考)Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisaboutLatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor,followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.”“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.”“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwe_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.”PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.4.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?A.Obesity.B.Alcoholintake.C.Unhealthydiets.D.Physicalinactivity.5.AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,________.A.it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB.thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnowC.unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybannedD.ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer6.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan________.A.helpothersB.improveourlivesC.discovercancerearlyD.decreaseourcancerrisk7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.B.Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C.Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.D.Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.Ⅱ.任务型阅读MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1.________Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candiesortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).2.________Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3.________Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksnow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”4.________Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.5.________Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildsomethingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·济南调研考试)Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas__1__toshowoffhisnewlight­upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,__2__thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.__3__enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he__4__realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly__5__wasthattheywerewearing__6__shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas,now15.“I'vebeen__7__togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don'thavethesame__8__.”Thatfirstshelter__9__leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted__10__alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon__11__thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It__12__methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem__13__newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame,and__14__youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes,yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates__15__shoestohomelesschildren.__16__，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000__17__childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso__18__，apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel__19__aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas__20__otheryoungpeopletodothesame.1.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.excitedD.surprised2.A.explainingB.expectingC.decidingD.judging3.A.TerriblyB.SureC.StrangelyD.Fair4.A.actuallyB.possiblyC.quicklyD.simply5.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.difference6.A.oldB.bigC.specialD.heavy7.A.braveB.fortunateC.healthyD.selfish8.A.educationB.experiencesC.clothingD.opportunities9.A.lectureB.showC.visitD.class10.A.donatingB.postingC.sellingD.delivering11.A.rememberedB.admittedC.doubtedD.realized12.A.delightedB.botheredC.amazedD.astonished13.A.becauseofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor14.A.ifB.onceC.untilD.though15.A.expensiveB.newC.strongD.unique16.A.AtleastB.InfactC.InadditionD.Atfirst17.A.homelessB.specialC.poorD.sick18.A.uselessB.simpleC.funnyD.cheap19.A.warmB.luckyC.goodD.sad20.A.forcesB.commandsC.prefersD.encouragesⅣ.短文改错(2016·江西省九校联合考试)Lastnight,Isawagreatfilm,ForrestGump.Iamgreatimpressedbythisfilm,bythestoriesofForrestGump.ForrestGumpwasborninsmallvillage.Hewasbornmentallydisabled,andhewasdiscriminatedbyother.ButhismotherisastrongfemalewhoencouragedGumptobestrongbutlivethesameasnormalpeople.Beside,hemeetsJenny,atragicbutkind­heartedgirl.WiththeloveofhismotherandJenny,ForrestGumpbeginshisrunningallhislife.Iammovingbyhisstrongwilling,kindnessandoptimism.Therearemanymiraclesinhislifewhatseemimpossibletohim.ButIknowitisreasonable,becauseofhewinsthemwithhisnoblepersonalities.高考题型提能练(二)Ⅰ.1．解析：选B判断推理题。根据TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第二、三段可知，可坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等，选B。2．解析：选D推理判断题。根据TheRainForestAdventureHoliday中的第三段的“Youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemiles...tocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。3．解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章TheTropicalParadiseHoliday部分和TheRainForestAdventureHoliday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。4.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。5．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwine”可知，MaxParkin教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。6．解析：选D句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。7．解析：选B主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。Ⅱ.1～5GFDACⅢ.1．解析：选C根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight­upsneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。2．解析：选A根据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了(explaining)原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。3．解析：选B根据空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合语境。4．解析：选C根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。5．解析：选D根据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。6．解析：选A根据空格后的“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。7．解析：选B根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。8．解析：选D根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。9．解析：选C根据文章第一段第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。10．解析：选A根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。11．解析：选D根据下文“